EP0445838A1 - Process and device to apply coatings of tiles, plaster or lacquer, or decorative surfacings on walls, ceilings or similar - Google Patents

Process and device to apply coatings of tiles, plaster or lacquer, or decorative surfacings on walls, ceilings or similar Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0445838A1
EP0445838A1 EP91103609A EP91103609A EP0445838A1 EP 0445838 A1 EP0445838 A1 EP 0445838A1 EP 91103609 A EP91103609 A EP 91103609A EP 91103609 A EP91103609 A EP 91103609A EP 0445838 A1 EP0445838 A1 EP 0445838A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixed
surface fastener
plates
plaster
fastener half
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP91103609A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Albert Kubbutat
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Sto Poraver GmbH
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Sto Poraver GmbH
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Publication of EP0445838A1 publication Critical patent/EP0445838A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/088Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for applying tile, plaster or lacquer coatings or metal or other decorative coverings on walls, ceilings or a similar surface.
  • a method for applying tile, plaster or lacquer coatings or metal or other decorative coverings on walls, ceilings or a similar surface For decades it has been customary to provide walls, ceilings or other substrates of a building, especially if it is a new building, with a specialized layer of plastering that gives the walls or ceilings a pleasant appearance or with tiles or other decorative coverings allow.
  • Existing older buildings are also redesigned or simply renovated. If the rooms are provided with a cold / warm water supply or an electric heater, then the special work required to create the heating installation by a specialist company is required.
  • the of the various craft businesses, d. H. of skilled workers, work to be carried out on site is very labor and cost intensive.
  • This process is based on the knowledge that the application of a decorative, tile or plaster layer on one Support plate using assistants who are supervised or instructed by a single skilled worker, can be carried out in the factory, i.e. very efficiently, in a manufacturing company and that the support plates prepared in this way can then be fixed relatively easily at the construction site using the surface fasteners.
  • Surface fasteners which due to their durability and flexibility were able to establish themselves in the textile or plastic / leather sector a long time ago, have now surprisingly also proved to be a particularly suitable means of quickly, precisely and stably fixing supporting plates to the substrate in the construction sector .
  • the idea contributes to the fact that the supporting plates are equipped with process water and / or heating water pipes and / or electrical installation lines integrated in them before they are fixed on the subsurface, which end in the edge area of the plates in coupling or plug devices the help of which the pipes or lines of adjacent plates can be connected.
  • support plates made of expanded glass, expanded clay, polystyrene, polyurethane foam, expanded slate has proven to be very favorable with regard to a particularly easy implementation of the method according to the invention.
  • binders With the addition of binders. It is advantageous if the supporting plates are each stiffened on their outer sides with a glass fabric layer, for example by gluing, to increase their bending stiffness.
  • each support plate is provided on its rear side with at least one holder for the one surface fastener half, which with the in relation to the wall, the ceiling or the like firmly attached other associated surface fastener half can be firmly connected by temporarily compressing it.
  • Subclaims are directed to details relating to the configuration of the means for fixing the two surface fastener halves according to the invention in relation to one another.
  • the measure of claim 12 deserves to be emphasized, according to which the one of the two surface fastener halves is fixed to a hanging arm which determines the distance from the ceiling and is preferably adjustable in length.
  • This surface fastener half is conveniently on the side of the hanging arm, d. H. on a substantially vertical plane. The surface fastener is thus stressed in the plane of the closure, and the high resilience of such closures under shear is advantageously used in this way.
  • the illustrated support plate 1 made of expanded glass is firmly connected at its back with a surface fastener half 2, for example by gluing, riveting or the like.
  • the associated surface fastener half 3 is in an analogous manner on the surface on which the support plate 1 is fixed to be firmly attached.
  • the base is formed by a wall 4.
  • a tile coating 5, a plaster coating 6, a metal covering 7 or some other decorative covering is applied to the front of the support plate 1.
  • This definition of decorative coverings is carried out in the factory in a manufacturing company that is set up for efficient production.
