EP0487345A2 - Building block - Google Patents
Building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0487345A2 EP0487345A2 EP91310752A EP91310752A EP0487345A2 EP 0487345 A2 EP0487345 A2 EP 0487345A2 EP 91310752 A EP91310752 A EP 91310752A EP 91310752 A EP91310752 A EP 91310752A EP 0487345 A2 EP0487345 A2 EP 0487345A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opposed
- block
- semi
- projections
- projection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
Definitions
- This invention relates to a building block.
- a building block comprising a pair of opposed major side faces, a pair of opposed minor end faces and a pair of opposed major upper and lower faces, the upper or the lower face having a profile, when viewed in a direction normal to the end faces, with an outer semi-channel and an inner full channel alternating with an inner full projection and an outer semi-projection, the semi-channel and the semi-projection being half the width of the full channel and the full projection, and the channels and projections extending longitudinally between the opposed end faces of the block; and the opposed lower or upper face of the block being symmetrical about an imaginary axid which extends transversely between opposed side faces to divide the lower or upper face into two equal halves, each half having a profile, when viewed normal to the major side faces, comprising a semi-projection and a full projection alternating with a full channel and a semi-channel, which extend transversely between opposed side faces, and which are complemental with the channels and projections on the opposed respective upper or lower face.
- At least one aperture extends between the upper and lower faces, the aperture being defined by opposed side and end walls of the block.
- a pair of apertures extends between the upper and the lower faces, the apertures being divided by an inner web which extends transversely between the opposed side walls of the block parallel to the end walls.
- the web is located exactly midway along the side walls of the block, so as to define two indentical rectangular apertures.
- the one upper or lower face of the block when viewed normal to one of the side faces, preferably has transversely extending outer semi-projections adjacent the end face and three inner full channels which alternate with two inner full projections so as to provide a crenellated profile.
- the uppermost portions of the projections and the semi-projections are conveniently co-planar, and the lowermost portions of the channels are also co-planar.
- the uppermost portion of the projection and the uppermost portion of the semi-projection are also preferably co-planar, and the lowermost portion of the channel and the lowermost portion of the semi-channel are co-planar.
- All the longitudinally extending channels and projections on the one upper or lower face are advantageously defined solely by cutting lines which run normal to the end faces of the block.
- transversely extending channels and projections on the opposed upper or lower face are also advantageously defined solely by cutting lines which run normal to the side faces of the block.
- the longitudinally extending projections and channels are preferably defined by respective castellations and indents formed in each of the end walls and the inner web, and the transversely extending projections and channels are defined by similar respective castellations and indents formed in the side walls.
- the building block 10 illustrated in Figures 1 to 5 is in the basic form of a rectangular parallelepiped, having a pair of opposed major side faces 12 and 14 and a pair of opposed minor end faces 16 and 18.
- a pair of rectangular cavities 20 and 22 extend through the block 10 from the upper face 24 to the lower face 26 thereof.
- the cavities 20 and 22 are divided by a central web 28 and are bounded by parallel side walls 30 and 32 and parallel end walls 34 and 36.
- the web 28 extends between the side walls 30 and 32 and is parallel to the end walls 34 and 36.
- the upper face is crenellated and is symmetrical about an axis 38 which extends transversely between the opposite side walls 30 and 32, and which bisects the central web 28.
- the upper face 24 has a profile when viewed in the direction of arrow A with outer semi-projections or ribs 40 and 42 extending the width of the block. Located between the ribs 40 and 42 are side channels 44 and 46 and a central channel 48, the channels alternating with full projections 50 and 52. Both the channels 44, 46 and 48 and the projections 50 and 52 are frusto-triangular in form.
- the uppermost faces 56 of the projections 50 and 52 and the semi-projections 40 and 42 are co-planar and lie in a plane indicated in broken outline at 58.
- the lowermost faces of the channels 44,46 and 48 are also co-planar and lie in a plane indicated in brocken outline at 60 which is spaced from and parallel to the plane 58.
- the width W1 of each full, or major projection 50 and 52 is exactly twice the width W2 of the semi-projections 40 and 42.
- the semi-projections 40 and 42 have a profile which is identical to the profile of one of the full projections 50 and 52 once it has been perpendicularly bisected.
- the full channels 40, 46 and 48 and the full projections 50 and 52 do not extend continuously for the entire width of the block, due to the presence of the cavities 20 and 22. Rather, the channel 44 is defined by separate indents 62 and 64 formed in the respective side walls 30 and 32. Likewise, the central channel 48 is defined by indents 66 and 68, with the upper surface of the web 28 also defining the lower surface of the channel 48.
