EP0483726A1 - Tubular belt with soft interlining woven in one piece - Google Patents

Tubular belt with soft interlining woven in one piece Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0483726A1
EP0483726A1 EP91118354A EP91118354A EP0483726A1 EP 0483726 A1 EP0483726 A1 EP 0483726A1 EP 91118354 A EP91118354 A EP 91118354A EP 91118354 A EP91118354 A EP 91118354A EP 0483726 A1 EP0483726 A1 EP 0483726A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insert
hose
woven
warp threads
belt
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Granted
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EP91118354A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0483726B1 (en
Inventor
Friedrich Neuhaus
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Gueth & Wolf GmbH
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Gueth & Wolf GmbH
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/30—Straps; Bands
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
    • D03D3/02—Tubular fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a one-piece woven tubular belt with a soft insert, in particular a saddle or carrying strap, which on the one hand applies a load to be carried as evenly as possible to the supporting base, e.g. in a backpack transfers the shoulder of the wearer, and on the other hand maintains this property even after long use and under the influence of moisture such as sweat.
  • GB-PS 1 502 138 shows a belt consisting of a woven cover and a filling made of foamed plastic. Although plastics are insensitive to moisture, the mechanical stability of the foamed filling is unsatisfactory. The filling then distributes itself unevenly in the cover, reducing comfort.
  • a padded belt which consists of a woven hose and a cushion insert in the form of a bundle of fluffy cords. The latter are loosely inserted into the hose during weaving and are therefore not integrally connected to it.
  • the belt according to DE-GM 1 661 038 differs from this belt only in that an insert made of foam rubber is used instead of the cords. In both cases, the insert tends to deform or shift in the tube under load, reducing comfort.
  • a belt is known from German utility model G 90 00 555, which is woven in one piece and has a plurality of elongated tubular sections, each of which contains an elongated cord-like filling.
  • This division of the total width of the belt into several sections prevents the filling from shifting in the transverse direction when worn.
  • this advantage is paid for by reduced wearing comfort, since the individual tubular sections containing the elongated cords form longitudinal beads, and therefore there can no longer be any question of a uniform, flat transmission of force to the carrier.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a one-piece woven tubular belt with a soft insert which can be produced inexpensively on high-speed belt weaving machines, the insert of which cannot shift during use and which nevertheless does not have any longitudinal beads which impair comfort.
  • the insert is also woven in one piece with the hose, such that a common weft thread runs in succession through a tube half, at least once through the insert and through the second tube half.
  • the feature of claim 2 leads to a belt, the insert of which can be of any thickness depending on the choice of the number of layers, the individual layers not being able to shift relative to one another.
  • the material of the warp threads can also be optimized according to the different demands on the hose or the insert, as is required in claim 5.
  • a particularly stable structure is obtained if, according to claim 6 or 7, the insert is attached to the hose by means of individual warp threads, which run alternately through the insert and one of the hose halves, to be precise optionally on one hose half or on both.
  • Figure 1 shows the weaving pattern of the hose belt according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 additionally shows how the insert can be attached to a tube half.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic section in the warp direction through a belt according to the invention, the weft direction being perpendicular to the plane of the illustration. It is a belt with a linen weave in the area of the lower and upper hose halves 1 and 2 and with an insert 3 which is formed in two layers and has a loose warp weave running through its two layers. This bond is also called "English bond”.
  • the weft thread for example 4, runs through all four layers one after the other and cyclically, which leads to the fact that the insert on the belt edges, which are located in front of and behind the plane of the drawing, is fixed with the tube enveloping the insert and consisting of the tube halves 1 and 2 connected is.
  • the warp threads 5 in the lower hose half 1 and / or the upper hose half 2 can be selected with regard to special properties of the cover layer of the belt, for example, they can be designed as relatively thin and tightly lying cotton threads, while the warp threads 6 of the insert are preferably made as bulky synthetic material that create volume and do not absorb moisture. Accordingly, the warp thread density in the areas of the hose 1 and 2 can be chosen to be significantly higher than in the area of the insert 3.
  • the volume of the insert 4 can be increased further by means of a filling chain 8.
  • connection between the insert and the hose along the two belt edges alone is not sufficient, it is possible within the scope of the invention to provide stitching strips evenly distributed in the longitudinal direction over the width of the belt. These webs are created during the weaving process by using individual warp threads, e.g. 7 from the area of the lower hose half 1, into the adjacent layer of the insert 3 and vice versa, as shown in FIG. Of course, it is also possible to create a similar bond between the insert and the other tube half 2. For the sake of clarity, the other warp threads that can be seen in FIG. 1 were not shown in FIG. 2.
  • This stapling of the insert on one or both halves of the tube allows the stability of the insert to be optimally adapted to the particular intended use.
  • the insert can also consist of more than two shot levels, if a greater thickness is desired.
  • the types of binding indicated are advantageous for many applications, they are not the only possible ones within the scope of the invention.
  • the invention results in a belt whose wearing comfort is maintained over a substantially longer service life even under unfavorable conditions.
  • the hose of which is divided into longitudinal tubes and filled with cords, in which case the invention is also characterized by increased wearing comfort because of the non-existent beads.
  • the thickness and softness of the belt can be increased as desired by a multi-layer insert without the latter becoming unstable in the weft direction, as would be the case with bulky longitudinal tubes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a tubular belt woven in one piece and having a soft interlining, especially a saddle belt or carrying belt. According to the invention, the interlining (3) is likewise woven in one piece together with the tube (1, 2), in such a way that a common weft yarn (4) runs cyclically and successively through one tube half (1), at least once through the interlining (3) and through the second tube half (2). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen einstückig gewebten Schlauchgurt mit weicher Einlage, insbesondere einen Sattel- oder Tragegurt, der einerseits eine zu tragende Last möglichst gleichmäßig auf die tragende Unterlage, z.B. bei einem Rucksack die Schulter des Trägers, überträgt, und andererseits diese Eigenschaft auch nach langem Gebrauch und unter dem Einfluß von Feuchtigkeit wie Schweiß beibehält.The invention relates to a one-piece woven tubular belt with a soft insert, in particular a saddle or carrying strap, which on the one hand applies a load to be carried as evenly as possible to the supporting base, e.g. in a backpack transfers the shoulder of the wearer, and on the other hand maintains this property even after long use and under the influence of moisture such as sweat.

