EP0527095A1 - Draw system to control the heddle frames of a negative dobby - Google Patents

Draw system to control the heddle frames of a negative dobby Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0527095A1
EP0527095A1 EP92420260A EP92420260A EP0527095A1 EP 0527095 A1 EP0527095 A1 EP 0527095A1 EP 92420260 A EP92420260 A EP 92420260A EP 92420260 A EP92420260 A EP 92420260A EP 0527095 A1 EP0527095 A1 EP 0527095A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
levers
register
heddle frames
control
axes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92420260A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0527095B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Paul Froment
André Fumex
Jean-Pierre Pages
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Staubli Faverges SCA
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Staubli Faverges SCA
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Publication of EP0527095A1 publication Critical patent/EP0527095A1/en
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Publication of EP0527095B1 publication Critical patent/EP0527095B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C5/00—Cam or other direct-acting shedding mechanisms, i.e. operating heald frames without intervening power-supplying devices
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C1/00—Dobbies
    • D03C1/14—Features common to dobbies of different types
    • D03C1/144—Features common to dobbies of different types linking to the heald frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to dobbies and other mechanical weaving of the negative type and it relates more particularly to the drawing device interposed between each of the oscillating members for operating said mechanical and the corresponding heald frame mounted on the conjugate weaving machine.
  • each pulling device comprises flexible connection means in the form of two cables a and b which are secured by their ends substantially parallel to the same oscillating operating member c of the mechanical d , assumed to be fixed to the superstructure e which surmounts the bundle of heald frames f of the weaving machine.
  • Each of these cables a and b is positioned then returned by an idler pulley g to come and wind on the profiled periphery of an actuating lever h connected to the upper cross member of the frame f by an articulated link i ; each cable is fixed to its lever h at a point j and extends beyond the latter to hang on its free end to a register of springs k , assumed to be common to the two cables a and b .
  • the invention consists in mounting the actuating levers so that they alone ensure, without the interposition of any intermediate return pulley, the guiding of a single cable coupled to the operating member envisaged for the mechanical and successively stowed and wound on said levers to be finally fixed to the spring register.
  • fig. 1 illustrates the usual arrangement of a conventional type drawing device.
  • Fig. 2 similarly shows the structure of a drawing device established in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show diagrammatically two alternative embodiments of the invention.
  • the pulling device comprises a single cable 6 whose one end is hooked to the member 3 considered and that comes directly be wound on the first lever 4, without any intermediate return pulley.
  • This single cable 6 is fixed in 4 a to this lever 4 which returns it horizontally in the direction of the second lever 4 ′ on which it is wound and to which it is also fixed in 4 ′ a .
  • This second lever 4 ′ horizontally guides the end of the cable in the direction of a register of springs 7 to which it is attached, which register 7 is itself secured in 7 a to the superstructure 1.
  • the pulling device works by lifting since the frame 2 is positively pulled upwards by the rods 5.
  • the superstructure 1 can have two parallel support axes 9 and 10 for each series of levers 4 or 4 ′. Under these conditions, the user just has to remove the levers 4 and 4 ′ from the axes 9 to the axes 10, by removing the damper 7 and the rods 5, to obtain drawing devices working on the flap, the positive control of the frames 2 then exerted from the top to the bottom.
  • it is possible in this way to make the same weaving machine include frames working with the lift and frames working with the flap, which has particular advantages for obtaining certain armor.
  • the implementation of the invention can be subject to different variants.
  • the strand of the cable 6 which is between the levers 4 and 4 ′ is capable of being oriented, no longer horizontally as in FIG. 2, but obliquely, which makes it possible to house the register 7 below this strand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The vertical displacement of the heald frame (2) is obtained by means of a single cable (6) which, between the operating member (3a) of the dobby (3) and the spring reverse motion (7), is returned directly by means of the actuating levers (4 and 4%), without any intermediate return pulley. …<??>Depending on whether the levers (4 and 4%) are supported by the axles (9 or 10), the device can work with a raising or with a lowering effect. …<IMAGE>…

Description

La présente invention a trait aux ratières et autres mécaniques d'armure du type négatif et elle vise plus particulièrement le dispositif de tirage interposé entre chacun des organes oscillants de manoeuvre desdites mécaniques et le cadre de lisses correspondant monté sur la machine à tisser conjuguée.The present invention relates to dobbies and other mechanical weaving of the negative type and it relates more particularly to the drawing device interposed between each of the oscillating members for operating said mechanical and the corresponding heald frame mounted on the conjugate weaving machine.