- the channel 46 is constituted by indents 70 and 72.
- the projection 50 is defined by castellations 74 and 76 and the projection 56 is constituted by castellations 78 and 80.
- the lower surface 26 of the block has a profile with an outer semi-channel 82 being located adjacent the side face 14 and an outer semi-projection 84 being located adjacent the side face 12. Situated between and alternating with the semi-channel 82 and the semi-projection 84 is a full projection 86 and a full channel 88.
- the full channel 88 is defined by individual indents 90, 92 and 94 formed in the undersides of the respective side wall 36, the web 28 and the opposite wall 34.
- the projection 86 is constituted by individual castellations 96, 98 and 100.
- the transverse axis of symmetry 38 divides the upper surface 24 of the block 10 into two mirrored halves 102 and 104.
- the one half 102 is formed from the semi-projection 40, the full channel 44, the full projection 50 and half of the full channel 48, which is effectively a semi-channel.
- the other half 104 of the upper face 24 is made up of the half projection 42, the full channel 46, the full projection 52 and the other half of the full channel 48.
- the lower surface 26 of the block has a profile which is complemental with the profile of one of the halves 102 or 104 of the upper surface 24 of the block. This allows the lower surface 26 of one block to complementally engage one half of the upper surface 24 of another subjacent block, with the major axes of the blocks being perpendicular to one another, as is shown in chain outline at 106.
- blocks identical to those illustrated in Figures 1 to 5 are used to build two walls 110 and 112 which meet at a corner 114.
- the bricks are laid in a stretching bond.
- the lower course 116 of bricks is laid in the upright position.
- the superjacent course of bricks 118 is laid in the inverted position, and the following superjacent course 120 of bricks is laid once more in the upright position.
- the surfaces of the bricks having transversely extending projections and channels, (referred to in the specification as the upper surfaces) are complementally interengaged with one another, as is shown at 122.
- the surfaces of the bricks having longitudinally extending projections and channels are complementally interengaged with one another during the laying of the next course 120, as is shown at 124.
- the transverse interlocking shown at 122 prevents longitudinal movement of the bricks in the direction of arrows 126.
- the longitudinal interlocking shown at 124 prevents transverse movement of the bricks in the direction of arrows 128.
- transversely extending channels and projections on the lower surface of the uppermost block 130 form a snug complemental fit with the transversely extending channels and projections on one half of the upper surface of the subjacent block 132, as well as with the longitudinally extending channels and projections on one half of the the subjacent block 134, which is perpendicular to the block 132.
- reinforcing rods 136 are located in the cavity 138 which extends through the corner, and a corner post is formed by pouring concrete 140 into the cavity 138.
- the reinforcing concrete posts may be formed at any desired interval along the wall. For instance, where a gable wall is being built, posts may be formed in every third or fourth cavity.
- a further advantage of the building block of the invention lies in its ease of manufacture.
- the blocks are manufactured from an aggregate in groups of four or six.
- Movable pallets are located on a vibrating table and are fed from a pallet conveyor, which carries a drawsheet.
- the drawsheet which has a crenellated profile complemental to the upper surface of each block, is moved into position over the pallet and four mouldboxes are lowered into position over the drawsheet.
- the mouldboxes are filled with aggregate which is then compacted using an overhead tamping head.
- the tamping head has a compaction face which is shaped to form the longitudinal channels and projections in the lower face of the block.
- the drawsheet is withdrawn.
- the mouldboxes are then raised with the tamping heads lowered to maintain the newly formed blocks in position.
- the tamping heads are thereafter raised, and the pallet is slid away to make room for a subsequent pallet.
- the blocks of the invention can be formed using relatively basic block making equipment.
