EP0503335A1 - Vacuum press, in particulier for ceramic materials - Google Patents

Vacuum press, in particulier for ceramic materials Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0503335A1
EP0503335A1 EP19920102992 EP92102992A EP0503335A1 EP 0503335 A1 EP0503335 A1 EP 0503335A1 EP 19920102992 EP19920102992 EP 19920102992 EP 92102992 A EP92102992 A EP 92102992A EP 0503335 A1 EP0503335 A1 EP 0503335A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
vacuum
vacuum chamber
horizontally
plate holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19920102992
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0503335B1 (en
Inventor
Eberhard Steffens
Wolfram Kunze
Klaus Lorenz
Holger Kiessling
Gunter Fiedler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KEMA MASCHINENBAU GmbH
Original Assignee
KEMA MASCHINENBAU GmbH
KEMA - Maschinenbau GmbH
KEMA KERAMIKMASCHBAU GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KEMA MASCHINENBAU GmbH, KEMA - Maschinenbau GmbH, KEMA KERAMIKMASCHBAU GmbH filed Critical KEMA MASCHINENBAU GmbH
Publication of EP0503335A1 publication Critical patent/EP0503335A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0503335B1 publication Critical patent/EP0503335B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/22—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded by screw or worm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/38—Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
    • B28B7/386—Cleaning

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum press for the continuous production of plastic mass strands.
  • the field of application of the invention is in particular the ceramic industry.
  • the known vacuum presses generally consist of an upper press or also a mixer and a lower press, a vacuum chamber being interposed for the purpose of vacuuming the mass.
  • the aim of the invention is to ensure rapid, comprehensive cleaning of vacuum presses.
  • the object of the invention is to enable the press parts coming into contact with the mass to be effectively cleaned by optimum accessibility.
  • the press housing is composed of pivotable housing elements which in turn are articulated on the press frame.
  • the horizontally foldable cylinder halves of the pre-press are connected via a flange connection to a screen plate holder which is also pivotably horizontally arranged on a U-shaped support of the press frame.
  • a sealing washer with radial and lateral sealing means is slidably arranged.
  • the vacuum chamber which can be vertically raised and lowered and swiveled horizontally, is detachably connected to the sealing washer using quick-release fasteners. The pivoting of the vacuum chamber is guaranteed by a joint connection with the U-shaped support.
  • the vacuum chamber is placed on the filling opening of the lower press and fastened with quick-release fasteners.
  • the mixing trough of the lower and the pre-press each form two housing elements, the inner wall of which is adapted to the contour of the scraper and the press screw and is connected to the press frame so that it can be pivoted radially via vertically displaceable brackets.
  • the vacuum press according to the invention is shown schematically in FIG. 1, the lower press being omitted for reasons of clarity.
  • the cylinder of the upper press is divided vertically into two cylinder halves 5.
  • a horizontal pivoting of the cylinder halves 5 is possible via a swivel joint 2, which connects the cylinder halves 5 and the press frame.
  • Their dashed representation shows the cylinder halves 5 in the cleaning position.
  • the cylinder halves 5 have a flange part 4, which are detachably connected to the flange ring 8 of the screen plate holder 3 by means of quick-release fasteners known per se.
  • the sieve plate holder 3 is also designed to be horizontally pivotable and is connected to a U-shaped support 7 of the press frame by means of a joint 16.
  • a corresponding arrow shows the direction of rotation.
  • the screen plate holder 3 shown in broken lines is in the cleaning position.
  • a sealing washer 6 is pushed on.
  • This has a radial sealing element 12 and on the end face a second sealing element 13, which ensures the end seal on the vacuum chamber 1.
  • This can be connected to the sealing disk 6 by means of quick fasteners 14.
  • the vacuum chamber 1 can in turn be raised and lowered vertically. trained, for which purpose a cam, not shown, is used.
  • the vertical mobility of the vacuum chamber 1 prevents damage to the seal arranged on the underside of the vacuum chamber 1 when the vacuum chamber 1 is placed or lifted off the feed opening of the lower press.
  • the vacuum chamber 1 has hinges 15, which are also connected to the U-shaped support 7.
  • FIG. 3 shows the design of the housing elements 9; 9 'in the area of the broaching device 10, which support the mass feed into the screw 17 of the pre-press.
  • the housing elements 9; 9 ' enclose the contour of the adder 10 and the screw 17 the same and thus form the mixing trough.
  • the housing elements 9 are connected via an articulated connection 18 to a horizontally displaceable holder 11, which in turn is mounted in a guide tube 19 fastened to the press frame.
  • the housing element 9 time Fig. 2 in the cleaning position.
  • the lower press is equipped with corresponding housing elements 9; 9 '. All swiveling press parts can be fixed in their working position by means of quick-release fasteners known per se.
  • the connection between the vacuum chamber 1 and the sealing disk 6 is completely eliminated. Furthermore, the connection between the vacuum chamber 1 and the filling opening of the lower press has to be released. Now, by actuating the eccentric, the vacuum chamber can be lifted and pivoted out of its functional position. Now the quick-release fasteners are to be disengaged from the flange ring 8 of the screen plate holder 3 and the flange parts 4 of the cylinder halves 5 and the screen plate holder 3 can be swung out. After loosening the connecting screws of the cylinder halves 5, these are to be opened into their cleaning position.
  • the quick-release fasteners of the housing elements 9; 9 'forming the mixing trough must also be released and then pulled out horizontally by means of the holder 11 and pivoted radially by means of the articulated connection 18.
  • the housing elements of the lower press should also be brought into the cleaning position in the same way.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

