EP0493544A1 - Hair-plucking head for a motor-driven depiliatory machine. - Google Patents
Hair-plucking head for a motor-driven depiliatory machine.Info
- Publication number
- EP0493544A1 EP0493544A1 EP91911240A EP91911240A EP0493544A1 EP 0493544 A1 EP0493544 A1 EP 0493544A1 EP 91911240 A EP91911240 A EP 91911240A EP 91911240 A EP91911240 A EP 91911240A EP 0493544 A1 EP0493544 A1 EP 0493544A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow cylinder
- control element
- plucking head
- clamping jaws
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
- A45D26/0023—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with rotating clamping elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
- A45D2026/008—Details of apparatus for removing superfluous hair
- A45D2026/0085—Details of apparatus for removing superfluous hair with means for reducing noise
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plucking head for motorized epilators, consisting of a hollow cylinder at least partially enclosed by the device housing, the work surface to be placed on the skin is defined by its end face, with a clamping device attached in the hollow cylinder, consisting of at least two diametrically opposed, spring-loaded clamping jaws that can be pressed against the inner surface of the hollow cylinder, which are operatively connected to a control element arranged coaxially with the cylinder axis and a gear connection between the drive motor and the hollow cylinder and / or control element.
- an almost uniform opening gap can advantageously be achieved when opening the clamping jaws, but if necessary also a wedge-shaped enlarged opening gap by shifting the pivot point of the clamping jaws, as a result of which the hair to be detected can be threaded more easily.
- the length of the plucking head can be reduced noticeably in the direction of the cylinder axis.
- the clamping jaws are advantageously always pressed in the closed position and only the opening movement takes place against the spring force by the control element. This means that energy is only required for this process.
- the opening movement can in particular be accelerated by suitable shaping of the control element (cam or cam).
- a particularly simple, smooth-running and energy-saving drive of the clamping jaws can advantageously be achieved with the features specified in claim 5.
- an energy supply for the actuation of the jaws of a significant size is only required in the area of the closed jaws, while for the functions: "open - keep open - close" only Frictional and inertial forces are to be overcome, which in turn can be kept low by known technical measures.
- Claim 6 characterizes a further advantageous embodiment of a plucking head, the movement mechanism of which for the clamping jaws contains essential advantages of the variants described above, namely: full closing force over the entire closing angle range of the control element with low energy consumption.
- Energy for actuating the jaws is only used in the closing phase, i.e. Plucking phase needed. It is proportional to the actual clamping force, which in turn is directly dependent on the force of the spring in the jaw-lever assembly and can easily be kept within narrow limits.
- the additional spring travel possible due to the limited mobility of the two components relative to one another is only required for manufacturing and tolerance compensation and is insignificant with regard to an increase in force.
- FIG. 1 shows the view of an epilator with a partially cut plucking head and schematically illustrated components in the device housing
- 2 shows a first embodiment of the plucking head in longitudinal section
- 3 shows a second embodiment of the plucking head in longitudinal section
- FIG. 5 is a top view of the plucking head according to FIG. 4,
- Fig. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the plucking head in longitudinal section.
- the epilator shown in Fig. 1 consists essentially of a housing 1, in which a schematically illustrated motor 2 is housed, which can be both an electric motor fed by primary or secondary cells or directly from the network and a spring motor.
- the housing 1 also partially encloses a hollow cylinder 3, which is part of the plucking head and can optionally be fixedly attached or rotatably mounted in the interior of the housing 1, as described in patent application DE 39 22 949.
- a shaft 4 is rotatably mounted in the housing 1 coaxially to the geometric axis A of the hollow cylinder 3 and is driven by the motor 2 via a schematically illustrated gear 5;
- the hollow cylinder 3 can also be driven optionally via this gear 5. If a fixed axis is arranged instead of the shaft 4, there is no connection with the gear 5.
- diametrically opposed clamping jaws 7 are also pivotally mounted on fixed axes 6, which under the action of a spring 8 on the inner surface 9 of the Apply hollow cylinder 3 and on the other hand via lever arms 10 cooperates with a control element 11 mounted on the shaft (or axis) 4, which can be designed as a cam 12.
- FIG. 1 For simplification, only one half of the clamping jaw-spring system diametrically opposed in a mirror-image arrangement is shown in FIG. 1.
- the hollow cylinder 3 is provided on its bottom with a transverse bulkhead 14 through which the shaft (or axis) 4 of the control element 11, which is designed here as a cam 12, is passed.
