EP0457862B1 - Glass roof or façade with smooth external face and structure integrated in the glazing - Google Patents
Glass roof or façade with smooth external face and structure integrated in the glazing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0457862B1 EP0457862B1 EP90916127A EP90916127A EP0457862B1 EP 0457862 B1 EP0457862 B1 EP 0457862B1 EP 90916127 A EP90916127 A EP 90916127A EP 90916127 A EP90916127 A EP 90916127A EP 0457862 B1 EP0457862 B1 EP 0457862B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glazing
- joint
- frame
- roof according
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
Definitions
- bonded exterior glazing In the case of insulating canopies, the most frequently used glazing is an insulating glazing comprising at its periphery an assembly joint that is impermeable to water vapor to contain and maintain between two windows a layer of dehydrated air and to exclude risks of condensation on the internal faces of the windows.
- the minimum conditions of implementation of this type of glazing according to the VEC technique lead to provisions, of the frame which supports them and of their sealed junction, which take away from the process a large part of its aesthetic quality.
- this type of structure is most often supported by a light structure, the deformability of which leads to glazing stresses incompatible with the durability, by nature already limited, of gastight seals, and consequently, the durability of the insulating glass itself.
- the present invention relates to a combination of techniques, insulating breathable glazing, and glued exterior glazing, within the framework of the construction of glass facades and roofs, suitable for: increasing the durability of this type of structure, reducing - or even remove - the bulk of the supporting structure of the glazing on the underside thereof, to allow the interposition of a sunbreaker between the two windows of the insulating glazing, and, for equal thickness of the glass products used , to increase the performance of the structure in terms of sound insulation.
- the insulating glazing consists of the assembly of two windows, or any other product of the same use, on either side of a profiled, metallic or other, of such dimensions and mechanical characteristics, that it constitutes with the exterior glass to which it is secured by gluing, an assembly capable of transferring the exterior loads applied to the glazing on specific supports located at each of its four angles.
- the point supports may be replaced by continuous supports.
- the interior glass of the insulating glazing may be secured to the intermediate frame by an adhesive seal on its two faces, made of cellular foam permeable to water vapor, or any other material of the same use.
- an adhesive seal on its two faces, made of cellular foam permeable to water vapor, or any other material of the same use.
- the interior window can also be secured to the frame by other means, and in particular by gluing, over all or part of its periphery.
- This arrangement will, in the case of exceptional glazing loads or dimensions for example, significantly increase the mechanical characteristics of the product. In this case, the migration of water vapor may require the addition of holes in the frame wall fitted with dust filters.
- the profile constituting the frame will have a general U-shape.
- the wing of this U located towards the outside will constitute the bonding face of the exterior glass.
- the wing located inwards will be used for securing, temporarily or continuously, the insulating glazing to the load-bearing structure of the canopy.
- the outer wing of the profile constituting the frame will comprise the means of attachment - a groove for example - of a polychloroprene or other material of the same use.
- This U-shaped joint made of a continuous mesh, will ensure a watertight connection between the adjacent panes.
- this seal will constitute either the first sealing barrier - in the case of vertical glazing, for example - or the secondary barrier if an elastomeric seal is cast in situ between the exterior windows to form a smooth and continuous face, or between the intermediate frames or the bonding blocks of the exterior windows if a hollow joint is preferred.
- the insulating glazing is secured to the supporting structure, according to another arrangement of the invention, by means of a polychloroprene or other material of the same use, H-shaped seal.
- the interior glass, the seal by which it is secured to the intermediate frame as well as the inner wing of this same frame will be maintained between the wings of the H-joint.
- the part of the H-joint facing outward will include a removable key allowing rotation at 90 ° to each of the half-wings of the H so that the glazing can be introduced between them or, on the contrary, the H-joint itself can be introduced between two glazings already used.
- the H-shaped joint will have on its face turned inward the means for securing it to the supports, punctual or continuous, of the support structure, - anchoring studs in the grooves of an aluminum alloy profile for example - .
- the polychloroprene seal can be replaced by two profiles - metallic for example - assembled to form the H shape of the previous one and fitted with seals to assume all of its functions.
- the channels located between the U-shaped outer seal and the H-shaped seal remain open on the upper and lower edges of the facade so that it is established - naturally or with the 'assistance by appropriate mechanical means - at the periphery of each of the glazings, an external air flow capable of absorbing the excess water vapor migrating from the air space contained between the windows.
- Figure 1 is a perspective, seen from the interior of the building, of a canopy whose glazing is carried punctually by the structure.