Den gestiegenen Anforderungen an den Tragekomfort genügen schon lange nicht mehr Ledergurte, die sich im Gebrauch unter der Last einschnüren und unter Schweißeinwirkung zum Verrotten neigen. Es lag daher nahe, solche Gurte aus Kunststoffasern zu weben. So zeigt beispielsweise die GB-PS 1 502 138 einen Gurt, der aus einer gewebten Hülle und einer Füllung aus geschäumtem Kunststoff besteht. Kunststoffe sind zwar gegen Feuchtigkeit unempfindlich, jedoch ist die mechanische Stabilität der geschäumten Füllung unbefriedigend. Die Füllung verteilt sich dann ungleichmäßig in der Hülle und verringert somit den Tragekomfort.The increased demands on comfort have long ceased to be sufficient for leather belts that constrict under load and tend to rot under the influence of sweat. It therefore made sense to weave such belts out of plastic fibers. For example, GB-PS 1 502 138 shows a belt consisting of a woven cover and a filling made of foamed plastic. Although plastics are insensitive to moisture, the mechanical stability of the foamed filling is unsatisfactory. The filling then distributes itself unevenly in the cover, reducing comfort.

Weiter ist aus der DE 37 05 908 A1 ein gepolsterter Gurt bekannt, der aus einem gewebten Schlauch und einer Polstereinlage in Form eines Bündels von flauschigen Schnüren besteht. Letztere werden beim Weben des Schlauchs lose in diesen eingelegt und sind somit nicht einstückig mit diesem verbunden. Der Gurt gemäß DE-GM 1 661 038 unterscheidet sich von diesem Gurt nur dadurch, daß statt der Schnüre eine Einlage aus Schaumgummi verwendet wird. In beiden Fällen hat die Einlage im Gebrauch die Tendenz, sich unter der Last zu verformen oder im Schlauch zu verschieben, was den Tragekomfort verringert.Furthermore, from DE 37 05 908 A1 a padded belt is known, which consists of a woven hose and a cushion insert in the form of a bundle of fluffy cords. The latter are loosely inserted into the hose during weaving and are therefore not integrally connected to it. The belt according to DE-GM 1 661 038 differs from this belt only in that an insert made of foam rubber is used instead of the cords. In both cases, the insert tends to deform or shift in the tube under load, reducing comfort.