2.1. The cleaning of known vacuum presses is hindered or complex since the parts coming into contact with the compound are inaccessible or only accessible with difficulty. Optimum accessibility of all compound-contacting parts is to be ensured by the invention. <??>2.2. The object is achieved in that the press housing is composed of detachably designed housing elements, the pivotable cylinder halves (5) of the prepress being connected via a flange joint (4; 8) to a screen plate holder (3) which is mounted so as to be capable of swivelling, and said screen plate holder can be joined to the vertically movable and swivellable vacuum chamber (1). <??>2.3. The vacuum press according to the invention can be used both in the ceramics industry and in other sectors where quality requirements made of the compound to be extruded require a relatively frequent and thorough cleaning of the vacuum press. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vakuumpresse zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung von plastischen Massesträngen. Anwendungsgebiet der Erfindung ist insbesondere die Keramikindustrie.The invention relates to a vacuum press for the continuous production of plastic mass strands. The field of application of the invention is in particular the ceramic industry.

Die bekannten Vakuumpressen bestehen im allgemeinen aus einer Oberpresse oder auch Mischer sowie einer Unterpresse, wobei zwecks Vakuumierung der Masse eine Vakuumkammer zwischengeschaltet ist.The known vacuum presses generally consist of an upper press or also a mixer and a lower press, a vacuum chamber being interposed for the purpose of vacuuming the mass.

Zur Einhaltung einer hohen Massestrangqualität ist es erforderlich die Vakuumpresse relativ häufig zu reinigen, um z.B. verhärtete Masseeinschlüsse im Massestrang auszuschließen.To maintain a high mass strand quality, it is necessary to clean the vacuum press relatively often, e.g. to exclude hardened mass inclusions in the mass strand.

Nachteiligerweise ist die Reinigung der bekannten Vakuumpressen häufig aufwendig, da die mit Masse in Berührung kommenden Maschinenteile nur schwer oder erst nach einer gewissen Teildemontage der Vakuumpresse zugänglich sind. Bei einer bekannten Vakuumpresse ist für Reinigungsarbeiten die Vakuumkammer diagonal geteilt und der Preßzylinder der Unterpresse klappbar ausgebildet. Reinigungsmöglichkeiten der Oberpresse sind jedoch kaum gegeben.Disadvantageously, cleaning the known vacuum presses is often complex, since the machine parts that come into contact with the mass are difficult to access or can only be accessed after a certain partial dismantling of the vacuum press. In a known vacuum press, the vacuum chamber is divided diagonally for cleaning work and the press cylinder of the lower press is designed to be foldable. There are hardly any cleaning options for the upper press.

Bei einer anderen bekannt gewordenen Vakuumpresse sind in Höhe der Einräumerwalzen, die den Masseeinzug in die Preßschnecke unterstützen, seitliche Deckel vorgesehen. Eine wesentliche Verbesserung der Reinigungsmöglichkeiten wird durch diese Lösung allerdings nicht erreicht.In another vacuum press that has become known, lateral covers are provided at the level of the broaching rollers, which support the mass feed into the press screw. However, this solution does not significantly improve the cleaning options.