- Figure 2 is a perspective, seen from inside the building, of a canopy whose glazing is carried by continuous and parallel supports.
- Figure 3 is a horizontal section on the junction between two juxtaposed glazing, to the right of a continuous support, showing the different ways of making the outer seal, according to the architectural prescription.
- Figure 4 is a vertical section on the junction between two superimposed panes.
- Figure 5 is a section similar to the previous to the right of the wedging device of the inner glass.
- Figure 6 is a section similar to the previous to the right of the wedging device of the intermediate frame of the insulating glazing.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La construction des façades-verrières et des toitures-verrières fait, soit pour raison d'esthétique soit pour facilité de maintenance, de plus en plus souvent appel à la technique dite du vitrage extérieur collé (VEC). Dans le cas des verrières isolantes, le vitrage le plus fréquemment utilisé est un vitrage isolant comportant à sa périphérie un joint d'assemblage étanche à la vapeur d'eau pour contenir et maintenir entre deux glaces une lame d'air déshydraté et exclure les risques de condensations sur les faces internes des glaces. Les conditions minimales de mise en oeuvre de ce type de vitrage selon la technique VEC, conduisent à des dispositions, du cadre qui les supportent et de leur jonction étanche, qui enlèvent au procédé une grande part de sa qualité esthétique. Par ailleurs, ce type d'ouvrage est le plus fréquemment supporté par une structure légère dont la déformabilité conduit à des contraintes du vitrage incompatibles avec la durabilité, par nature déja limitée, des joints étanches à la vapeur d'eau ,et par conséquence, à la durabilité du vitrage isolant lui-même.The construction of glass facades and glass roofs made, either for aesthetic reasons or for ease of maintenance, more and more often use the technique known as bonded exterior glazing (VEC). In the case of insulating canopies, the most frequently used glazing is an insulating glazing comprising at its periphery an assembly joint that is impermeable to water vapor to contain and maintain between two windows a layer of dehydrated air and to exclude risks of condensation on the internal faces of the windows. The minimum conditions of implementation of this type of glazing according to the VEC technique lead to provisions, of the frame which supports them and of their sealed junction, which take away from the process a large part of its aesthetic quality. Furthermore, this type of structure is most often supported by a light structure, the deformability of which leads to glazing stresses incompatible with the durability, by nature already limited, of gastight seals, and consequently, the durability of the insulating glass itself.
Une technique plus récente issue des études du CSTB (Centre Scientifique et Technique du Batiment) et dite du vitrage isolant respirant exclut les inconvénients propres au vitrage isolant étanche à la vapeur d'eau.A more recent technique from CSTB (Center Scientifique et Technique du Batiment) studies and called breathable insulating glass excludes the drawbacks specific to water vapor tight insulating glass.
La présente invention porte sur une association des techniques, du vitrage isolant respirant, et du vitrage extérieur collé, dans le cadre de la construction des façades et toitures verrières ,propre : à augmenter la durabilité de ce type d'ouvrage, à réduire - voire supprimer - l'encombrement de la structure porteuse des vitrages en sous-face de ceux-ci, à permettre l'interposition d'un brise-soleil entre les deux glaces du vitrage isolant, et, à épaisseur égale des produits verriers mis en oeuvre, à augmenter la performance de l'ouvrage en matière d'isolation acoustique.The present invention relates to a combination of techniques, insulating breathable glazing, and glued exterior glazing, within the framework of the construction of glass facades and roofs, suitable for: increasing the durability of this type of structure, reducing - or even remove - the bulk of the supporting structure of the glazing on the underside thereof, to allow the interposition of a sunbreaker between the two windows of the insulating glazing, and, for equal thickness of the glass products used , to increase the performance of the structure in terms of sound insulation.
Pour atteindre ces résultats, selon une première disposisition de l'invention, le vitrage isolant est constitué par l'assemblage de deux glaces, ou tous autres produits de même usage, de part et d'autre d'un cadre en profilé, métallique ou autre, de dimensions et caractéristiques mécaniques telles, qu'il constitue avec la glace extérieure à laquelle il est solidarisé par collage, un ensemble susceptible de reporter les charges extérieures appliquées au vitrage sur des appuis ponctuels situés à chacun de ses quatre angles. Dans le cas ou l'une - voire les deux - dimensions du vitrage conduirait à une hauteur du profilé incompatible avec la fonction isolante de la lame d'air, les appuis ponctuels pourront être remplacés par des appuis continus.To achieve these results, according to a first arrangement of the invention, the insulating glazing consists of the assembly of two windows, or any other product of the same use, on either side of a profiled, metallic or other, of such dimensions and mechanical characteristics, that it constitutes with the exterior glass to which it is secured by gluing, an assembly capable of transferring the exterior loads applied to the glazing on specific supports located at each of its four angles. In the case where one - or even both - dimensions of the glazing would lead to a height of the profile incompatible with the insulating function of the air space, the point supports may be replaced by continuous supports.