Außerdem ist aus der deutschen Gebrauchsmusterschrift G 90 00 555 ein Gurt bekannt, der einstückig gewebt ist und eine Mehrzahl langgestreckter rohrförmiger Abschnitte aufweist, die je eine langgestreckte schnurartige Füllung enthalten. Durch diese Aufteilung der Gesamtbreite des Gurts in mehrere Abschnitte wird verhindert, daß die Füllung sich beim Tragen in Querrichtung verschieben kann. Freilich wird dieser Vorteil durch einen verringerten Tragekomfort erkauft, da die einzelnen die langgestreckten Schnüre enthaltenden rohrförmigen Abschnitte Längswulste bilden und damit von einer gleichmäßigen flächenartigen Kraftübertragung auf den Träger keine Rede mehr sein kann.In addition, a belt is known from German utility model G 90 00 555, which is woven in one piece and has a plurality of elongated tubular sections, each of which contains an elongated cord-like filling. This division of the total width of the belt into several sections prevents the filling from shifting in the transverse direction when worn. Of course, this advantage is paid for by reduced wearing comfort, since the individual tubular sections containing the elongated cords form longitudinal beads, and therefore there can no longer be any question of a uniform, flat transmission of force to the carrier.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen einstückig gewebten Schlauchgurt mit weicher Einlage anzugeben, der auf schnelllaufenden Bandwebautomaten kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann, dessen Einlage sich im Gebrauch nicht verschieben kann und der trotzdem keine den Tragekomfort beeinträchtigenden Längswulste aufweist.The object of the invention is to provide a one-piece woven tubular belt with a soft insert which can be produced inexpensively on high-speed belt weaving machines, the insert of which cannot shift during use and which nevertheless does not have any longitudinal beads which impair comfort.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Einlage ebenfalls einstückig mit dem Schlauch gewebt ist, derart, daß ein gemeinsamer Schußfaden zyklisch nacheinander durch eine Schlauchhälfte, mindestens einmal durch die Einlage und durch die zweite Schlauchhälfte verläuft.This object is achieved in that the insert is also woven in one piece with the hose, such that a common weft thread runs in succession through a tube half, at least once through the insert and through the second tube half.

Das Merkmal des Anspruchs 2 führt zu einem Gurt, dessen Einlage je nach Wahl der Anzahl der Schichten beliebig dick sein kann, wobei die einzelnen Schichten sich nicht gegeneinander verschieben können.The feature of claim 2 leads to a belt, the insert of which can be of any thickness depending on the choice of the number of layers, the individual layers not being able to shift relative to one another.

Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Forderungen, die an das Schlauchgewebe einerseits und an die Einlage andererseits gestellt werden, ist es günstig, die Bindungsarten diesen Forderungen anzupassen, wie dies im Anspruch 3 angegeben ist.Because of the different requirements that are placed on the tubular fabric on the one hand and on the insert on the other hand, it is favorable to adapt the types of binding to these requirements, as stated in claim 3.

Insbesondere ergibt sich eine sehr weiche Einlage, wenn hierfür die sogenannte englische Bindung verwendet wird. In gleicher Weise kann auch das Material der Kettfäden den unterschiedlichen Forderungen an den Schlauch bzw. die Einlage gemäß optimiert werden, wie dies im Anspruch 5 gefordert wird.In particular, a very soft insert results if the so-called English binding is used for this. In the same way, the material of the warp threads can also be optimized according to the different demands on the hose or the insert, as is required in claim 5.

