EP0515943B1 - Push button switch - Google Patents

Push button switch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0515943B1
EP0515943B1 EP92108383A EP92108383A EP0515943B1 EP 0515943 B1 EP0515943 B1 EP 0515943B1 EP 92108383 A EP92108383 A EP 92108383A EP 92108383 A EP92108383 A EP 92108383A EP 0515943 B1 EP0515943 B1 EP 0515943B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
button switch
push button
switch according
housing
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92108383A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0515943A3 (en
EP0515943A2 (en
Inventor
Bernd Schutzbach
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Marquardt GmbH
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Marquardt GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0515943A2 publication Critical patent/EP0515943A2/en
Publication of EP0515943A3 publication Critical patent/EP0515943A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0515943B1 publication Critical patent/EP0515943B1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H15/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
    • H01H15/02Details
    • H01H15/06Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H15/10Operating parts
    • H01H15/102Operating parts comprising cam devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching module according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a push button switch with a pot-shaped housing in which the lifting plunger is longitudinally displaceable against the pressure of a spiral spring.
  • a two-leg, approximately U-shaped contact spring is arranged on one side between the lifter and the inner wall of the housing, and a likewise two-leg leaf spring is arranged on the other side.
  • the characteristics of the contact spring and the leaf spring have to be adapted to the respective purpose, namely in the case of the contact spring for making contact and in the leaf spring of the pressure point and click noise generation.
  • these two springs are therefore not designed symmetrically, so that the switch has an asymmetrical actuation, which in turn leads to an unfavorable actuation force curve.
  • the lifting plunger can tilt during operation, which in turn results in unsafe switching behavior.
  • a pressure switch according to the preamble of claim 1 has become known from the generic US-A-5 015 811.
  • a disadvantage of such a switch is also the asymmetrical actuation of the switching element, which can lead to tilting or jamming of the lifting plunger and thus to incorrect switching behavior.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the force curve upon actuation in such a switching module so that an exact pressure point is achieved when switching and tilting of the bubbler is excluded during actuation.
  • the switching module according to the invention has the advantage over the known push button switch that an extremely precise pressure point is achieved when switching. This is done according to the invention by means of an additional detent spring which slides along a link or a control cam within the switch housing during the lifting movement.
  • Another advantage of the switching module according to the invention is that an extremely safe switching behavior is achieved, whereby tilting of the lifting plunger during operation is excluded.
  • the exact guidance of the lifting plunger is additionally improved by an inner cylinder located in the housing, the lifting plunger being arranged between the inner cylinder and the casing of the housing of the switching module.
  • This special design of the lifting plunger advantageously also allows the central arrangement of a light source in the switching module, so that uniform illumination of a cover cap surrounding the switching module can be achieved.
  • a switching module 1 is shown in side view and top view. 1, 2 and 5, this switching module 1 consists of an outer, pot-shaped housing 2, which has an outer jacket 3 and a closed bottom 4.
  • the cup-shaped housing 2 is open towards the top.
  • the housing 2 is square in cross section with the side length a.
  • This sectional side view is shown in Fig. 1a. 1b shows a section through two adjacent corners along the line 1b-1b from FIG. 4.
  • the section shown in Fig. 5 is a section through two diametrically opposite corners, i. H. a diagonal cut with the diagonal d.
  • the pot-shaped housing 2 has in its interior a longitudinally slotted cylinder 5, the upper edge 6 of which is arranged by an amount h 1 above the upper edge 7 of the jacket 3.
  • the inner cylinder 5 and the jacket 3 serve as a guide surface for a lifting plunger 8 to be inserted therebetween, the cross-section of which is also adapted square to the cup-shaped housing 2.
  • a compression spring 9 is inserted between the lifting plunger 8 and the housing base 4 and is guided into a corresponding inner guide 10 within the lifting plunger 8.
  • Inside the inner cylinder 5 there is a U-shaped contact spring 11 which is operatively connected with its one leg 12 to a first contact connection 13 and with its resilient second leg 14 to a second contact connection 15 (see FIG. 2a).
  • the contact connections 13, 15 are led out of the housing base 4 to the outside for a connection.
  • a radial web 17 with radially inner switching cams 18 reaches into the interior of the inner cylinder 5.
  • the switching cam 18 is pressed against the radially V-shaped end 21 of the movable leg 14 of the inner contact spring 11, so that the contact spring 11 stands out from the contact terminal 15.
  • the lifting plunger 8 is in its upper position, in which the switching cam 18 presses against the contact spring 11 and lifts it from the contact terminal 15.
  • the lifter 8 is in its lower position, in which the switching cam 18 is displaced downward, so that the movable leg 14 presses with its V-shaped contact end 21 against the contact terminal 15. 2a therefore shows the switched through, i.e. H. actuated state of the switching module.
  • a further detent spring 22 is provided, which consists of an annular bottom part 23, which rests on the inside of the bottom 4 in the interior of the housing, so that the compression spring 9 is not directly on the housing base 4 but on annular bottom part 23 abuts, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 5.
  • the annular base part extends around the cylindrical inner cylinder 5.
  • the detent spring 22 each has one axially parallel vertical leg 25, which has a V-shaped control lug 26 in its upper region (see Figures 1b and 2b).
  • This control lug 26 of the resilient leg 25 interacts with a cam 27 on the outer surface of the lifter 8.
  • this control curve is designed as a lower axially parallel section 28, as a radially widening bevel 29 and as an upper axially parallel section 30.
  • the defined switching point is essentially formed by the inclined section 29, since the resilient section of the vertical leg 25 with its control lug 26 must slide against the spring force over this inclined section. In the position according to FIG. 1b, a radial force 31 must therefore be applied to the control lug 26 through the bevel 29, which leads to a pressure switching point.
  • Fig. 1a the position is shown in which the pressure point rises when the switching module is actuated, since the control lug 26 must slide along the slope 29 against the spring force of the detent spring 22. If the control lug 26 has reached the upper vertical leg 30 of the control cam 27, the actuation becomes easier again.
  • the arrangement of the control lug 26 in connection with the switching cam 18 is such that the contact between the contact spring 11 and the contact terminal 15 is closed after the pressure point has been exceeded.
  • FIG. 1b accordingly shows the non-actuated position according to FIG. 1a, FIG. 2b the actuated position according to FIG. 2a.
  • the control lug 26 shown in FIGS. 1b, 2b is essentially V-shaped.
  • the control lug 40 of the detent spring 22 ' can also be hook-shaped, as can be seen in FIG. 5. 5, the lifter 8 is shown in the left half of the image in the actuated and in the right half of the image in the unactuated state.
  • the hook-shaped control lug 40 as already explained with the aid of the control lug 26, interacts with the control cam 27 to generate a pressure point when actuated.
  • the two lugs 41 are arranged opposite each other so that they are located in the middle between the two vertical legs 25. If the vertical legs 25 are arranged in the diagonally opposite corner regions 24 of the housing 2, the two lugs 41 are located in the two other opposite corner regions 42 of the housing 2 (see FIG. 4). As can also be seen in FIG. 4, the two corner regions 42 of the housing 2, which is otherwise essentially square in cross section, are provided with bevels 43 in order to allow the elongate projections 41 to rest against the casing 3 in the interior of the housing 2.
  • the lugs 41 are arranged on the base part 23 in such a way that they protrude slightly beyond the surface of the base part 23.
  • FIGS. 1b and 2b show the force-displacement diagram measured on a switching module according to the invention with the solid curve 47.
  • the abscissa shows the stroke of the lifter measured from the starting point in the unactuated state and the ordinate shows the force required in each case.
  • the force required for actuation first increases up to the pressure switching point P1.
  • the slope 29 of the control cam 27 is exceeded and the control cam 27 merges into the upper, axially parallel section 30 (see also FIGS. 1b and 2b).
  • the force required for the further movement of the lifting plunger drops sharply until the point P2 is reached and the contact between the contact connection 15 and the contact spring 11 is closed in the area between the points P1 and P3, the so-called switching range delimited by the two lines 46.
  • the switching module has a lighting unit 32, which is inserted from above into the inner part of the inner cylinder 5, and its two connections 33, 34 from the housing base 4 are brought out.
  • two bushings 45 with a circular cross section can be arranged in the wall of the inner cylinder 5, in which the connections 33, 34 run.
  • the detent spring can consist of an annular base part and only one axially parallel vertical resilient leg or more than two axially parallel vertical resilient legs.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schaltmodul nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a switching module according to the preamble of claim 1.

