EP0468852A1 - Presse zum Behandeln von Abfällen - Google Patents
Presse zum Behandeln von Abfällen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0468852A1 EP0468852A1 EP91401969A EP91401969A EP0468852A1 EP 0468852 A1 EP0468852 A1 EP 0468852A1 EP 91401969 A EP91401969 A EP 91401969A EP 91401969 A EP91401969 A EP 91401969A EP 0468852 A1 EP0468852 A1 EP 0468852A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- pressing
- pressing chamber
- outlet orifice
- press
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/067—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers with a retractable abutment member closing one end of the press chamber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a press for treating heterogeneous waste.
- waste is constituted by a liquid phase containing only organic products and by a solid phase containing metallic, mineral and synthetic materials.
- One solution consists in pressing this waste which makes it possible, on the one hand, to obtain residues which are sufficiently dry to constitute a fuel having an acceptable calorific value and, on the other hand, fluid substances which can be used according to their nature, in agriculture as 'soil amendment or as a raw material from which chemicals can be extracted.
- This pressing chamber comprises an inlet port and an outlet port and has a section equal to that of a piston of a first cylinder.
- the wall of said chamber has a multitude of perforations opening into a channel for discharging the liquid phase extracted by compression of the waste.
- the outlet of the pressing chamber is generally closed by a plug carried by a rod of a second cylinder opposite the first.
- the pistons of the two cylinders are alternately movable between, on the one hand, a first position for compressing the waste and for discharging the liquid phase during which the piston of the first cylinder enters the pressing chamber and the piston of the second cylinder closes the outlet orifice of said chamber and, on the other hand, a second position for evacuating the solid phase during which the piston of the first jack continues its stroke and the piston of the second jack releases the outlet of said pressing chamber.
- the piston stroke of the second cylinder is relatively large. This stroke corresponds to a thickness of the solid phase, that is, for an incompressible product, the equivalent of the length of the die, which therefore requires great oil capacity to operate this cylinder.
- the object of the present invention is to avoid these drawbacks and to propose a press which is simple to produce, while making it possible to obtain faster rates than the presses used until now.
- the press shown in FIG. 1 includes a frame 1 supporting in particular a receptacle 2 forming a supply zone 3 for heterogeneous waste.
- the feed zone 3 is open upwards and surmounted by a hopper 4 fitted with at least one gland, not shown, making it possible to introduce the waste into said feed zone 3.
- This supply zone 3 has two opposite lateral openings 5 and 6 of section adapted to that of a compression piston 7 of a jack 8, for example hydraulic, supported by the frame 1.
- the piston 7 is movable between the opening 5 and a position located beyond the other opening 6 of the supply zone 3.
- the opening 6 of the feeding zone 3 opens into a pressing chamber 9 coaxial with this feeding zone 3 and of section equal to that of the piston 7.
- This pressing chamber 9 has an annular shape and has two lateral openings opposite 10 and 11.
- the pressing chamber 9 internally comprises a jacket 12 pierced with a multitude of small calibrated passages 12a connecting the interior of said pressing chamber 9 with means for recovering the liquid phase by means of a chute 13 .
- the pressing chamber 9 communicates through the outlet orifice 11 with a chamber 14 for discharging the solid phase of the waste.
- the jacket 12 of the pressing chamber 9 is provided on the side of the outlet orifice 11 with an annular flange 12b (Fig. 2) externally forming a continuous contact surface.
- this evacuation chamber 14 is mounted a member movable transversely relative to the axis of the pressing chamber 9.
- This movable member is constituted by a slide 15 of parallelepiped shape complementary to the evacuation chamber 14 (Figs. 1 and 2).
- the slide 15 moves under the action of a jack 16, for example hydraulic, between a first position for closing the outlet orifice 11 of the pressing chamber 9 and a second position for opening said orifice 11.
- a jack 16 for example hydraulic
- angles of the vertical edges of the slide 15 are cut in the form of a square, the faces of which are provided with guide strips 15a intended to cooperate with the slides 17.
- a clearance is provided between the slide 15 and the slides 17 to allow lateral movement of said slide against the outlet orifice 11 of the pressing chamber 9, as will be seen later.
- the slide 15 comprises at the lower part of its faces in contact with the walls of the evacuation chamber 14, knives 18 allowing the walls of said chamber to be cleaned during the movement of said slide.
- the press also includes means 20 for applying the slide 15 against the outlet orifice 11 of the pressing chamber 9.
- These means 20 are constituted by a jack 21, for example hydraulic, arranged in the axis of the pressing chamber 9, the body of which is integral with the frame 1 of the press and the piston 22 of which moves, over a short stroke, along the axis of said pressing chamber 9.
- the heterogeneous waste to be treated is introduced into the hopper 4 and pushed into the feed zone 3 for example by a gland not shown.
- the piston 7 is in the released position as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the slide 15 is, under the action of the jack 16, placed in the low position and closes the outlet orifice 11 of the pressing chamber 9.