Eine besonders stabile Struktur ergibt sich, wenn gemäß Anspruch 6 oder 7 die Einlage mittels einzelner Kettfäden, die abwechselnd durch die Einlage und eine der Schlauchhälften verlaufen, an den Schlauch angeheftet ist, und zwar wahlweise an eine Schlauchhälfte oder an beide.A particularly stable structure is obtained if, according to claim 6 or 7, the insert is attached to the hose by means of individual warp threads, which run alternately through the insert and one of the hose halves, to be precise optionally on one hose half or on both.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels mit Hilfe der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention will now be explained in more detail using a preferred embodiment with the aid of the drawings.

Figur 1 zeigt das Webmuster des erfindungsgemäßen Schlauchgurts.Figure 1 shows the weaving pattern of the hose belt according to the invention.

Figur 2 zeigt ergänzend hierzu, wie die Einlage an eine Schlauchhälfte angeheftet werden kann.FIG. 2 additionally shows how the insert can be attached to a tube half.

In Figur 1 ist ein schematischer Schnitt in Kettrichtung durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Gurt zu sehen, wobei die Schußrichtung senkrecht zur Darstellungsebene verläuft. Es handelt sich um einen Gurt mit einer Leinenbindung im Bereich der unteren und oberen Schlauchhälfte 1 und 2 und mit einer Einlage 3, die zweilagig ausgebildet ist und eine lose, durch ihre beiden Lagen verlaufende Kettbindung aufweist. Diese Bindung wird auch "englische Bindung" genannt. Der Schußfaden, z.B. 4, verläuft durch alle vier Schichten nacheinander und zyklisch, was dazu führt, daß die Einlage an den Gurträndern, die sich vor und hinter der Zeichenebene befinden, mit dem die Einlage umhüllenden und aus den Schlauchhälften 1 und 2 bestehenden Schlauch fest verbunden ist. Alleine diese Verbindung sorgt schon dafür, daß sich die Einlage, die ja ihrerseits auch wieder eine Webstruktur besitzt und nicht eine ungeordnete Füllung ist, im Gebrauch nicht verschieben kann, so daß ein gleichbleibender Tragekomfort gewährleistet ist. Die Kettfäden 5 in der unteren Schlauchhälfte 1 und/oder der oberen Schlauchhälfte 2 können in Hinblick auf besondere Eigenschaften der Deckschicht des Gurts ausgewählt werden, z.B. als relativ dünne und dicht liegende Baumwollfäden ausgebildet sein, während die Kettfäden 6 der Einlage vorzugsweise als bauschiges Synthetikmaterial ausgebildet sind, die Volumen schaffen und keine Feuchtigkeit aufnehmen. Demgemäß kann auch die Kettfadendichte in den Bereichen des Schlauchs 1 und 2 deutlich höher gewählt werden als im Bereich der Einlage 3. Das Volumen der Einlage 4 kann durch eine Füllkette 8 weiter erhöht werden.1 shows a schematic section in the warp direction through a belt according to the invention, the weft direction being perpendicular to the plane of the illustration. It is a belt with a linen weave in the area of the lower and upper hose halves 1 and 2 and with an insert 3 which is formed in two layers and has a loose warp weave running through its two layers. This bond is also called "English bond". The weft thread, for example 4, runs through all four layers one after the other and cyclically, which leads to the fact that the insert on the belt edges, which are located in front of and behind the plane of the drawing, is fixed with the tube enveloping the insert and consisting of the tube halves 1 and 2 connected is. This connection alone ensures that the insert, which in turn, also again has a weave structure and is not a disordered filling, can not move in use, so that a constant comfort is guaranteed. The warp threads 5 in the lower hose half 1 and / or the upper hose half 2 can be selected with regard to special properties of the cover layer of the belt, for example, they can be designed as relatively thin and tightly lying cotton threads, while the warp threads 6 of the insert are preferably made as bulky synthetic material that create volume and do not absorb moisture. Accordingly, the warp thread density in the areas of the hose 1 and 2 can be chosen to be significantly higher than in the area of the insert 3. The volume of the insert 4 can be increased further by means of a filling chain 8.