Hubschalter mit einem topfförmigen Gehäuse und einem darin gegen eine Federkraft gleitenden Hubstößel zur Betätigung eines Kontaktsystems sind bekannt. Diese Schalter haben den Nachteil, daß sie undefiniert zu schalten sind, da das Schaltverhalten ausschließlich durch die Gegenkraft der Druckfeder bestimmt ist.Lift switches with a pot-shaped housing and a lifting plunger sliding therein against a spring force for actuating a contact system are known. These switches have the disadvantage that they are to be switched indefinitely, since the switching behavior is determined exclusively by the counterforce of the compression spring.

Aus der DE-OS 35 20 848 ist ein Tastschalter mit einem topfförmigen Gehäuse bekannt geworden, bei dem der Hubstößel gegen den Druck einer Spiralfeder längsverschiebbar ist. Zwischen Hubstößel und Gehäuseinnenwand ist an einer Seite eine zweischenklige, ungefähr U-förmige Kontaktfeder und an der anderen Seite eine ebenfalls zweischenklige Blattfeder angeordnet. Bei Bewegung das Hubstößels wird jeweils mit der Unterkante des Hubstößels ein Schenkel der Kontaktfeder an den Festkontakt angelegt und gleichzeitig ein Schenkel der Blattfeder so deformiert, daß ein Druckpunkt und ein Klickgeräusch des Tastschalters auftritt.From DE-OS 35 20 848 a push button switch with a pot-shaped housing has become known, in which the lifting plunger is longitudinally displaceable against the pressure of a spiral spring. A two-leg, approximately U-shaped contact spring is arranged on one side between the lifter and the inner wall of the housing, and a likewise two-leg leaf spring is arranged on the other side. When the lifter is moved, one leg of the contact spring is placed against the fixed contact with the lower edge of the lifter and at the same time one leg of the leaf spring is deformed such that a pressure point and a click sound of the pushbutton switch occur.

