EP0490331B1 - Luftkühleinheit - Google Patents

Luftkühleinheit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0490331B1
EP0490331B1 EP91121152A EP91121152A EP0490331B1 EP 0490331 B1 EP0490331 B1 EP 0490331B1 EP 91121152 A EP91121152 A EP 91121152A EP 91121152 A EP91121152 A EP 91121152A EP 0490331 B1 EP0490331 B1 EP 0490331B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
duct
evaporator
refrigeration unit
fans
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91121152A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0490331A2 (de
EP0490331A3 (en
Inventor
Gabriele Morosin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hiross International Corp BV
Original Assignee
Hiross International Corp BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hiross International Corp BV filed Critical Hiross International Corp BV
Publication of EP0490331A2 publication Critical patent/EP0490331A2/de
Publication of EP0490331A3 publication Critical patent/EP0490331A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0490331B1 publication Critical patent/EP0490331B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/04—Air-mixing units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air refrigeration unit.
  • one is substantially constituted by a cabinet, composed of a frame and of covering panels, in which an evaporator is conveniently arranged between the other refrigeration devices and a series of two fans.
  • a duct is defined in the cabinet, which contains the evaporator and the fans and is suitable for conveying air from a room and for returning it thereto after treating it.
  • a seperate duct suitable for drawing external replacement air is also currently defined in said duct so as to terminate upstream of the evaporator.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide an air refrigeration unit which solves the problem described above in known types.
  • a consequent primary object is to avoid resorting to an auxiliary fan for the external replacement air.
  • Another object is to provide a refrigeration unit which is not more complicated than current units.
  • Not least object is to provide an air refrigeration unit which can be used with conventional machines and facilities.
  • an air refrigeration unit of the type which comprises: a box-like body composed of a supporting frame and covering panels; a refrigeration circuit comprising an evaporator; a battery of fans; a duct defined in the box-like body for conveying ambient air to and from the space to be conditioned; whereby the evaporator is arranged at a median position between the battery of fans and the other devices of the refrigeration circuit, and; whereby the evaporator and the battery of fans are arranged in the duct for conveying ambient air, said unit being characterized in that a further seperate duct is defined in the unit which connects the region downstream of the evaporator to an opening for drawing outside replacement air.
  • the air refrigeration unit comprises a frame 1 made of metallic elements defining a parallelepipedal box-like body 2 which is conveniently closed by covering panels, which are not illustrated.
  • the various air treatment elements are arranged in said body 2.
  • an evaporator 3 is arranged transversely and in an inclined position in a median region inside a duct 4 defined in said structure.
  • the intake opening 5 of the evaporator 3 is arranged in a median lateral region in a position directly underlying an operation and control panel 6.
  • Said duct 4 which is substantially L-shaped, ends above the evaporator 3 in the region wherein a battery of two fans 7 is arranged, the delivery outlets 8 of said fans being directed upward and thus being suitable for returning the treated air into the room.
  • the other refrigeration devices are arranged below said evaporator 3 and are divided therefrom by means of a wall 9 which delimits the duct 4.
  • a seperate duct 12 having a substantially rectangular cross-section and arranged vertically, is defined on the side opposite to said intake opening 5 in the unit between the walls 11 of the channel system 4 and the covering panels.
  • Said seperate duct 12 is connected, in a downward position, by means of a flexible connecting hose 13, to an opening 14 which is defined in the bottom in the region of the devices 10 and is adapted for drawing outside replacement air.
  • said seperate duct 12 has a lateral hole at which a cylindrical filter 15 is arranged; said filter connects said seperate duct to the region downstream of the evaporator 3 immediately upstream of the axial suction inlet of one of the fans 7.
  • outlet of the seperate duct 12 is in the region downstream of the evaporator 3, i.e. in a region wherein the air suction produced by the fans 7 is felt considerably, causes an amount of replacement air sufficient to provide a sufficient replacement in the room to be drawn through said outlet.
  • the air refrigeration unit can be manufactured without particular problems by modifying the current structures and is more economical than known types by virtue of the fact that it does not have the additional fan.
  • the materials employed so long as they are compatible with the contingent use, and the dimensions may be any according to the requirements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Luftkühleinheit, die enthält:
    einen kastenartigen Körper (2), der aus einem Tragrahmen (1) und Abdeckplatten aufgebaut ist;
    einen Kühlmittelkreislauf, der einen Verdampfer (3) besitzt;
    eine Reihe von Geblasen (7);
    einen Kanal (4), der im kastenartigen Körper (2) ausgebildet ist, um Umgebungsluft zu und von jenem Raum zu fördern, der klimatisiert werden soll;
    wobei der Verdampfer (3) in einer Mittelstellung zwischen der Reihe von Gebläsen (7) und den anderen Einrichtungen (10) des Kühlmittelkreislaufs angeordnet ist; und
    wobei der Verdampfer (3) und die Reihe von Gebläsen (7) im Kanal (4) angeordnet sind, um Umgebungsluft zu fördern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    ein weiterer getrennter Kanal (12) in der Einheit angeordnet ist, der den Bereich stromabwärts des Verdampfers (3) mit einer Öffnung (14) verbindet, um Ersatzaußenluft anzusaugen.
  2. Luftkühleinheit gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verdampfer (3) oberhalb der anderen Kühleinrichtungen (10) und unterhalb der Gebläse (7) angeordnet ist, und daß der Luftförderkanal (4) passend L-förmig ausgebildet ist, wobei er eine seitliche Ansaugung und eine nach oben gerichtete Förderung besitzt.
  3. Luftkühleinheit gemäß einem oder mehreren der bisherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der weitere Kanal (12) für die Ersatzluft senkrecht an der Seite gegenüber der Einlaßöffnung (5) des Umgebungsluftkanals (4) angeordnet ist.
  4. Luftkühleinheit gemäß einem oder mehreren der bisherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ersatzluftkanal (12) zwischen den Innenwänden (11) und den Abdeckplatten der Einheit gebildet wird.
  5. Luftkühleinheit gemäß einem oder mehreren der bisherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ersatzluftkanal (12) über einen flexiblen Schlauch (13) mit der Einlaßöffnung (14) verbunden ist, die im Boden des kastenförmigen Körpers (2) im Bereich der anderen Kühleinrichtungen (10) ausgebildet ist.
  6. Luftkühleinheit gemäß einem oder mehreren der bisherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ersatzluftkanal (12) mit dem Bereich stromabwärts des Verdampfers (3) über einen Filter (15) verbunden ist.
EP91121152A 1990-12-13 1991-12-10 Luftkühleinheit Expired - Lifetime EP0490331B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT03073390U IT222964Z2 (it) 1990-12-13 1990-12-13 Struttura di refrigeratore d'aria
IT3073390U 1990-12-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0490331A2 EP0490331A2 (de) 1992-06-17
EP0490331A3 EP0490331A3 (en) 1992-12-16
EP0490331B1 true EP0490331B1 (de) 1995-03-08