- the projection and channels may take on any shape. For instance they may be castellated or scalloped.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mortarless interlocking building block (10). The building block comprises a pair of opposed major side faces (12,14), a pair of opposed minor end faces (16,18) and a pair of opposed major upper and lower faces (24,26), the upper or the lower face having a profile, when viewed in a direction normal to the end faces, with an outer semi-channel (82) and an inner full channel (88) alternating with an inner full projection (86) and an outer semi-projection (84). The semi-channel and the semi-projection are half the width of the full channel and the full projection, and the channels and projections extend longitudinally between the opposed end faces (16,18) of the block. The opposed lower or upper face (26,24) of the block is symmetrical about an imaginary axis (38) which extends transversely between opposed side faces to divide the lower or upper face into two equal halves (102,104). Each half has a profile, when viewed normal to the major side faces, comprising a semi-projection (40,42) and a full projection (50,52) alternating with a full channel (44,46) and a semi-channel (48), all of which extend transversely between opposed side faces, and which are complemental with the channels and projections on the opposed respective upper or lower face. A pair of apertures (20,22) extend between the upper and the lower faces, the apertures being divided by an inner web (28) which extends transversely between the opposed side walls (30,32) of the block parallel to the end walls (34,36).
Description
- This invention relates to a building block.
- The prior art is replete with interlocking building blocks of various shapes which are used in the construction of housing. In sub-economic housing, dry stacking building blocks are ideal, as they eliminate the need for cement, and they can be quickly and easily assembled using unskilled labour. A problem associated with dry stacking blocks is that those which interlock sufficiently generally have relatively intricate shapes which are not readily replicated in simple concrete brick moulds. Those blocks which have more basic shapes usually do not interflock sufficiently, and can only be stacked up to a certain level with safety.
- According to the invention there is provided a building block comprising a pair of opposed major side faces, a pair of opposed minor end faces and a pair of opposed major upper and lower faces, the upper or the lower face having a profile, when viewed in a direction normal to the end faces, with an outer semi-channel and an inner full channel alternating with an inner full projection and an outer semi-projection, the semi-channel and the semi-projection being half the width of the full channel and the full projection, and the channels and projections extending longitudinally between the opposed end faces of the block; and the opposed lower or upper face of the block being symmetrical about an imaginary axid which extends transversely between opposed side faces to divide the lower or upper face into two equal halves, each half having a profile, when viewed normal to the major side faces, comprising a semi-projection and a full projection alternating with a full channel and a semi-channel, which extend transversely between opposed side faces, and which are complemental with the channels and projections on the opposed respective upper or lower face.
- Preferably, at least one aperture extends between the upper and lower faces, the aperture being defined by opposed side and end walls of the block.
- Conveniently, a pair of apertures extends between the upper and the lower faces, the apertures being divided by an inner web which extends transversely between the opposed side walls of the block parallel to the end walls.
- The web is located exactly midway along the side walls of the block, so as to define two indentical rectangular apertures.
- The one upper or lower face of the block, when viewed normal to one of the side faces, preferably has transversely extending outer semi-projections adjacent the end face and three inner full channels which alternate with two inner full projections so as to provide a crenellated profile.
- The uppermost portions of the projections and the semi-projections are conveniently co-planar, and the lowermost portions of the channels are also co-planar.
- On the opposed lower or upper face having longitudinally extending projections and channels, the uppermost portion of the projection and the uppermost portion of the semi-projection are also preferably co-planar, and the lowermost portion of the channel and the lowermost portion of the semi-channel are co-planar.
- All the longitudinally extending channels and projections on the one upper or lower face are advantageously defined solely by cutting lines which run normal to the end faces of the block.
- All the transversely extending channels and projections on the opposed upper or lower face are also advantageously defined solely by cutting lines which run normal to the side faces of the block.
- The longitudinally extending projections and channels are preferably defined by respective castellations and indents formed in each of the end walls and the inner web, and the transversely extending projections and channels are defined by similar respective castellations and indents formed in the side walls.
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- Figure 1 shows an isometric view of a building block of the invention;
- Figure 2 shows a side view of the block of Figure 1 viewed in the direction of arrow A;
- Figure 3 shows an end-on view of the block of Figure 1 viewed in the direction of arrow B;
- Figure 4 shows a top plan view of the block of Figure 1;
- Figure 5 shows an isometric view of the block of Figure 1 in the inverted position, and
- Figure 6 shows a perspective view of part of a wall being built using the blocks illustrated in Figures 1 to 5.
