EP0506751A1 - Use of a combination of non-ionic surface-active agents. - Google Patents
Use of a combination of non-ionic surface-active agents.Info
- Publication number
- EP0506751A1 EP0506751A1 EP91901279A EP91901279A EP0506751A1 EP 0506751 A1 EP0506751 A1 EP 0506751A1 EP 91901279 A EP91901279 A EP 91901279A EP 91901279 A EP91901279 A EP 91901279A EP 0506751 A1 EP0506751 A1 EP 0506751A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- range
- carbon atoms
- alkyl radical
- general formula
- linear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
- C11D1/8255—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic containing a combination of compounds differently alcoxylised or with differently alkylated chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
- C11D1/721—End blocked ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of a combination of nonionic surfactants - optionally with conventional additives for cleaning hard surfaces. So-called “industrial cleaners” are usually used for such tasks.
- Such industrial cleaners are mainly used in the automotive industry and their supplier industries for cleaning and passivation, predominantly in spray cleaning systems. They are suitable for intermediate and final cleaning without cutting as well as machined parts in unit and assembly plants. Practically all relevant materials such as iron and steel, aluminum, silu en, copper, brass, zinc and plastics can be treated and the majority of all contaminations on an organic or inorganic basis, such as cooling lubricants, rust protection oils, processing oils, drawing aids, Pigments and slight metal abrasion can be removed. Such cleaning agents can also be used in customary immersion processes, but their use in the spraying process is usually preferred.
- the chemical basic components of such industrial cleaners are usually surfactants and organic corrosion inhibitors. The latter ensure temporary protection against corrosion during and after treatment.
- cleaning agents of this type generally contain substances which are able to wanted to counteract foam development.
- foam-inhibiting additives is in most cases due to the fact that the contaminants detached from the substrates and accumulating in the cleaning baths act as foaming agents.
- anti-foaming agents may also be necessary due to the fact that the cleaning agents themselves contain constituents which give rise to undesired foaming under the given working conditions - ie in particular in the case of spraying processes, for example anionic surfactants or in the case of non-ionic surfactants foaming at the respective working temperature.
- the present invention was based on the object of providing surfactant combinations for cleaning hard surfaces which exhibit low-foaming properties in the entire temperature range relevant to the application, namely in the range from 15 to 80 ° C., and thus for use are suitable in spraying processes.
- these surfactant combinations should have a high cleaning ability and excellent wetting properties compared to the substrates treated with them; further should these surfactant combinations can be easily assembled with additives customary in industrial cleaners, good, spot-free drainage of the cleaning agent solutions from the treated substrate
- the present invention thus relates to the use of a combination of nonionic surfactants, comprising:
- R - is a linear or branched alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or a cyclic alkyl radical having 5 to 6 carbon atoms and n is a number in the range from 2 to 12, and
- R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or a cyclic alkyl radical having 5 to 6 carbon atoms
- p is a number in the range from 2 to 10
- R * - * represents a linear or branched alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the following radicals are suitable as substituents R - *: n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tridecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-pentadecyl, n-.hexadecyl, n-heptadecyl and n-octadecyl and the branched isomers of the alkyl radicals mentioned.
- R ** - can also mean the unsaturated alkyl radicals (alkenyl radicals) with a number of carbon atoms in the above range, which can likewise be linear or branched.
- R 1 can also be a cyclic alkyl radical having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, ie cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
- the number of ethoxy residues in the molecule - index n - is in the range from 2 to 12.
- component a those compounds of the general formula (I) in which R 1 is a linear alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and n is a number in the range from 2 to 10.
- R 1 is a linear alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms
- n is a number in the range from 2 to 10.
- R 2 represents a linear or branched alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or a cyclic alkyl radical having 5 to 6 carbon atoms. Suitable substituents R 2 are therefore all those radicals which have already been explained above in connection with the substituent R of the general formula (I).
- the number of ethoxy radicals in the molecule - index p - is in the range from 2 to 10.
- the substituent A in the general formula (II) stands for propoxy radicals, the number of propoxy radicals - index (q + r) - in the range from 2 to 8.