  • the carrier plates prepared in this way can be fixed in the simplest way after transport to a construction site simply by connecting the two surface fastener halves 2, 3 to one another on the substrate.
  • the support plates 1 can be equipped with service water and / or heating water pipes and / or electrical installation lines integrated in them before they are fixed on the ground
  • the edge area of the plates run out in coupling or plug devices, with the aid of which the pipes or lines of adjacent plates can be connected.
  • the support plates 1 can also be made from other materials that are suitable for creating lightweight building boards, for example from expanded clay, polystyrene, polyurethane foam, expanded slate, expanded mica, pressed glass fibers or the like, with the addition of binders.
  • the support plates 1 can be stiffened on their outer sides with a glass fabric layer, for example by gluing, to increase their bending stiffness.
  • the surface fastener halves which serve to fix the support plates to a ceiling 8 are each firmly connected to a holding body 9 or 10 which grips them firmly.
  • the holding body 9 is firmly anchored on one leg of an angle profile 11 made of metal or plastic, the other leg of which is mounted on the back of a support plate 1 designed as a ceiling plate.
  • a surface fastener half 2 ' is fixed, which cooperates with the surface fastener half 3', which is in firm connection with the holding body 10.
  • This holding body 10 is connected to the ceiling 8 in a manner known per se via a suspension 12.
  • the distance of the support plate 1 from the ceiling 8 is determined by temporarily compressing the two surface fastener halves 2 'and 3'. Since the surface fastener halves are subjected to shear stress, they are able to transmit relatively high forces. When using support plates 1 as ceiling plates, which are made of expanded glass, are relatively sufficient small-sized surface fastener halves 2 ', 3' to transfer the weight load to the ceiling 8.
  • the adjoining support plates 1 are coupled to one another in a manner known per se via a spring assembly 13.
  • one edge area can each be provided with a step 14, which cooperates with a correspondingly designed recess 15 in the edge area of the adjacent support plate 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The process serves to apply coatings of tiles, plaster or lacquer, or metal or other decorative surfacings on walls, ceilings or a similar ground. To achieve efficient and rapid application using a small number of skilled workers, the coat of plaster, tiles or lacquer, or the metal or other surfacing is applied, in a first step, to comparatively large-area supporting panels, preferably lightweight building panels. The latter are then fixed to the ground, in a second step, with the aid of surface fasteners.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Fliesen-, Putz- oder Lackbeschichtungen bzw. Metall- oder sonstigen Dekorbelägen auf Wänden, Decken oder einem ähnlichen Untergrund. Seit Jahrzehnten ist es üblich, Wände, Decken oder sonstige Untergründe eines Gebäudes, insbesondere wenn es sich um einen Neubau handelt, durch auf den Ausbau spezialisierte Handwerksbetriebe mit einer den Wänden bzw. Decken ein angenehmes Aussehen verleihenden Putzschicht bzw. mit Fliesen oder sonstigen Dekorbelägen versehen zu lassen. Ebenso werden vorhandene ältere Gebäude umgestaltet oder einfach renoviert. Erhalten die Räume eine Kalt/Warm-Wasserversorgung bzw. eine Elektroheizung, so bedarf es regelmäßig der erforderlichen gesonderten Arbeiten zur Schaffung der Heizungsinstallation durch einen hierauf spezialisierten Fachbetrieb. Die von den verschiedenen Handwerksbetrieben, d. h. von Fachkräften, an Ort und Stelle durchzuführenden Arbeiten sind sehr arbeits- und kostenintensiv. Außerdem erfordern sie eine zeitliche Abstimmung der verschiedenen Facharbeiterkolonnen; diese erweist sich mit Rücksicht auf den bestehenden Fachkräftemangel im allgemeinen als äußerst schwierig. Es bedarf deshalb einer geräumigen Zeitplanung für diese verschiedenen Ausbau- bzw. Verschönerungsarbeiten, und es ergibt sich zumeist eine starke Verzögerung der Fertigstellung von Neubauten.The invention relates to a method for applying tile, plaster or lacquer coatings or metal or other decorative coverings on walls, ceilings or a similar surface. For decades it has been customary to provide walls, ceilings or other substrates of a building, especially if it is a new building, with a specialized layer of plastering that gives the walls or ceilings a pleasant appearance or with tiles or other decorative coverings allow. Existing older buildings are also redesigned or simply renovated. If the rooms are provided with a cold / warm water supply or an electric heater, then the special work required to create the heating installation by a specialist company is required. The of the various craft businesses, d. H. of skilled workers, work to be carried out on site is very labor and cost intensive. They also require the different columns of skilled workers to be timed; In view of the existing shortage of skilled workers, this generally proves to be extremely difficult. It is therefore necessary to have a spacious time schedule for these various expansion or beautification work, and there is usually a major delay in the completion of new buildings.

