EP0447508B1 - Framed surface component, especially for facade cladding, and process for fitting it - Google Patents
Framed surface component, especially for facade cladding, and process for fitting it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0447508B1 EP0447508B1 EP90913339A EP90913339A EP0447508B1 EP 0447508 B1 EP0447508 B1 EP 0447508B1 EP 90913339 A EP90913339 A EP 90913339A EP 90913339 A EP90913339 A EP 90913339A EP 0447508 B1 EP0447508 B1 EP 0447508B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- surface component
- frame
- profile
- portions
- framed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
Definitions
- the invention relates to a framed surface element, in particular for facade cladding, a method for producing the surface element and facade cladding produced using the surface element.
- the primary object of the invention is to facilitate the production of framed surface elements with the objective of a pronounced interlocking between surface element and frame, which is required, in particular, for larger dimensions of such surface elements.
- the surface element can be easily assigned to the prefabricated complete frame, which is not possible according to the prior art.
- the recess provided in the abutting surfaces of the surface element and the pocket provided in the frame profile result in a connection, which also absorbs large forces, between the surface element and the frame via the free space between the potting element and the filling compound.
- the cover strips then attached to the frame result in additional securing of the surface element in the frame.
- the hook elements provided on the back of the profile leg of the frame leg behind the surface element enable the framed surface elements to be easily suspended in a supporting structure, preferably spars which are attached at intervals to the masonry to be clad and which are provided on the front with receiving slots for the hook elements of the framed surface element .
- the part of the frame elements forming hook elements are expediently provided with a suitably falling surface.
- Each surface element is regularly suspended from two bars.
- two side elements arranged next to one another are then suspended from a spar, whereby the space between the surface elements is bridged by the spar, specifically its front wall.
- webs projecting from the profile legs of the lower and upper frame legs running parallel to the abutting surfaces of the surface elements and overlapping one another in the suspended state of the surface elements can be provided, according to a special embodiment, web pairs which are offset with respect to one another alternately forming images, each receiving one of the webs extending from the frame leg of the adjacent surface element.
- a sealing strip can be provided between the spar and the adjacent frame legs, which sealing strip can then also be provided with an extension that fits into the gap between the adjacent surface elements and is designed for the width of the gap then can also have a cavity extending over the length of the sealing strip.
- sealing cords can furthermore be inserted into the receptacles provided between the horizontal frame legs for a web extending from the other adjacent frame leg.
- the areas of the surface elements with which they are supported on the frame legs can also be deposited with sealing strips, as can the areas of the surface elements on which the cover strips are supported. Zen. If self-adhesive sealing strips are used, this is helpful in the manufacture of the framed surface elements.
- the process for the production of the new framed flat element is concerned, it is designed in such a way that, if necessary with the prior assignment of sealing strips to the frame legs, the surface element is first placed on the profile legs of the frame legs behind it, the surface element then possibly also compared to the frame legs after prior assignment of sealing strips to the surface element by means of the cover strips which are blasted into the profile legs of the frame legs and extend parallel to the abutting surfaces of the surface element, and the cavity between the frame legs and the surface element, which results from the recess in the surface element and the space between the surface element and the composed of profile legs of the frame legs running parallel to the abutting surfaces of the surface element, with hardening casting compound, preferably a silicone casting compound, is backfilled.
- the filling of the cavity can be carried out in an uncomplicated manner by introducing the casting compound via probes inserted into the cavity through bores in the corner regions of the frame.
- the framed surface element can of course also be used for other purposes, for example as a screen, whereby it is suspended from the posts or supports that take on the function of the spars.
- Framed laminated glass panes according to the invention are then also available for window strips and the like. , of course they can also be assigned to frames. Instead of laminated glass panes, other fillings can then also be provided. If thermal insulation is in the foreground, sandwich panels are ideal for this.
- FIG. 11 denotes an outer wall, the facade 111 of which is to be clad with surface elements according to the invention.
- a spacer 12 having hat profiles is attached to the wall at the appropriate spacing on the wall elements (121), in the front 122 of which there are receiving slots 123, 123 '(FIG. 4) for hooks located on the rear of the surface elements to be suspended from the bars 12.
- the surface elements 21 are suspended next to one another and one above the other, in each case on two adjacent spars 12, two adjacent surface elements 21 being suspended on each spar.
- the surface element 31 consists of a frame and the filling enclosed by the frame, in the illustrated case a double glass pane 31, the webs 314 connecting the panes 311 and 312 and hermetically sealing the space 313 between the panes, forming a recess 317 on the abutting surfaces 316 of the Double glass pane are shifted inwards.
- the double glass pane 31 is bordered - in the following filling - from a frame having an L-profile frame legs 41, 41 ', 41''and41''', which trap the filling 31 with one leg 411 and the other leg 412 at a distance runs parallel to it from the abutting surfaces 316 of the filling 31.
- the leg 412 which runs parallel to the abutting surfaces 316 of the filling 31, is widened in a projecting manner starting from its end face over a partial region of its width (413). Extending into this widening 413, starting from the end face, is an undercut recess 414 into which the cover strip 417 can be blasted with a web 418 extending from it.