Bei diesem Schalter müssen die Charakteristiken der Kontaktfeder und der Blattfeder dem jeweiligen Zweck, nämlich bei der Kontaktfeder der Kontaktgabe und bei der Blattfeder der Druckpunkt- und Klickgeräuscherzeugung, angepaßt werden. In der Regel sind diese beiden Federn daher nicht symmetrisch ausgelegt, so daß der Schalter eine unsymmetrische Betätigung aufweist, die wiederum zu einem ungünstigen Betätigungskraftverlauf führt. Weiter als nachteilig bei dem bekannten Schalter hat es sich herausgestellt, daß es zu einem Verkanten des Hubstößels während der Betätigung kommen kann, woraus wiederum ein unsicheres Schaltverhalten resultiert.With this switch, the characteristics of the contact spring and the leaf spring have to be adapted to the respective purpose, namely in the case of the contact spring for making contact and in the leaf spring of the pressure point and click noise generation. As a rule, these two springs are therefore not designed symmetrically, so that the switch has an asymmetrical actuation, which in turn leads to an unfavorable actuation force curve. Furthermore, it has been found to be disadvantageous in the known switch that the lifting plunger can tilt during operation, which in turn results in unsafe switching behavior.

Aus der gattungsbildenden US-A-5 015 811 ist ein Druckschalter nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 bekanntgeworden. Nachteilig an einem solchen Schalter ist ebenfalls die unsymmetrische Betätigung des Schaltelements, die zu einem Verkanten oder Verklemmen des Hubstößels und damit zu einem fehlerhaften Schaltverhalten führen kann.A pressure switch according to the preamble of claim 1 has become known from the generic US-A-5 015 811. A disadvantage of such a switch is also the asymmetrical actuation of the switching element, which can lead to tilting or jamming of the lifting plunger and thus to incorrect switching behavior.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem solchen Schaltmodul den Kraftverlauf bei Betätigung so zu verbessern, daß ein exakter Druckpunkt beim Schalten erzielt wird und ein Verkanten des Bubstößels während der Betätigung ausgeschlossen ist.The invention has for its object to improve the force curve upon actuation in such a switching module so that an exact pressure point is achieved when switching and tilting of the bubbler is excluded during actuation.

Diese Aufgabe wir bei einem gattungsgemäßen Schaltmodul durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved in a generic switching module by the characterizing features of claim 1.

Das erfindungsgemäße Schaltmodul hat gegenüber dem bekannten Tastschalter den Vorteil, daß ein äußerst exakter Druckpunkt beim Schalten erzielt wird. Dies geschieht erfindungsgemäß durch eine zusätzliche Rastfeder, die an einer Kulisse oder einer Steuerkurve innerhalb des Schaltergehäuses während der Hubbewegung entlang gleitet.The switching module according to the invention has the advantage over the known push button switch that an extremely precise pressure point is achieved when switching. This is done according to the invention by means of an additional detent spring which slides along a link or a control cam within the switch housing during the lifting movement.

Weiter vorteilhaft bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schaltmodul ist, daß ein äußerst sicheres Schaltverhalten erreicht wird, wobei ein Verkanten des Hubstößels während der Betätigung ausgeschlossen ist. Die exakte Führung des Hubstößels wird zusätzlich durch einen im Gehäuse befindlichen Innenzylinder verbessert, wobei der Hubstößel zwischen Innenzylinder und Mantel des Gehäuses des Schaltmoduls angeordnet ist. Durch diese besondere Ausgestaltung des Hubstößels ist vorteilhafterweise zusätzlich die zentrale Anordnung eines Leuchtmittels im Schaltmodul möglich, so daß eine gleichmäßige Ausleuchtung einer das Schaltmodul umgebenden Abdeckkappe erzielbar ist.Another advantage of the switching module according to the invention is that an extremely safe switching behavior is achieved, whereby tilting of the lifting plunger during operation is excluded. The exact guidance of the lifting plunger is additionally improved by an inner cylinder located in the housing, the lifting plunger being arranged between the inner cylinder and the casing of the housing of the switching module. This special design of the lifting plunger advantageously also allows the central arrangement of a light source in the switching module, so that uniform illumination of a cover cap surrounding the switching module can be achieved.

Nähere Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen

Fig. 1a
einen Längsschnitt entsprechend der Linie 1a-1a aus Fig. 4 durch ein Schaltmodul in nicht betätigter Stellung,
Fig. 1b
einen Längsschnitt entsprechend der Linie 1b-1b aus Fig. 4 durch ein Schaltmodul in nicht betätigter Stellung,
Fig. 2a und 2b
entsprechende Schnitte gemäß Figuren 1a und 1b, jedoch in betätigter Stellung,
Fig. 3
ein Schaltmodul in perspektivischer Ansicht,
Fig. 4
die Draufsicht auf ein Schaltmodul entsprechend der Richtung A aus Fig. 3,
Fig. 5
einen Diagonalschnitt entsprechend der Linie 5-5 aus Fig. 4, wobei die linke Hälfte das Schaltmodul in betätigtem und die rechte Hälfte in unbetätigtem Zustand zeigt sowie das Kontaktsystem aus Übersichtlichkeitsgründen nicht dargestellt ist,
Fig, 6
die Rastfeder des Schaltmoduls in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 7
die Rastfeder in Draufsicht entsprechend der Richtung B aus Fig. 6 und
Fig. 8
ein Kraft-Weg-Diagramm für ein Schaltmodul.
Further details of the invention are shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. Show it
Fig. 1a
3 shows a longitudinal section along the line 1a-1a from FIG. 4 through a switching module in the non-actuated position,
Fig. 1b
3 shows a longitudinal section along the line 1b-1b from FIG. 4 through a switching module in the non-actuated position,
2a and 2b
corresponding cuts according to FIGS. 1a and 1b, but in the actuated position,
Fig. 3
a switching module in perspective view,
Fig. 4
the top view of a switching module according to the direction A from FIG. 3,
Fig. 5
4 shows a diagonal section along the line 5-5 from FIG. 4, the left half showing the switching module in the actuated and the right half in the unactuated state and the contact system not being shown for reasons of clarity,
Fig. 6
the detent spring of the switching module in side view,
Fig. 7
the detent spring in plan view according to the direction B of Fig. 6 and
Fig. 8
a force-displacement diagram for a switching module.

Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels:Description of an embodiment:

In den Figuren 3 und 4 ist ein Schaltmodul 1 in Seitenansicht und Draufsicht dargestellt. Dieses Schaltmodul 1 besteht, wie näher aus den Fig. 1, 2 und 5 hervorgeht, aus einem äußeren, topfförmigen Gehäuse 2, welches einen äußeren Mantel 3 und einen geschlossenen Boden 4 aufweist. Nach oben hin ist das topfförmige Gehäuse 2 geöffnet. Das Gehäuse 2 ist im Querschnitt quadratisch mit der Seitenlänge a ausgebildet. Diese geschnittene Seitenansicht ist in Fig. 1a dargestellt. In Fig. 1b ist ein Schnitt durch zwei nebeneinander liegende Ecken entsprechend der Linie 1b-1b aus Fig. 4 gezeigt. Der in Fig. 5 dargestellte Schnitt ist ein Schnitt durch zwei diametral gegenüberliegende Ecken, d. h. ein Diagonalschnitt mit der Diagonale d.3 and 4, a switching module 1 is shown in side view and top view. 1, 2 and 5, this switching module 1 consists of an outer, pot-shaped housing 2, which has an outer jacket 3 and a closed bottom 4. The cup-shaped housing 2 is open towards the top. The housing 2 is square in cross section with the side length a. This sectional side view is shown in Fig. 1a. 1b shows a section through two adjacent corners along the line 1b-1b from FIG. 4. The section shown in Fig. 5 is a section through two diametrically opposite corners, i. H. a diagonal cut with the diagonal d.

Das topfförmige Gehäuse 2 weist in seinem Inneren einen längsgeschlitzten Zylinder 5 auf, dessen obere Kante 6 um einen Betrag h₁ oberhalb der oberen Kante 7 des Mantels 3 angeordnet ist. Der Innenzylinder 5 und der Mantel 3 dienen als Führungsfläche für einen dazwischen einzusetzenden Hubstößel 8, der in seinem Querschnitt ebenfalls quadratisch dem topfförmigen Gehäuse 2 angepaßt ist. Zwischen Hubstößel 8 und Gehäuseboden 4 wird eine Druckfeder 9 eingesetzt, die in eine entsprechende Innenführung 10 innerhalb des Hubstößels 8 geführt ist. Im Inneren des Innenzylinders 5 befindet sich eine U-förmige Kontaktfeder 11, die mit ihrem einen Schenkel 12 fest mit einem ersten Kontaktanschluß 13 und mit ihrem federnden zweiten Schenkel 14 mit einem zweiten Kontaktanschluß 15 in Wirkverbindung steht (siehe Fig. 2a). Die Kontaktanschlüsse 13, 15 sind aus dem Gehäuseboden 4 nach außen für einen Anschluß geführt.The pot-shaped housing 2 has in its interior a longitudinally slotted cylinder 5, the upper edge 6 of which is arranged by an amount h 1 above the upper edge 7 of the jacket 3. The inner cylinder 5 and the jacket 3 serve as a guide surface for a lifting plunger 8 to be inserted therebetween, the cross-section of which is also adapted square to the cup-shaped housing 2. A compression spring 9 is inserted between the lifting plunger 8 and the housing base 4 and is guided into a corresponding inner guide 10 within the lifting plunger 8. Inside the inner cylinder 5 there is a U-shaped contact spring 11 which is operatively connected with its one leg 12 to a first contact connection 13 and with its resilient second leg 14 to a second contact connection 15 (see FIG. 2a). The contact connections 13, 15 are led out of the housing base 4 to the outside for a connection.

Durch den Längsschlitz 16 in der Mantelfläche des Innenzylinders 5 greift ein radialer Steg 17 mit radial innenliegendem Schaltnocken 18 bis in den Innenraum des Innenzylinders 5 hinein. Bei der vertikalen Hubbewegung (Pfeil 19) durch eine Druckkraft 20 (Druckkraft F) auf den Hubstößel 8 wird der Schaltnocken 18 gegen das in radialer Richtung V-förmig ausgebildete Ende 21 des beweglichen Schenkels 14 der inneren Kontaktfeder 11 gedrückt, so daß sich die Kontaktfeder 11 vom Kontaktanschluß 15 abhebt. In Fig. 1a ist der Hubstößel 8 in seiner oberen Position, in welcher der Schaltnocken 18 gegen die Kontaktfeder 11 drückt und diese von dem Kontaktanschluß 15 abhebt. In Fig. 2a ist der Hubstößel 8 in seiner unteren Position, in welcher der Schaltnocken 18 nach unten verschoben ist, so daß sich der bewegliche Schenkel 14 mit seinem V-förmigen Kontaktende 21 gegen den Kontaktanschluß 15 preßt. Fig. 2a zeigt deshalb den durchgeschalteten, d. h. betätigten Zustand des Schaltmoduls.Through the longitudinal slot 16 in the lateral surface of the inner cylinder 5, a radial web 17 with radially inner switching cams 18 reaches into the interior of the inner cylinder 5. During the vertical stroke movement (arrow 19) by a pressure force 20 (pressure force F) on the lifting plunger 8, the switching cam 18 is pressed against the radially V-shaped end 21 of the movable leg 14 of the inner contact spring 11, so that the contact spring 11 stands out from the contact terminal 15. In Fig. 1a, the lifting plunger 8 is in its upper position, in which the switching cam 18 presses against the contact spring 11 and lifts it from the contact terminal 15. In Fig. 2a, the lifter 8 is in its lower position, in which the switching cam 18 is displaced downward, so that the movable leg 14 presses with its V-shaped contact end 21 against the contact terminal 15. 2a therefore shows the switched through, i.e. H. actuated state of the switching module.