Erfindungsgemäß hat sich nun gezeigt, daß eine größere Effektivität der auf der Baustelle durchzuführenden Arbeiten erreichbar ist, wenn die Putz-, Fliesen- oder Lackschicht bzw. der Metall- oder sonstige Belag in einem ersten Schritt auf vergleichsweise großflächige Tragplatten, vorzugsweise Leichtbauplatten, aufgebracht und diese in einem zweiten Schritt auf dem Untergrund mit Hilfe von Flächenhaftverschlüssen festgelegt werden.According to the invention it has now been shown that greater effectiveness of the work to be carried out on the construction site can be achieved if the plaster, tile or lacquer layer or the metal or other covering is applied in a first step to comparatively large-area supporting plates, preferably lightweight building boards, and in a second step, these are fixed on the surface with the help of surface fasteners.

Dieses Verfahren basiert auf der Erkenntnis, daß die Aufbringung einer Dekor-, Fliesen- oder Putzschicht auf einer Tragplatte unter Einsatz von Hilfskräften, die von einem einzigen Facharbeiter beaufsichtigt bzw. angeleitet werden, werkseitig, also sehr rationell, in einem Herstellerbetrieb durchgeführt werden kann und daß die so vorbereiteten Tragplatten anschließend relativ leicht an der Baustelle mit Hilfe der Flächenhaftverschlüsse festlegbar sind. Flächenhaftverschlüsse, die sich aufgrund ihrer Haltbarkeit und Flexibilität auf dem Textil- bzw. Kunststoff/Ledersektor schon vor langer Zeit durchsetzen konnten, haben sich nunmehr überraschenderweise auch auf dem Bausektor als ein besonders geeignetes Mittel zur raschen, genauen und stabilen Festlegung von Tragplatten am Untergrund erwiesen. Ihr auch in rauher Umgebung durchführbarer Einsatz eröffnet die Möglichkeit, den Umfang der an der Baustelle bzw. am Ort, an dem die Renovierung zu erfolgen hat, durchzuführenden Arbeiten wesentlich zu reduzieren. In diesem Zusammenhang verdient die Tatsache hervorgehoben zu werden, daß als Untergrund auch Ständerwerke von Ständersystemen, wie sie für Ausstellungen und Messen für mobile Leicht-Trennwandelemente Anwendung finden, eingesetzt werden können. Analog sind natürlich auch Raumzellen herstellbar, in denen die vorgefertigten Tragplatten die Zellenwände bilden. Auch auf diese Weise wird die herkömmliche Bautechnik revolutioniert.This process is based on the knowledge that the application of a decorative, tile or plaster layer on one Support plate using assistants who are supervised or instructed by a single skilled worker, can be carried out in the factory, i.e. very efficiently, in a manufacturing company and that the support plates prepared in this way can then be fixed relatively easily at the construction site using the surface fasteners. Surface fasteners, which due to their durability and flexibility were able to establish themselves in the textile or plastic / leather sector a long time ago, have now surprisingly also proved to be a particularly suitable means of quickly, precisely and stably fixing supporting plates to the substrate in the construction sector . Their use, which can also be carried out in harsh environments, opens up the possibility of significantly reducing the scope of the work to be carried out on the construction site or at the location where the renovation is to be carried out. In this connection, the fact deserves to be emphasized that stand structures of stand systems, such as those used for exhibitions and trade fairs for mobile light partition elements, can also be used as a base. Room cells can of course also be produced in an analog manner, in which the prefabricated support plates form the cell walls. This is how conventional construction technology is revolutionized.