- the frame legs 41, 41 ', 41''and41''' match.
- each surface element 21 is suspended from two adjacent spars 12 and, on the other hand, two adjacent surface elements 21 are suspended from each spar 12 while leaving a gap X.
- the hook elements are not required, but they are designed differently such that the legs 412 ′′ running parallel to the abutting surfaces 316 of the filling 31 and 412 '''are provided with web pairs 419, 419' and 420, 420 'which protrude from the outside and form reciprocal receptacles, which are offset from one another, so that when the surface elements 21 to be arranged one above the other are assigned such that inserts a web of one frame leg into the receptacle of the other frame leg, which ensures that the visible surface formed by the surface elements 21 is flat.
- the height of the webs 419-420 'extending from the horizontal frame legs 41''and41''' and the assignment of the hooks 416 to the vertical ones Frame legs 41 and 41 'and the positioning of the receiving slots 123, 123' in the spars 12 are matched to one another in such a way that the gaps X and X 'which form between adjacent surface elements and between surface elements which are suspended one above the other coincide.
- sealing strips 61 are inserted between the areas of the profile legs 411 of the vertical frame legs 41 and 41 'and the bars 12 adjoining the bars 12 and the bars 12, the sealing strips 61 being inserted into the gap X between the two Surface elements 21 projecting projection 611 are provided, which has a cavity 612 extending over the length of the strip 61.
- a sealing function is also provided by the webs 419, 419 'and 420, 429' extending from the profile legs 412 '' and 412 '''of the horizontal frame legs 41''and41'' which run parallel to the abutting surfaces of the filling 31. formed recordings inserted sealing cords 62.
- Heat and sound insulation has a further effect if, as shown, the profile leg 411 trailing the filling 31 is covered with a sealing tape 63 and a sealing tape 64 is inserted between the cover strip 417 and the area of the filling 31 covered by it. If the sealing tapes 63 and 64 are self-adhesive on both sides, this makes it easier to manufacture the framed flat element.
- the framed surface element is produced according to the invention in such a way that the profile legs 411 of the frame legs 41 to 41 '' 'are covered with sealing tapes 63 and joined together to form the frame.
- the filling, in the special case the double glass pane 31, is then inserted into the frame by placing it on the frame legs 411.
- the cover strips 417 are then attached to the frame legs 412 with the insertion of sealing tapes 64.
- the remaining cavity between the frame legs and the double glass pane is then filled with hardening silicone casting compound, which results in a permanent adhesive connection between the frame legs 41 - 41 '' 'and double glass pane 31.
- Filling is carried out by means of probes inserted through the frame legs 41-41 '' ', preferably in the corner areas of the frame, into the space between the frame legs 41-41' '' and the double glass pane.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein gerahmtes Flächenelement, insbesondere für Fassadenverkleidungen, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des Flächenelements und unter Verwendung des Flächenelements hergestellte Fassadenverkleidungen.The invention relates to a framed surface element, in particular for facade cladding, a method for producing the surface element and facade cladding produced using the surface element.
Flächenelemente für Fassadenverkleidungen sind sowohl was ihren Aufbau als auch was ihre Montage betrifft in verschiedenen Versionen bekannt. Beispiele hierfür sind den GB-A-2 095 318, EP-A-0 282 686 und EP-A-0 301 166 zu entnehmen. Die vorbekannten Lösungen lassen sich unter dem Aspekt einer hinreichenden Verklammerung zwischen Flächenelement und Rahmen nicht übertragen auf die Zuordnung des Flächenelementes zu vorgefertigten kompletten Rahmen. Die komplette Rahmung solcher Flächenelemente hat zwar auch einen optischen Aspekt, weitergehend resultiert daraus aber auch ein umfassender Kantenschutz des Flächenelementes bei der Montage.Surface elements for facade cladding are known in various versions, both in terms of their structure and in terms of their assembly. Examples of these can be found in GB-A-2 095 318, EP-A-0 282 686 and EP-A-0 301 166. The previously known solutions cannot be applied to the assignment of the surface element to prefabricated complete frames from the point of view of sufficient interlocking between surface element and frame. The complete framing of such surface elements also has an optical aspect, but this also results in extensive edge protection of the surface element during assembly.