Um einen definierten Druckpunkt beim Schalten des Schaltmoduls 1 zu erzielen, ist eine weitere Rastfeder 22 vorgesehen, die aus einem kreisringförmigen Bodenteil 23 besteht, welches auf der Innenseite des Bodens 4 im Gehäuseinneren aufliegt, so daß die Druckfeder 9 nicht direkt am Gehäuseboden 4 sondern an kreisringförmigen Bodenteil 23 anliegt, wie insbesondere der Fig. 5 entnommen werden kann. Das kreisringförmige Bodenteil erstreckt sich um den zylindrischen Innenzylinder 5. In den beiden in Fig. 5 näher dargestellten Eckbereichen 24 (in den Figuren 1b, 2b ist nur jeweils der auf der linken Seite liegende Eckbereich 24 zu sehen), weist die Rastfeder 22 jeweils einen achsparallelen vertikalen Schenkel 25 auf, der in seinem oberen Bereich eine V-förmige Steuernase 26 aufweist (siehe Figuren 1b und 2b). Diese Steuernase 26 des federnden Schenkels 25 wirkt mit einer Steuerkurve 27 an der Außenmantelfläche des Hubstößels 8 zusammen. Wie in Figuren 1b, 2b dargestellt, ist diese Steuerkurve als unterer achsparalleler Abschnitt 28, als sich radial aufweitende Schräge 29 und als oberer achsparalleler Abschnitt 30 ausgebildet. Der definierte Schaltpunkt wird im wesentlichen vom schrägen Abschnitt 29 gebildet, da der federnde Abschnitt des vertikalen Schenkels 25 mit seiner Steuernase 26 über diesen schrägen Abschnitt gegen die Federkraft gleiten muß. In der Stellung nach Fig. 1b muß deshalb eine radiale Kraft 31 durch die Schräge 29 auf die Steuernase 26 aufgebracht werden, was zu einem Druckschaltpunkt führt. Nach Überschreiten der Schräge 29, d. h. nach Durchlaufen der Höhe h₂, ist der Druckpunkt überwunden, so daß sich der Hubstößel 8 entlang des oberen Abschnitts 30 der Steuerkante wieder leichter bewegen läßt. Der schräge Abschnitt 29 der Steuerkante 27 bewirkt deshalb den gewünschten Schaltdruckpunkt. Das Maß der Schräge mit dem Winkel α sowie die Höhe h₂ bestimmt das Maß des Druckwiderstands im Zusammenhang mit der Federkennlinie der Rastfeder 22.In order to achieve a defined pressure point when switching the switching module 1, a further detent spring 22 is provided, which consists of an annular bottom part 23, which rests on the inside of the bottom 4 in the interior of the housing, so that the compression spring 9 is not directly on the housing base 4 but on annular bottom part 23 abuts, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 5. The annular base part extends around the cylindrical inner cylinder 5. In the two corner regions 24 shown in more detail in FIG. 5 (only the corner region 24 lying on the left side can be seen in FIGS. 1b, 2b), the detent spring 22 each has one axially parallel vertical leg 25, which has a V-shaped control lug 26 in its upper region (see Figures 1b and 2b). This control lug 26 of the resilient leg 25 interacts with a cam 27 on the outer surface of the lifter 8. As shown in FIGS. 1b, 2b, this control curve is designed as a lower axially parallel section 28, as a radially widening bevel 29 and as an upper axially parallel section 30. The defined switching point is essentially formed by the inclined section 29, since the resilient section of the vertical leg 25 with its control lug 26 must slide against the spring force over this inclined section. In the position according to FIG. 1b, a radial force 31 must therefore be applied to the control lug 26 through the bevel 29, which leads to a pressure switching point. After exceeding the slope 29, ie after passing through the height h₂, the pressure point is overcome, so that the lifting plunger 8 can be moved again more easily along the upper section 30 of the control edge. The oblique section 29 of the control edge 27 therefore effects the desired switching pressure point. The amount of the slope with the angle α and the height h₂ determines the amount of pressure resistance in connection with the spring characteristic of the detent spring 22nd

In Fig. 1a ist die Stellung gezeigt, in welcher der Druckpunkt bei der Betätigung des Schaltmoduls ansteigt, da die Steuernase 26 entlang der Schräge 29 gegen die Federkraft der Rastfeder 22 gleiten muß. Hat die Steuernase 26 den oberen vertikalen Schenkel 30 der Steuerkurve 27 erreicht, so wird die Betätigung wieder leichter. Die Anordnung der Steuernase 26 in Verbindung mit dem Schaltnocken 18 erfolgt derart, daß nach Überschreiten des Druckpunkts der Kontakt zwischen der Kontaktfeder 11 und dem Kontaktanschluß 15 geschlossen ist.In Fig. 1a, the position is shown in which the pressure point rises when the switching module is actuated, since the control lug 26 must slide along the slope 29 against the spring force of the detent spring 22. If the control lug 26 has reached the upper vertical leg 30 of the control cam 27, the actuation becomes easier again. The arrangement of the control lug 26 in connection with the switching cam 18 is such that the contact between the contact spring 11 and the contact terminal 15 is closed after the pressure point has been exceeded.