Family

ID=11231525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91121152A Expired - Lifetime EP0490331B1 (de) 1990-12-13 1991-12-10 Luftkühleinheit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0490331B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE119652T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69107973T2 (de)
IT (1) IT222964Z2 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103307722B (zh) * 2013-03-19 2015-09-02 海尔集团公司 具有导流片的立式空调送风装置
CN103375895B (zh) * 2013-04-17 2015-12-02 海尔集团公司 一种空调送风装置
WO2014194771A1 (zh) * 2013-06-03 2014-12-11 海尔集团公司 空调送风装置及具有该装置的空调
CN203478539U (zh) * 2013-06-03 2014-03-12 海尔集团公司 立式空调送风装置

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2828110A (en) * 1954-04-29 1958-03-25 American Air Filter Co Selective room heater and cooler
BE793511A (fr) * 1971-12-31 1973-04-16 F H Biddle Ltd Appareil de ventilation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT222964Z2 (it) 1995-05-12
EP0490331A2 (de) 1992-06-17
IT9030733U1 (it) 1992-06-14
DE69107973T2 (de) 1995-08-10
ATE119652T1 (de) 1995-03-15
IT9030733V0 (it) 1990-12-13
EP0490331A3 (en) 1992-12-16
DE69107973D1 (de) 1995-04-13

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