EP0473770B1 - Vertikale siebmaschine mit zuführschnecke - Google Patents

Vertikale siebmaschine mit zuführschnecke Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0473770B1
EP0473770B1 EP91906951A EP91906951A EP0473770B1 EP 0473770 B1 EP0473770 B1 EP 0473770B1 EP 91906951 A EP91906951 A EP 91906951A EP 91906951 A EP91906951 A EP 91906951A EP 0473770 B1 EP0473770 B1 EP 0473770B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screen
screw
screening device
feeding screw
upper side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91906951A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0473770A1 (de
Inventor
Ingmar Andren
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lindema KB
Original Assignee
Lindema KB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lindema KB filed Critical Lindema KB
Priority to AT9191906951T priority Critical patent/ATE105513T1/de
Publication of EP0473770A1 publication Critical patent/EP0473770A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0473770B1 publication Critical patent/EP0473770B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18—Drum screens
    • B07B1/22—Revolving drums
    • B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a feeding screw for a vertical screening device of a separator, said screening device comprising a cylindrical, rotatable screen, a bearing means fixedly connected with the screen, and a non-rotatable feeding screw which coacts with the screen and is supported by the bearing means, the feeding screw being connected, via a link extending beyond the cylindrical surface of the screen, to the stationary separator housing, and said feeding screw having a non-yielding helical portion and an elastic helical portion.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a feeding screw for a vertical screening device which produces a considerably smaller amount of waste as compared to prior art screws.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide an improved feeding screw which can readily be used in existing separators.
  • a feeding screw as described above which is characterised in that at least a section of the feeding screw between the uppermost and lowermost portion thereof makes an acute angle with the cylindrical surface of the screen, the upper side of the feeding screw in this section being inclined downwards from the interior of the screw towards the cylindrical surface of the screen, the inclination of the screw upper side in said section increasing in a direction from the uppermost portion towards the lowermost portion of said section.
  • waste has been produced in an amount of some per cent of the waste obtained in connection with the prior art feeding screw for the same granular material.
  • the screening device 1 comprises a cylindrical, rotatable screen 2, a bearing means 3 fixedly connected with the screen 2, and a non-rotatable feeding screw 4 which coacts with the screen 2 and is supported by the bearing means 3.
  • the feeding screw 4 is connected, via a link 5 extending beyond the cylindrical surface of the screen 2, to a fixed point 6 in order to keep the feeding screw stationary while the screen 2 rotates.
  • the fixed point 6 is preferably arranged at the stationary housing 31 of the separator, see Fig. 1.
  • the bearing means 3 for the feeding screw 4 constitutes a fixed connection transferring rotary and torsional forces and positioned between the upper and lower end portions 7 and 8 of the screening device 1 which suitably consist of flanges.
  • the cylindrical screen 2 is, however, fixedly connected with one end portion 7 only, there being a space between the cylindrical screen 2 and the other end portion 8. This space is utilised for the link 5 of the feeding screw 4.
  • the link 5 of the feeding screw 4 is attached to a flange 9 which is fixedly connected with the feeding screw 4 and positioned directly opposite the end flange 8 and directly opposite a corresponding flange 10 adjacent the cylindrical screen 2.
  • Sealing means 11 are arranged between the flanges 8, 9 and 10. According to the drawing, the sealing means 11, which consist of brushes, are arranged at the flange 9, while they slide against the flanges 8 and 10.
  • the link 5 is attached to the exterior of the flange 9 outside the sealing means 11, which means that the link 5 does not conflict therewith in any way.
  • the bearing means 3 comprises a cylindrical pipe 12 which is lower than the screening device 1.
  • the feeding screw 4 is mounted round the pipe 12 by means of a tubular hub 13 of substantially the same height, while the feeding screw 4 with a completely open portion extends above the tubular hub 13.
  • the hub 13 suitably comprises a thin-walled steel cylinder on whose outside a non-yielding helical portion 14 of the feeding screw 4 in the form of a steel spiral is wound and attached thereto by welding.
  • An elastic helical portion 15 is attached to the entire length of the non-yielding helical portion 14, forms a section of the feeding screw and extends into engagement with the inside of the cylindrical screen 2.