- the piston 22 of the jack moves and comes into contact with the slider 15, which has the effect of moving said slider 15 laterally so that its face directed towards the outlet orifice 11 comes to be applied on the outer face of the collar 12b (Figs. 2 and 3).
- the seal at the outlet orifice 11 is a seal of the metal-metal type obtained thanks to the quality of the surfaces in contact and to the plating force exerted by the piston 22 of the jack 21.
- the liquid phase is expressed from this raw waste and is evacuated by the chute 13 through the calibrated passages 12a formed in the jacket 12 (Fig.3).
- the slide 15 in its downward movement serves as shears in the event of jamming of the solid parts and ensures the cleaning of the walls of the evacuation chamber 14.
- the piston 7 When the solid parts have been removed, the piston 7 returns to its initial position for a new operating cycle similar to the previous one.
- This system has the advantage of being able to use, for closing the outlet orifice of the pressing chamber, by means of the slide, a jack whose piston has a short stroke, of the order of 5 mm and whose capacity d The oil is reduced, thereby obtaining a faster response time and increasing the waste treatment rates.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9009578A FR2665112A1 (fr) | 1990-07-26 | 1990-07-26 | Presse de traitement de dechets. |
FR9009578 | 1990-07-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0468852A1 true EP0468852A1 (de) | 1992-01-29 |
EP0468852B1 EP0468852B1 (de) | 1994-05-25 |
Family
ID=9399140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91401969A Expired - Lifetime EP0468852B1 (de) | 1990-07-26 | 1991-07-15 | Presse zum Behandeln von Abfällen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5347921A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0468852B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH05318190A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69102107T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2665112A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0494561A1 (de) * | 1991-01-10 | 1992-07-15 | Neyrpic Framatome Mecanique | Presse zum Verdichten und Bearbeiten von Abfällen |
CN104441736A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 无锡市百顺机械厂 | 一种皮丝挤压机 |
CN104476797A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 无锡市百顺机械厂 | 一种磁力驱动下脚料挤压机 |
EP2344284B1 (de) | 2009-02-26 | 2016-08-10 | DB Technologies BV | Maschine zur verarbeitung des organischen teils urbaner festabfälle |
CN108582847A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆金合蚊香制品有限公司 | 一种蚊香成型压制机 |
US10589486B2 (en) | 2013-10-13 | 2020-03-17 | Anaergia B.V. | Device and method for pressing organic material out of waste |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59305912D1 (de) * | 1993-02-02 | 1997-04-24 | Putzmeister Maschf | Verfahren zum fördern von vorzerkleinerten metallschrott oder dergleichen festkörper enthaltenden dickstoffen |
US5566610A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-22 | Lindemann Recycling Equipment, Inc. | Apparatus for baling loose materials |
US5558014A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-09-24 | Lindemann Recycling Equipment, Inc. | Method and apparatus for baling loose materials |
ES2152131B1 (es) * | 1997-06-18 | 2001-08-16 | Barrio Jose Francisco Crespo | Procedimiento y maquina para tratamiento de residuos. |
US7311504B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2007-12-25 | Bouldin Corporation | Apparatus for and method of transforming useful material into molded or extruded articles |
KR100485927B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-17 | 2005-04-29 | 한국원자력연구소 | 원자력 시설용 헤파필터의 압축처리방법 및 장치 |
WO2006073380A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-13 | Bouldin Corporation | System and method for processing waste on a continuous basis |
US7303160B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-12-04 | Bouldin Corporation | System and method for processing waste on a continuous basis |
DE102005040014A1 (de) | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Putzmeister Ag | Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Dickstoffmaterial |
ES2307384B1 (es) * | 2006-05-09 | 2009-10-13 | Santiago Miranda Palomino | Equipo prensa continua de productos desechados con deposito almacen y sistema extractor de liquidos. |
CN105500753A (zh) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆吉皓源生物科技有限公司 | 中药废渣挤压脱水及粉碎装置 |
CN106079522A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-09 | 宜兴市曙光机械有限公司 | 一种用于垃圾处理的脱水及均衡进料装置 |
CN106734111A (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 威德环境科技股份有限公司 | 压榨机 |
WO2023283731A1 (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-01-19 | Anaergia Inc. | Extraction of organics from waste material |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3980014A (en) * | 1974-05-14 | 1976-09-14 | Henry Manufacturing Company | Briquetting machine |
FR2510474A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-02-04 | Maguin Ste Nle Ets | Dispositif d'extraction de liquide par pressage |
FR2615443A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-25 | Fives Cail Babcock | Presse a dechets |
FR2615444A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-25 | Falguieres Hubert | Porte sectionneuse a coulissement vertical pour pressoir de produits agricoles ou similaires |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2705916A (en) * | 1951-05-31 | 1955-04-12 | Millgard Bror Manne | Device for pressing out a fluid from a material in pieces |
US3563164A (en) * | 1969-03-14 | 1971-02-16 | Cottrell Res Inc | Refuse compactor |
US4230037A (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1980-10-28 | Logemann Brothers Company | Apparatus for processing metal material into bales |
US4421022A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1983-12-20 | Burgin Kermit H | Apparatus for producing and collecting a liquid extract and a dry by-product from a mash |