- those compounds of the general formula (II) are preferably used as component b in which R 2 is a linear alkyl radical having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, p is a number in the range from 2 to 5 and A is propoxy radicals, and the Sum (q + r) is a number in the range 4 to 6.
- the surfactant components b used are the reaction product of technical lauryl alcohol - which has alkyl radicals with 12 to 18 carbon atoms (therefore approx.
- the surfactant combinations to be used according to the invention contain, as an additional component, at least one alk (en) yl ethoxylate mixed ether of the general formula
- R 3 is a linear or branched alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 5 to 18 carbon atoms or a cyclic alkyl radical having 5 to 6 carbon atoms
- s is a number in the range from 2 to 12
- R 4 is a linear or branched alkyl radical 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- the weight ratio of components (a + b): c being in the range from 1: (0.1 to 4).
- R 3 therefore represents a linear or branched alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or a cyclic alkyl radical having 5 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Suitable substituents R 3 are therefore all those radicals which have already been explained above in connection with the substituent R 1 of the general formula (I).
- the number of ethoxy radicals in the molecule - index s - here is in the range from 2 to 12.
- the substituent R 4 in the general formula (III) represents a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; thus for methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl f n-octyl and for the corresponding branched chain isomers.
- alk (en) yl Mixed ethoxylate ethers which are also referred to as end-group-closed fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol ethers, are described in more detail in German Offenlegungsschriften 33 15 951, 37 27 378 and 38 00 490. The production of these nonionic surfactants is also disclosed in detail in these German published publications.
- At least one alkyl ethoxylate mixed ether of the general formula (III) as additional component c of the surfactant combination, where R 3 is a linear alkyl radical having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, s a Number in the range from 3 to 5 and R 4 is an n-butyl radical.
- Particularly preferred mixed alkyl ethoxylate ethers of the general formula (III) are addition products of 3.5 to 4.5 mol of ethylene oxide onto fatty alcohols having 8 to 10 carbon atoms and etherified with an n-butyl radical.
- the surfactant combinations to be used according to the invention are further characterized by a certain weight ratio of components a: b, which is generally in the range from 10: 1 to 1:10. If only these two components are used in the manner according to the invention, the preferred weight ratio of components a: b is in the range from 2: 1 to 1: 2. On the other hand, if the surfactant combination to be used according to the invention contains the additional component c, the weight ratio of components (a + b): c is in the range from 1: 0.1 to 1: 4, preferably in the range from 1: 0.1 to 1: 1.5.
- the surfactant combinations to be used according to the invention are notable for high cleaning power at temperatures in the range from 15 to 80 ° C. They are in the temperature range mentioned Moreover, it can also be used without problems in the spraying process, since they do not cause any undesirable foam development. Further advantages are: very good wetting properties, very good demulsifying properties with regard to non-self-emulsifying oils and fats as well as easy assembly with additives commonly used in industrial cleaners.
- Possible additives which are preferably used in the context of the invention in addition to the surfactant combinations to be used according to the invention are: framework substances and / or complexing agents, corrosion inhibitors and bases or acids. If necessary, stabilizers, solubilizers or antimicrobial agents can also be used as additives.
- alkali metal orthophosphates for example, alkali metal orthophosphates, polyphosphates, silicates, borates, carbonates, polyacrylates and gluconates can be used, as well as phosphonic acids or phosphonoalkane carboxylic acids or their water-soluble alkali metal salts, for example l-hydroxyethane-l, l -diphosphonic acid or 2-phosphonobutane-l, 2,4-tricarboxylic acid.
- Straight-chain or branched aliphatic carboxylic acids or their salts are suitable as effective corrosion inhibitors.
- alkanolamine salts of straight-chain or branched monocarboxylic acids with 8 to 11 carbon atoms are used as corrosion inhibitors.
- the aqueous solutions of the surfactant combinations to be used according to the invention can be acidic or also alkaline; accordingly, they contain excess acid or bases, for example sodium hydroxide and / or potassium hydroxide.
- the surfactant combinations to be used according to the invention are prepared by simply mixing the individual components In the same way, corresponding powdery or liquid cleaning agents are also produced by mixing the surfactant combinations to be used according to the invention with the other additives and, if appropriate, water.