  • the tubular hub 13 is on its inside provided with rollers 16 and 17 which, for the purpose of guiding the screw 4 both radially and axially, are adapted to roll on tracks 18 and 19 arranged on the outside of the cylindrical pipe 12 of the bearing means 3.
  • the rollers 17 which guide the screw 4 radially are suitably six in number and uniformly distributed in pairs along the circumference, while the rollers 16 which guide the screw 4 axially are suitably four in number and diametrically arranged in pairs.
  • the tracks 18 and 19 are preferably plastic rings.
  • the bearing means 3 comprises a number of axially directed bars 20 mounted above the cylindrical pipe 12 and uniformly distributed along the inner circumference of the feeding screw 4. Moreover, a radially directed disc 21 is mounted between the cylindrical pipe 12 and the axially directed bars 20. As a result of this and since the bearing means 3 is directly or indirectly connected to the flanges 7 and 8 at its upper and lower part, the bearing means 3 serves as a transfer means for rotary and torsional forces between said flanges 7 and 8.
  • the cylindrical screen 2 is at its lower end fitted with an inwardly directed cone 22 which conducts the material to be separated so that it does not unnecessarily come into contact with the brushes which serve as sealing means 11.
  • two screening devices 1 can be interconnected in that the flange 7 of one device is connected directly with the flange 8 of the other.
  • a flanged ring 32 or the like as coupling means.
  • a motor 33 attached to the housing 31 of the separator drives by a transmission 34, e.g. the transmission according to the last-mentioned patent, the screen 2 and the bearing means 3 which are connected with each other, while the feeding screw 4 is kept stationary by the link 5.
  • a cleaning roller 35 engages the outside of the screen 2 in order to keep it clean.
  • the material to be separated such as cereals or rape
  • the material to be separated is introduced through a pipe 36 and part of the material eventually falls down into the screening device 1.
  • the major part of the material passes into the bearing means 3 of the screening device in the space above the rotating disc 21.
  • the material is rotated by vanes 23 and thrown out by centrifugal force between the bars 20 and against the rotating screen 2.
  • the unscreened material is prevented from falling freely along the screen inside, and the screening operation is promoted.
  • the feeding screw 4 comprises a non-yielding helical portion 14, preferably of steel, and an elastic helical portion 15, preferably of rubber, as mentioned above.
  • the upper sides of said portions 14 and 15 are substantially aligned with each other, the portion 15 being secured to the portion 14 by means of adhesion, a riveted joint or in some other suitable manner.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the elastic helical portion 15 clamped between two metal helical portions forming the non-yielding helical portion 14. Rivets 24 press the metal helical portions together and clamp the elastic helical portion 14.
  • the metal helical portions are held at a suitable and substantially parallel distance from one another.
  • a helical bracket 27 can also be mounted to support the lowermost metal helical portion and thus be included in the non-yielding helical portion 14.
  • the feeding screw 4 can be formed with two or more inputs or threads.
  • the feeding screw 4 is designed in such a manner that at least a section of the feeding screw between the uppermost portion (at the upper end portion 7) and the lowermost portion (at the lower end portion 8) makes an acute angle ⁇ with the cylindrical surface of the screen 2.
  • the upper side of the feeding screw (the upper side of the helical portions 14 and 15, also referred to as "run-off ramp") in this section is inclined downwards from the interior of the screw (at the hub 13) towards the screen 2.
  • the designation "section” means entire turns and/or parts of turns of the interconnected helical portions 14 and 15 of the feeding screw.
  • the inclination of the upper side of the screw 4 increases continuously in a direction from the uppermost portion, where the upper side is shown to be substantially horizontal, towards the lowermost portion where the upper side is inclined at angle of about 45° to the vertical-plane. The greatest inclination thus is to be found in the lowermost part of the feeding screw. Owing to this design of the feeding screw, material on the screw upper side is forced to slide against the cylindrical surface of the screen, where it is rotated along with the screen.
  • the inclination of the screw upper side is constant. If desired, the inclination can also be increased gradually.
  • the upper side of the feeding screw can be horizontally oriented at the uppermost portion (at 7), have a constant inclination at the lowermost portion (at 8), and be interrupted between the horizontally oriented upper part and the lower part with a constant inclination of the feeding screw.
  • the upper side of the feeding screw can be curved instead of substantially flat as shown in Fig. 2.
  • the feeding screw can, if desired, be provided with radially directed guide bars in order to guide the material to be separated against the screen.