Fig. 1b zeigt demnach noch die nicht betätigte Stellung gemäß Fig. 1a, Fig. 2b die betätigte Stellung gemäß Fig. 2a.1b accordingly shows the non-actuated position according to FIG. 1a, FIG. 2b the actuated position according to FIG. 2a.

Die in den Figuren 1b, 2b gezeigte Steuernase 26 ist im wesentlichen V-förmig ausgebildet. Gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel kann die Steuernase 40 der Rastfeder 22′ auch hakenförmig ausgebildet sein, wie in Fig. 5 zu sehen ist. In Fig. 5 ist im übrigen der Hubstößel 8 in der linken Bildhälfte im betätigten und in der rechten Bildhälfte im unbetätigten Zustand dargestellt. Die Rastfeder 22′ ist näher in den Figuren 6 und 7 zu sehen. Die hakenförmige Steuernase 40 wirkt, wie bereits anhand der Steuernase 26 erläutert, mit der Steuerkurve 27 unter Erzeugung eines Druckpunktes bei der Betätigung zusammen.The control lug 26 shown in FIGS. 1b, 2b is essentially V-shaped. According to a further embodiment, the control lug 40 of the detent spring 22 'can also be hook-shaped, as can be seen in FIG. 5. 5, the lifter 8 is shown in the left half of the image in the actuated and in the right half of the image in the unactuated state. The detent spring 22 'can be seen in more detail in Figures 6 and 7. The hook-shaped control lug 40, as already explained with the aid of the control lug 26, interacts with the control cam 27 to generate a pressure point when actuated.

Am Außenradius des kreisringförmigen Bodenteils 23 der Rastfeder 22′ befinden sich weiter zwei federnde längliche Ansätze 41, wie insbesondere aus der Fig. 7 hervorgeht. Diese beiden Ansätze 41 sind einander gegenüberliegend so angeordnet, daß sie sich jeweils mittig zwischen den beiden vertikalen Schenkeln 25 befinden. Sind die vertikalen Schenkel 25 in den einander diagonal gegenüberliegenden Eckbereichen 24 des Gehäuses 2 angeordnet, so befinden sich die beiden Ansätze 41 in den beiden anderen gegenüberliegenden Eckbereichen 42 des Gehäuses 2 (siehe Fig. 4). Wie in Fig. 4 weiter zu sehen, sind die beiden Eckbereiche 42 des ansonsten im wesentlichen im Querschnitt quadratischen Gehäuses 2 mit Abschrägungen 43 versehen, um ein Anliegen der länglichen Ansätze 41 im Innern des Gehäuses 2 am Mantel 3 zu ermöglichen.On the outer radius of the annular bottom part 23 of the detent spring 22 'there are two resilient elongated lugs 41, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 7. These two lugs 41 are arranged opposite each other so that they are located in the middle between the two vertical legs 25. If the vertical legs 25 are arranged in the diagonally opposite corner regions 24 of the housing 2, the two lugs 41 are located in the two other opposite corner regions 42 of the housing 2 (see FIG. 4). As can also be seen in FIG. 4, the two corner regions 42 of the housing 2, which is otherwise essentially square in cross section, are provided with bevels 43 in order to allow the elongate projections 41 to rest against the casing 3 in the interior of the housing 2.

Wie aus Fig. 6 hervorgeht, sind die Ansätze 41 so am Bodenteil 23 angeordnet, daß sie geringfügig über die Fläche des Bodenteils 23 hinausragen. Bei Betätigung des Hubstößels 8 kommt die untere Kante 44 des Hubstößels 8 (siehe Fig. 5 ) zunächst in Anlage an die Ansätze 41, so daß deren Federkraft zusätzlich überwunden werden muß, bevor die Betätigungsbewegung durch Anlage der unteren Kante 44 an das Bodenteil 23 der Rastfeder 22′ beendet ist.As is apparent from FIG. 6, the lugs 41 are arranged on the base part 23 in such a way that they protrude slightly beyond the surface of the base part 23. When the lifting plunger 8 is actuated, the lower edge 44 of the lifting plunger 8 (see FIG. 5) first comes into contact with the projections 41, so that the spring force thereof must additionally be overcome before the actuating movement by the lower edge 44 engaging the bottom part 23 of the Latch spring 22 'is ended.

