EP0482397B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Feinschleifen von Ringen auf der Ringaussenfläche oder auf der Ringinnenfläche - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Feinschleifen von Ringen auf der Ringaussenfläche oder auf der Ringinnenfläche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0482397B1 EP0482397B1 EP91116891A EP91116891A EP0482397B1 EP 0482397 B1 EP0482397 B1 EP 0482397B1 EP 91116891 A EP91116891 A EP 91116891A EP 91116891 A EP91116891 A EP 91116891A EP 0482397 B1 EP0482397 B1 EP 0482397B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- ring surface
- processed
- medium
- heads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/02—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements
- B24B19/06—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements for grinding races, e.g. roller races
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B33/00—Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor
- B24B33/06—Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor with controlling or gauging equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/08—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving liquid or pneumatic means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for fine grinding rings on the outer ring surface or on the inner ring surface, in particular for fine grinding roller bearing races, wherein a ring to be machined is mechanically centered in a workpiece holder and driven about its axis, and the ring surface to be machined during the grinding process of a non-contact Measurement is subjected and the grinding process is controlled and / or regulated according to the measurement.
- the invention also relates to devices for implementing such a method. It goes without saying that the measurement values of the measurement are recorded and evaluated electrically in a suitable manner, for which purpose the modern, in particular electronic aids of the measurement and control technology offer a multitude of possibilities, including computer-based ones. The control is controlled in accordance with the specified material removal. Esp.
- the measurement is carried out with the aid of mechanical sensors which are placed with little pressure on the ring surface to be machined and which, for. B. are equipped with a fine diamond tip.
- mechanical sensors which are placed with little pressure on the ring surface to be machined and which, for. B. are equipped with a fine diamond tip.
- the measurement is a contactless measurement.
- a flow of measuring air which emerges in a free jet from a nozzle, is directed onto the surface to be processed, so that a throttle gap is formed between the nozzle and the surface to be processed (DE-AS 1 176 880).
- Changes in the gap width of this throttle gap which are based on different distances between the surface to be processed and the nozzle, cause pressure fluctuations in the air flow which is fed via a line to the nozzle, which fluctuations are measured and evaluated in the manner described.
- the measuring accuracy is not sufficient here and disruptive vibrations cannot be ruled out here either.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for fine grinding of rings on the outer ring surface or on the inner ring surface, esp. For fine grinding of rolling bearing races, with which the measurement can be carried out with great accuracy and without interference from vibrations, and a device for performing the Procedure.
- the invention teaches that the measurement is carried out with at least two identical measuring heads, from which rinsing liquid emerges as hydraulic measuring means from at least one nozzle opening each time, and that the hydraulic measuring means is introduced into the rinsing liquid layer free of radiation, which takes along the annular surface to be machined and which forms between the measuring head and the ring surface.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the disturbing vibrations described in the measuring system, despite the out-of-roundness caused by the clamping, no longer occur when working in the manner described with a hydraulic measuring means and this is introduced into the detergent layer, which is on the machining ring surface, as described. This detergent layer is particularly pronounced when it comes to the fine grinding of inner ring surfaces.
- the washing-up liquid and the measuring device mix, but this is not the case within the scope of the invention Problems arise because the rinsing liquid is used as the measuring means.
- the measuring device provides sufficient damping in the measuring system and thereby suppresses disturbing vibrations without impairing the measuring accuracy. Surprisingly, the out-of-roundness that the rings bring with them or that is caused by the clamping does not interfere with the measuring accuracy. It is understood that the line with which the measuring means is supplied must be sufficiently rigid so that vibrations are not generated in the line system.
- the measurements can be carried out particularly precisely if the measuring heads are arranged equidistantly over the circumference of the ring surface to be machined in order to compensate for measuring force. It is expedient to work with identically identical measuring heads. Without impairing the careful centering and without other disturbances, the measuring means can be supplied with a relatively high pressure in a measuring-force-compensating arrangement, which has a positive metrological effect. It is particularly advantageous to work with a quantity of measuring medium that is effective at the same time. In this way it can be prevented that the rings to be machined experience an inaccuracy due to heat distortion from the machining heat. In general, the quantity of measuring medium and the quantity of rinsing agent will be taken from the same pressure medium system and will also be supplied again.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention which is characterized by particularly stable conditions from a dynamic point of view, and also in relation to the measuring system, is characterized in that three measuring heads arranged offset by 120 ° over the circumference of the ring surface to be machined are used. - The measured values can be taken from the individual measuring heads or from the measuring medium flows supplied to the individual measuring heads and evaluated individually or in an integrated manner.
- the invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method described, with a workpiece holder for the mechanical centering and the drive of the ring to be machined, and with the ring surface to be machined and in the radial direction with respect to the ring surface to be machined, back and forth, adjustable measuring heads, characterized in that at least two identical measuring heads each have at least one nozzle opening which is designed as a feed device for the rinsing liquid which can be used as a hydraulic measuring means.
- the device shown in the figures is intended for fine grinding rings 1 on the inner ring surface (FIGS. 1 and 2) or on the outer ring surface (FIG. 3).
- a workpiece holder 2 for the rings 1 to be machined can first be seen, the clamping and centering taking place via mechanical clamping elements 3. 2, it can be seen that a ring 1 to be machined, which is received by the workpiece holder 2. B. is rotated via a driver 4.
- measuring heads 5 are provided which are adjustable in the radial direction with respect to the surface to be machined. This setting can be made now and then in the radial direction, which was indicated by a double arrow.
- a very fine gap can be set between the ring surface to be machined and the measuring head 5. 1 and 3, this gap was shown enlarged with considerable exaggeration.