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Screw Conveyors (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Vertikale Siebeinrichtung (1) für einen Separator, mit einem zylindrischen, drehbaren Sieb (2), einer fest mit dem Sieb (2) verbundenen Lagereinrichtung (3) und einer nicht drehbaren Zuführschnecke (4), die mit dem Sieb zusamenwirkt und von der Lagereinrichtung (3) gehalten wird, wobei die Zuführschnecke (4) mittels eines sich über die zylindrische Oberfläche des Siebes hinaus erstreckenden Verbindungsgliedes (5) mit dem nicht bewegten (stationären) Gehäuse (31) des Separators verbunden ist, die Zuführschnecke (4) einen nicht nachgebenden schraubenförmigen Teil bzw. Abschnitt (14) und einen elastischen schraubenförmigen Teil (15) hat, und der nicht nachgebende schraubenförmige Teil (14) mit dem elastischen schraubenförmigen Teil (15) ausgerichtet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest der unterste Abschnitt der Zuführschnecke (4) einen spitzen Winkel α mit der zylindrischen Oberfläche des Siebes (2) bildet, wobei die obere Seite der Zuführschnecke in diesem Abschnitt von dem inneren (13) der Schnecke zu der zylindrischen Oberfläche des Siebes hin nach unten geneigt ist, während die Neigung der oberen Schneckenseite in diesem Abschnitt in einer Richtung von dem obersten Teil nach dem untersten Teil dieses Abschnittes zunimmt.
  2. Siebeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Neigung der oberen Schneckenseite kontinuierlich zunimmt.
  3. Siebeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Neigung der oberen Schneckenseite allmählich bzw. stufenweise zunimmt.
  4. Siebeinrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Neigung der oberen Schneckenseite über die gesamte Länge der Schnecke erstreckt.
  5. Siebeinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schnecke zwei oder mehrere Eingebeeinheiten bzw. Zuführöffnungen hat.
  6. Siebeinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elastische schraubenförmige Teil (15) zwischen zwei schraubenförmige Teile, die den nicht nachgebenden Teil (14) bilden, eingespannt ist und daß die zwei zuletzt genannten schraubenförmigen Teile mit Hilfe eines schraubenförmigen Einsatzes (26) auf einem passenden Abstand gehalten werden.
  7. Siebeinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Schneckenseite gekrümmt ist.
  8. Siebeinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schnecke im wesentlichen radial ausgerichtete Führungsstäbe aufweist.
EP91906951A 1990-03-23 1991-03-18 Vertikale siebmaschine mit zuführschnecke Expired - Lifetime EP0473770B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT9191906951T ATE105513T1 (de) 1990-03-23 1991-03-18 Vertikale siebmaschine mit zufuehrschnecke.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9001074A SE466005B (sv) 1990-03-23 1990-03-23 Vertikal saallanordning med roterbart saall och icke- rotebar matarskruv
SE9001074 1990-03-23
PCT/SE1991/000205 WO1991014516A1 (en) 1990-03-23 1991-03-18 Vertical screening device with feeding screw

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0473770A1 EP0473770A1 (de) 1992-03-11
EP0473770B1 true EP0473770B1 (de) 1994-05-11

Family

ID=20378979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91906951A Expired - Lifetime EP0473770B1 (de) 1990-03-23 1991-03-18 Vertikale siebmaschine mit zuführschnecke