Dans la technique connue et comme on l'a très schématiquement rappelé à la fig. 1 du dessin annexé aux présentes, chaque dispositif de tirage comprend des moyens flexibles de liaison sous la forme de deux câbles a et b qui sont arrimés par leurs extrémités sensiblement parallèles à un même organe oscillant de manoeuvre c de la mécanique d, supposée fixée à la superstructure e qui surmonte la paquet de cadres de lisses f de la machine à tisser. Chacun de ces câbles a et b est positionné puis renvoyé par une poulie folle g pour venir s'enrouler sur la périphérie profilée d'un levier d'actionnement h relié à la traverse supérieure du cadre f par une biellette articulée i ; chaque câble est fixé à son levier h en un point j et se prolonge au-delà de ce dernier pour venir s'accrocher par son extrémité libre à un registre de ressorts k, supposé commun aux deux câbles a et b.In the known technique and as we very schematically recalled in FIG. 1 of the drawing appended hereto, each pulling device comprises flexible connection means in the form of two cables a and b which are secured by their ends substantially parallel to the same oscillating operating member c of the mechanical d , assumed to be fixed to the superstructure e which surmounts the bundle of heald frames f of the weaving machine. Each of these cables a and b is positioned then returned by an idler pulley g to come and wind on the profiled periphery of an actuating lever h connected to the upper cross member of the frame f by an articulated link i ; each cable is fixed to its lever h at a point j and extends beyond the latter to hang on its free end to a register of springs k , assumed to be common to the two cables a and b .

L'expérience démontre que cette structure classique présente deux inconvénients principaux.

  • En premier lieu, l'arrimage des deux câbles sur l'organe de manoeuvre c implique nécessairement le recours à des boucles épissées ou à des embouts qu'il est toujours difficile de fixer sur ledit organe eu égard au très faible écartement des différents organes de la ratière. Le remplacement d'un câble usé ou sectionné est ainsi rendu particulièrement délicat.
  • En second lieu, pour cette même raison d'encombrement, on est contraint de recourir à des poulies de renvoi g de diamètre réduit qui sont la cause de la rupture relativement fréquente des câbles due à la fatigue engendrée par suite des flexions alternées. On conçoit en outre que cette disposition est encombrante et coûteuse.
Experience has shown that this classic structure has two main drawbacks.
  • Firstly, the securing of the two cables on the operating member c necessarily involves the use of spliced loops or end caps which it is always difficult to fix on said member having regard to the very small spacing of the various the dobby. The replacement of a worn or cut cable is thus made particularly delicate.
  • Secondly, for the same reason of space, it is forced to use pulleys of return g of reduced diameter which are the cause of the relatively frequent rupture of the cables due to the fatigue generated as a result of alternating bending. It is further understood that this arrangement is bulky and expensive.

C'est à ces inconvénients qu'entend principalement remédier la présente invention, laquelle a pour objet le dispositif de tirage qui est défini à la revendication 1.It is to these drawbacks that the present invention mainly intends to remedy, which relates to the drawing device which is defined in claim 1.

En fait l'invention consiste à monter les leviers d'actionnement de façon qu'à eux seuls ils assurent, sans interposition d'aucune poulie intermédiaire de renvoi, le guidage d'un câble unique attelé à l'organe de manoeuvre envisagé de la mécanique et successivement arrimé et enroulé sur lesdits leviers pour être finalement fixé au registre de ressorts.In fact, the invention consists in mounting the actuating levers so that they alone ensure, without the interposition of any intermediate return pulley, the guiding of a single cable coupled to the operating member envisaged for the mechanical and successively stowed and wound on said levers to be finally fixed to the spring register.

Le dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple, permettra de mieux comprendre l'invention, les caractéristiques qu'elle présente et les avantages qu'elle est susceptible de procurer :
   Comme indiqué plus haut, fig. 1 illustre l'agencement usuel d'un dispositif de tirage de type classique.The appended drawing, given by way of example, will allow a better understanding of the invention, the characteristics which it presents and the advantages which it is capable of providing:
As indicated above, fig. 1 illustrates the usual arrangement of a conventional type drawing device.

Fig. 2 montre de la même manière la structure d'un dispositif de tirage établi conformément à la présente invention.Fig. 2 similarly shows the structure of a drawing device established in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 3 et 4 schématisent deux variantes de mise en oeuvre de l'invention.Fig. 3 and 4 show diagrammatically two alternative embodiments of the invention.

