EP0479882B1 - Process for transferring designs to a backing - Google Patents
Process for transferring designs to a backing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0479882B1 EP0479882B1 EP90910742A EP90910742A EP0479882B1 EP 0479882 B1 EP0479882 B1 EP 0479882B1 EP 90910742 A EP90910742 A EP 90910742A EP 90910742 A EP90910742 A EP 90910742A EP 0479882 B1 EP0479882 B1 EP 0479882B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- backing
- design
- transferred
- approximately
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/0256—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet the transferable ink pattern being obtained by means of a computer driven printer, e.g. an ink jet or laser printer, or by electrographic means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/12—Decorating textiles by transferring a chemical agent or a metallic or non-metallic material in particulate or other form, from a solid temporary carrier to the textile
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/65—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
- G03G15/6588—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material characterised by the copy material, e.g. postcards, large copies, multi-layered materials, coloured sheet material
- G03G15/6591—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material characterised by the copy material, e.g. postcards, large copies, multi-layered materials, coloured sheet material characterised by the recording material, e.g. plastic material, OHP, ceramics, tiles, textiles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
- G03G2215/00443—Copy medium
- G03G2215/00523—Other special types, e.g. tabbed
- G03G2215/00527—Fabrics, e.g. textiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method (see claims 1-4) for transferring representations such as motifs, characters and the like onto a flat base with a porous surface such as textile material, the representation on a paper having a coating (see claims 5- 8) transferred by dry copying and applied to the base by means of heat at a temperature in the range of 160 ° C ⁇ T ⁇ 200 ° C.
- a corresponding method is not only complex, but also has the disadvantage that not every template can be used to be transferred to a textile base.
- FR-A-968 977, FR-A-1 334 829, WO-A 87/04393 and DE-A 34 22 286 show methods for printing on materials, computers or television cameras being used as aids or images of an intermediate beam can be ironed onto a base.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a method of the type mentioned at the outset such that any template can be transferred to a base, the end product obtained being intended to be an integral part of the base, ie its properties are not changed.
- the object is achieved in that the base is placed on a non-heated lower die of a hot press on which the LDPE (LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE) is used as a coating a weight of approximately 50 g / m2 paper is placed on the support with the representation, which in turn is transferred to the support by means of a pressure of at least 34.475 ⁇ 104 N / m2 (50 psi) while being exposed to heat at the temperature T, and that after transferring the representation to the base, the still heated paper is removed from the base.
- LDPE LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE
- any template is copied onto the paper using the dry process, in order then to transfer the image directly, without further intermediate steps, by means of pressure and heat to the textile base in particular, which is a fabric such as cotton, cotton blend fabric, synthetic fabric, with a complete penetration into the fibers are done.
- the textile base in particular, which is a fabric such as cotton, cotton blend fabric, synthetic fabric, with a complete penetration into the fibers are done.
- the method according to the invention enables any template to be transferred to a base without the template itself having to be changed in any way.
- any number of documents can be provided with the corresponding illustrations from the same template.
- series of products can be provided with representations of the same template, which, according to the prior art, would basically only be possible using the screen printing process, that is to say a costly production process.
- the templates transferred by the method according to the invention are more structure-filling than in screen printing, so that there is consequently a higher quality.
- the paper is cut to fit the outline of the depicted illustration before being placed on the base, in order to actually only transfer the image.
- the paper consists of a one-sided coated backing paper with a weight of about 90 g / m2, that the backing paper has a high proportion of long-fiber pulp in about 50% to 80% of the total amount of fibers and that on the backing paper a layer of a weight of approximately 50 g / m 2 is applied, the layer consisting of or containing a mixture of LDPE.
- a sheet of paper is placed in a dry copier, which is made from a 90 g / m2 heavy-weight coated carrier paper with an extrusion-coated layer weighing approximately 50 g / m2 an LDPE mixture.
- a representation such as a poster, a picture or the like, is placed on the copier glass plate. The representation is then xerographically transferred to the paper, which representation can of course be black and white or colored. If necessary, taking the enlargements or reductions into account, the depicted image is on the paper and can be individually designed by adjusting the brightness or color corrections.
- a hot press is used to transfer the image onto a textile base. Before this, the paper can be cut to size as shown.