- the shaft (or axis) 4 of the control element 11 which is designed here as a cam 12
- the cam 12 viewed in the direction of the end face of the hollow cylinder 3 - two axes 6 are mounted in the hollow cylinder at right angles to the cylinder axis A in mirror image to the cylinder axis A, on which two diametrically opposed clamping jaws 7 are pivotally mounted.
- the jaws 7 are provided with lever arms 10 which cooperate with their free ends 15 with the cam 12.
- a compression spring 8 is tensioned in the form of a compression leg spiral spring, which presses the jaws 7 in the upper region of the hollow cylinder 3 against its inner surface 9 into the closed position.
- the clamping jaws 7 are pushed into the open position by the rotating or fixed cam 12 via the lever arms 10 and, when released by the cam 12, are pivoted back into the closed position by the spring 8.
- the hollow cylinder 3 and the shaft or axis 4 have the same shape and are numbered in the same way.
- the variant of the plucking head shown in FIG. 3 has a hollow cylinder with two axes 6, which are arranged in the same way as in FIG. 2 and on which clamping jaws 20 are pivotably mounted, which in the upper region 16 of the hollow cylinder 3 touch the inner surface 9 thereof.
- the shaft (or axis) 4 guided through the transverse bulkhead 14 of the hollow cylinder 3 carries at its free end the control element 11, which is designed here as a cam disk 21.
- Leaf springs 22 are firmly embedded in the clamping jaws 20, the free ends of which engage with spherical sliding bodies 23 in the control groove 24 of the cam disk 21.
- the leaf spring 22 thus combines the two functions: spring action and movement transmission from the control element 11 to the Clamping jaws 20 in a single component, which in the exemplary embodiment (FIG. 2) were distributed over two components.
- the clamping jaws 20 are pivoted over the spiral spring 22 during the rotation of the overall system by the cam disc 21 which is at rest or rotating at a suitable speed.
- the clamping force for holding the hair is built up by overpressing the leaf springs 22 and maintained over the required angle of rotation.
- two axes 25, which are oriented parallel to the geometric cylinder axis A, are mounted within the hollow cylinder 3, on which the clamping jaws 26 are pivotably mounted, so that the pivoting movement takes place parallel to the working surface B of the plucking head. Only one axis 25 can be seen in FIG. 4.
- a helical spring 27 is tensioned between the two jaws 26 and urge both jaws into the closed position with the inner surface 9 of the hollow cylinder 3.
- the clamping jaws 26 are provided with lever arms 28 which cooperate with the control element 11 attached to the shaft (or axis) 4, which is cup-shaped here, with an inner surface 29 serving as a control curve, against which the lever arms 28 act at least during the pivoting movement the clamping jaws 26 lie against.
- the embodiment of the plucking head shown in FIG. 6 also has a transverse bulkhead 14 through which the shaft (or axis) 4 is guided, and two axes 6, which are attached in the upper part of the hollow cylinder 3 at right angles to the geometric axis A of the hollow cylinder 3 are.
- Clamping jaws 30 are mounted on these axles as well as lever arms 31 which are initially independent of them and are specially designed and are thus rotatable relative to one another.
- the lever arms 31 each have a molded, spherical sliding block 32 at their free end, which engages in the control groove 33 of a cam disk 34 fastened on the shaft (or axis) 4, which here represents the control element 11.
- the jaws 30 partially overlap * the lever arms 31 with a hood-like extension 35.
- a spring 36 is tensioned in the form of a bending leg compression spring encompassing the associated axis 6, which swings the clamping jaws 30 and the associated lever arms 31 apart until the lever arms 31 rest against the recesses in the hood-shaped form which form the stops 37 Approach 35.
- clamping jaws 30, spring 36 and lever arm 31 represents a closed functional unit which is controlled by the control groove 33 the cam disc 34 is operated as follows:
- the plucking gap opens synchronously with the relative movement of the cam plate 34 and the lever arm 31 from the closed position shown in the drawing to the maximum opening, which is kept constant via an angle of rotation determined by the profile of the control groove 33, and then the closing movement takes place via the lever arm 31 until the jaws 30 again have reached the drawn closed position. While the closing movement continues, the lever arm 31 now leaves the stop 37 in the direction of the geometric axis A of the hollow cylinder 3, the clamping jaws 30 maintaining the full closing force at the plucking gap over the entire closing angle range. In the further workflow, the lever arm 31 is returned by the control element 11 to the stop 37, which starts a new work cycle.