Ausgehend vom Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung in erster Linie die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Herstellung gerahmter Flächenelemente mit der Zielsetzung einer zumal bei größeren Abmessungen solcher Flächenelemente erforderlichen ausgeprägten Verklammerung zwischen Flächenelement und Rahmen zu erleichtern.Proceeding from the prior art, the primary object of the invention is to facilitate the production of framed surface elements with the objective of a pronounced interlocking between surface element and frame, which is required, in particular, for larger dimensions of such surface elements.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem gerahmten Flächenelement gelöst, das folgende Merkmale aufweist:
- 1. die parallel zu den Stoßflächen des Flächenelementes im Abstand von den Stoßflächen verlaufenden Schenkel des ein L-Profil aufweisenden Rahmenprofils weisen ausgehend von ihrer Außenkante eine im Abstand von ihrem Übergang in den gegen das Flächenelement anliegenden Schenkel endende Aufweitung auf, in die hinein sich ein von der Außenkante des Schenkels ausgehender Rücksprung erstreckt,
- 2. die Stoßflächen des auf den durch die aufgeweiteten Schenkel des Rahmenprofils definierten Querschnitt - die lichte Weite - des Rahmens ausgelegten Flächenelementes weisen einen Rücksprung auf,
- 3. der Freiraum zwischen den Rahmenschenkeln und dem Flächenelement einschließlich des Rücksprungs in den Stoßflächen des Flächenelementes sowie der im Übergangsbereich der Profilschenkel des Rahmenprofils ausgebildeten Tasche ist mit einer aushärtenden, eine Klebverbindung mit den Rahmenschenkeln einerseits und mit dem Flächenelement andererseits eingehenden Vergußmasse ausgefüllt,
- 4. am parallel zu den Stoßflächen des Flächenelementes verlaufenden Schenkel des Rahmenprofils ist eine sich mit einem Steg formschlüssig in den Rücksprung in der Aufweitung des Profilschenkels einfügende, das Flächenelement im an den Schenkel angrenzenden Randbereich überdeckende Abdeckleiste angesetzt.
- 1. The parallel to the abutting surfaces of the surface element at a distance from the abutting surfaces legs of the frame profile having an L-profile have, starting from their outer edge, a widening at a distance from their transition into the leg abutting against the surface element, into which one recess extending from the outer edge of the leg,
- 2. the abutting surfaces of the surface element designed on the cross section defined by the widened legs of the frame profile - the inside width - of the frame have a recess,
- 3. the free space between the frame legs and the surface element, including the recess in the abutting surfaces of the surface element and the pocket formed in the transition area of the profile legs of the frame profile, is filled with a hardening, adhesive connection with the frame legs on the one hand and with the surface element on the other hand,
- 4. on the leg of the frame profile that runs parallel to the abutting surfaces of the surface element, a cover bar is inserted with a web in the recess in the widening of the profile leg, which covers the surface element in the edge area adjacent to the leg.
Hierbei läßt sich das Flächenelement ohne weiteres dem vorgefertigten kompletten Rahmen zuordnen, was nach dem Stand der Technik nicht möglich ist. Der in den Stoßflächen des Flächenelementes vorgesehene Rücksprung und die im Rahmenprofil vorgesehene Tasche, ergeben eine auch größe Kräfte aufnehmende Verbindung zwischen dem Flächenelement und dem Rahmen über den Freiraum zwischen dem Flächenelement und dem Rahmen ausfüllende Vergußmasse. Aus den dann noch am Rahmen angesetzten Abdeckleisten resultiert eine zusätzliche Sicherung des Flächenelementes im Rahmen.Here, the surface element can be easily assigned to the prefabricated complete frame, which is not possible according to the prior art. The recess provided in the abutting surfaces of the surface element and the pocket provided in the frame profile result in a connection, which also absorbs large forces, between the surface element and the frame via the free space between the potting element and the filling compound. The cover strips then attached to the frame result in additional securing of the surface element in the frame.
An der Rückseite des das Flächenelement hinterfangenden Profilschenkels der Rahmenschenkel vorgesehene Hakenelemente ermöglichen das problemlose Abhängen der gerahmten Flächenelemente in einer Tragkonstruktion, wobei es sich vorzugsweise um in Abständen am zu verkleidenden Mauerwerk angeschlagene Holme handelt, die frontseitig mit Aufnahmeschlitzen für die Hakenelemente des gerahmten Flächenelements versehen sind. Die Bestandteil der Rahmenschenkel bildenden Hakenelemente sind zweckmäßigerweise mit einer zum Grund hin einfallenden Anzugfläche versehen.The hook elements provided on the back of the profile leg of the frame leg behind the surface element enable the framed surface elements to be easily suspended in a supporting structure, preferably spars which are attached at intervals to the masonry to be clad and which are provided on the front with receiving slots for the hook elements of the framed surface element . The part of the frame elements forming hook elements are expediently provided with a suitably falling surface.
Jedes Flächenelement wird regelmäßig an zwei Holmen abgehängt. In der Regel werden an einem Holm dann auch zwei nebeneinander angeordnete Flächenelemente abgehängt, wobei der Zwischenraum zwischen den Flächenelementen durch den Holm, konkret dessen Frontwand, überbrückt wird. Für die Überbrückung der übereinander beabstandet angeordneten Flächenelemente können aus den parallel zu den Stoßflächen der Flächenelemente verlaufenden Profilschen- keln des unteren und des oberen Rahmenschenkels vorspringende, im abgehängten Zustand der Flächenelemente einander überdeckende Stege vorgesehen sein, nach einer speziellen Ausführungsform zueinander versetzt verlaufende Stegpaare, die wechselseitig Aufnahmen bildend, jeweils einen der vom Rahmenschenkel des angrenzenden Flächenelements ausgehenden Stege aufnehmen.Each surface element is regularly suspended from two bars. As a rule, two side elements arranged next to one another are then suspended from a spar, whereby the space between the surface elements is bridged by the spar, specifically its front wall. For bridging the surface elements arranged at a distance from one another, webs projecting from the profile legs of the lower and upper frame legs running parallel to the abutting surfaces of the surface elements and overlapping one another in the suspended state of the surface elements can be provided, according to a special embodiment, web pairs which are offset with respect to one another alternately forming images, each receiving one of the webs extending from the frame leg of the adjacent surface element.