- the gap width is generally in the ⁇ range.
- the measuring heads 5 are equidistantly distributed over the circumference of the ring surface to be machined. They each have at least one nozzle opening 6, from which a hydraulic measuring means 7 which coincides with the flushing agent emerges. It enters the measuring and rinsing agent layer 7, which has been drawn in an exaggerated thickness, without radiation. It forms between the ring surface to be machined and each of the measuring heads 5.
- the measuring heads 5 are designed as measuring shoes, the measuring surface curvature the ring surface to be machined is adapted.
- the nozzle openings 6 open, as shown in FIG. 2, in the measuring surface.
- the nozzle openings 6 of all measuring heads 5 have the same diameter. They are also set up to deliver the same flow of measuring medium.
- the measuring heads 5 can also have a nozzle tube 8 extending in the radial direction. - The procedure described above can be implemented very easily with such devices. If it is a matter of machining roller bearing races, the measuring heads 5 can be inserted into the grooves of the rings by a radial adjustment and brought into the working position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4033725A DE4033725A1 (de) | 1990-10-24 | 1990-10-24 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum feinschleifen von ringen auf der ringaussenflaeche oder auf der ringinnenflaeche |
DE4033725 | 1990-10-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0482397A2 EP0482397A2 (de) | 1992-04-29 |
EP0482397A3 EP0482397A3 (en) | 1992-08-05 |
EP0482397B1 true EP0482397B1 (de) | 1994-08-31 |
Family
ID=6416902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91116891A Expired - Lifetime EP0482397B1 (de) | 1990-10-24 | 1991-10-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Feinschleifen von Ringen auf der Ringaussenfläche oder auf der Ringinnenfläche |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5174069A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0482397B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JP2530959B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CZ (1) | CZ279085B6 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE9017919U1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9017792U1 (de) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-01-16 | Ernst Thielenhaus KG, 5600 Wuppertal | Vorrichtung zum Feinschleifen von Ringen, insbesondere von Wälzlagerlaufringen |
US6471573B1 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-29 | Dana Corporation | Adapter for supplying lubricating fluid to a workpiece-engaging tool |
RU2222392C1 (ru) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-01-27 | Годунов Виктор Борисович | Способ раскатки деталей |
JP4523304B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-10 | 2010-08-11 | ケーエスエス株式会社 | ボールねじ面のラップ装置 |
CN103831701A (zh) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 大连爱宇机械制造有限公司 | 轴承圈抛光机 |
CN104227546B (zh) * | 2014-08-13 | 2017-04-12 | 无锡市索菲机械电子有限公司 | 一种轴承滚道超精机超精头主轴进、退机构及其使用方法 |
DE102015215624A1 (de) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lagerkomponenten mittels einer Fertigungsstraße, Fertigungsstraße und Fertigungsanlage |
CN105290896B (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-10-24 | 耒阳新达微科技有限公司 | 一种可调式轴承加工固定打磨装置 |
CN105485073A (zh) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江陀曼智造科技有限公司 | 一种超精机液压系统 |
CN106625125B (zh) * | 2016-12-25 | 2018-08-17 | 重庆岷龙机械制造有限公司 | 齿轮齿槽打磨装置 |
CN112692713A (zh) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-23 | 江园 | 一种高效率管道加工抛光设备 |
CN114260817B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-03-28 | 鹰潭市钲旺科技有限公司 | 一种多面同步进行式铜包铜线表面抛光装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2777321A (en) * | 1953-09-29 | 1957-01-15 | Barnes Drill Co | Fluid jet size measuring device |
DE1176880B (de) * | 1956-01-19 | 1964-08-27 | Ulvsunda Verkstaeder Aktiebola | Pneumatische Lehre an Praezisions-schleifmaschinen |
DE1677137B2 (de) * | 1964-04-17 | 1973-08-30 | Stahle, Kurt, 6550 Bad Kreuznach | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen messen des durchmessers einer von einem honwerkzeug bearbeiteten bohrung |
CH536691A (de) * | 1971-10-13 | 1973-05-15 | Sim Sa Ets | Vorrichtung an einer Schleifmaschine zur Bestimmung der Position der Arbeitsfläche einer Schleifscheibe |
DE2339726B2 (de) * | 1973-08-06 | 1978-06-08 | Supfina Maschinenfabrik Hentzen Kg, 5630 Remscheid | Einrichtung zur Feinstbearbeitung rillenförmiger Flächen mit kreisbogenförmigem Profil in ringförmigen Werkstücken |
CH663744A5 (de) * | 1984-09-17 | 1988-01-15 | Rene Keller Dr | Vorrichtung fuer die schleifbearbeitung der innenflaeche oder aussenflaeche eines ringfoermigen werkstueckes. |
-
1990
- 1990-10-24 DE DE9017919U patent/DE9017919U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-24 DE DE4033725A patent/DE4033725A1/de active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-10-03 EP EP91116891A patent/EP0482397B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-18 US US07/778,739 patent/US5174069A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-23 CZ CS913221A patent/CZ279085B6/cs unknown
- 1991-10-24 JP JP3277590A patent/JP2530959B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0482397A3 (en) | 1992-08-05 |
JPH05131353A (ja) | 1993-05-28 |
DE4033725A1 (de) | 1992-04-30 |
EP0482397A2 (de) | 1992-04-29 |
CS322191A3 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
CZ279085B6 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
US5174069A (en) | 1992-12-29 |
DE4033725C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-02-25 |
DE9017919U1 (de) | 1992-12-17 |
JP2530959B2 (ja) | 1996-09-04 |
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