Selon une deuxième disposition de l'invention, la glace intérieure du vitrage isolant pourra être solidarisée au cadre intercalaire par un joint adhésif sur ses deux faces, en mousse cellulaire perméable à la vapeur d'eau, ou tout autre matériau de même usage. Dans ce cas, la migration de la vapeur d'eau vers l'extérieur qui constitue le principe de fonctionnement du vitrage isolant respirant, se fera au travers de ce joint périphérique.According to a second arrangement of the invention, the interior glass of the insulating glazing may be secured to the intermediate frame by an adhesive seal on its two faces, made of cellular foam permeable to water vapor, or any other material of the same use. In this case, the migration of water vapor to the outside, which constitutes the operating principle of the breathable insulating glazing, will take place through this peripheral seal.
La glace intérieure pourra aussi être solidarisée au cadre par d'autres moyens, et notamment par collage, sur tout ou partie de sa périphérie. Cette disposition permettra, dans le cas de charges ou dimensions de vitrage exceptionnelles par exemple, d'augmenter sensiblement les caractéristiques mécaniques du produit. Dans ce cas, la migration de la vapeur d'eau pourra nécessiter l'adjonction dans la paroi du cadre, d'orifices munis de filtres anti-poussière.The interior window can also be secured to the frame by other means, and in particular by gluing, over all or part of its periphery. This arrangement will, in the case of exceptional glazing loads or dimensions for example, significantly increase the mechanical characteristics of the product. In this case, the migration of water vapor may require the addition of holes in the frame wall fitted with dust filters.
Selon une troisième disposition de l'invention, le profilé constituant le cadre aura une forme générale en U. l'aile de ce U située vers l'extérieur constituera la face de collage de la glace extérieure. L'aile située vers l'intérieur servira à la solidarisation, ponctuelle ou continue, du vitrage isolant à la structure porteuse de la verrière.According to a third arrangement of the invention, the profile constituting the frame will have a general U-shape. The wing of this U located towards the outside will constitute the bonding face of the exterior glass. The wing located inwards will be used for securing, temporarily or continuously, the insulating glazing to the load-bearing structure of the canopy.
Selon une quatrième disposition de l'invention, l'aile extérieure du profilé constituant le cadre comportera le moyen de fixation - une gorge par exemple - d'un joint en polychloroprène ou autre matériau de même usage. Ce joint en forme de U, constitué en une résille continue assurera une liaison étanche à l'eau entre les vitrages adjacents. Selon la position des vitrages ce joint constituera, soit la première barrière d'étanchéité - cas de vitrages verticaux par exemple - soit la barrière secondaire si un joint en élastomère est coulé in-situ entre les glaces extérieures pour constituer une face lisse et continue, ou entre les cadres intercalaires ou les massifs de collage des glaces extérieures si un joint creux est préféré.According to a fourth arrangement of the invention, the outer wing of the profile constituting the frame will comprise the means of attachment - a groove for example - of a polychloroprene or other material of the same use. This U-shaped joint, made of a continuous mesh, will ensure a watertight connection between the adjacent panes. Depending on the position of the glazing, this seal will constitute either the first sealing barrier - in the case of vertical glazing, for example - or the secondary barrier if an elastomeric seal is cast in situ between the exterior windows to form a smooth and continuous face, or between the intermediate frames or the bonding blocks of the exterior windows if a hollow joint is preferred.