En fig. 2, on retrouve une superstructure 1 qui surmonte les cadres de lisses 2 et qui supporte une ratière 3, chacun des organes oscillants de manoeuvre 3a de ladite ratière étant relié au cadre 2 correspondant par un dispositif de tirage qui fait appel à deux leviers d'actionnement 4 et 4′ et à deux biellettes articulées 5.In fig. 2, there is a superstructure 1 which overcomes the heald frames 2 and which supports a dobby 3, each of the oscillating actuating members 3 a of said dobby being connected to the corresponding frame 2 by a pulling device which uses two levers d 'actuation 4 and 4 ′ and with two articulated links 5.

Suivant l'invention, le dispositif de tirage comprend un seul câble 6 dont une extrémité est accrochée à l'organe 3a envisagé et qui vient directement s'enrouler sur le premier levier 4, sans aucune poulie de renvoi intermédiaire. Ce câble unique 6 est fixé en 4a à ce levier 4 qui le renvoie horizontalement en direction du second levier 4′ sur lequel il s'enroule et auquel il est également fixé en 4′a. Ce second levier 4′ guide horizontalement l'extrémité du câble en direction d'un registre de ressorts 7 auquel elle est accrochée, lequel registre 7 est lui-même arrimé en 7a à la superstructure 1.According to the invention, the pulling device comprises a single cable 6 whose one end is hooked to the member 3 considered and that comes directly be wound on the first lever 4, without any intermediate return pulley. This single cable 6 is fixed in 4 a to this lever 4 which returns it horizontally in the direction of the second lever 4 ′ on which it is wound and to which it is also fixed in 4 ′ a . This second lever 4 ′ horizontally guides the end of the cable in the direction of a register of springs 7 to which it is attached, which register 7 is itself secured in 7 a to the superstructure 1.

On conçoit sans peine que lorsque l'organe 3a considéré se déplace angulairement suivant la flèche 8, la traction exercée sur le câble 6 fait pivoter le levier 4 dans le sens dextrorsum, le levier 4′ dans le sens sinistrorsum, et ce à l'encontre de la réaction du registre 7 dont les ressorts s'étirent. Les deux biellettes 5 sont en conséquence déplacées vers le haut, ce qui a pour effet d'élever le cadre 2. Dès que l'organe 3a est commandé en sens inverse, le registre 7 ramène le cadre 2 à la position basse.Readily be appreciated that when the member 3 considered moves angularly along the arrow 8, the traction exerted on the cable 6 rotates the lever 4 in the dextrorsum direction, the lever 4 ′ in the sinistrorsum direction, and this against the reaction of the register 7 whose springs stretch. The two rods 5 are accordingly moved upwards, which has the effect of raising the frame 2. As soon as the member 3 a is controlled in opposite direction, the register 7 returns the frame 2 to the lowest position.

Il va de soi que l'unicité du câble 6 facilite considérablement son arrimage sur l'organe 3a destiné à sa manoeuvre ; on peut ainsi avoir recours, sans inconvénient, à un câble à forte section, susceptible de travailler à grande cadence sans risque de rupture. Ce câble 6 s'enroule sur des leviers 4 et 4′ à grand diamètre, ce qui réduit de manière sensible la fatigue.It goes without saying that the uniqueness of the cable 6 considerably facilitates the securing on the member 3 has for its operation; one can thus have recourse, without inconvenience, to a cable with a large section, capable of working at high speed without risk of breakage. This cable 6 is wound on levers 4 and 4 ′ with large diameter, which significantly reduces fatigue.

On remarquera que dans le cas considéré en fig. 2, le dispositif de tirage travaille à la lève puisque le cadre 2 est positivement tiré vers le haut par les biellettes 5. Suivant une forme de réalisation particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, on peut faire comporter à la superstructure 1 deux axes-supports parallèles 9 et 10 pour chaque série de leviers 4 ou 4′ . Dans ces conditions il suffit à l'utilisateur, moyennant démontage du registre 7 et des biellettes 5, de faire passer les leviers 4 et 4′ des axes 9 aux axes 10 pour obtenir des dispositifs de tirage travaillant au rabat, la commande positive des cadres 2 s'exerçant alors du haut vers le bas. Bien mieux, on peut de la sorte faire comporter à la même machine à tisser des cadres travaillant à la lève et des cadres travaillant au rabat, ce qui présente des avantages particuliers pour l'obtention de certaines armures.It will be noted that in the case considered in FIG. 2, the pulling device works by lifting since the frame 2 is positively pulled upwards by the rods 5. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the superstructure 1 can have two parallel support axes 9 and 10 for each series of levers 4 or 4 ′. Under these conditions, the user just has to remove the levers 4 and 4 ′ from the axes 9 to the axes 10, by removing the damper 7 and the rods 5, to obtain drawing devices working on the flap, the positive control of the frames 2 then exerted from the top to the bottom. Much better, it is possible in this way to make the same weaving machine include frames working with the lift and frames working with the flap, which has particular advantages for obtaining certain armor.