Zumal mit dem Ziel der Wärmedämmung kann zwischen dem Holm und den angrenzenden Rahmenschenkeln ein Dichtungsstreifen vorgesehen sein, wobei dieser Dichtungsstreifen dann auch noch mit einem sich in den Spalt zwischen den benachbarten Flächenelementen einfügenden, auf die Breite des Spaltes ausgelegten Ansatz versehen sein kann, der weitergehend dann auch noch einen sich über die Länge des Dichtungsstreifens erstreckenden Hohlraum aufweisen kann. Im Sinne einer guten Wärmedämmung können des weiteren in die zwischen den horizontalen Rahmenschenkeln vorgesehenen Aufnahmen für einen vom jeweils anderen angrenzenden Rahmenschenkel ausgehenden Steg Dichtungsschnüre eingefügt werden.Especially with the aim of thermal insulation, a sealing strip can be provided between the spar and the adjacent frame legs, which sealing strip can then also be provided with an extension that fits into the gap between the adjacent surface elements and is designed for the width of the gap then can also have a cavity extending over the length of the sealing strip. In the sense of good thermal insulation, sealing cords can furthermore be inserted into the receptacles provided between the horizontal frame legs for a web extending from the other adjacent frame leg.
Mit Dichtungsstreifen hinterlegt sein können dann auch noch die Bereiche der Flächenelemente, mit denen sie sich an den Rahmenschenkeln abstützen, ebenso die Bereiche der Flächenelemente, an denen sich die Abdeckleisten abstüt- zen. Kommen dabei selbstklebende Dichtungsstreifen zum Einsatz, ist das bei der Fertigung der gerahmten Flächenelemente hilfreich.The areas of the surface elements with which they are supported on the frame legs can also be deposited with sealing strips, as can the areas of the surface elements on which the cover strips are supported. Zen. If self-adhesive sealing strips are used, this is helpful in the manufacture of the framed surface elements.
Ingesamt läßt sich bei vergleichsweise geringem Aufwand in Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung der gerahmten Flächenelemente und dann auch in Zuammenhang mit ihrer Montage eine optisch ansprechende Fassadenverkleidung mit hohem Wärme- und dann auch Schalldämmeffekt erstellen.Overall, with a comparatively low outlay in connection with the production of the framed surface elements and then also in connection with their assembly, a visually appealing facade cladding with a high thermal and then also sound insulation effect can be created.
Was das Verfahren zur Herstellung des neuen gerahmten Flächenelementes betrifft, gestaltet es sich in der Weise, daß gegebenenfalls unter vorausgehender Zuordnung von Dichtungsstreifen zu den Rahmenschenkeln zunächst das Flächenelement auf den es hinterfangenden Profilschenkeln der Rahmenschenkel abgelegt wird, das Flächenelement gegegenüber den Rahmenschenkeln sodann gegebenenfalls auch wieder nach vorausgehender Zuordnung von Dichtungsstreifen zum Flächenelement mittels der in die parallel zu den Stoßflächen des Flächenelements verlaufende Profilschenkel der Rahmenschenkel eingesprengten Abdeckleisten festgelegt wird und der Hohlraum zwischen den Rahmenschenkeln und dem Flächenelement, der sich aus dem Rücksprung im Flächenelement und dem Zwischenraum zwischen dem Flächenelement und den parallel zu den Stoßflächen des Flächenelementes verlaufenden Profilschenkeln der Rahmenschenkel zusammensetzt, mit aushärtender Vergußmasse, vorzugsweise einer Silikonvergußmasse, verfüllt wird. Die Verfüllung des Hohlraumes läßt sich in unkomplizierter Weise durch Eintragen der Vergußmasse über durch Bohrungen in den Eckbereichen des Rahmens in den Hohlraum eingeführte Sonden vornehmen.As far as the process for the production of the new framed flat element is concerned, it is designed in such a way that, if necessary with the prior assignment of sealing strips to the frame legs, the surface element is first placed on the profile legs of the frame legs behind it, the surface element then possibly also compared to the frame legs after prior assignment of sealing strips to the surface element by means of the cover strips which are blasted into the profile legs of the frame legs and extend parallel to the abutting surfaces of the surface element, and the cavity between the frame legs and the surface element, which results from the recess in the surface element and the space between the surface element and the composed of profile legs of the frame legs running parallel to the abutting surfaces of the surface element, with hardening casting compound, preferably a silicone casting compound, is backfilled. The filling of the cavity can be carried out in an uncomplicated manner by introducing the casting compound via probes inserted into the cavity through bores in the corner regions of the frame.