- The
building block 10 illustrated in Figures 1 to 5 is in the basic form of a rectangular parallelepiped, having a pair of opposedmajor side faces minor end faces rectangular cavities block 10 from theupper face 24 to thelower face 26 thereof. Thecavities central web 28 and are bounded byparallel side walls parallel end walls web 28 extends between theside walls end walls - As can be seen more clearly in Figure 2, the upper face is crenellated and is symmetrical about an
axis 38 which extends transversely between theopposite side walls central web 28. As is clear from Figure 2, theupper face 24 has a profile when viewed in the direction of arrow A with outer semi-projections orribs ribs side channels central channel 48, the channels alternating withfull projections channels projections - The uppermost faces 56 of the
projections semi-projections channels plane 58. The width W1 of each full, ormajor projection semi-projections semi-projections full projections upper face 24 in view, as is shown in Figures 1 and 4, thefull channels full projections cavities channel 44 is defined byseparate indents respective side walls central channel 48 is defined byindents web 28 also defining the lower surface of thechannel 48. Thechannel 46 is constituted byindents projection 50 is defined bycastellations castellations - Turning now to Figure 3, the
lower surface 26 of the block has a profile with anouter semi-channel 82 being located adjacent theside face 14 and anouter semi-projection 84 being located adjacent theside face 12. Situated between and alternating with the semi-channel 82 and thesemi-projection 84 is afull projection 86 and afull channel 88. Referring now to Figure 5, it can be seen that thefull channel 88 is defined byindividual indents respective side wall 36, theweb 28 and theopposite wall 34. Likewise theprojection 86 is constituted byindividual castellations - The transverse axis of
symmetry 38 divides theupper surface 24 of theblock 10 into two mirroredhalves half 102 is formed from thesemi-projection 40, thefull channel 44, thefull projection 50 and half of thefull channel 48, which is effectively a semi-channel. Likewise theother half 104 of theupper face 24 is made up of thehalf projection 42, thefull channel 46, thefull projection 52 and the other half of thefull channel 48. - It is clear from the drawings that the
lower surface 26 of the block has a profile which is complemental with the profile of one of thehalves upper surface 24 of the block. This allows thelower surface 26 of one block to complementally engage one half of theupper surface 24 of another subjacent block, with the major axes of the blocks being perpendicular to one another, as is shown in chain outline at 106. - In Figure 6, blocks identical to those illustrated in Figures 1 to 5 are used to build two
walls corner 114. The bricks are laid in a stretching bond. Thelower course 116 of bricks is laid in the upright position. The superjacent course ofbricks 118 is laid in the inverted position, and the following superjacent course 120 of bricks is laid once more in the upright position. In this manner, the surfaces of the bricks having transversely extending projections and channels, (referred to in the specification as the upper surfaces) are complementally interengaged with one another, as is shown at 122. The surfaces of the bricks having longitudinally extending projections and channels (referred to in the specification as the lower surface) are complementally interengaged with one another during the laying of the next course 120, as is shown at 124. The transverse interlocking shown at 122 prevents longitudinal movement of the bricks in the direction ofarrows 126. Likewise, the longitudinal interlocking shown at 124 prevents transverse movement of the bricks in the direction ofarrows 128. As a result, mortarless walls can be built higher than is the usual practise, as alternate courses provide interlocking in different directions and serve to strengthen the walls. - Complete interlocking of the blocks also takes place at the
corner 114. The transversely extending channels and projections on the lower surface of theuppermost block 130 form a snug complemental fit with the transversely extending channels and projections on one half of the upper surface of thesubjacent block 132, as well as with the longitudinally extending channels and projections on one half of the thesubjacent block 134, which is perpendicular to theblock 132. - In order to reinforce the
corner 114, reinforcingrods 136 are located in thecavity 138 which extends through the corner, and a corner post is formed by pouringconcrete 140 into thecavity 138. As thecavities - As all the blocks are identical in form, this speeds up the manufacturing process, and serves to simplify the ordering of blocks for building a house, for instance.
- A further advantage of the building block of the invention lies in its ease of manufacture. The blocks are manufactured from an aggregate in groups of four or six. Movable pallets are located on a vibrating table and are fed from a pallet conveyor, which carries a drawsheet. The drawsheet, which has a crenellated profile complemental to the upper surface of each block, is moved into position over the pallet and four mouldboxes are lowered into position over the drawsheet. The mouldboxes are filled with aggregate which is then compacted using an overhead tamping head. The tamping head has a compaction face which is shaped to form the longitudinal channels and projections in the lower face of the block.
- Once compaction has occured, the drawsheet is withdrawn. The mouldboxes are then raised with the tamping heads lowered to maintain the newly formed blocks in position. The tamping heads are thereafter raised, and the pallet is slid away to make room for a subsequent pallet.
- By merely altering the shape of the tamping head and by using a suitably profiled drawsheet, and slightly modified moulboxes, the blocks of the invention can be formed using relatively basic block making equipment.
- The projection and channels may take on any shape. For instance they may be castellated or scalloped.