In Fig. 8 ist das an einem erfindungsgemäßen Schaltmodul gemessene Kraft-Weg-Diagramm mit der durchgezogenen Kurve 47 wiedergegeben. Auf der Abszisse ist dabei der Weg des Hubstößels gemessen vom Ausgangspunkt im unbetätigten Zustand und auf der Ordinate die jeweils erforderliche Kraft aufgetragen. Die für die Betätigung erforderliche Kraft steigt zunächst bis zum Druckschaltpunkt P1 an. In Punkt P1 wird die Schräge 29 der Steuerkurve 27 überschritten und die Steuerkurve 27 geht in den oberen achsparallelen Abschnitt 30 über (man vergleiche dazu auch Figuren 1b und 2b). Die zur weiteren Bewegung des Hubstößels erforderliche Kraft sinkt bis zum Erreichen des Punktes P2 stark ab und der Kontakt zwischen dem Kontaktanschluß 15 und der Kontaktfeder 11 wird im Bereich zwischen den Punkten P1 und P3, der durch die beiden Linien 46 eingegrenzte sogenannte Umschaltbereich, geschlossen. Zwischen dem Punkt P2 und dem Punkt P3 ist ein gewisser Nachlaufweg vorhanden, bei dem keine Kraftänderung notwendig ist. Im Punkt P3 kommt es zur Anlage der unteren Kante 44 an die Ansätze 41, so daß die Betätigungskraft wieder ansteigt, bis schließlich die Bewegung durch Anlage der unteren Kante 44 an das Bodenteil 23 der Rastfeder 22′ im Punkt P4 beendet ist.8 shows the force-displacement diagram measured on a switching module according to the invention with the solid curve 47. The abscissa shows the stroke of the lifter measured from the starting point in the unactuated state and the ordinate shows the force required in each case. The force required for actuation first increases up to the pressure switching point P1. At point P1, the slope 29 of the control cam 27 is exceeded and the control cam 27 merges into the upper, axially parallel section 30 (see also FIGS. 1b and 2b). The force required for the further movement of the lifting plunger drops sharply until the point P2 is reached and the contact between the contact connection 15 and the contact spring 11 is closed in the area between the points P1 and P3, the so-called switching range delimited by the two lines 46. There is a certain overtravel between point P2 and point P3, in which no change in force is necessary. At point P3 it comes to rest of the lower edge 44 on the lugs 41, so that the actuating force increases again until finally the movement is ended by contacting the lower edge 44 with the bottom part 23 of the detent spring 22 'at point P4.

Bei Verzicht auf die Ansätze 41 würde der Nachlaufweg über den Punkt P3 hinausgehen und ein plötzlicher abrupter Kraftanstieg bei der Anlage der unteren Kante 44 am Bodenteil 23 resultieren. Dieser Kraftverlauf ist in Fig. 8 als gestrichelte Linie 48 über den Punkt P 3 hinausgehend eingezeichnet. Die Ansätze 41 verbessern somit vorteilhafterweise das Gefühl des Benutzers für die Betätigung.If the lugs 41 were dispensed with, the overtravel would go beyond point P3 and a sudden, abrupt increase in force would result when the lower edge 44 abuts the bottom part 23. This force profile is shown in FIG. 8 as a dashed line 48 going beyond point P 3. The lugs 41 thus advantageously improve the user's feeling for the operation.

Wie aus den Figuren 1a, 1b sowie 2a, 2b und 3, 4, 5 ersichtlich, weist das Schaltmodul eine Beleuchtungseinheit 32 auf, die von oben her in den inneren Teil des Innenzylinders 5 eingesetzt ist und deren beiden Anschlüsse 33, 34 aus dem Gehäuseboden 4 herausgeführt sind. Dazu können, wie in den Figuren 1b, 2b und 5 gezeigt ist, in der Wand des Innenzylinders 5 zwei Durchführungen 45 mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt angeordnet sein, in denen die Anschlüsse 33, 34 verlaufen.As can be seen from FIGS. 1a, 1b and 2a, 2b and 3, 4, 5, the switching module has a lighting unit 32, which is inserted from above into the inner part of the inner cylinder 5, and its two connections 33, 34 from the housing base 4 are brought out. For this purpose, as shown in FIGS. 1b, 2b and 5, two bushings 45 with a circular cross section can be arranged in the wall of the inner cylinder 5, in which the connections 33, 34 run.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das beschriebene und dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Sie umfaßt auch vielmehr alle fachmännischen Weiterbildungen im Rahmen der Ansprüche. Insbesondere kann die Rastfeder aus einem kreisringförmigen Bodenteil und nur einem achsparallel angeordneten vertikalen federnden Schenkel oder auch mehr als zwei achsparallel angeordneten vertikalen federnden Schenkeln bestehen.The invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment described and illustrated. Rather, it also includes all professional training within the scope of the claims. In particular, the detent spring can consist of an annular base part and only one axially parallel vertical resilient leg or more than two axially parallel vertical resilient legs.

Claims (14)