- a textile surface is placed on which the representation is to be transferred.
- the paper with the image to be transferred is then placed on the base.
- the upper punch of the hot press is heated to a temperature of preferably 180 °.
- the hot press is then closed and a pressing time of about 10 seconds is waited for at high pressure (at least 50 psi). After opening the press, the backing paper is removed, which is still hot. The finished end product is then removed.
- the transferred representation feels like an integral part of the textile underlay, since the image has completely penetrated the fibers of the textile fabric.
- an iron When transferring smaller representations of the size of e.g. 15 cm x 20 cm an iron can also be used, whereby the previously described process steps must be followed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren (s.Ansprüche 1-4) zum Übertragen von Darstellungen wie Motiven, Schriftzeichen und ähnlichem auf eine flächige Unterlage mit poröser Oberfläche wie Textilgut, wobei die Darstellung auf ein eine Beschichtung aufweisendes Papier (s.Ansprüche 5-8) durch Trockenkopieren übertragen und von diesem auf die Unterlage mittels Wärme bei einer Temperatur im Bereich von 160°C < T < 200 °C aufgebracht wird.The invention relates to a method (see claims 1-4) for transferring representations such as motifs, characters and the like onto a flat base with a porous surface such as textile material, the representation on a paper having a coating (see claims 5- 8) transferred by dry copying and applied to the base by means of heat at a temperature in the range of 160 ° C <T <200 ° C.
Um Motive z.B. aus Zeitungen, von persönlichen Bildern oder ähnlichem auf insbesondere Textilwaren wie T-Shirts zu übertragen, ist es bekannt, daß ein Papier, das aus einem silikonisierten Trägerpapier und einer auflamenierten Kautschukfolie besteht, auf eine zwingenderweise gedruckte Vorlage mit nichtveredelter Oberfläche gelegt wird, um das Papier auf die Vorlage zu bügeln. Anschließend wird die Vorlage mit dem aufgebügelten Papier in eine warme seifige Lösung gelegt, um das Papier abzulösen. Dabei ist die Vorlage auf die Kautschukfolie übergegangen. Anschließend wird ein weiteres gleich aufgebautes Papier auf das so gewonnene Zwischenprodukt gelegt, um durch Aufbügeln das Zwischenprodukt auf das Papier zu übertragen. Von dem noch heißen Zwischenprodukt wird das Trägerpapier abgezogen. Schließlich wird das Zwischenprodukt mit der aufgebügelten Kautschukfolie auf die textile Unterlage aufgebügelt, um sodann das Trägerpapier von der textilen Unterlage zu entfernen.In order to transfer motifs from newspapers, personal images or the like to in particular textile goods such as T-shirts, it is known that a paper consisting of a siliconized backing paper and a laminated rubber foil is placed on an imperatively printed template with a non-refined surface to iron the paper onto the original. The template with the ironed paper is then placed in a warm, soapy solution to remove the paper. The template has been transferred to the rubber sheet. Another paper of the same structure is then placed on the intermediate product thus obtained in order to transfer the intermediate product onto the paper by ironing on. The backing paper is removed from the still hot intermediate product. Finally, the intermediate product with the ironed-on rubber sheet is ironed onto the textile base, and then the Remove the backing paper from the textile base.
Erkennbar ist ein entsprechendes Verfahren nicht nur aufwendig, sondern auch mit dem Nachteil behaftet, daß nicht jedwede Vorlage benutzt werden kann, um auf eine textile Unterlage übertragen zu werden. Außerdem ergibt sich ein Endprodukt, das sich wie ein Fremdkörper auf der textilen Unterlage fühlt, da die übertragene Vorlage gummiartig ist.A corresponding method is not only complex, but also has the disadvantage that not every template can be used to be transferred to a textile base. In addition, there is an end product that feels like a foreign body on the textile base because the transferred template is rubber-like.