DE3213497C2 (de) * | 1982-04-10 | 1985-12-19 | GNS Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service mbH, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zum Kompaktieren von radioaktiven Abfallstoffen |
-
1990
- 1990-07-26 FR FR9009578A patent/FR2665112A1/fr active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-07-15 EP EP91401969A patent/EP0468852B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-15 DE DE69102107T patent/DE69102107T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-24 US US07/735,309 patent/US5347921A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-26 JP JP3210249A patent/JPH05318190A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3980014A (en) * | 1974-05-14 | 1976-09-14 | Henry Manufacturing Company | Briquetting machine |
FR2510474A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-02-04 | Maguin Ste Nle Ets | Dispositif d'extraction de liquide par pressage |
FR2615443A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-25 | Fives Cail Babcock | Presse a dechets |
FR2615444A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-25 | Falguieres Hubert | Porte sectionneuse a coulissement vertical pour pressoir de produits agricoles ou similaires |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0494561A1 (de) * | 1991-01-10 | 1992-07-15 | Neyrpic Framatome Mecanique | Presse zum Verdichten und Bearbeiten von Abfällen |
EP2344284B1 (de) | 2009-02-26 | 2016-08-10 | DB Technologies BV | Maschine zur verarbeitung des organischen teils urbaner festabfälle |
EP2344284B2 (de) † | 2009-02-26 | 2019-10-02 | DB Technologies BV | Maschine zur verarbeitung des organischen teils urbaner festabfälle |
US10589486B2 (en) | 2013-10-13 | 2020-03-17 | Anaergia B.V. | Device and method for pressing organic material out of waste |
US11458701B2 (en) | 2013-10-13 | 2022-10-04 | Anaergia B.V. | Device and method for pressing organic material out of waste |
CN104441736A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 无锡市百顺机械厂 | 一种皮丝挤压机 |
CN104476797A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 无锡市百顺机械厂 | 一种磁力驱动下脚料挤压机 |
CN108582847A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆金合蚊香制品有限公司 | 一种蚊香成型压制机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0468852B1 (de) | 1994-05-25 |
DE69102107D1 (de) | 1994-06-30 |
FR2665112A1 (fr) | 1992-01-31 |
US5347921A (en) | 1994-09-20 |
JPH05318190A (ja) | 1993-12-03 |
DE69102107T2 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0468852B1 (de) | Presse zum Behandeln von Abfällen | |
EP0494561A1 (de) | Presse zum Verdichten und Bearbeiten von Abfällen | |
EP0468853B1 (de) | Presse zum Behandeln von heterogenen Abfällen | |
EP1267646B1 (de) | Presse | |
EP0016734A1 (de) | Kompressionsseparationsverfahren für Müll, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens | |
FR2739104A1 (fr) | Procede de deshydratation de materiaux fibreux, notamment de lignite brut, et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede | |
FR2494261A1 (fr) | Procede et appareil permettant d'enlever l'exces de pate ceramique d'une mousse organique impregnee de cette pate | |
EP0518715B1 (de) | Presse für heterogene Abfälle | |
FR2740993A1 (fr) | Presse isostatique pour traitement en vrac a haute pression notamment de produits alimentaires liquides charges de particules | |
EP1173325B1 (de) | Presse zur behandlung von stückigem gut, insbesondere abfällen oder müll mit einer fraktion aus unter druck kriechbarem gut | |
EP0043770A1 (de) | Maschine zum Auspressen, vorzugsweise von Hausmüll | |
FR2577167A1 (fr) | Presse a separation de phases | |
FR2510474A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'extraction de liquide par pressage | |
EP2508333B1 (de) | Behandlungsvorrichtung von bearbeitungsschlämmen zur Herstellung von Presslingen | |
FR2615444A1 (fr) | Porte sectionneuse a coulissement vertical pour pressoir de produits agricoles ou similaires | |
BE893770A (fr) | Appareil pour la fabrication de galettes de cereales expansees | |
FR2510599A1 (en) | Compressed coal blocks prodn. - employing compression in, and extrusion from, an open=ended cylinder | |
FR2610246A1 (fr) | Presse a separation de phases | |
EP0391854A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von dünnwandigen thermoplastischen Gegenständen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
FR3048036B1 (fr) | Compacteur a verin hydraulique et procede de reduction du volume des dechets | |
FR2616378A1 (fr) | Presse pour presser par charges separees des particules presentees sous la forme d'une matiere en vrac et contenant des proportions d'un fluide liquide et/ou gazeux | |
CH638768A5 (en) | Process for hot moulding of blocks of double-base propellants and device for its use | |
BE446519A (de) | ||
EP1862297A1 (de) | Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Brikettieren | |
FR2607066A1 (fr) | Presse a buches, en particulier pour le compactage de dechets combustibles |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE DK GB IT NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19920306 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19930624 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE DK GB IT NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 19940525 Ref country code: DK Effective date: 19940525 Ref country code: SE Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19940525 Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19940525 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19940620 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69102107 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19940630 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19940607 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19950715 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19950715 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19960402 |