EP0503536B1 - Procédé d'optimisation de l'adaptation de prothèses auditives - Google Patents
Procédé d'optimisation de l'adaptation de prothèses auditives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0503536B1 EP0503536B1 EP92104002A EP92104002A EP0503536B1 EP 0503536 B1 EP0503536 B1 EP 0503536B1 EP 92104002 A EP92104002 A EP 92104002A EP 92104002 A EP92104002 A EP 92104002A EP 0503536 B1 EP0503536 B1 EP 0503536B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hearing
- situations
- parameters
- frequency
- level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032041 Hearing impaired Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013144 data compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/70—Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for optimizing the adaptation of hearing aids, in which at least the parameters of the effective acoustic amplification in different frequency ranges and the maximum permissible sound pressure level are initially set as part of a preset as a function of the individual hearing loss and then an individual as a function of the subjective perception Correction of setting parameters is made.
- the hearing device that best takes account of the individual circumstances is selected and, on the other hand, the respective device with regard to the required amplification in the various frequency ranges and with regard to the maximum permissible sound pressure level and also the minimum desired sound pressure level is set as best as possible to take into account the type and degree of the particular hearing loss and to ensure that the maximum output sound pressure level is sufficiently high above the hearing threshold, but does not exceed the discomfort threshold.
- the object of the invention is to significantly improve the individual adaptation of hearing aids and to take into account the later preferred wearing environment.
- This object is achieved according to the invention in that, when presetting from a large number of standard listening situations which are stored on a data storage medium, a first number of individually dominating listening situations is selected such that the selected standard listening situations at least with regard to frequency and level distribution and maximum level value are compared with a significantly reduced second number of hearing situation classes averaged from similar standard hearing situations, and that the parameters of that hearing situation class are used for presetting, their frequency and level distribution and their maximum level value are the least deviations from the largest possible number of the selected standard listening situations.
- This setting which takes the preferred wearing environment into account, makes it possible to take into account the hearing requirements of hearing-impaired persons, so that typical interference noises for the special hearing situations can be suppressed and useful signals or useful signal areas that occur preferably can be amplified accordingly.
- the scope of the invention provides for a large number of standard listening situations, such as speaking with a babble of voices in the background to record sporting events, television performances, road traffic situations and the like with high quality and high dynamics on a data carrier, for example a compact disk, and to form so-called hearing situation classes on the basis of these typical standard listening situations.
- hearing situation classes corresponds to a concentration of the data material comprising all standard hearing situations, whereby comparable standard hearing situations are assigned to a listening situation class with regard to the frequency and level curve as well as the occurring maximum level, and are characteristic within this listening situation class, for example, by averaging or weighted averaging for the relevant hearing situation class Values can be determined and these objective setting parameters can be assigned.
- Practice has shown that it is possible to reduce a large number of standard hearing situations to a few, for example four to six hearing situation classes.
- the standard hearing situations are selected in collaboration with the hearing impaired person from the standard hearing situations that are played to him, that is to say brought to the ear, which, according to the patient, correspond to the later preferred wearing environment of the hearing device.
- the patient has out of fifty typical ones Standard hearing situations are selected ten hearing situations characteristic of his living environment, then a parameter determination for the purpose of presetting the hearing aids is carried out using the method according to the invention.
- the selected standard listening situations are compared at least with regard to frequency and level distribution and maximum level value, in particular using corresponding comparison and evaluation devices, with the corresponding values characteristic of the hearing situation classes formed, and the parameters of the hearing situation class, their frequency and level distribution and theirs are then used for presetting Level maximum value has the smallest deviations from the largest possible number of selected standard listening situations.
- the use of the method according to the invention thus makes it possible, taking into account the later preferred wearing environment and using a special data compression, to select a suitable hearing aid and also to carry out the presetting.
- the pre-set hearing aid is then fine-tuned in such a way that the stored and retrievable sound samples are played to the patient wearing the preset hearing aid in the form of listening situations with high dynamics, whereupon individual corrections in terms of volume and tone color can then be carried out and thus the hearing care professional
- individual fine adjustments can be made on the basis of average values, and in a much simpler form and much faster than with all previously known methods.