Abstract
Tête d'épilation pour appareil épilatoire commandé par un moteur, présentant un dispositif de serrage comprenant au moins deux mâchoires de serrage (7) diamétralement opposées, s'appliquant contre la surface intérieure d'un cylindre creux (3) en étant sollicitées élastiquement par un ressort (8), lesdites mâchoires étant en liaison coopérante avec un élément de commande (11) disposé dans le même axe que celui (A) du cylindre, ainsi qu'une transmission (5) entre le moteur d'entraînement (2) et le cylindre creux (3) et/ou l'élément de commande (11), caractérisée en ce que les mâchoires sollicitées élastiquement sont montées oscillantes sur des axes (6) disposés à l'intérieur du cylindre creux et sont en liaison de commande avec l'élément de commande (11) par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif à levier (10).Epilation head for a motor-driven depilatory device, having a clamping device comprising at least two diametrically opposed clamping jaws (7), pressing against the inner surface of a hollow cylinder (3), being resiliently biased by a spring (8), said jaws being in cooperative connection with a control element (11) arranged in the same axis as that (A) of the cylinder, as well as a transmission (5) between the drive motor (2) and the hollow cylinder (3) and / or the control element (11), characterized in that the elastically stressed jaws are mounted oscillating on pins (6) arranged inside the hollow cylinder and are in control connection with the control element (11) via a lever device (10).
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4023252 | 1990-07-21 | ||
DE4023252A DE4023252A1 (en) | 1990-07-21 | 1990-07-21 | PLUG HEAD FOR MOTORIZED EPILIER DEVICES |
PCT/DE1991/000512 WO1992001405A1 (en) | 1990-07-21 | 1991-06-22 | Hair-plucking head for a motor-driven depiliatory machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0493544A1 true EP0493544A1 (en) | 1992-07-08 |
EP0493544B1 EP0493544B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 |
Family
ID=6410768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91911240A Expired - Lifetime EP0493544B1 (en) | 1990-07-21 | 1991-06-22 | Hair-plucking head for a motor-driven depiliatory machine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5254124A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0493544B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH05501218A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE138540T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4023252A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2087296T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992001405A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4120014C1 (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-06-17 | Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
US5217469A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-06-08 | Moshe Dolev | Rotary head spring-loaded tweezer hair removal device |
WO1995020340A1 (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-03 | Payer Elektroprodukte Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Depilator |
US5619245A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1997-04-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multi-beam optical system using lenslet arrays in laser multi-beam printers and recorders |
ATE218824T1 (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 2002-06-15 | Braun Gmbh | ROTARY CYLINDER FOR AN EPILATION DEVICE |
FR2810215B1 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2002-08-30 | Seb Sa | HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS |
FR2810216B1 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2002-08-16 | Seb Sa | DEPILATURE APPARATUS WITH CLAMPS CARRIED BY A CHAIN |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2556939B1 (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1987-10-23 | Jean Alazet | HAIR REMOVAL DEVICE |
FR2589338B2 (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1991-11-08 | Alazet Jean | HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS |
DE8633290U1 (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1987-02-26 | Piwonka, Klaus, 3527 Calden, De | |
NL8900576A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-10-01 | Philips Nv | EPILER. |
US5084046A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-01-28 | Rony Mann | Depilator |
NL8901753A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-02-01 | Philips Nv | EPILER. |
DE3922949C1 (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1990-09-27 | Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
IL93266A0 (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1990-11-29 | Crestmoore Ltd | Depilatory device |
FR2658399B1 (en) * | 1990-02-19 | 1992-06-19 | Havard Paul | HAIR REMOVAL DEVICE. |
-
1990
- 1990-07-21 DE DE4023252A patent/DE4023252A1/en active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-06-22 JP JP3510523A patent/JPH05501218A/en active Pending
- 1991-06-22 ES ES91911240T patent/ES2087296T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-22 WO PCT/DE1991/000512 patent/WO1992001405A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-06-22 EP EP91911240A patent/EP0493544B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-22 DE DE59107863T patent/DE59107863D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-22 US US07/842,150 patent/US5254124A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-22 AT AT91911240T patent/ATE138540T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9201405A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5254124A (en) | 1993-10-19 |
ES2087296T3 (en) | 1996-07-16 |
DE59107863D1 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
DE4023252C2 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
ATE138540T1 (en) | 1996-06-15 |
DE4023252A1 (en) | 1992-01-23 |
WO1992001405A1 (en) | 1992-02-06 |
EP0493544B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 |
JPH05501218A (en) | 1993-03-11 |
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