In ganz wesentlichem Umfang trägt der Gedanke hierzu bei, daß die Tragplatten vor ihrer Festlegung auf dem Untergrund mit in sie integrierten Brauchwasser- und/oder Heizwasserrohren und/oder Elektroinstallationsleitungen ausgerüstet werden, die im Randbereich der Platten in Kupplungs- bzw. Steckvorrichtungen auslaufen, mit deren Hilfe die Rohre bzw. Leitungen benachbarter Platten verbindbar sind.To a very significant extent, the idea contributes to the fact that the supporting plates are equipped with process water and / or heating water pipes and / or electrical installation lines integrated in them before they are fixed on the subsurface, which end in the edge area of the plates in coupling or plug devices the help of which the pipes or lines of adjacent plates can be connected.

Als sehr günstig im Hinblick auf eine besonders leichte Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens hat sich die Verwendung von Tragplatten herausgestellt, die aus Blähglas, Blähton, Polystyrol, Polyurethanschaumstoff, Blähschiefer, Blähglimmer, gepreßten Glasfasern oder dgl. unter Beifügung von Bindemitteln geformt werden. Dabei ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Tragplatten zur Erhöhung ihrer Biegesteifigkeit an ihren Außenseiten jeweils mit einer Glasgewebeschicht, beispielsweise durch Verkleben, versteift werden.The use of support plates made of expanded glass, expanded clay, polystyrene, polyurethane foam, expanded slate has proven to be very favorable with regard to a particularly easy implementation of the method according to the invention. Expanded mica, pressed glass fibers or the like. With the addition of binders. It is advantageous if the supporting plates are each stiffened on their outer sides with a glass fabric layer, for example by gluing, to increase their bending stiffness.

Die Erfindung ist weiter auf eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens gerichtet, die sich im wesentlichen dadurch auszeichnet, daß jede Tragplatte an ihrer Rückseite mit mindestens einer Halterung für die eine Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte versehen ist, die mit der in bezug auf die Wand, die Decke oder dgl. festmontierten anderen zugehörigen Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte durch vorübergehendes Zusammendrücken fest verbindbar ist.The invention is further directed to an apparatus for performing the method, which is essentially characterized in that each support plate is provided on its rear side with at least one holder for the one surface fastener half, which with the in relation to the wall, the ceiling or the like firmly attached other associated surface fastener half can be firmly connected by temporarily compressing it.

Unteransprüche sind auf Einzelheiten gerichtet, die die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der Mittel zur Festlegung der beiden Flächenhaftverschlußhälften in bezug zueinander betreffen. An dieser Stelle verdient die Maßnahme des Anspruches 12 hervorgehoben zu werden, wonach die eine der beiden Flächenhaftverschlußhälften an einem den Abstand von der Decke bestimmenden, vorzugsweise längenverstellbaren, Hängearm festgelegt ist. Dabei ist diese Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte zweckmäßigerweise seitlich am Hängearm, d. h. an einer im wesentlichen vertikalen Ebene, festgelegt. Die Beanspruchung des Flächenhaftverschlusses erfolgt auf diese Weise in der Verschlußebene, und es wird auf diese Weise die hohe Belastbarkeit derartiger Verschlüsse unter Scherwirkung in vorteilhafter Weise ausgenutzt.Subclaims are directed to details relating to the configuration of the means for fixing the two surface fastener halves according to the invention in relation to one another. At this point, the measure of claim 12 deserves to be emphasized, according to which the one of the two surface fastener halves is fixed to a hanging arm which determines the distance from the ceiling and is preferably adjustable in length. This surface fastener half is conveniently on the side of the hanging arm, d. H. on a substantially vertical plane. The surface fastener is thus stressed in the plane of the closure, and the high resilience of such closures under shear is advantageously used in this way.