Weiterhin ist eine Vakuumpresse bekannt, bei der die Preßschnecken aus dem Preßzylindern herausziehbar sind. Hierdurch wird zwar eine gute Zugänglichkeit der masseberührenden Teile möglich, jedoch ist ein relativ hoher konstruktiver und fertigungstechnischer Aufwand erforderlich.Furthermore, a vacuum press is known in which the press screws can be pulled out of the press cylinders. As a result, good accessibility to the Parts that come into contact with the earth are possible, but a relatively high level of design and manufacturing complexity is required.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es eine schnelle umfassende Reinigung von Vakuumpressen zugewährleisten.The aim of the invention is to ensure rapid, comprehensive cleaning of vacuum presses.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, durch eine optimale Zugänglichkeit, der mit der Masse in Beruhrung kommenden Pressenteile eine effektive Reinigung der selben zu ermöglichen.The object of the invention is to enable the press parts coming into contact with the mass to be effectively cleaned by optimum accessibility.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß das Pressengehäuse aus verschwenkbaren Gehäuseelementen zusammengesetzt ist, die ihrerseits am Pressenrahmen angelenkt sind. Die horizontal klappbaren Zylinderhälften der Vorpresse sind über eine Flanschverbindung an einem gleichfalls horizontal schwenkbeweglich an einer U-förmigen Stütze des Pressenrahmens angeordneten Siebplattenhalter angeschlossen. Auf diesem ist anderenends eine Abdichtscheibe mit radialen und seitlichen Abdichtungsmitteln verschiebbar angeordnet. Die vertikal heb- und senkbare sowie horizontal schwenkbare Vakuumkammer ist über Schnellverschlüsse mit der Dichtscheibe lösbar verbunden. Die Verschwenkbarkeit der Vakuumkammer ist durch Gelenkverbindung mit der U-förmigen Stütze gewährleistet.According to the invention, the object is achieved in that the press housing is composed of pivotable housing elements which in turn are articulated on the press frame. The horizontally foldable cylinder halves of the pre-press are connected via a flange connection to a screen plate holder which is also pivotably horizontally arranged on a U-shaped support of the press frame. On the other end, a sealing washer with radial and lateral sealing means is slidably arranged. The vacuum chamber, which can be vertically raised and lowered and swiveled horizontally, is detachably connected to the sealing washer using quick-release fasteners. The pivoting of the vacuum chamber is guaranteed by a joint connection with the U-shaped support.

Die Vakuumkammer ist auf die Einfüllöffnung der Unterpresse aufgesetzt und mittels Schnellverschlüssen fixiert. Den Mischtrog von Unter- und Vorpresse bilden je zwei Gehauseelemente deren Innenwand der Kontur von Einräumer sowie Preßschnecke angepaßt und radial schwenkbar über vertikal verschiebbare Halterungen am Pressenrahmen angeschlossen sind.The vacuum chamber is placed on the filling opening of the lower press and fastened with quick-release fasteners. The mixing trough of the lower and the pre-press each form two housing elements, the inner wall of which is adapted to the contour of the scraper and the press screw and is connected to the press frame so that it can be pivoted radially via vertically displaceable brackets.

Nachstehend wird die Erfindung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert, wobei die erfindungsgemäße Vakuumpresse an einer Zeichnung verdeutlicht werden soll.The invention is explained below using an exemplary embodiment, the vacuum press according to the invention being illustrated using a drawing.

Dabei zeigen:

Fig. 1:
eine Teildraufsicht der Vakuumpresse
Fig. 2:
den Schnitt A-A nach Fig. 1
Fig. 3:
einen Teilschnitt durch den Siebplattenhalter
Show:
Fig. 1:
a partial plan view of the vacuum press
Fig. 2:
the section AA of FIG. 1st
Fig. 3:
a partial section through the screen plate holder

In Fig. 1 ist die erfindungsgemäße Vakuumpresse schematisch dargestellt, wobei aus Gründen der übersichtlichkeit auf die Unterpresse verzichtet wurde.The vacuum press according to the invention is shown schematically in FIG. 1, the lower press being omitted for reasons of clarity.

Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, ist der Zylinder der Oberpresse vertikal in zwei Zylinderhälften 5 geteilt. über ein Drehgelenk 2, welches die Verbindung von Zylinderhälften 5 und Pressenrahmen herstellt, ist ein horizontales Verschwenken der Zylinderhälften 5 möglich. Deren gestrichelte Darstellung zeigt die Zylinderhälften 5 in Reinigungsstellung.
Endseitig weisen die Zylinderhälften 5 einen Flanschteil 4 auf, die mit dem Flanschring 8 des Siebplattenhalters 3 über an sich bekannte Schnellverschlüsse lösbar verbunden sind. Seinerseits ist der Siebplattenhalter 3 gleichfalls horizontal schwenkbar ausgebildet und ist mittels Gelenk 16 an einer U-förmigen Stutze 7 des Pressenrahmens angeschlossen. Die Schwenkrichtung zeigt ein entsprechender Richtungspfeil. Der gestrichelt dargestellte Siebplattenhalter 3 befindet sich in Reinigungsstellung. Auf der dem Flanschring 8 abgewandten Seite des Siebplattenhalters 3 ist eine Abdichtscheibe 6 aufgeschoben. Diese besitzt ein radiales Abdichtelement 12 und stirnseitig ein zweites Abdichtelement 13, das die stirnseitige Abdichtung zur Vakuumkammer 1 gewährleistet. Diese ist mittels Schnellverschlüssen 14 an die Abdichtscheibe 6 anschließbar. Die Vakuumkammer 1 ist ihrerseits vertikal heb- und senkbar. ausgebildet, wozu ein zeichnerisch nicht dargestellter Exzenter dient. Durch die vertikale Bewegbarkeit der Vakuumkammer 1 wird eine Beschädigung der an der Unterseite der Vakuumkammer 1 angeordneten Dichtung beim Aufsetzen bzw. Abheben der Vakuumkammer 1 von der Zuführöffnung der Unterpresse vermieden. Für das horizontale Verschwenken besitzt die Vakuumkammer 1 Scharniere 15, die gleichfalls an der U-förmigen Stütze 7 angeschlossen sind.As can be seen from FIG. 1, the cylinder of the upper press is divided vertically into two cylinder halves 5. A horizontal pivoting of the cylinder halves 5 is possible via a swivel joint 2, which connects the cylinder halves 5 and the press frame. Their dashed representation shows the cylinder halves 5 in the cleaning position.
At the end, the cylinder halves 5 have a flange part 4, which are detachably connected to the flange ring 8 of the screen plate holder 3 by means of quick-release fasteners known per se. For its part, the sieve plate holder 3 is also designed to be horizontally pivotable and is connected to a U-shaped support 7 of the press frame by means of a joint 16. A corresponding arrow shows the direction of rotation. The screen plate holder 3 shown in broken lines is in the cleaning position. On the side of the sieve plate holder 3 facing away from the flange ring 8, a sealing washer 6 is pushed on. This has a radial sealing element 12 and on the end face a second sealing element 13, which ensures the end seal on the vacuum chamber 1. This can be connected to the sealing disk 6 by means of quick fasteners 14. The vacuum chamber 1 can in turn be raised and lowered vertically. trained, for which purpose a cam, not shown, is used. The vertical mobility of the vacuum chamber 1 prevents damage to the seal arranged on the underside of the vacuum chamber 1 when the vacuum chamber 1 is placed or lifted off the feed opening of the lower press. For horizontal pivoting, the vacuum chamber 1 has hinges 15, which are also connected to the U-shaped support 7.

Die Ausführung der Gehäuseelemente 9;9' im Bereich der Einräumer 10, die den Masseeinzug in die Schnecke 17 der Vorpresse unterstützen, zeigt Fig. 3.
Die Gehäuseelemente 9;9' umschließen der Kontur von Einräumer 10 und Schnecke 17 folgend dieselben und bilden damit den Mischtrog. Unterhalb ihrer Längsseite sind die Gehäuseelemente 9 über eine Gelenkverbindung 18 mit einer horizontal verschiebbaren Halterung 11 verbunden, die ihrerseits in einem am Pressenrahmen befestigten Führungsrohr 19 gelagert ist. Das Gehäuseelement 9 zeit Fig. 2 in Reinigungsposition. In gleicher Weise wie die Vorpresse ist auch die Unterpresse mit entsprechenden Gehäuseelementen 9;9' ausgerüstet. Sämtliche schwenkbewegliche Pressenteile sind in ihrer Arbeitsstellung mittels an sich bekannter Schnellverschlüsse fixierbar.3 shows the design of the housing elements 9; 9 'in the area of the broaching device 10, which support the mass feed into the screw 17 of the pre-press.
The housing elements 9; 9 'enclose the contour of the adder 10 and the screw 17 the same and thus form the mixing trough. Below its long side, the housing elements 9 are connected via an articulated connection 18 to a horizontally displaceable holder 11, which in turn is mounted in a guide tube 19 fastened to the press frame. The housing element 9 time Fig. 2 in the cleaning position. In the same way as the pre-press, the lower press is equipped with corresponding housing elements 9; 9 '. All swiveling press parts can be fixed in their working position by means of quick-release fasteners known per se.