Falls die Verbindung zwischen der Einlage und dem Schlauch entlang der beiden Gurtränder alleine nicht ausreicht, ist es im Rahmen der Erfindung möglich, in Längsrichtung Heftbahnen über die Breite des Gurts gleichmäßig verteilt vorzusehen. Diese Bahnen entstehen während des Webvorgangs, indem einzelne Kettfäden, z.B. 7 aus dem Bereich der unteren Schlauchhälfte 1, in die benachbarte Schicht der Einlage 3 geführt werden und umgekehrt, wie Figur 2 zeigt. Natürlich ist es auch möglich, eine ähnliche Bindung zwischen der Einlage und der anderen Schlauchhälfte 2 herzustellen. In Figur 2 wurden der Übersichtlichkeit halber die übrigen Kettfäden, die in Figur 1 zu sehen sind, nicht dargestellt.If the connection between the insert and the hose along the two belt edges alone is not sufficient, it is possible within the scope of the invention to provide stitching strips evenly distributed in the longitudinal direction over the width of the belt. These webs are created during the weaving process by using individual warp threads, e.g. 7 from the area of the lower hose half 1, into the adjacent layer of the insert 3 and vice versa, as shown in FIG. Of course, it is also possible to create a similar bond between the insert and the other tube half 2. For the sake of clarity, the other warp threads that can be seen in FIG. 1 were not shown in FIG. 2.

Durch diese Heftung der Einlage an eine oder beide Schlauchhälften kann die Stabilität der Einlage dem jeweiligen Gebrauchszweck optimal angepaßt werden.This stapling of the insert on one or both halves of the tube allows the stability of the insert to be optimally adapted to the particular intended use.

Die Erfindung ist nicht im einzelnen auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So kann die Einlage auch aus mehr als zwei Schußebenen bestehen, falls eine größere Dicke erwünscht ist. Ebenso sind die angegebenen Bindungsarten zwar für viele Anwendungszwecke von Vorteil, jedoch nicht die einzig möglichen im Rahmen der Erfindung.The invention is not restricted in detail to the exemplary embodiment shown. So the insert can also consist of more than two shot levels, if a greater thickness is desired. Likewise, although the types of binding indicated are advantageous for many applications, they are not the only possible ones within the scope of the invention.

Im Gegensatz zu einem Gurt mit einer Füllung aus geschäumtem Kunststoff ergibt die Erfindung einen Gurt, dessen Tragekomfort über eine wesentlich längere Lebensdauer auch unter ungünstigen Bedingungen erhalten bleibt. Ähnliches gilt auch im Vergleich zu einem Gurt, dessen Schlauch in Längsröhren unterteilt und mit Schnüren gefüllt ist, wobei im letzteren Fall die Erfindung sich auch durch einen erhöhten Tragekomfort wegen der nicht vorhandenen Wülste auszeichnet.In contrast to a belt with a filling made of foamed plastic, the invention results in a belt whose wearing comfort is maintained over a substantially longer service life even under unfavorable conditions. The same applies in comparison to a belt, the hose of which is divided into longitudinal tubes and filled with cords, in which case the invention is also characterized by increased wearing comfort because of the non-existent beads.

Außerdem können die Dicke und Weichheit des Gurtes durch eine mehrlagige Einlage beliebig erhöht werden, ohne daß letztere in Schußrichtung instabil wird, wie dies bei zu voluminösen Längsröhren der Fall wäre.In addition, the thickness and softness of the belt can be increased as desired by a multi-layer insert without the latter becoming unstable in the weft direction, as would be the case with bulky longitudinal tubes.

Die Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Gurts auf automatischen und schnellaufenden Bandwebmaschinen bereitet keine Schwierigkeiten, denn die Webtechnik ist dieselbe wie die, welche schon bisher für doppelwandige Schlauchgurte verwendet wurde, d.h. für Schlauchgurte, bei denen in einem äußeren Schlauch ein Innenschlauch steckt, der randseitig mit dem Außenschlauch verbunden ist. Solche Doppelschläuche wurden bisher beispielsweise zur Umhüllung eines Trageelements verwendet, um dieses gegen Verletzung von außen zu schützen.The production of the belt according to the invention on automatic and high-speed belt looms presents no difficulties, because the weaving technique is the same as that which has already been used for double-walled hose belts, i.e. For hose belts in which an inner hose is inserted in an outer hose and is connected to the outer hose at the edge. Such double hoses have hitherto been used, for example, to encase a support element in order to protect it against external damage.