La mise en oeuvre de l'invention peut faire l'objet de différentes variantes. A la manière illustrée en fig. 3, le brin du câble 6 qui est compris entre les leviers 4 et 4′ est susceptible d'être orienté, non plus horizontalement comme en fig. 2, mais obliquement, ce qui permet de loger le registre 7 au-dessous de ce brin.The implementation of the invention can be subject to different variants. As illustrated in fig. 3, the strand of the cable 6 which is between the levers 4 and 4 ′ is capable of being oriented, no longer horizontally as in FIG. 2, but obliquely, which makes it possible to house the register 7 below this strand.

Ce même agencement peut être utilisé pour l'obtention d'un dispositif de tirage fonctionnant au rabat, comme illustré en fig. 4 où le registre 7 a été supposé prévu verticalement en étant arrimé à l'un des deux montants 1a de la superstructure 1.This same arrangement can be used to obtain a pulling device operating on the flap, as illustrated in FIG. 4 where the damper 7 has been assumed to be provided vertically while being secured to one of the two uprights 1 a of the superstructure 1.

On observera encore que l'ensemble du dispositif de tirage peut être disposé, avec la mécanique elle-même, au-dessous des cadres de lisses 2 et non plus au-dessus comme on l'a supposé dans la description qui précède. Le fonctionnement reste identique et l'on obtient des avantages parfaitement équivalents.It will also be observed that the entire pulling device can be arranged, with the mechanics itself, below the heald frames 2 and no longer above as was assumed in the description above. The operation remains identical and we obtain perfectly equivalent advantages.

Claims (2)

Dispositif de tirage pour la commande des cadres de lisses des mécaniques d'armure du type négatif, du genre comprenant des moyens flexibles de liaison dont une extrémité est attelée à l'un des organes oscillants de manoeuvre (3a) de la mécanique (3) tandis que l'extrémité opposée est accrochée à un registre de ressorts de rappel (7) après avoir été arrimée et renvoyée sur la périphérie profilée de deux leviers d'actionnement (4 et 4′) reliés au cadre de lisses correspondant (2), caractérisé en ce qu'un seul moyen flexible de liaison est attelé à chaque organe oscillant (3a) et est arrimé et enroulé sur un premier levier d'actionnement (4) pour aller directement s'arrimer et s'enrouler sur le second levier d'actionnement (4′) lequel le renvoie au registre unique de ressorts (7).A drawing device for controlling the heddle frames of mechanical armor negative type, of the kind comprising flexible connecting means having one end coupled to one of the oscillating actuating members (3 a) of the mechanism (3 ) while the opposite end is hooked to a register of return springs (7) after being stowed and returned to the profiled periphery of two actuation levers (4 and 4 ′) connected to the corresponding heald frame (2) , characterized in that a single flexible connection means is coupled to each oscillating member (3 a ) and is stowed and rolled up on a first actuation lever (4) to go directly to stow and roll up on the second actuation lever (4 ′) which returns it to the single register of springs (7). Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, pour supporter chacun des leviers (4, 4′), deux axes (9 et 10) positionnés pour permettre audit dispositif, par transfert des leviers de l'un à l'autre desdits axes, de travailler à la lève ou au rabat.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided, to support each of the levers (4, 4 ′), two axes (9 and 10) positioned to allow said device, by transferring the levers from one to the 'other of said axes, to work with the lift or flap.
EP92420260A 1991-08-06 1992-07-31 Draw system to control the heddle frames of a negative dobby Expired - Lifetime EP0527095B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9110212A FR2680182B1 (en) 1991-08-06 1991-08-06 PULLING DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE HALF-FRAMES OF NEGATIVE ARMOR MECHANICS.
FR9110212 1991-08-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0527095A1 true EP0527095A1 (en) 1993-02-10
EP0527095B1 EP0527095B1 (en) 1994-08-03