Das gerahmte Flächenelement ist selbstverständlich auch anderweitig einsetzbar, etwa als Sichtblende, wobei es an die Funktion der Holme übernehmenden Pfosten bzw. Stützen abgehängt wird. Gerahmte Verbundglasscheiben nach der Erfindung bieten sich dann auch für Fensterbänder udgl. an, sie lassen sich selbstverständlich auch Blendrahmen zuordnen. Anstelle von Verbundglasscheiben können dann auch andere Füllungen vorgesehen sein. Steht dabei die Wärmedämmung im Vordergrund, bieten sich hierfür unter anderem Sandwichplatten an.The framed surface element can of course also be used for other purposes, for example as a screen, whereby it is suspended from the posts or supports that take on the function of the spars. Framed laminated glass panes according to the invention are then also available for window strips and the like. , of course they can also be assigned to frames. Instead of laminated glass panes, other fillings can then also be provided. If thermal insulation is in the foreground, sandwich panels are ideal for this.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung weitergehend erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch eine mit dem neuen Flächenelement zu verkleidende Außenwand, abgebrochen,
- Figur 2
- einen Schnitt nach Linie II - II in Figur 1, abgebrochen,
Figur 3- das der Fassade in Fig. 1 zuzuordnende erfindungsgemäβe Flächenelement in Seitenansicht,
- Figur 4
- einen Schnitt nach Linie IV - IV in Fig. 3 in Sprengdarstellung, abgebrochen,
- Figur 5
- die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Wand mit ihr zugeordneten bzw. noch zuzuordnenden Flächenelementen,
- Figur 6
- einen Schnitt nach Linie VI-VI in Fig. 5 in größerem Maßstab,
- Figur 7
- den horizontalen Stoßbereich zwischen zwei übereinander angeordneten Flächenelementen in größerem Maßstab.
- Figure 1
- a vertical section broken through an outer wall to be clad with the new surface element,
- Figure 2
- 2 shows a section along line II-II in FIG. 1, broken off,
- Figure 3
- 1 the side element according to the invention to be assigned to the facade in FIG. 1,
- Figure 4
- 4 shows a section along line IV-IV in FIG. 3 in an exploded view, broken off,
- Figure 5
- 1 with its assigned or still to be assigned surface elements,
- Figure 6
- 5 shows a section along line VI-VI in FIG. 5 on a larger scale,
- Figure 7
- the horizontal joint area between two superimposed surface elements on a larger scale.
Mit 11 ist eine Außenwand bezeichnet, deren Fassade 111 mit erfindungsgemäßen Flächenelementen verkleidet werden soll. Dazu sind in der Breite der Flächenelemente entsprechenden Abständen an der Wand 11 im dargestellten Fall ein Hut-Profil aufweisende Holme 12 angeschlagen (121), in deren Frontseite 122 sich Aufnahmeschlitze 123, 123' (Fig. 4) für an der Rückseite der an den Holmen 12 abzuhängenden Flächenelemente befindliche Haken befinden. An den Holmen 12 werden die Flächenelemente 21 nebeneinander und übereinander abgehängt, und zwar an jeweils zwei benachbarten Holmen 12, wobei an jedem Holm zwei aneinander angrenzende Flächenelemente 21 abgehängt werden.11 denotes an outer wall, the
Das Flächenelement 31 besteht aus einem Rahmen und der von dem Rahmen eingefaßten Füllung, im dargestellten Fall einer Doppelglasscheibe 31, deren die Scheiben 311 und 312 verbindende und den Zwischenraum 313 zwischen den Scheiben hermetisch abdichtende Stege 314 unter Bildung eines Rücksprunges 317 an den Stoßflächen 316 der Doppelglasscheibe nach innen verlagert sind. Eingefaßt wird die Doppelglasscheibe 31 - im folgenden Füllung - von einem Rahmen aus ein L-Profil aufweisenden Rahmenschenkeln 41, 41', 41'' und 41''', die die Füllung 31 mit einem Schenkel 411 hinterfangen und deren anderer Schenkel 412 im Abstand von den Stoßflächen 316 der Füllung 31 parallel dazu verläuft. Der parallel zu den Stoßflächen 316 der Füllung 31 verlaufende Schenkel 412 ist ausgehend von seiner Stirnseite über einen Teilbereich seiner Breite in das Profil hinein vorspringend aufgeweitet (413). In diese Aufweitung 413 erstreckt sich ausgehend von der Stirnseite eine hinterschnittene Ausnehmung 414, in die die Abdeckleiste 417 mit einem von ihr ausgehenden Steg 418 einsprengbar ist. Insoweit stimmen die Rahmenschenkel 41, 41', 41'' und 41''' überein.The
Was die sich in der Vertikalen erstreckenden Rahmenschenkel 41 und 41' betrifft, sind deren die Füllung 31 hinterfangende Schenkel 411 übereinstimmend an ihrer Außenseite, also an der von der Füllung 31 abgekehrten Seite, mit Mitteln zum Abhängen des gerahmten Flächenelements 21 versehen. Dabei handelt es sich um an die Profilschenkel 411 angeformte bzw. daraus ausgeklinkte Haken 416, mit denen die Flächenelemente an den die Tragkonstruktion bildenden Holmen 12 durch Einführen der Haken 416 in die dafür vorgesehenen Aufnahmeschlitze 123, 123' in den Holmen 12 abgehängt werden. Dabei ist einerseits vorgesehen, daß jedes Flächenelement 21 an zwei benachbarten Holmen 12 abgehängt wird und andererseits an jedem Holm 12 zwei aneinander angrenzende Flächenelemente 21 unter Belassung eines Spaltes X abgehängt werden.As for the vertically extending