Nachstehend wird das Öffnen der erfindungsgemäßen Vakuumpresse für die Reinigung beschrieben.The opening of the vacuum press according to the invention for cleaning is described below.

Durch Lösen der Schnellverschlüsse 14 wird die Verbindung von Vakuumkammer 1 und Abdichtscheibe 6 vollständig aufgehoben. Weiterhin ist die Verbindung zwischen Vakuumkammer 1 und Einfüllöffnung der Unterpresse zu lösen. Nunmehr kann mit Betätigung des Exzenters die Vakuumkammer ausgehoben und aus ihrer Funktionslage geschwenkt werden. Nunmehr sind die Schnellverschlüsse vom Flanschring 8 des Siebplattenhalters 3 sowie der Flanschteile 4 der Zylinderhälften 5 außer Eingriff zu bringen und der Siebplattenhalter 3 kann ausgeschwenkt werden. Nach Lösen der Verbindungsschrauben der Zylinderhälften 5 sind diese in ihre Reinigungsstellung aufzuklappen.By loosening the quick-release fasteners 14, the connection between the vacuum chamber 1 and the sealing disk 6 is completely eliminated. Furthermore, the connection between the vacuum chamber 1 and the filling opening of the lower press has to be released. Now, by actuating the eccentric, the vacuum chamber can be lifted and pivoted out of its functional position. Now the quick-release fasteners are to be disengaged from the flange ring 8 of the screen plate holder 3 and the flange parts 4 of the cylinder halves 5 and the screen plate holder 3 can be swung out. After loosening the connecting screws of the cylinder halves 5, these are to be opened into their cleaning position.

Die Schnellverschlüsse, der den Mischtrog bildenden Gehäuseelemente 9;9' sind ebenfalls zu lösen und danach die selben mittels der Halterung 11 horizontal herausziehen und mittels der Gelenkverbindung 18 radial abzuschwenken. In gleicher Weise sind auch die Gehäuseelemente der Unterpresse in die Reinigungsstellung zu bringen.The quick-release fasteners of the housing elements 9; 9 'forming the mixing trough must also be released and then pulled out horizontally by means of the holder 11 and pivoted radially by means of the articulated connection 18. The housing elements of the lower press should also be brought into the cleaning position in the same way.

Alle mit Masse in Berührung kommenden Pressenteile sind nunmehr für eine Reinigung frei zugänglich.All parts of the press that come into contact with the mass are now freely accessible for cleaning.

In gleicher Weise jedoch umgekehrter Reihenfolge sind die Gehäuseteile, Siebplattenhalter und Vakuumkammer in die Arbeitsstellung zu bringen und zu fixieren.In the same way but in reverse order, the housing parts, sieve plate holder and vacuum chamber are to be brought into the working position and fixed.

BezugszeichenaufstellungList of reference symbols

11
VakuumkammerVacuum chamber
22nd
DrehgelenkSwivel
33rd
SiebplattenhalterSieve plate holder
44th
FlanschteilFlange part
55
ZylinderhälfteCylinder half
66
AbdichtscheibeSealing washer
77
Stützesupport
88th
FlanschringFlange ring
9;9'9; 9 '
GehäuseelementHousing element
1010th
EinräumerGrantee
1111
Halterungbracket
1212
AbdichtelementSealing element
1313
AbdichtelementSealing element
1414
SchnellverschlußQuick release
1515
Scharnierhinge
1616
Gelenkjoint
1717th
Schneckeslug
1818th
GelenkverbindungArticulated connection
1919th
FührungsrohrGuide tube

Claims (1)