- cleaning agents of this type contain 1 to 70% by weight, preferably 2 to 20% by weight, of the surfactant combinations to be used according to the invention.
- the surfactant combinations to be used according to the invention are preferably used in the form of application solutions diluted with water.
- Such application solutions preferably contain the surfactant combinations to be used according to the invention in concentrations of 0.0001 to 1.5% by weight, in particular 0.0005 to 0.5% by weight.
- Ready-to-use application solutions of this type which are used in the sense of the invention for cleaning hard surfaces in the spraying process can likewise be strongly acidic to strongly alkaline (pH values in the range from
- I to 14 and preferably have pH values in the range from 3.5 to
- Percentage means the respective concentration of the surfactant combination based on the detergent base in% by weight.
- BW process water, hardness approx. 15 ° d.
- Example 3.8 aluminum sheets were additionally treated. No undesirable discoloration of the aluminum surface was observed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3942727 | 1989-12-22 | ||
DE3942727A DE3942727A1 (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1989-12-22 | USE OF A COMBINATION OF NONIONIC SURFACES |
PCT/EP1990/002170 WO1991009925A2 (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1990-12-13 | Use of a combination of non-ionic surface-active agents |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0506751A1 true EP0506751A1 (en) | 1992-10-07 |
EP0506751B1 EP0506751B1 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
Family
ID=6396281
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91901279A Expired - Lifetime EP0506751B1 (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1990-12-13 | Use of a combination of non-ionic surface-active agents |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0506751B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH05502259A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE106937T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9007941A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2072009A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3942727A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0506751T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2055582T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT96342A (en) |
TR (1) | TR25486A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991009925A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA9010356B (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59204525D1 (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1996-01-11 | Klaus Dr Bous | CLEANING LIQUID, ESPECIALLY FOR EMERGENCY SETS, AND THEIR USE. |
DE4237178A1 (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-05-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Aqueous surfactant concentrate |
DE4311114A1 (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Detergent mixtures |
DE4426889A1 (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-01 | Hoechst Ag | Mixtures of alkoxylates as foam suppressants and their use |
US5612305A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1997-03-18 | Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Mixed surfactant systems for low foam applications |
EP1501775B9 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2012-09-26 | Basf Se | Alkoxylate mixtures and detergents containing the same |
DE10313461A1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Cleaning solution and cleaning method for paint lines and / or paint application devices |
DE102005037971A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Compositions containing fatty alcohol alkoxylates |
MX2009007475A (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2009-08-13 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Alkoxylate blend surfactants. |
DE102007019457A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-30 | Basf Se | Machine dishwashing detergent with excellent rinse performance |
DE102007019458A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-30 | Basf Se | Phosphate-free machine dishwashing detergent with excellent rinse performance |
JP2014141668A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-08-07 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Cleaner for electronic material |
EP3458561B1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2020-10-14 | Unilever PLC | Liquid laundry detergent compositions |
EP3933020B1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2023-09-27 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Use of a cleaning solution and inkjet printer cleaning method |
CN113754371B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-10-21 | 广东盛瑞科技股份有限公司 | Foamed light soil with high stone powder content and preparation method thereof |
WO2023178580A1 (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Laundry emulsifier with surfactant and solvent |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3707506A (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1972-12-26 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Nonionic detergent compositions for cleaning polyester fabrics |
DE3773781D1 (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1991-11-21 | Henkel Kgaa | LOW-FOAM AND / OR FOAM-ABSORBING SURFACTANT MIXTURES AND THEIR USE. |
DE3643895A1 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-30 | Henkel Kgaa | LIQUID NON-ionic surfactant blends |
FR2614898B1 (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1994-01-07 | Sandoz Sa | BIODEGRADABLE LIQUID DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS |
DE3818014A1 (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-11-30 | Henkel Kgaa | FOAM-PRESSING ALKYL POLYGLYCOLETHER FOR CLEANING AGENTS (II) |