La solidarisation des vitrages isolants à la structure porteuse s'effectuera, selon une autre disposition de l'invention, par l'intermédiaire d'un joint en polychloroprène ou autre matériau de même usage, en forme de H. La glace intérieure, le joint par lequel elle est solidarisée au cadre intercalaire ainsi que l'aile intérieure de ce même cadre seront maintenus entre les ailes du joint en H. Pour ce faire, la partie du joint en H tournée vers l'extérieur comportera une clé amovible permettant une rotation à 90° de chacune des demi-ailes du H de telle sorte que le vitrage puisse être introduit entre elles ou qu'au contraire le joint en H lui-même puisse être introduit entre deux vitrages déja mis en oeuvre. Le joint en H comportera sur sa face tournée vers l'intérieur les moyens de sa solidarisation aux appuis, ponctuels ou continus, de la structure porteuse, - tenons d'ancrange dans les gorges d'un profilé en alliage d'aluminium par exemple -. Le joint en polychloroprène pourra être remplacé par deux profilés - métalliques par exemple - assemblés pour constituer la forme en H du précédent et munis de joints d'étanchéité pour en assumer toutes les fonctions.The insulating glazing is secured to the supporting structure, according to another arrangement of the invention, by means of a polychloroprene or other material of the same use, H-shaped seal. The interior glass, the seal by which it is secured to the intermediate frame as well as the inner wing of this same frame will be maintained between the wings of the H-joint. To do this, the part of the H-joint facing outward will include a removable key allowing rotation at 90 ° to each of the half-wings of the H so that the glazing can be introduced between them or, on the contrary, the H-joint itself can be introduced between two glazings already used. The H-shaped joint will have on its face turned inward the means for securing it to the supports, punctual or continuous, of the support structure, - anchoring studs in the grooves of an aluminum alloy profile for example - . The polychloroprene seal can be replaced by two profiles - metallic for example - assembled to form the H shape of the previous one and fitted with seals to assume all of its functions.
Selon une dernière disposition de l'invention, les canaux situés entre le joint d'étanchéité extérieur en U et le joint structurant en H, restent ouverts en rives haute et basse de la façade de telle sorte que s'établisse - naturellement ou avec l'assistance de moyens mécaniques appropriés - à la périphérie de chacun des vitrages, un flux d'air extérieur capable d'absorber l'excédent de vapeur d'eau migrant depuis la lame d'air contenue entre les glaces.According to a final arrangement of the invention, the channels located between the U-shaped outer seal and the H-shaped seal remain open on the upper and lower edges of the facade so that it is established - naturally or with the 'assistance by appropriate mechanical means - at the periphery of each of the glazings, an external air flow capable of absorbing the excess water vapor migrating from the air space contained between the windows.
Les dessins ci-annexés représentent, à titre d'exemple nullement limitatifs, un mode de réalisation de l'invention.The attached drawings represent, by way of non-limiting example, an embodiment of the invention.
La figure 1 est une perspective, vue de l'intérieur du bâtiment, d'une verrière dont les vitrages sont portés ponctuellement par la structure.Figure 1 is a perspective, seen from the interior of the building, of a canopy whose glazing is carried punctually by the structure.
La figure 2 est une perspective, vue de l'intérieur du bâtiment, d'une verrière dont les vitrages sont portés par des appuis continus et parallèles.Figure 2 is a perspective, seen from inside the building, of a canopy whose glazing is carried by continuous and parallel supports.
La figure 3 est une coupe horizontale sur la jonction entre deux vitrages juxtaposés, au droit d'un appui continu, montrant les différentes façons de réaliser le joint extérieur d'étanchéité, selon la prescription architecturale.Figure 3 is a horizontal section on the junction between two juxtaposed glazing, to the right of a continuous support, showing the different ways of making the outer seal, according to the architectural prescription.
La figure 4 est une coupe verticale sur la jonction entre deux vitrages superposés.Figure 4 is a vertical section on the junction between two superimposed panes.
La figure 5 est une coupe semblable à la précédente au droit du dispositif de calage de la glace intérieure.Figure 5 is a section similar to the previous to the right of the wedging device of the inner glass.
La figure 6 est une coupe semblable à la précédente au droit du dispositif de calage du cadre intercalaire du vitrage isolant.Figure 6 is a section similar to the previous to the right of the wedging device of the intermediate frame of the insulating glazing.
L'on voit en premier lieu sur ces dessins les constituants du vitrage isolant proprement dit, et notamment:
- le cadre intercalaire en profilé d'aluminium (1) solidarisé par le joint de collage en silicone à haut module (2) à la glace extérieure (3),
- la glace intérieure (4) solidarisée par le joint en mousse cellulaire (5) au cadre intercalaire (1), et le filtre anti-poussière (6) mis en oeuvre dans le cas ou le joint (5) n'est pas suffisamment perméable à la vapeur d'eau,
- les organes de calage vertical (7) de la glace intérieure (4) par rapport au cadre intercalaire (1).