Aus der Veröffentlichung "XEROX DISCLOSURE JOURNAL, Volume 5, November 3, May/June 1980" ist ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art bekannt, bei dem als Papier ein Release-Papier benutzt wird, welches in kaltem Zustand von der Unterlage abgezogen wird. Durch das Papier bedingt wird die das kopierte Bild aufweisende Schicht mit übertragen, so daß sich hierdurch die Eigenschaft der Unterlage insbesondere dann, wenn es sich um Textil handelt, verändert.From the publication "XEROX DISCLOSURE JOURNAL, Volume 5, November 3, May / June 1980", a method of the type mentioned is known, in which a release paper is used as paper, which is pulled off from the base in a cold state. Due to the paper, the layer containing the copied image is also transferred, so that this changes the properties of the base, particularly when it is textile.
Den FR-A-968 977, FR-A-1 334 829, WO-A 87/04393 und DE-A 34 22 286 sind Verfahren zum Bedrucken von Materialien zu entnehmen, wobei als Hilfsmittel Computer oder Fernsehkameras benutzt werden bzw. Bilder von einem Zwischenträger auf eine Unterlage gebügelt werden.FR-A-968 977, FR-A-1 334 829, WO-A 87/04393 and DE-A 34 22 286 show methods for printing on materials, computers or television cameras being used as aids or images of an intermediate beam can be ironed onto a base.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, daß jede beliebige Vorlage auf eine Unterlage übertragen werden kann, wobei das erzielte Endprodukt sich als integraler Bestandteil der Unterlage darstellen soll, diese also in ihren Eigenschaften nicht verändert wird.The object of the present invention is to develop a method of the type mentioned at the outset such that any template can be transferred to a base, the end product obtained being intended to be an integral part of the base, ie its properties are not changed.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Unterlage auf eine nicht erwärmten Unterstempel einer Heißpressse gelegt wird, auf die das LDPE (LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLEN) als Beschichtung eines gewichts von im etwa 50 g/m² aufweisende Papier mit der Darstellung zur Unterlage gelegt wird, die ihrerseits mittels eines Drucks von mindestens 34,475·10⁴ N/m² (50 psi) bei gleichzeitiger Wärmeeinwirkung bei der Temperatur T auf die Unterlage übertragen wird, und daß nach dem Übertragen der Darstellung auf die Unterlage das noch erwärmte Papier von der Unterlage abgezogen wird.The object is achieved in that the base is placed on a non-heated lower die of a hot press on which the LDPE (LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE) is used as a coating a weight of approximately 50 g / m² paper is placed on the support with the representation, which in turn is transferred to the support by means of a pressure of at least 34.475 · 10⁴ N / m² (50 psi) while being exposed to heat at the temperature T, and that after transferring the representation to the base, the still heated paper is removed from the base.
Erfindungsgemäß wird eine beliebige Vorlage im Trockenverfahren auf das Papier kopiert, um sodann das Bild ohne weitere Zwischenschritte unmittelbar mittels Druck und Wärme auf die insbesondere textile Unterlage, die ein Gewebe wie Baumwolle, Baumwollmischgewebe, synthetisches Gewebe ist, zu übertragen, wobei ein völliges Eindringen in die Fasern erfolgt. Demzufolge ist der auf die textile Unterlage "eingeprägte" Druck kein Fremdkörper, wie es nach dem bekannten Verfahren ist, auf dem die übertragene Vorlage gummiartig wirkt.According to the invention, any template is copied onto the paper using the dry process, in order then to transfer the image directly, without further intermediate steps, by means of pressure and heat to the textile base in particular, which is a fabric such as cotton, cotton blend fabric, synthetic fabric, with a complete penetration into the fibers are done. As a result, the print "embossed" on the textile base is not a foreign body, as is the case with the known method on which the transferred original acts like a rubber.
Als Unterlage können auch andere ebene, flächige Gegegenstände mit poröser Oberfläche wie Leder, Holz wie Sperrholz oder ähnliches verwendet werden.Other flat, flat objects with a porous surface such as leather, wood such as plywood or the like can also be used as a base.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ermöglicht ein Übertragen einer beliebigen Vorlage auf eine Unterlage, ohne daß die Vorlage selbst irgendwie verändert werden muß. Folglich können auch von ein und derselben Vorlage beliebig viele Unterlagen mit den entsprechenden Abbildungen versehen werden. Demzufolge können Serien von Produkten mit Darstellungen gleicher Vorlage versehen werden, was nach dem Stand der Technik grundsätzlich nur im Siebdruckverfahren, also einem kostenträchtigen Herstellungsprozeß möglich wäre. Dabei sind die nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren übertragenen Vorlagen strukturfüllender als beim Siebdruck, so daß sich folglich eine höhere Güte ergibt.The method according to the invention enables any template to be transferred to a base without the template itself having to be changed in any way. As a result, any number of documents can be provided with the corresponding illustrations from the same template. As a result, series of products can be provided with representations of the same template, which, according to the prior art, would basically only be possible using the screen printing process, that is to say a costly production process. The templates transferred by the method according to the invention are more structure-filling than in screen printing, so that there is consequently a higher quality.