- For the purposes of this specification, the terms "side", "end", "upper" and "lower" have been used solely for the purpose of clarifying the orientation of the various faces of the block, and should not be seen as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims (11)
- A building block (10) comprising a pair of opposed major side faces (12,14) a pair of opposed minor end faces (16,18) and a pair of opposed major upper and lower faces (24,26) characterised in that, the upper or the lower face has a profile, when viewed in a direction normal to the end faces, with an outer semi-channel (82) and an inner full channel (88)alternating with an inner full projection (86) and an outer semi-projection (84), the semi-channel and the semi-projection being half the width of the full channel and the full projection, and the channels and projections extending longitudinally between the opposed end faces (16,18) of the block; and the opposed lower or upper face (26,24) of the block being symmetrical about an imaginary axis (38) which extends transversely between opposed side faces (12,14) to divide the lower or upper face into two equal halves (102, 104) each half having a profile, when viewed normal to the major side faces, comprising a semi-projection (40,42) and a full projection (50,52) alternating with a full channel (44,46) and a semi-channel (48), which extend transversely between opposed side faces, and which are complemental with the channels and projections on the opposed respective upper or lower face.
- A building block as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that at least one aperture (20,22) extends between the upper and lower faces (24,26), the aperture being defined by opposed side (30,32) and end walls (34,36) of the block.
- A building block as claimed in claim 2 characterised in that a pair of apertures (20,22) extends between the upper and the lower faces, the apertures being divided by an inner web (28) which extends transversely between the opposed side walls of the block parallel to the end walls.
- A building block as claimed in claim 3 characterised in that the web (28) is located exactly midway along the side walls (30,32) of the block, so as to define two identical rectangular apertures (20,22).
- A building block as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that the one upper or lower face (24,26) of the block, when viewed normal to one of the side faces, has transversely extending outer semi-projections (40,42) adjacent the end face and three inner full channels (44,46,48) which alternate with two inner full projections (50,52) so as to provide a crenellated profile.
- A building block as claimed in claim 5 characterised in that the uppermost portions of the projections (50,52) and the semi-projections are co-planar (58), and the lowermost portions of the channels (44,46,48) are also co-planar (60).
- A building block as claimed in claim 6 characterised in that, on the opposed lower or upper face (22,24) having longitudinally extending projections and channels, the uppermost portion of the projection (86) and the uppermost portion of the semi-projection (84) is co-planar, and the lowermost portion of the channel (88) and the lowermost portion of the semi-channel (82) is co-planar.
- A building block as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that all the longitudinally extending channels and projections (82,84,86,88) on the one upper or lower face (26) are defined solely by cutting lines which run normal to the end faces (16,18) of the block.
- A building block as claimed in claim 8 characterised in that all the transversely extending channels and projections (40,42,44,46,48,50,52) on the opposed lower or upper face (24) are defined solely by cutting lines which run normal to the side faces (12,14) of the block.
- A building block as claimed in claim 3 characterised in that the longitudinally extending projections and channels (86,88) are defined by respective castellations (96,98,100) and indents (90,92,94) formed in each of the end walls (34,36)and the inner web (28).