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EP92420260A Expired - Lifetime EP0527095B1 (en) 1991-08-06 1992-07-31 Draw system to control the heddle frames of a negative dobby

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US (1) US5285819A (en)
EP (1) EP0527095B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3323240B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100275005B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1036474C (en)
DE (1) DE69200301T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2057974T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2680182B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2846671A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-07 Staubli Sa Ets Drive mechanism controlling loom warp frame movements includes cord coupled adjustably to oscillating lever with arrester mechanism
FR2860008A1 (en) * 2003-09-24 2005-03-25 Staubli Sa Ets Pulling mechanism for heald frame control on loom with negative dobby has flexible elements connected directly to oscillating lever of dobby

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020054206A1 (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-05-09 Allen Paul G. Systems and devices for audio and video capture and communication during television broadcasts
FR2884527B1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2007-07-13 Staubli Faverges Sca ARMOR CAM MECHANICS, METHOD OF ASSEMBLING SUCH A MECHANICAL AND WEAVING COMPRISING SUCH A MECHANICAL
FR2917754B1 (en) * 2007-06-20 2010-01-22 Staubli Sa Ets DRAWING DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING SMOOTH FRAMES OF A WEAVING MACHINE, CROWN FORMING ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SUCH DEVICE AND WEAVING MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH AN ASSEMBLY
TW200951258A (en) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-16 Cci Tech Inc Up-and-down swing mechanism for separated-type heddle frame of fabrics sample loom
CN104005141B (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-07-22 丹阳市锦典丝绸工艺品织造有限公司 Upper-layer heald frame shaft raising device of multi-arm hydraulic loom

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DE3433287A1 (en) * 1983-09-29 1985-04-18 Elitex, koncern textilního strojírenství, Reichenberg/Liberec Weaving machine for zone weaving
EP0325547A1 (en) * 1988-01-20 1989-07-26 S.A. DES ETABLISSEMENTS STAUBLI (France) Draw system to control the heddle frames of a negative dobby

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FR2423569A1 (en) * 1978-04-18 1979-11-16 Staubli Sa Ets IMPROVEMENTS TO CABLE MECHANISMS FOR ORDERING HALF FRAMES FOR WASTING TRADE
FR2477186A1 (en) * 1980-02-28 1981-09-04 Staubli Sa Ets Negative draft dobby loom - has two oscillating levers, connected to dobby and springs
JPS5912882A (en) * 1982-07-13 1984-01-23 Fujitsu Ltd Print masking mechanism
US4481979A (en) * 1982-09-16 1984-11-13 Yamada Dobby Co., Ltd. Heald frame driving method in negative dobby machines or cam machines
US4687029A (en) * 1984-09-18 1987-08-18 Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Means for lifting motion of a heddle frame

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE85419C (en) *
US2506564A (en) * 1948-11-26 1950-05-09 Crompton & Knowles Loom Works Harness cord connector for looms
DE3433287A1 (en) * 1983-09-29 1985-04-18 Elitex, koncern textilního strojírenství, Reichenberg/Liberec Weaving machine for zone weaving
EP0325547A1 (en) * 1988-01-20 1989-07-26 S.A. DES ETABLISSEMENTS STAUBLI (France) Draw system to control the heddle frames of a negative dobby

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2846671A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-07 Staubli Sa Ets Drive mechanism controlling loom warp frame movements includes cord coupled adjustably to oscillating lever with arrester mechanism
FR2860008A1 (en) * 2003-09-24 2005-03-25 Staubli Sa Ets Pulling mechanism for heald frame control on loom with negative dobby has flexible elements connected directly to oscillating lever of dobby
CN1600920B (en) * 2003-09-24 2011-04-13 施托布利法韦日公司 Negative dobby draw-off mechanism and loom having same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR930004531A (en) 1993-03-22
CN1036474C (en) 1997-11-19
EP0527095B1 (en) 1994-08-03
FR2680182B1 (en) 1995-06-23
JP3323240B2 (en) 2002-09-09
DE69200301D1 (en) 1994-09-08
CN1069301A (en) 1993-02-24
ES2057974T3 (en) 1994-10-16
JPH07189069A (en) 1995-07-25
DE69200301T2 (en) 1995-03-09
KR100275005B1 (en) 2001-03-02
FR2680182A1 (en) 1993-02-12
US5285819A (en) 1994-02-15

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