DE3818062A1 (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-12-07 | Henkel Kgaa | FOAMING ALKYL POLYGLYCOLETHER FOR CLEANING AGENT (I) |
-
1989
- 1989-12-22 DE DE3942727A patent/DE3942727A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-12-06 TR TR90/1164A patent/TR25486A/en unknown
- 1990-12-13 CA CA002072009A patent/CA2072009A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-12-13 JP JP3501672A patent/JPH05502259A/en active Pending
- 1990-12-13 BR BR909007941A patent/BR9007941A/en unknown
- 1990-12-13 DK DK91901279.9T patent/DK0506751T3/en active
- 1990-12-13 ES ES91901279T patent/ES2055582T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-13 AT AT91901279T patent/ATE106937T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-13 EP EP91901279A patent/EP0506751B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-13 DE DE59006082T patent/DE59006082D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-13 WO PCT/EP1990/002170 patent/WO1991009925A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-12-21 ZA ZA9010356A patent/ZA9010356B/en unknown
- 1990-12-21 PT PT96342A patent/PT96342A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9109925A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59006082D1 (en) | 1994-07-14 |
PT96342A (en) | 1991-09-30 |
EP0506751B1 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
DE3942727A1 (en) | 1991-06-27 |
BR9007941A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
CA2072009A1 (en) | 1991-06-23 |
ES2055582T3 (en) | 1994-08-16 |
JPH05502259A (en) | 1993-04-22 |
WO1991009925A3 (en) | 1992-01-09 |
WO1991009925A2 (en) | 1991-07-11 |
ATE106937T1 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
ZA9010356B (en) | 1991-08-28 |
DK0506751T3 (en) | 1994-10-24 |
TR25486A (en) | 1993-05-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0527824B1 (en) | Use of a combination of ionic and non-ionic tensides | |
EP0254208B1 (en) | Low foaming and/or foam inhibiting mixtures of tensides and their use | |
DE2558988C2 (en) | Liquid household detergents | |
EP0506751B1 (en) | Use of a combination of non-ionic surface-active agents | |
EP0124851B1 (en) | Composition and process for metal cleaning and passivation by spraying | |
EP0642575B1 (en) | Pumpable alkaline cleaning concentrates | |
EP0986631B1 (en) | Low-foam detergent | |
EP0511253B1 (en) | Anti-froth cleaning agents and use thereof | |
EP0282921A1 (en) | Liquid, phosphate-free, one phase degreasing agent for aluminium surfaces | |
EP0213554B1 (en) | Demulsifying cleaning agent retaining superficial humidity | |
CH627780A5 (en) | HOMOGENEOUS LIQUID DETERGENT AND CLEANING AGENT. | |
CH625559A5 (en) | ||
EP0282863A2 (en) | Liquid alkaline cleaning concentrates | |
WO2006058570A1 (en) | Metal cleaner containing polyethylenimine | |
EP0189085B1 (en) | Quaternary ammonium compounds containing cationic surfactants and their use in cleaning compositions | |
DE1621592C3 (en) | Use of alkaline cleaning agents as storage-stable, low-foaming metal cleaning agents | |
DE19854592A1 (en) | Metalworking and cleaning processes | |
DE4102709C1 (en) | Degreasing metal surfaces using aq. prepn. - contg. biologically degradable adducts of lower alkylene oxide(s), fatty alcohol(s) and cationic surfactants | |
DE1521917B2 (en) | ALKALINE DETERGENT FOR ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS | |
EP0605495B1 (en) | Fatty-alcohol polyalkylene glycols with a narrow homologous-series distribution in low-foam dip-cleaning agents | |
DE3935374A1 (en) | ALKYLPOLYETHYLENGLYKOLETHER AS FOAM-PRESSING ADDITIVES FOR CLEANERS | |
DE1152590B (en) | Non-corrosive agent for the surface treatment of aluminum, zinc or nickel silver |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19920615 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19930511 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 106937 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19940615 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59006082 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19940714 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2055582 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: STUDIO JAUMANN |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19940902 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 91901279.9 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19971204 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19971209 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19971223 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19971230 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 19971230 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19981207 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981213 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES Effective date: 19981214 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19990215 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990701 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19981213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990831 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19990701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991231 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: HENKEL K.G.A.A. Effective date: 19991231 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 91901279.9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20001204 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20001213 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20001215 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20010402 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020702 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051213 |