- A building block as claimed in claim 3 or claim 10 characterised in that the transversely extending projections (50,52) and channels (44,48,46) are defined by respective castellations (74,76,78,80) and indents (62,64,66,68,70,72) formed in the side walls (30,32).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA909359 | 1990-11-22 | ||
ZA909359 | 1990-11-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0487345A2 true EP0487345A2 (en) | 1992-05-27 |
EP0487345A3 EP0487345A3 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
Family
ID=25580406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19910310752 Withdrawn EP0487345A3 (en) | 1990-11-22 | 1991-11-21 | Building block |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0487345A3 (en) |
AP (1) | AP265A (en) |
AU (1) | AU8808191A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9105085A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2056001A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL100135A (en) |
PT (2) | PT99595A (en) |
YU (1) | YU48256B (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2147092A1 (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 2000-08-16 | Guerra Ruiz Jose Antonio | Improvement to patent number P9301622: "Model and prefabricated locking system for construction such that it is not necessary to use any type of mortar or cement in joints to join them together". |
CN102094491A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 张建兴 | Novel corner constructional column with building block-concrete structure |
EP2430255A1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-03-21 | Andre Esterhuizen | A block |
WO2013019134A1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Milan Kekanovic | Building structure of pre-cast monolithic walls and interfloor slabs |
CN103015615A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-04-03 | 杜勋 | Hollow environmentally-friendly cut block |
CN104499633A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-04-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Coal gangue building block for purifying air and processing method of coal gangue building block |
GB2597772A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-09 | Working Env Furniture Ltd | Modular Furnishing Block |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL109784A (en) * | 1993-05-29 | 1998-02-08 | Steven Alan Wolfowitz | Building element |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR526080A (en) * | 1920-10-15 | 1921-10-01 | Giovanni Battista Araldo | Improvements made to artificial stones for constructions |
DE805074C (en) * | 1949-02-12 | 1951-05-07 | Emil Roth | Building block for mortarless masonry |
DE1083530B (en) * | 1954-02-18 | 1960-06-15 | Heinrich Wingenfeld | Mortar-free masonry |
DE2345568A1 (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-04-17 | Franz Julius Dipl Ing Gergely | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS |
FR2463840A1 (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-02-27 | Limousin Louis | EMBLEMABLE MODULAR ELEMENTS AND METHODS OF ASSEMBLING THE SAME |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0020721B1 (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1984-05-16 | Roger L. Toffolon | Precast concrete structural unit and composite wall structure |
FR2545127B1 (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1985-09-27 | Bevy Corinne | BUILT-IN MODULAR ELEMENTS FOR WALL CONSTRUCTION |
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1991
- 1991-11-21 AP APAP/P/1991/000337A patent/AP265A/en active
- 1991-11-21 EP EP19910310752 patent/EP0487345A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-11-22 PT PT99595A patent/PT99595A/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-11-22 CA CA002056001A patent/CA2056001A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-11-22 YU YU183791A patent/YU48256B/en unknown
- 1991-11-22 IL IL10013591A patent/IL100135A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-22 BR BR919105085A patent/BR9105085A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-11-22 AU AU88081/91A patent/AU8808191A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1993
- 1993-10-08 PT PT8901U patent/PT8901U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
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FR526080A (en) * | 1920-10-15 | 1921-10-01 | Giovanni Battista Araldo | Improvements made to artificial stones for constructions |
DE805074C (en) * | 1949-02-12 | 1951-05-07 | Emil Roth | Building block for mortarless masonry |
DE1083530B (en) * | 1954-02-18 | 1960-06-15 | Heinrich Wingenfeld | Mortar-free masonry |
DE2345568A1 (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-04-17 | Franz Julius Dipl Ing Gergely | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS |
FR2463840A1 (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-02-27 | Limousin Louis | EMBLEMABLE MODULAR ELEMENTS AND METHODS OF ASSEMBLING THE SAME |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2147092A1 (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 2000-08-16 | Guerra Ruiz Jose Antonio | Improvement to patent number P9301622: "Model and prefabricated locking system for construction such that it is not necessary to use any type of mortar or cement in joints to join them together". |
EP2430255A1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-03-21 | Andre Esterhuizen | A block |
EP2430255A4 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-10-17 | Andre Esterhuizen | A block |
CN102094491A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 张建兴 | Novel corner constructional column with building block-concrete structure |
CN102094491B (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-04-24 | 张建兴 | Novel corner constructional column with building block-concrete structure |
WO2013019134A1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Milan Kekanovic | Building structure of pre-cast monolithic walls and interfloor slabs |
CN103797197A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-05-14 | 米兰·凯卡诺维克 | Building structure of pre-cast monolithic walls and interfloor slabs |
CN103015615A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-04-03 | 杜勋 | Hollow environmentally-friendly cut block |
CN103015615B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2015-01-07 | 杜勋 | Hollow environmentally-friendly cut block |
CN104499633A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-04-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Coal gangue building block for purifying air and processing method of coal gangue building block |
GB2597772A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-09 | Working Env Furniture Ltd | Modular Furnishing Block |
GB2597772B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2024-05-22 | Morph Bricks Ltd | Modular Furnishing Block |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
YU183791A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
AU8808191A (en) | 1992-05-28 |
AP9100337A0 (en) | 1992-01-31 |
BR9105085A (en) | 1992-06-23 |
PT8901T (en) | 1994-05-31 |
CA2056001A1 (en) | 1992-05-23 |
AP265A (en) | 1993-06-16 |
IL100135A (en) | 1994-11-28 |
EP0487345A3 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
PT99595A (en) | 1994-01-31 |
PT8901U (en) | 1998-07-31 |
YU48256B (en) | 1997-09-30 |
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