Weitere Einzelheiten, Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung und der Zeichnung, auf die bezüglich aller nicht im Text beschriebenen Einzelheiten ausdrücklich verwiesen wird. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Schnittansicht durch eine Wand mit darauf festgelegter Tragplatte;
Fig. 2
eine schematische Seitenansicht, teilweise im Schnitt zur Veranschaulichung der Art der Festlegung der mit einer Dekorbeschichtung versehenen Tragplatte als Deckenplatte an einer Decke; und
Fig. 3
eine Ansicht ähnlich derjenigen der Fig. 2 zur Veranschaulichung der abweichenden Verbindung benachbarter Tragplatten.
Further details, advantages and features of the invention result from the following description and the drawing, to which express reference is made to all details not described in the text. Show it:
Fig. 1
a sectional view through a wall with a support plate fixed thereon;
Fig. 2
is a schematic side view, partly in section to illustrate the manner of fixing the support plate provided with a decorative coating as a ceiling plate on a ceiling; and
Fig. 3
a view similar to that of FIG. 2 to illustrate the different connection of adjacent support plates.

Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, ist die veranschaulichte Tragplatte 1 aus Blähglas an ihrer Rückseite mit einer Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte 2 fest verbunden, beispielsweise durch Verkleben, Vernieten oder dgl. Die zugehörige Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte 3 ist auf analoge Weise auf dem Untergrund, auf dem die Tragplatte 1 festgelegt werden soll, fest angebracht. Im veranschaulichten Beispiel gemäß Fig. 1 ist der Untergrund durch eine Wand 4 gebildet.As can be seen from Fig. 1, the illustrated support plate 1 made of expanded glass is firmly connected at its back with a surface fastener half 2, for example by gluing, riveting or the like. The associated surface fastener half 3 is in an analogous manner on the surface on which the support plate 1 is fixed to be firmly attached. In the illustrated example according to FIG. 1, the base is formed by a wall 4.

Auf der Vorderseite der Tragplatte 1 ist eine Fliesenbeschichtung 5, eine Putzbeschichtung 6, ein Metallbelag 7 oder ein sonstiger Dekorbelag aufgebracht. Diese Festlegung von Dekorbelägen erfolgt fabrikmäßig in einem auf eine rationelle Fertigung eingerichteten Herstellungsbetrieb. Die so vorbereiteten Tragplatten lassen sich nach Transport zu einer Baustelle auf einfachste Weise einfach durch Verbinden der beiden Flächenhaftverschlußhälften 2,3 miteinander auf dem Untergrund festlegen.A tile coating 5, a plaster coating 6, a metal covering 7 or some other decorative covering is applied to the front of the support plate 1. This definition of decorative coverings is carried out in the factory in a manufacturing company that is set up for efficient production. The carrier plates prepared in this way can be fixed in the simplest way after transport to a construction site simply by connecting the two surface fastener halves 2, 3 to one another on the substrate.

Auf nicht näher veranschaulichte Weise können die Tragplatten 1 vor ihrer Festlegung auf dem Untergrund mit in sie integrierten Brauchwasser- und/oder Heizwasserrohren und/oder Elektroinstallationsleitungen ausgerüstet werden, die im Randbereich der Platten in Kupplungs- bzw. Steckvorrichtungen auslaufen, mit deren Hilfe die Rohre bzw. Leitungen benachbarter Platten verbindbar sind.In a manner not illustrated in more detail, the support plates 1 can be equipped with service water and / or heating water pipes and / or electrical installation lines integrated in them before they are fixed on the ground The edge area of the plates run out in coupling or plug devices, with the aid of which the pipes or lines of adjacent plates can be connected.