Claims (7)

Einstückig gewebter Schlauchgurt mit weicher Einlage, insbesondere Sattel- oder Tragegurt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (3) ebenfalls einstückig mit dem Schlauch (1, 2) gewebt ist, derart, daß ein gemeinsamen Schußfaden (4) zyklisch und nacheinander durch eine Schlauchhälfte (1), mindestens einmal durch die Einlage (3) und durch die zweite Schlauchhälfte (2) verläuft.One-piece woven tubular belt with a soft insert, in particular a saddle or carrying strap, characterized in that the insert (3) is also integrally woven with the tube (1, 2) in such a way that a common weft thread (4) is cyclically and successively through one tube half (1), at least once through the insert (3) and through the second half of the hose (2). Schlauchgurt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (3) aus mindestens zwei Schichten besteht, die mittels zumindest einzelner Kettfäden (6) miteinander verbunden sind.Hose belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the insert (3) consists of at least two layers which are connected to one another by means of at least individual warp threads (6). Schlauchgurt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlauch (1, 2) in Leinwandbindung und die Einlage (3) in einer losen Bindung gewebt ist.Hose belt according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the hose (1, 2) is woven in a plain weave and the insert (3) in a loose weave. Schlauchgurt nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (3) in sogenannter "englischer Bindung" gewebt ist, d.h. zweilagig mit durch beide Schichten der Einlage verlaufenden Kettfäden.Hose belt according to claim 3, characterized in that the insert (3) is woven in a so-called "English weave", i.e. two layers with warp threads running through both layers of the insert. Schlauchgurt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kettfäden mindestens einer Schlauchhälfte (1, 2) aus Baumwolle bestehen, während die übrigen Kettfäden (6) aus gebauschten Synthetikgarnen bestehen.Hose belt according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the warp threads of at least one hose half (1, 2) consist of cotton, while the other warp threads (6) consist of bulged synthetic yarns. Schlauchgurt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einzelne Kettfäden (7) abwechselnd in einer Schlauchhälfte (1) und in der Einlage (3) verlaufen, so daß die Einlage entlang dieser Fäden an diese Schlauchhälfte angeheftet ist.Hose belt according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that individual warp threads (7) run alternately in a hose half (1) and in the insert (3), so that the insert is attached to this hose half along these threads. Schlauchgurt nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage mittels einzelner Kettfäden an die eine Schlauchhälfte und mittels anderer Kettfäden an die andere Schlauchhälfte angeheftet ist.Hose belt according to claim 6, characterized in that the insert is attached to one hose half by means of individual warp threads and to the other hose half by means of other warp threads.
EP91118354A 1990-10-29 1991-10-28 Tubular belt with soft interlining woven in one piece Expired - Lifetime EP0483726B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4034426A DE4034426C1 (en) 1990-10-29 1990-10-29
DE4034426 1990-10-29

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EP0483726A1 true EP0483726A1 (en) 1992-05-06
EP0483726B1 EP0483726B1 (en) 1995-07-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1075179B2 (en) † 1998-04-29 2009-08-12 Koch, Ernst Retaining or guiding material for dogs and dog harness
DE202010000174U1 (en) 2010-02-12 2010-04-15 Nadine Trautwein Und Rolf Trautwein Gbr Research & Development (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Nadine Trautwein Padded belt material

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EP1075179B2 (en) † 1998-04-29 2009-08-12 Koch, Ernst Retaining or guiding material for dogs and dog harness
DE202010000174U1 (en) 2010-02-12 2010-04-15 Nadine Trautwein Und Rolf Trautwein Gbr Research & Development (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Nadine Trautwein Padded belt material

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DE59105976D1 (en) 1995-08-17
DE4034426C1 (en) 1992-04-09

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