Bei den sich zwischen den vertikalen Rahmenschenkeln 41 und 41' erstreckenden horizontalen Rahmenschenkeln 41'' und 41''' bedarf es der Hakenelemente nicht, sie sind allerdings unterschiedlich dergestalt ausgebildet, daß die parallel zu den Stoßflächen 316 der Füllung 31 verlaufenden Schenkel 412'' und 412''' mit aus der Außenseite vorspringenden, wechselseitigen Aufnahmen bildenden Stegpaaren 419, 419' bzw. 420, 420' versehen sind, die gegen- einander versetzt sind, so daß bei einer Zuordnung der übereinander anzuordnenden Flächenelemente 21 dergestalt, daß sich jeweils ein Steg des einen Rahmenschenkels in die Aufnahme des anderen Rahmenschenkels einfügt, der plane Verlauf der von den Flächenelementen 21 gebildeten Sichtfläche gewährleistet ist. Die Höhe der von den horizontalen Rahmenschenkeln 41'' und 41''' ausgehenden Stege 419 - 420' und die Zuordnung der Haken 416 zu den vertikalen Rahmenschenkeln 41 und 41' und die Positionierung der Aufnahmeschlitze 123, 123' in den Holmen 12 sind so aufeinander abgestimmt, daß die sich zwischen nebeneinander abgehängten Flächenelementen und zwischen übereinander abgehängten Flächenelementen ausbildenden Spalte X und X' übereinstimmen.In the case of the
Im Sinne guter Wärmedämmung sind nach Fig. 6 zwischen die an die Holme 12 angrenzenden Bereiche der die Füllung 31 hinterfangenden Profilschenkel 411 der vertikalen Rahmenschenkel 41 und 41' und die Holme 12 Dichtungsstreifen 61 eingefügt, die mit einem in den Spalt X zwischen den nebeneinander angeordneten Flächenelementen 21 vorspringenden Ansatz 611 versehen sind, der einen sich über die Länge des Streifens 61 erstreckenden Hohlraum 612 aufweist. Eine abdichtende Funktion geht auch von in die von den parallel zu den Stoßflächen der Füllung 31 verlaufenden Profilschenkeln 412'' und 412''' der horizontalen Rahmenschenkel 41'' und 41''' ausgehenden Stegen 419, 419' bzw. 420, 429' gebildeten Aufnahmen eingefügten Dichtungsschnüren 62 aus. Wärme- wie auch schalldämmend wirkt sich weitergehend aus, wenn, wie dargestellt, der die Füllung 31 hinterfangende Profilschenkel 411 mit einem Dichtungsband 63 belegt wird und ein Dichtungsband 64 zwischen die Abdeckleiste 417 und den von ihr überdeckten Bereich der Füllung 31 eingefügt wird. Sind die Dichtungsbänder 63 und 64 beidseitig selbstklebend, bietet das Erleichterungen bei der Fertigung des gerahmten Flächenelements.In the sense of good thermal insulation, according to FIG. 6, sealing strips 61 are inserted between the areas of the
Hergestellt wird das gerahmte Flächenelement nach der Erfindung in der Weise, daß die Profilschenkel 411 der Rahmenschenkel 41 bis 41''' mit Dichtungsbändern 63 belegt und zum Rahmen zusammengefügt werden. Anschließend wird die Füllung, im speziellen Fall die Doppelglasscheibe 31 in den Rahmen unter Ablegen auf den Rahmenschenkeln 411 eingefügt. Danach werden unter Einfügung von Dichtungsbändern 64 die Abdeckleisten 417 an den Rahmenschenkeln 412 angesetzt. Sodann wird der verbleibende Hohlraum zwischen den Rahmenschenkeln und der Doppelglasscheibe mit aushärtender Silikon-Vergußmasse befüllt, die eine dauerhafte Klebverbindung zwischen den Rahmenschenkeln 41 - 41''' und Doppelglasscheibe 31 ergibt. Die Befüllung erfolgt mittels durch die Rahmenschenkel 41 - 41''', vorzugsweise in den Eckbereichen des Rahmens, in den Freiraum zwischen Rahmenschenkeln 41 - 41''' und Doppelglasscheibe eingeführte Sonden.The framed surface element is produced according to the invention in such a way that the
Claims (14)
- Framed surface component, more especially a framed compound glass pane, having the following features:1.1. the portions (412) of the frame profile (41), which has an L-shaped profile, extend parallel to the abutment faces (316) of the surface component (31) at a spacing from the abutment faces (316) and have, starting from their external edge (421), a widened portion (413) which terminates at a spacing from its transition into the portions (411) abutting against the surface component (31), a projection member (414) extending from the external edge (421) of the portion (412) and protruding into said widened portion,1.2. the abutment faces (316) of the surface component (31), which is adapted to the cross-section - the inside width - of the frame defined by the widened (413) portions (412) of the frame profile, have a projection member (317),1.3. the space between the frame portions (41) and the surface component (31), including the projection member (317) in the abutment faces (316) of the surface component (31) and of the pocket cavity (422) provided in the transitional region between the profile portions (411, 412) of the frame profile, is filled with an age-hardening sealing compound which forms an adhesive connection with the frame portions (41), on the one hand, and with the surface component (31), on the other hand,1.4. a cover strip (417), which is inserted into the projection member (414) in the widened portion (413) of the profile portion (412) in a form-fitting manner with a web (418) and covers the surface component (31) in the edge region abutting against the portions (412), is mounted on the portion (412) of the frame profile extending parallel to the abutment faces (316) of the surface component (31).