Le vitrage isolant ainsi constitué, est livré en l'état sur le site de construction.Firstly, we see on these drawings the constituents of the insulating glazing proper, and in particular:
- the aluminum profile intermediate frame (1) secured by the high-modulus silicone bonding joint (2) to the exterior glass (3),
- the inner glass (4) secured by the cellular foam seal (5) to the intermediate frame (1), and the dust filter (6) used in the case where the seal (5) is not sufficiently permeable with steam,
- the vertical setting members (7) of the inner glass (4) relative to the intermediate frame (1).
The insulating glass thus formed is delivered as is to the construction site.
Les mêmes dessins montrent comment la vapeur d'eau contenue dans la lame d'air (A) migre au travers du joint (5) ou du filtre (6) pour assurer l'équillibre avec le flux d'air extérieur circulant dans le canal périphérique (B).The same drawings show how the water vapor contained in the air space (A) migrates through the seal (5) or the filter (6) to ensure equilibrium with the external air flow circulating in the channel peripheral (B).
Les dessins montrent encore:
- le joint en H (8) fixé sur les appuis (9), ici continus, de la struture porteuse et sa clé (10) de verouillage de la fixation des vitrages isolants,
- le joint en H (11) utilisé dans le cas ou le cadre intercalaire (1) est autoportant entre des appuis ponctuels,
- le dispositif de calage vertical (12), du vitrage isolant proprement dit sur la structure porteuse. Le vitrage isolant est ici en premier lieu posé sur ses appuis latéraux puis solidarisé à ceux-ci par la mise en place de la clé (10) du joint (8). Il est ensuite procèdé à la pose du joint (11) entre les côtés autoportants du vitrage isolant.
- the H-shaped seal (8) fixed on the supports (9), here continuous, of the supporting structure and its key (10) for locking the fixing of the insulating glazing,
- the H-shaped seal (11) used in the case where the intermediate frame (1) is self-supporting between point supports,
- the vertical wedging device (12), of the insulating glazing proper on the supporting structure. The insulating glazing is here first placed on its lateral supports and then secured to them by the installation of the key (10) of the seal (8). The next step is to install the seal (11) between the self-supporting sides of the insulating glass.
Les dessins montrent aussi les différentes formes du raccordement étanche des glaces extérieures qui font appel à la résille formée à partir du joint en U (13) qui constitue selon les cas:
- soit la première barrière d'étanchéité,
- soit le canal (C) de drainage des infiltrations d'eau accidentelles par le joint en élastomère (14) coulé in-situ sur un fond de joint cellulaire (15).
- either the first sealing barrier,
- either the channel (C) for drainage of accidental water infiltration by the elastomer seal (14) cast in situ on a cell seal bottom (15).
L'on voit pour conclure:
- que pour satisfaire au premier objectif,tout le dispositif de supportage, de ventilation et de drainage de la verrière s'inscrit dans l'épaisseur même du vitrage isolant et en réduit considérablement l'encombrement,
- que la hauteur de la lame d'air incluse entre les glaces confère au vitrage isolant, et toutes choses égales par ailleurs, les meilleures performances en matière d'isolation acoustique et autorise l'intégration d'un brise-soleil qui sera ainsi soustrait aux agressions venant tant de l'extérieur que de l'intérieur.
- que les qualités esthétiques du vitrage extérieur collé sont exploitées sans aucune concession du fait à la fois de la faible emprise de la structure et de la suppression de l'habituel joint espaceur jouxtant le massif de collage de la glace extérieure.
- qu'aucune contrainte parasite n'est susceptible de compromettre la durabilité de l'ouvrage.
- that in order to satisfy the first objective, the entire support, ventilation and drainage device for the canopy fits within the very thickness of the insulating glazing and considerably reduces its bulk,
- that the height of the air gap included between the windows gives the insulating glass, and all other things being equal, the best performance in terms of sound insulation and allows the integration of a sunshade which will thus be removed from assaults from both outside and inside.
- that the aesthetic qualities of the glued exterior glazing are exploited without any concession due to both the small footprint of the structure and the elimination of the usual spacer joint adjoining the adhesive mass of the exterior glass.
- that no parasitic stress is likely to compromise the durability of the structure.
Claims (9)
- Glass frontage or glass roof, characterized in that it associates, on each side of a frame made from a shaped metal section (1) or similar, an external pane (3) fixed to said frame by bonding and an inner pane (4) fixed by interpositioning, between it and the frame, a cellular joint (5) or similar, which is permeable to water vapour so as to form a breathing insulating glazing, and in that the shaped section (1) forming the insert frame forms a self-supporting assembly with the external bonded pane (3).