Bei der Verwendung von Kopierern mit Vergrößerungs- bzw. Verkleinerungsmöglichkeiten besteht die Möglichkeit einer größenmäßige Veränderung zwischen Vorlagen und Endprodukt. Auch Photomontagen sind möglich.When using copiers with enlargement or reduction options, there is the possibility of a change in size between the originals and the end product. Photomontages are also possible.
In Ausgestaltung wird das Papier vor Auflegen auf die Unterlage dem Umriß der abgebildeten Darstellung entsprechend zugeschnitten, um tatsächlich nur die Abbildung zu übertragen.In one embodiment, the paper is cut to fit the outline of the depicted illustration before being placed on the base, in order to actually only transfer the image.
Nach einem eigenerfinderischen Vorschlag ist vorgesehen, daß das Papier aus einem einseitig gestrichenen Trägerpapier eines Gewichts von in etwa 90 g/qm besteht, daß das Trägerpapier einen hohen Anteil langfaserigen Zellstoffs von in etwas 50 % bis 80 % der Gesamtfasermenge aufweist und daß auf das Trägerpapier eine Schicht eines Gewichts von in etwa 50 g/qm aufgetragen ist, wobei die Schicht aus einer Mischung aus LDPE besteht oder diese enthält.According to a proposal of our own, it is provided that the paper consists of a one-sided coated backing paper with a weight of about 90 g / m2, that the backing paper has a high proportion of long-fiber pulp in about 50% to 80% of the total amount of fibers and that on the backing paper a layer of a weight of approximately 50 g / m 2 is applied, the layer consisting of or containing a mixture of LDPE.
Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Refinements result from the subclaims.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels.Further details, advantages and features of the invention result from the following description of a preferred exemplary embodiment.
In einen Trockenkopierer wird ein Blatt Papier eingelegt, das aus einem 90 Gramm/qm schweren einseitig gestrichenen Trägerpapier mit einer extrusionsbeschichteten ca. 50 g/qm schweren Schicht einer LDPE-Mischung besteht. Auf der Kopiererglasplatte wird eine abzubildende Darstellung wie z.B. ein Poster, ein Bild oder ähnliches gelegt. Sodann wird xerographisch die Darstellung auf das Papier übertragen, wobei die Darstellung selbstverständlich schwarz-weiß oder farbig sein kann. Auf dem Papier befindet sich dann gegebenenfalls unter Berücksichtigung erfolgter Vergrößerungen bzw. Verkleinerungen die abgebildete Darstellung, die durch Einstellung der Helligkeit bzw. von Farbkorrekturen individuell gestaltbar ist.A sheet of paper is placed in a dry copier, which is made from a 90 g / m2 heavy-weight coated carrier paper with an extrusion-coated layer weighing approximately 50 g / m2 an LDPE mixture. A representation, such as a poster, a picture or the like, is placed on the copier glass plate. The representation is then xerographically transferred to the paper, which representation can of course be black and white or colored. If necessary, taking the enlargements or reductions into account, the depicted image is on the paper and can be individually designed by adjusting the brightness or color corrections.