Vakuumpresse, insbesondere für keramische Massen, im wesentlichen bestehend aus einer Vorpresse, Vakuumkammer mit aufklappbaren Oberteil und Unterpresse, die ihrerseits einen horizontal klappbaren Preßzylinder aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Pressengehäuse aus lösbar ausgebildeten Gehäuseelementen zusammengesetzt ist, wobei die horizontal klappbaren Zylinderhälften (5) der Vorpresse über eine Flanschverbindung (4;8), an ein gleichfalls horizontal schwenkbeweglich an einer U-förmigen Stütze (7) des Pressenrahmens angeordneten Siebplattenhalters (3) angeschlossen und auf diesen anderenends eine Abdichtscheibe (6) aufgeschoben, die ihrerseits lösbar mit der vertikal heb- und senkbar sowie horizontal schwenkbeweglich gleichfalls an der Stütze (7) angeordneten Vakuumkammer (1) verbindbar und diese auf die Einfüllöffnung der Unterpresse aufgesetzt und mittels Schnellverschlüsse fixierbar ist und der Mischtrog von Unter- und Vorpressen aus je zwei der Kontur von Einräumer (10) sowie der Preßschnecken von Vorpresse bzw. Unterpresse angepaßten Gehäuseelemente (9,9') zusammengesetzt ist und diese radial schwenkbar über vertikal verschiebbaren Halterungen (11) am Pressenrahmen angeschlossen sind.Vacuum press, in particular for ceramic masses, essentially consisting of a pre-press, vacuum chamber with a hinged upper part and a lower press, which in turn has a horizontally foldable press cylinder, characterized in that the press housing is composed of detachable housing elements, the horizontally foldable cylinder halves (5) the pre-press is connected via a flange connection (4; 8) to a sieve plate holder (3) which is also pivotably horizontally movable on a U-shaped support (7) of the press frame and a sealing washer (6) is pushed onto the other end, which in turn is detachable with the vertical Can be lifted, lowered and horizontally pivoted also connected to the support (7) arranged vacuum chamber (1) and this is placed on the filling opening of the lower press and can be fixed by means of quick-release fasteners, and the mixing trough of lower and preliminary presses each of two of the contour of Einr umer (10) and the press screws of preliminary press or lower press matched housing elements (9,9 ') is composed and these are radially pivotally connected about vertically displaceable holders (11) on the press frame.
EP92102992A 1991-03-14 1992-02-22 Vacuum press, in particulier for ceramic materials Expired - Lifetime EP0503335B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4108342A DE4108342C2 (en) 1991-03-14 1991-03-14 Vacuum press, especially for ceramic masses
DE4108342 1991-03-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0503335A1 true EP0503335A1 (en) 1992-09-16
EP0503335B1 EP0503335B1 (en) 1993-12-08

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EP92102992A Expired - Lifetime EP0503335B1 (en) 1991-03-14 1992-02-22 Vacuum press, in particulier for ceramic materials

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5299927A (en)
EP (1) EP0503335B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH05212712A (en)
CN (1) CN1028157C (en)
BR (1) BR9200847A (en)
CZ (1) CZ281928B6 (en)
DE (2) DE4108342C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2046902T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2041062C1 (en)

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GB2375071B (en) * 2001-04-03 2004-09-15 William Roy Powel Extrusion die(slipper)adjustment mechanism
CN103419273B (en) * 2012-05-22 2015-09-23 青岛青锻锻压机械有限公司 Electric screw brick press
CN104289472A (en) * 2014-07-31 2015-01-21 广西北流仲礼瓷业有限公司 Dust collector for ceramic manufacturing
WO2016151474A1 (en) * 2015-03-20 2016-09-29 Siti - B&T Group S.P.A. An end panel group of a press for ceramic products and the like
CN106292731B (en) * 2015-06-08 2019-02-15 佛山市恒力泰机械有限公司 A kind of filling method of upper mold decline synchronous with lower die clamping powder

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Also Published As

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DE4108342A1 (en) 1992-09-24
CS74892A3 (en) 1992-09-16
US5299927A (en) 1994-04-05
DE59200030D1 (en) 1994-01-20
CN1064642A (en) 1992-09-23
EP0503335B1 (en) 1993-12-08
JPH05212712A (en) 1993-08-24
ES2046902T3 (en) 1994-02-01
RU2041062C1 (en) 1995-08-09
BR9200847A (en) 1992-11-24
CN1028157C (en) 1995-04-12
DE4108342C2 (en) 1994-01-13
CZ281928B6 (en) 1997-04-16

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