Landscapes
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Procédé d'optimisation de l'adaptation de prothèses auditives, dans lequel au moins les paramètres d'amplification acoustique efficace dans diverses plages de fréquences ainsi que de niveau maximal admis de pression acoustique sont d'abord réglés dans le cadre d'un préréglage en fonction de la perte auditive de l'individu, après quoi une correction individuelle des paramètres de réglage est effectuée en fonction de la sensation subjective, caractérisé en ce que, lors du préréglage, une première série de situations d'audition dominantes chez l'individu est sélectionnée à partir d'une pluralité de situations d'audition standard mémorisées sur un support de données de manière à pouvoir être appelées, en ce que les situations d'audition standard sélectionnées sont comparées, au moins sur le plan de la distribution des fréquences et des niveaux ainsi que du niveau maximal, avec une deuxième série de classes de situations d'audition obtenues en faisant la moyenne de situations d'audition standard analogues, ladite deuxième série étant nettement plus réduite que la première série, et en ce que les paramètres utilisés pour le préréglage sont ceux de la classe de situations d'audition dont la distribution des fréquences et des niveaux ainsi que le niveau maximal présentent les plus petits écarts par rapport au plus grand nombre possible de situations d'audition standards sélectionnées.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, avant d'être comparées avec les classes de situations d'audition, les situations d'audition standards sélectionnées sont pondérées individuellement au moins pour une partie de leurs paramètres et comparées ensuite sous forme pondérée avec les classes de situations d'audition.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les supports de données utilisés pour les différents spectres de niveaux et de fréquences sont des supports de données présentant une qualité numérique, en particulier des disques compacts.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les comparaisons de fréquences et/ou de niveaux entre les situations d'audition standards et les classes de situations d'audition sont effectuées au moyen d'appareils d'analyse comparative, et en ce que la classe de situations d'audition définissant les paramètres de réglage est déterminée par une unité de calcul en fonction des valeurs comparatives obtenues.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas de prothèses auditives à plusieurs canaux, les différents canaux sont préréglés en fonction de diverses situations d'audition standards sélectionnées.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4107903A DE4107903A1 (de) | 1991-03-12 | 1991-03-12 | Verfahren zur optimierung der anpassung von hoergeraeten |
DE4107903 | 1991-03-12 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0503536A2 EP0503536A2 (fr) | 1992-09-16 |
EP0503536A3 EP0503536A3 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
EP0503536B1 true EP0503536B1 (fr) | 1995-09-06 |
Family
ID=6427056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92104002A Expired - Lifetime EP0503536B1 (fr) | 1991-03-12 | 1992-03-09 | Procédé d'optimisation de l'adaptation de prothèses auditives |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0503536B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE127646T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4107903A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0503536T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2076585T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4338215C2 (de) * | 1993-11-09 | 2002-02-07 | Geers Wolfgang | Verfahren zur Optimierung der Anpassung von Hörgeräten |
DE4427044A1 (de) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-01 | Geers Hoergeraete | Verfahren zur Optimierung der Anpassung von Hörgeräten |
DE4438976A1 (de) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-02 | Geers Hoergeraete | Verfahren zur interaktiven Anpassung von Hörgeräten |
DE19534981A1 (de) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-27 | Geers Hoergeraete | Verfahren zur Hörgeräteanpassung mit Fuzzy-Logik |
EP1410684B1 (fr) | 2001-06-28 | 2009-01-28 | Oticon A/S | Adaptation d'appareil auditif |
WO2009022021A2 (fr) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-02-19 | Phonak Ag | Procédé de réglage de dispositif auditif |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3906158A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1975-09-16 | James Douglas Lake | Method and apparatus for conducting audiometric tests |
WO1985000509A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-02-14 | Westra Electronic Gmbh | Systeme de production de signaux |
US4759070A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1988-07-19 | Voroba Technologies Associates | Patient controlled master hearing aid |
-
1991
- 1991-03-12 DE DE4107903A patent/DE4107903A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-03-09 AT AT92104002T patent/ATE127646T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-09 DE DE59203512T patent/DE59203512D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-09 DK DK92104002.8T patent/DK0503536T3/da active
- 1992-03-09 ES ES92104002T patent/ES2076585T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-09 EP EP92104002A patent/EP0503536B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE127646T1 (de) | 1995-09-15 |
EP0503536A3 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
EP0503536A2 (fr) | 1992-09-16 |
DE4107903A1 (de) | 1992-09-17 |
DK0503536T3 (da) | 1995-10-23 |
ES2076585T3 (es) | 1995-11-01 |
DE59203512D1 (de) | 1995-10-12 |
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