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5230431A (de)
EP (1) EP0473770B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE105513T1 (de)
AU (1) AU631494B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2053269C (de)
DE (1) DE69101957T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0473770T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2052377T3 (de)
SE (1) SE466005B (de)
WO (1) WO1991014516A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE466005B (sv) * 1990-03-23 1991-12-02 Lindema Kb Vertikal saallanordning med roterbart saall och icke- rotebar matarskruv
DE112017002333T5 (de) * 2016-05-03 2019-01-10 M-I L.L.C. Steinkastentrennvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB336252A (en) * 1929-07-04 1930-10-06 Siliam Martin Bjerre Improvements in screens
US2397305A (en) * 1944-09-16 1946-03-26 Alexander R Wheat Auger conveyer
US3194385A (en) * 1962-01-15 1965-07-13 Barnese Anthony Screw-type conveyor with resilient bearing means
SU435867A1 (ru) * 1972-11-09 1974-07-15 институт Серго Орджоникидзе Сепаратор
US4265738A (en) * 1979-10-25 1981-05-05 Goncharov Evgeny S Cleaning and/or grading machine for free-flowing materials
SE428464B (sv) * 1980-11-28 1983-07-04 Scaniainventor Ab Anordning vid bandtransportor for bulkgods
SE434349B (sv) * 1982-12-01 1984-07-23 Lindema Kb Rensmaskin med vertikalt cylindersall
SU1256785A1 (ru) * 1984-09-13 1986-09-15 Минский научно-исследовательский институт строительных материалов Классификатор
JPS61138574A (ja) * 1984-12-11 1986-06-26 株式会社　サタケ 竪型選別装置の螺旋搬送装置
SE455674B (sv) * 1986-10-22 1988-08-01 Lindema Kb Vertikal sallanordning
SU1458003A1 (ru) * 1986-10-23 1989-02-15 Государственный Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Цементной Промышленности Винтовой гидроклассификатор
SE466005B (sv) * 1990-03-23 1991-12-02 Lindema Kb Vertikal saallanordning med roterbart saall och icke- rotebar matarskruv

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2053269A1 (en) 1991-09-24
DK0473770T3 (da) 1994-06-13
US5230431A (en) 1993-07-27
DE69101957T2 (de) 1994-08-18
AU7565491A (en) 1991-10-21
AU631494B2 (en) 1992-11-26
WO1991014516A1 (en) 1991-10-03
CA2053269C (en) 1996-03-12
ES2052377T3 (es) 1994-07-01
ATE105513T1 (de) 1994-05-15
SE466005B (sv) 1991-12-02
DE69101957D1 (de) 1994-06-16
SE9001074D0 (sv) 1990-03-23
EP0473770A1 (de) 1992-03-11
SE9001074L (sv) 1991-09-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5561501B2 (ja) 固形材料分離スクリーン
NO160775B (no) Fremgangsm te ved omkrystallisering av hoeyenergisprfene octogen og hexogen.
US6736968B2 (en) Horizontal scroll screen centrifuge
EP0473770B1 (de) Vertikale siebmaschine mit zuführschnecke
US5733450A (en) Rotary screening apparatus having a screening cylinder casing
US3945576A (en) Stock pulper
US4582202A (en) Centrifugal sorting method
EP0163337B1 (de) Entladevorrichtung für einen Silo
US6106390A (en) Dehusking apparatus
CN213227683U (zh) 进料端挡料组件
EP0327564B1 (de) Senkrechte siebanordnung
CN111959015A (zh) 湿垃圾螺旋挤压机
US3002621A (en) Pulp screen
GB2076698A (en) Apparatus for segregating pulverised material
EP0521567A1 (de) Tragwendel, insbesondere Zwischenlager, für Schneckenförderer
SE504046C2 (sv) Avvattningsanordning
JP2519388B2 (ja) 古紙の処理装置
US949488A (en) Centrifugal separator.
JP2573513Y2 (ja) 給炭管の回転清掃装置
JP2019162632A (ja) し渣分離脱水装置
EP1813356B1 (de) Feinanteilseparator
GB2059281A (en) A rotary drum sieve
AU596776B2 (en) Particle separation apparatus
US937799A (en) Ash-sifter.
US6073778A (en) Wringer bowl assembly

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19911012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19930630

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19940511

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 105513

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19940515

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69101957

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19940616

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2052377

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3012807

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19990303

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 19990304

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19990304

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 19990312

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19990315

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19990315

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19990318

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19990323

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19990330

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19990330

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000318

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000318

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000318

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000320

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000331

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000331

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000331

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000331

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: LINDEMA K.B.

Effective date: 20000331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20001001

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20000318

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20001130

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20001001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010103

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20010910

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050318