Um die Abbildung auf eine textile Unterlage zu übertragen, wird eine Heißpresse benutzt. Zuvor kann das Papier gegebenenfalls entsprechend der Darstellung zugeschnitten werden. Auf dem nicht erwärmten Unterstempel, der eine Hartschaumauflage besitzt, wird eine textile Unterlage gelegt, auf die die Darstellung übertragen werden soll. Selbstverständlich wird die Seite, auf die die Darstellung "abgedruckt" werden soll, dem Oberstempel zugewandt. Sodann wird auf die Unterlage das Papier mit der zu übertragenden Abbildung gelegt. Der Oberstempel der Heißpresse wird auf eine Temperatur von vorzugsweise 180° erwärmt. Sodann wird die Heißpresse geschlossen und bei hohem Druck (mindestens 50 psi) eine Preßzeit von in etwa 10 Sekunden abgewartet. Nach dem Öffnen der Presse wird unverzüglich das Trägerpapier abgezogen, welches noch heiß ist. Anschließend wird das fertige Endprodukt entnommen. Die übertragene Darstellung fühlt sich als integraler Bestandteil der textilen Unterlagen an, da die Abbildung völlig in die Fasern des textilen Gewebes eingedrungen ist.A hot press is used to transfer the image onto a textile base. Before this, the paper can be cut to size as shown. On the non-heated lower stamp, which has a hard foam layer, a textile surface is placed on which the representation is to be transferred. Of course, the page on which the representation is to be "printed" is turned towards the upper stamp. The paper with the image to be transferred is then placed on the base. The upper punch of the hot press is heated to a temperature of preferably 180 °. The hot press is then closed and a pressing time of about 10 seconds is waited for at high pressure (at least 50 psi). After opening the press, the backing paper is removed, which is still hot. The finished end product is then removed. The transferred representation feels like an integral part of the textile underlay, since the image has completely penetrated the fibers of the textile fabric.
Bei Übertragung kleinerer Darstellungen der Größe von z.B. 15 cm x 20 cm kann auch ein Bügeleisen benutzt werden, wobei zuvor beschriebene Verfahrensschritte zu beachten sind.When transferring smaller representations of the size of e.g. 15 cm x 20 cm an iron can also be used, whereby the previously described process steps must be followed.
Claims (8)
- A method for transferring designs such as motifs, lettering and similar to a large-area backing with porous surface, with the design being transferred by dry copying onto a paper having a coating and from said paper to said backing by means of heat at a temperature in the range from 160°C ≦ T ≦ 200°C,
wherein
said backing is placed on a unheated lower platen of a hot press onto which backing said paper having a coating of LDPE with a weight of appoximately 50g/sq.m. is placed with said design towards said backing, said design being transferred in its turn to said backing using a pressure of at least 34,475·10⁴ N/m² (50 psi) with simultaneous application of heat at a temperature T from 160°C≦T≦200°C, and wherein the still-hot paper is then peeled off said backing after transfer of said design to said backing. - A method according to Claim 1,
wherein
said design is transferred with a pressure duration of 5 to 10 seconds. - A method according to Claim 1,
wherein
said paper is cut around the outline of said transferred design before being placed on said backing. - A method according to Claim 1 at least,
wherein
said design is transferred to a flat, porous surface of said backing in the form of fabric, leather, wood or similar. - A paper for transferring of a design to a backing,
wherein
said paper comprises an approximately 90 g/sq.m. carrier paper coated on one side, wherein said carrier paper has a high proportion of long-fiber pulp of approximately 50 % to 80 % of the total fiber quantity, and wherein a coating with a weight of approximately 50 g/sq.m. is applied to said carrier paper, said coating comprising or containing a mixture of LDPE. - A paper according to Claim 5,
wherein
the coated side has approximately 50 Bentz and the obverse side approximately 400 to 500 Bentz. - A paper according to Claim 5 at least,
wherein
the tearing strength of said carrier paper is approximately 32 to 34 mulls. - A paper according to Claim 5 at least,
wherein
the surface of said coating applied preferably by extrusion has a approximately 25 Bentz.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3920864A DE3920864A1 (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-06-26 | PROCEDURE FOR TRANSFERRING REPRESENTATIONS TO A TEXTILE DOCUMENT |
DE3920864 | 1989-06-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0479882A1 EP0479882A1 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
EP0479882B1 true EP0479882B1 (en) | 1993-08-25 |
Family
ID=6383589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90910742A Expired - Lifetime EP0479882B1 (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1990-06-26 | Process for transferring designs to a backing |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6395119B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0479882B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04506324A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE93558T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU631443B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2062826C (en) |