- Framed surface component according to claim 1, characterised by silicon sealing compound as the filler.
- Framed surface component according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that a sealing band (63) is inserted between the profile portion (411) of the frame portions (41), which engages behind the surface component (31), and the surface component (31).
- Framed surface component according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a sealing band (64) is inserted between the covering of the cover strip (417) over the surface component (31) and the surface component (31).
- Framed surface component according to claim 3 or claim 4, characterised by a self-adhesive sealing band (63 or 64).
- Framed surface component according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the profile portions (44) of the vertical frame portions (41), which engage behind the surface component (31), are provided, on the side remote from the surface component (31), with assembly means in the form of a plurality of hooks (416), which are insertable in receiving means (123) in a supporting structure, which engages behind the surface component (31, 41), and are disposed with spacings therebetween.
- Framed surface component according to claim 6, characterised by hooks (416) having a magnetic surface.
- Framed surface components, according to one of claims 1 to 7, which are disposed several times one above the other, characterised in that the profile portion (411) of the upper horizontal frame portion (41''), which engages behind the surface component (31), protrudes beyond the other profile portion (412''), and a web (419'), which forms a receiving means together with the projection member (419), extends from the other profile portion (412'') at a spacing from this projection member (419), and a web (420) extends from the profile portion (412''') of the lower, horizontal frame portion (411'''), which engages behind the surface component (31), in an inwardly recessed manner in accordance with the wall thickness of the frame profile (41), and an additional web (420'), which forms a receiving means together with the first web (420), is provided at a spacing therefrom.
- Surface components according to claim 1, which are disposed one above the other, characterised in that a sealing bead (62) is inserted into the base of the receiving means (419/419' and 420/420').
- Framed surface components according to one of claims 1 to 9, which are suspended on struts adjacent one another with a spacing therebetween, characterised in that a sealing strip (61) is inserted between the strut wall (12) facing the surface component (31) and the profile portions (411) of the vertical frame portions (41) engaging behind the surface components (31).
- Framed surface components according to claim 10, which are suspended on struts adjacent one another with a spacing therebetween, characterised in that the sealing strip (61), which is inserted between the struts (12) and the abutting vertical frame portions (411), is provided with an extension member (611), which is inserted into the gap between the abutting surface components (41) and is adapted to the width of the gap.
- Framed surface components according to claim 11, which are suspended on struts adjacent one another with a spacing therebetween, characterised in that the extension member (611), which protrudes into the gap between the surface components (41), is provided with a cavity (612) which extends over the length of the sealing strip (61).
- Method of producing surface components according to claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the profile portions (411) of the frame portions (41), which engage behind the surface component (31), are covered with sealing band (63), the surface component (31) is deposited on the profile portions (411) covered with the sealing band (63), the regions of the visible area of the surface component (31), which abut against the profile portions (412) of the frame portions (41) extending parallel to the abutment faces (316) of the surface component (31), are covered with sealing band (64), the cover strips (417) are mounted on the frame portions (41) so as to secure the surface component (31) relative to the frame portions (41), and the remaining space between the surface component (31) and the frame portions (41) is filled with sealing compound, which is supplied by means of sensors inserted into the space between frame (41) and surface component (31), through bores which are provided in the corner regions of the frame (41).