- Glass frontage or glass roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaped section (1) forming the insert frame has the form of a U, the end of the flange of which fixed to the external pane (3) is provided with a groove or any other means for fixing an outwardly open U shaped joint (13) and formed of a continuous lattice so as to ensure the sealed junction between the adjacent edges of the glazings.
- Glass frontage or glass roof according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the insulating glazing is fixed to the carrying structure by clamping the inner pane (4), the water vapour permeable joint (5) and the inner flange of the insert frame (1) between the flanges of an extruded elastomer joint in the form of an H (8) fixed by pinpoint or continuous contact on the carrying structure.
- Glass frontage or glass roof according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the shaped section forming the insert frame (1) comprises orifices for the free exchange of the water vapour migrating through the permeable joint (5), with the outside air flowing, naturally or with the assistance of appropriate mechanical means, in the channel (B) formed by two adjacent frames connected together by the U seal (13) and the H joint (8) for fixing the structure.
- Glass frontage or glass roof according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that an elastomer seal (14) is cast between the adjacent edges of the external panes (3) or between the adjacent edges of the bonding masses (2) of the same panes, or between the adjacent edges of the insert frames (1) so as to form a first sealed barrier and reduce the role of the U connecting joint (13) to draining the accidental infiltration of water.
- Glass frontage or glass roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the panes forming the insulating glazing are replaced by any other product satisfying the same use.
- Glass frontage or glass roof according to claim 3, characterized in that the fixing H joint (8) is replaced by two metal sections or similar, assembled together so as to clamp the inner edges of the insert frames and of the inner panes, the shaped sections situated on the inside forming part of the carrying structure or not.
- Glass frontage or glass roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the joint (5) associating the inner pane (4) with the insert frame is water vapour tight and the anti-dust filters are disposed in the side walls of the frame.
- Glass frontage or glass roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the lateral faces of the frame (1) are covered on one side or the other with an anti-condensation or insulating product or coating.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8913791A FR2653470B1 (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | FRONT OR GLASS ROOF WITH SMOOTH OUTER FACE AND INTEGRATED STRUCTURE IN THE GLAZING. |
| FR8913791 | 1989-10-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0457862A1 EP0457862A1 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
| EP0457862B1 true EP0457862B1 (en) | 1993-06-30 |
Family
ID=9386630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90916127A Expired - Lifetime EP0457862B1 (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1990-10-15 | Glass roof or façade with smooth external face and structure integrated in the glazing |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0457862B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2653470B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991005924A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE468606B (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-02-15 | Nils Gunnar Jansson | PROCEDURAL APPLICABLE DEVICE FOR THE PROCEDURE OF GLASS FACING ELEMENTS |
| MXPA99005203A (en) | 1996-12-05 | 2006-07-18 | Sashlite Llc | Integrated multipane window unit and sash. |
| DE19933682A1 (en) * | 1999-07-17 | 2001-01-18 | Hilmar Niklaus | Building facade with double skin construction; has cladding plates, preferably glass, fixed to support and frame structures of horizontal and vertical profiles, to form inner and outer cladding plates |
| US6401428B1 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2002-06-11 | Bowmead Holding Inc. | Fenestration sealed frame, insulating glazing panels |
| US6662523B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-12-16 | Sashlite, Llc | Insulating glass sash assemblies with adhesive mounting and spacing structures |
| US6679013B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2004-01-20 | Sashlite, Llc | Window assembly with hinged components |
| US6868648B2 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2005-03-22 | Bowmead Holdings Inc. | Fenestration sealed frame, insulating glazing panels |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7520145U (en) * | 1975-11-20 | Riedinger Metallbau Gmbh & Co Kg | Set of components for fastening plate-shaped elements | |
| DE50477C (en) * | H. KÖHLER in Hamburg, Poolstr. 29 | Extending table | ||
| US3866374A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1975-02-18 | Standard Products Co | Panel mounting system |
| CH577606A5 (en) * | 1974-01-18 | 1976-07-15 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | |
| DE2411082A1 (en) * | 1974-03-08 | 1975-09-18 | Werner Grimm | Large-area transparent glazing within opaque glass wall - with two spaced glass panels enclosing spacer frame connected by adhesive sealing mass |
-
1989
- 1989-10-20 FR FR8913791A patent/FR2653470B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-10-15 WO PCT/FR1990/000738 patent/WO1991005924A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-10-15 EP EP90916127A patent/EP0457862B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2653470A1 (en) | 1991-04-26 |
| WO1991005924A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 |
| EP0457862A1 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
| FR2653470B1 (en) | 1992-05-29 |
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