DE (3) | DE3920864A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0479882T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2043383T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991000385A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4120101A1 (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-12-24 | Hagedorn Juergen | METHOD FOR TRANSFERRING, IN PARTICULAR, COLORED REPRESENTATIONS TO SMOOTH DOCKS AND TRANSFER LAYER |
DE4417520C1 (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-12-07 | Schoeller Felix Jun Foto | Thermal transfer paper for printing textiles |
DE4446316C1 (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-03-07 | Fritz Hentschel | Iron=on picture |
DE19703731A1 (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-06 | Buelent Oez | Process for transferring images to substrates by means of xerography over transfer papers |
DE10125681C1 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2003-02-20 | Buelent Oez | Process for transferring images on print templates to colored documents as well as suitable template material |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL91382C (en) * | 1948-04-17 | 1959-07-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method for electrostatically transferring images in powder from an image plate to a carrier |
FR968977A (en) * | 1948-07-06 | 1950-12-11 | Fabric marking and decoration process | |
BE620090A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | |||
US3516904A (en) * | 1966-04-07 | 1970-06-23 | Diamond Int Corp | Heat transfer decalcomania for application to plastic bottles made from a laminate of a polyamide adhesive,a printed layer,and a wax like heat release layer |
US4107365A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1978-08-15 | E. T. Marler Limited | Improvements in textile transfers |
US4066802A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-01-03 | Xerox Corporation | Colored xerographic image transfer process |
JPS5536826A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1980-03-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Transfer paper for pressure fixing of electrophotography |
DE3046877A1 (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-07-15 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | TONER TRANSFER FILM AND METHOD FOR TRANSFERRING AND FIXING A TONER IMAGE BY THIS FILM |
DE3247177A1 (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1984-06-28 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Image transfer method, transfer sheet and device for carrying out the method |
DE3422286A1 (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1985-12-19 | Wilhelm Hammann GmbH & Co KG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Process for printing materials by means of transfer-printing paper |
DE3425576A1 (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-01-16 | Erwin 7500 Karlsruhe Albiez | Method for transferring motifs from a motif carrier to a substrate |
US4773953A (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1988-09-27 | Hare Donald S | Method for applying a creative design to a fabric from a Singapore Dammar resin coated transfer sheet |
US4980224A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1990-12-25 | Foto-Wear, Inc. | Transfer for applying a creative design to a fabric of a shirt or the like |
DE3705861A1 (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-09-08 | Schott Kurt | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOTIVES FOR TRANSFERRING AN ORIGINAL DOCUMENT TO A NEW DOCUMENT |
DE3740631A1 (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1989-06-15 | Juergen Hagedorn | Process for transferring printed patterns to textile substrates |
DE3809059A1 (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-28 | Erwin Albiez | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AN IMAGE FROM A PRIMARY CARRIER TO A SECONDARY CARRIER |
-
1989
- 1989-06-26 DE DE3920864A patent/DE3920864A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-06-26 JP JP2509957A patent/JPH04506324A/en active Pending
- 1990-06-26 WO PCT/EP1990/001019 patent/WO1991000385A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-06-26 DE DE90910742T patent/DE59002497D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-26 EP EP90910742A patent/EP0479882B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-26 DK DK90910742.7T patent/DK0479882T3/en active
- 1990-06-26 CA CA002062826A patent/CA2062826C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-26 DE DE90EP9001019T patent/DE4091150D2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-26 AU AU59548/90A patent/AU631443B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-06-26 ES ES90910742T patent/ES2043383T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-26 AT AT90910742T patent/ATE93558T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-08-04 US US08/285,892 patent/US6395119B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5954890A (en) | 1991-01-17 |
US6395119B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
DE4091150D2 (en) | 1992-08-27 |
ES2043383T3 (en) | 1993-12-16 |
DE3920864A1 (en) | 1991-01-03 |
DE59002497D1 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
DE4091150T (en) | 1992-08-27 |
EP0479882A1 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
CA2062826A1 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
JPH04506324A (en) | 1992-11-05 |
DK0479882T3 (en) | 1994-01-03 |
WO1991000385A1 (en) | 1991-01-10 |
CA2062826C (en) | 2002-05-07 |
AU631443B2 (en) | 1992-11-26 |
ATE93558T1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
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