  1. A push button switch, particularly a switching module, consisting of an outer pot-shaped housing (2) provided with a bottom end piece (4) in which there is, adapted in accordance with the shape, a push member (8) adapted for longitudinal displacement against the force of a coil thrust spring (9) disposed between the housing (2) and the push member (8), and, provided between the push member (8) and the inner peripheral surface of the housing (2) a substantially axially-parallel catch spring (22) which has at least one axially-parallel and vertical resilient leg (25), whereby a V-shaped control stud (26) disposed in the upper portion of the leg (25) of the catch spring (22) co-operates with a surface of the push member (8) which consists of a control curve (27) along the lines of a pressure-point control arrangement and with a U-shaped contact spring (11) of a contact system which can be actuated by a further surface of the push member (8), characterised in that the catch spring (22) has a circular bottom part (23) which rests on the inside of the end member (4) inside the housing and in that the contact system consisting of the contact spring (11) and the two contact connections (13, 15) is so disposed inside the pot-shaped housing (2) that the further surface which actuates the contact spring (11) is constructed on the push member (8) as a switching cam (18) disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the push member (8).
  2. A push button switch according to claim 1, characterised in that the control cam (27) on the push member (8) is at least partially constructed as an inclined surface (29) which co-operates with a control stud (26) on the catch spring (22) against the spring force of the catch spring (22).
  3. A push button switch according to claim 2, characterised in that the control cam (27) is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the push member (8) and is constructed as a bottom axially-parallel portion (28), as a radially widening-out sloping surface (29) and as an upper axially-parallel portion (30).
  4. A push button switch according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that there are on the circular bottom part (23) two vertical legs (25) which are preferably opposite each other and are disposed in the corner parts (24) of the housing (2).
  5. A push button switch according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that on the outer radius of the circular bottom part (23) there is at least one resilient projection (41) which projects slightly beyond the surface of the bottom part (23).
  6. A push button switch according to claim 4 and 5, characterised in that there are on the circular bottom part (23) two oppositely disposed resilient projections (41) so that the projecting portions (41) are in each case disposed centrally between the two vertical legs (25).
  7. A push button switch according to claim 6, characterised in that the housing (2) is of substantially square construction in cross-section with preferably two chamfered portions disposed at opposite corners (42) and in the region of which the projecting portions (41) are disposed.
  8. A push button switch according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that inside the pot-shaped housing (2) there is an inner cylinder (5) provided with a longitudinal slot (16) in the peripheral surface and in the interior of which the contact system is located, whereby the push member (8) being guided between the inner surface of the shell (3) of the housing (2) and the outer surface of the inner cylinder (5).
  9. A push button switch according to claim 7 and 8, characterised in that in its cross-section the push member (8) is substantially square and adapted to the pot-shaped housing (2) and the internal cylinder (5).
  10. A push button switch according to claim 8 and 9, characterised in that the top edge (6) of the inner cylinder (5) is disposed above the top edge (7) of the shell (3) of the housing (2).
  11. A push button switch according to claim 8, 9 or 10, characterised in that the circular bottom part (23) of the catch spring (22) extends around the inner cylinder (5).
  12. A push button switch according to one of claims 8 to 11, characterised in that there is in the longitudinal slot (16) in the inner cylinder (5) a radial web (17) of the push member (8) on the radially inner side of which there is the switching cam (18), said radial web (17) engaging into the interior of the inner cylinder (5).
  13. A push button switch according to one of claims 8 to 12, characterised in that a lighting unit (32) is inserted from above into the inner part of the inner cylinder (5), its two connections (33, 34) being led out of the housing bottom (4).
  14. A push button switch according to claim 13, characterised in that there are in the wall of the inner cylinder (5) lead-throughs (45) of circular cross-section for the connections (33, 34) of the lighting unit (32).
EP92108383A 1991-05-27 1992-05-19 Push button switch Expired - Lifetime EP0515943B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4117247 1991-05-27
DE4117247 1991-05-27

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EP0515943A2 EP0515943A2 (en) 1992-12-02
EP0515943A3 EP0515943A3 (en) 1992-12-30
EP0515943B1 true EP0515943B1 (en) 1995-10-04

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EP92108383A Expired - Lifetime EP0515943B1 (en) 1991-05-27 1992-05-19 Push button switch

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EP (1) EP0515943B1 (en)
DE (2) DE4216454A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2077913T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4239738C2 (en) * 1992-11-26 1996-03-28 Marquardt Gmbh Pressure switch
DE4330576C1 (en) * 1993-09-09 1994-11-10 Preh Elektro Feinmechanik Momentary-contact switch (push-button switch)
DE4437020A1 (en) * 1994-10-17 1996-04-18 Marquardt Gmbh Electrical switch
DE19548216B4 (en) * 1994-12-24 2006-06-14 Marquardt Gmbh Electric switch
DE19548600B4 (en) * 1995-12-23 2006-09-28 Marquardt Gmbh Electric switch
DE19647946C1 (en) * 1996-11-20 1998-05-07 Daimler Benz Ag Switch arrangement esp. for operating field on console or dashboard in vehicle
DE19916795C1 (en) * 1999-04-14 2000-08-31 Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc Push-button switch for making a switch contact at a defined pressure point, comprises screw-shaped readjusting spring having tightly secured leg on curve formed on casing
DE19929848B4 (en) * 1999-06-29 2009-06-10 Marquardt Gmbh Housing, in particular for a control switch panel in a motor vehicle
DE10341750A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-31 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co Kg Arrangement for generating a haptic of a manual linearly moveable control member having a spring arm moveable radially relative to linear movement of a link body
DE102008015336B4 (en) * 2008-03-20 2016-06-30 W. Gessmann Gmbh pushbutton
US8207805B2 (en) 2009-03-17 2012-06-26 W. Gessmann Gmbh Push-button
DE102010030967B4 (en) 2010-07-06 2012-10-25 Lear Corp. Seat arrangement with push button arrangement

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KR900002525Y1 (en) * 1984-07-11 1990-03-30 알프스덴기 가부시기 가이샤 Push-button switch
DE3713775C2 (en) * 1987-04-24 1996-02-08 Cherry Mikroschalter Gmbh Key switch
US4803362A (en) * 1987-10-27 1989-02-07 Labworks, Inc. Electro-optically activated switch with tactile feedback
JPH0212718A (en) * 1988-06-30 1990-01-17 Omron Tateisi Electron Co Push-button switch

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DE59203878D1 (en) 1995-11-09
EP0515943A3 (en) 1992-12-30
ES2077913T3 (en) 1995-12-01
EP0515943A2 (en) 1992-12-02
DE4216454A1 (en) 1992-12-03

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