- Method according to claim 13, characterised in that the sensors are inserted into the space between surface component (31) and frame portions (41) up to the starting point of the filling process and are constantly withdrawn during the filling process according to the progress of the filling process.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3931053 | 1989-09-18 | ||
| DE3931053A DE3931053A1 (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | FRAMED SURFACE ELEMENT, ESPECIALLY FOR FACADE FAIRING AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| PCT/DE1990/000707 WO1991004389A1 (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1990-09-13 | Framed surface component, especially for façade cladding, and process for fitting it |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0447508A1 EP0447508A1 (en) | 1991-09-25 |
| EP0447508B1 true EP0447508B1 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
Family
ID=6389626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90913339A Expired - Lifetime EP0447508B1 (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1990-09-13 | Framed surface component, especially for facade cladding, and process for fitting it |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5170602A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0447508B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE104398T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU6338390A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3931053A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0447508T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2055442T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991004389A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2708442B1 (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-10-20 | Brunet Metala Ets | Lamella equipment, in particular with metal lamellae, for stapled paneling forming cladding surfaces in stores. |
| GB2301388A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-12-04 | Halls Garden Products Limited | Connecting means for the adjacent edges of panels |
| FR2771434B1 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2000-02-11 | Alcan France | METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A PANEL WITHIN A CORE OF A SUPPORT FRAME |
| DE19925182A1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-21 | Alfred Bohn Gmbh & Co Kg | Plastic window frame profile, rotating fan and window with such |
| ATE450674T1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2009-12-15 | Walter Ribic | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT SYSTEM FOR CURTAIN FACADES, FACADE CLADDING, WINTER GARDENS, SOUND PROTECTION WALLS, EXHIBITION BUILDINGS, CARPORTS AND THE LIKE |
| DE10319278B4 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2007-03-29 | Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh | Facade element for dressing a building wall |
| US20070119105A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-31 | Macdonald Robert B | Dry joint aluminum wall panel attachment system |
| US8166716B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2012-05-01 | Macdonald Robert B | Dry joint wall panel attachment system |
| US9068358B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2015-06-30 | Exterior Wall Systems Limited | Wall panel systems for rigid wall panels |
| GB2497522A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | Twinfix Ltd | Glazing bar assembly |
| USD744667S1 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2015-12-01 | Exterior Wall Systems Ltd. | Panel attachment extrusion with key |
| US9777486B1 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-10-03 | David Simonsen | Device for fixing adjacent panels to a surface |
| US10562274B1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2020-02-18 | Apple Inc. | Glass fastening and sealing systems |
| US20180030776A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Masonite Corporation | Door assemblies with insulated glazing unit venting |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7413897U (en) * | 1974-08-08 | Decker K | Insulating glass pane | |
| FR367611A (en) * | 1906-03-12 | 1906-11-06 | Justin Joseph Soulie De Cenac | Mirrored lorgnette |
| CH452856A (en) * | 1967-03-08 | 1968-03-15 | Hauptmann Walter | Device for glazing windows |
| US3672107A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-06-27 | Corning Glass Works | Gripping and sealing system for slab facing materials |
| US3918231A (en) * | 1972-02-15 | 1975-11-11 | Gerald Kessler | Frost resistant window sash |
| US4333282A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1982-06-08 | Medlin Richard C | Multi-layered bulletproof window |
| GB2095318B (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1984-07-04 | Neolok Technical Services Ltd | Glazing or panelling system |
| FR2507239A1 (en) * | 1981-06-09 | 1982-12-10 | Conforglace Sa | Multiple glazed panels for door and windows - has edge spacer and sealer extending no further than frame groove |
| FR2509361A1 (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-14 | Margairaz Andre | Double glazing window frame - comprises inner plastics and outer metallic mouldings which clip together for sandwiching glass pane |
| US4496201A (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1985-01-29 | Umc Industries, Inc. | Closure such as a glass door for a refrigeration or freezer |
| DE8508872U1 (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1985-07-25 | Haase Fassade Vertriebs GmbH, 2072 Jersbek | Kit for stiffening hanging cassettes for curtain walls |
| NL8502508A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-04-01 | Prokual B V | Facade frame for building - has horizontal and vertical flanged profiles with ribs |
| AT386635B (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-26 | Eckelt Josef | GLASS FACADE WITH GLASS PANELS |
| NL8701564A (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-02-01 | Blitta B V | Glass panel facade for building - includes profiled support sections filed with silicone mastic |
| CH673863A5 (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1990-04-12 | Thermopane Ag | |
| DE3808513A1 (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-10-05 | Hueck Eduard Kg | DISC HOLDER FOR HANGING DISC FIELDS ON A CARRIER CONSTRUCTION IN BUILDING FACADES AND THE LIKE. |
-
1989
- 1989-09-18 DE DE3931053A patent/DE3931053A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-09-13 AT AT90913339T patent/ATE104398T1/en active
- 1990-09-13 ES ES90913339T patent/ES2055442T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-13 DK DK90913339.9T patent/DK0447508T3/en active
- 1990-09-13 EP EP90913339A patent/EP0447508B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-13 DE DE59005372T patent/DE59005372D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-13 AU AU63383/90A patent/AU6338390A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-09-13 US US07/689,816 patent/US5170602A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-13 WO PCT/DE1990/000707 patent/WO1991004389A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3931053A1 (en) | 1991-03-28 |
| WO1991004389A1 (en) | 1991-04-04 |
| US5170602A (en) | 1992-12-15 |
| ATE104398T1 (en) | 1994-04-15 |
| EP0447508A1 (en) | 1991-09-25 |
| DK0447508T3 (en) | 1994-09-05 |
| AU6338390A (en) | 1991-04-18 |
| DE59005372D1 (en) | 1994-05-19 |
| ES2055442T3 (en) | 1994-08-16 |
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