Statt die Tragplatten 1 aus Blähglas herzustellen, können sie auch durch andere Materialien, die zur Schaffung von Leichtbauplatten geeignet sind, gefertigt sein, beispielsweise aus Blähton, Polystyrol, Polyurethanschaumstoff, Blähschiefer, Blähglimmer, gepreßten Glasfasern oder dgl., unter Beifügung von Bindemitteln. Dabei können die Tragplatten 1 zur Erhöhung ihrer Biegesteifigkeit an ihren Außenseiten jeweils mit einer Glasgewebeschicht, beispielsweise durch Verkleben, versteift sein.Instead of producing the support plates 1 from expanded glass, they can also be made from other materials that are suitable for creating lightweight building boards, for example from expanded clay, polystyrene, polyurethane foam, expanded slate, expanded mica, pressed glass fibers or the like, with the addition of binders. The support plates 1 can be stiffened on their outer sides with a glass fabric layer, for example by gluing, to increase their bending stiffness.

Wie aus den Figuren 2 und 3 ersichtlich, sind die der Festlegung der Tragplatten an einer Decke 8 dienenden Flächenhaftverschlußhälften jeweils mit einem sie fest ergreifenden Haltekörper 9 bzw. 10 fest verbunden. Der Haltekörper 9 ist am einen Schenkel eines aus Metall oder Kunststoff bestehenden Winkelprofils 11 fest verankert, dessen anderer Schenkel an der Rückseite einer als Deckenplatte ausgebildeten Tragplatte 1 montiert ist. Am Haltekörper 9 ist die eine Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte 2' festgelegt, die mit der Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte 3' zusammenwirkt, welche in fester Verbindung mit dem Haltekörper 10 steht. Dieser Haltekörper 10 ist auf an sich bekannte Weise über eine Abhängung 12 mit der Decke 8 verbunden.As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the surface fastener halves which serve to fix the support plates to a ceiling 8 are each firmly connected to a holding body 9 or 10 which grips them firmly. The holding body 9 is firmly anchored on one leg of an angle profile 11 made of metal or plastic, the other leg of which is mounted on the back of a support plate 1 designed as a ceiling plate. On the holding body 9, a surface fastener half 2 'is fixed, which cooperates with the surface fastener half 3', which is in firm connection with the holding body 10. This holding body 10 is connected to the ceiling 8 in a manner known per se via a suspension 12.

Der Fig. 2 ist leicht ersichtlich, daß durch vorübergehendes Zusammendrücken der beiden Flächenhaftverschlußhälften 2' und 3' der Abstand der Tragplatte 1 von der Decke 8 bestimmt wird. Da die Flächenhaftverschlußhälften auf Scherung beansprucht werden, sind sie in der Lage, relativ hohe Kräfte zu übertragen. Bei Verwendung von Tragplatten 1 als Deckenplatten, die aus Blähglas hergestellt sind, genügen relativ kleindimensionierte Flächenhaftverschlußhälften 2',3', um die Gewichtsbelastung auf die Decke 8 zu übertragen.2 is easily seen that the distance of the support plate 1 from the ceiling 8 is determined by temporarily compressing the two surface fastener halves 2 'and 3'. Since the surface fastener halves are subjected to shear stress, they are able to transmit relatively high forces. When using support plates 1 as ceiling plates, which are made of expanded glass, are relatively sufficient small-sized surface fastener halves 2 ', 3' to transfer the weight load to the ceiling 8.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 2 sind die aneinandergrenzenden Tragplatten 1 in an sich bekannter Weise über einen Federverbund 13 miteinander gekoppelt.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the adjoining support plates 1 are coupled to one another in a manner known per se via a spring assembly 13.

Aus Fig. 3 geht hervor, daß von zwei aneinandergrenzenden Tragplatten der eine Randbereich jeweils mit einer Abstufung 14 versehen sein kann, die mit einer entsprechend ausgebildeten Ausnehmung 15 im Randbereich der benachbarten Tragplatte 1 zusammenwirkt.From Fig. 3 it can be seen that of two adjoining support plates, one edge area can each be provided with a step 14, which cooperates with a correspondingly designed recess 15 in the edge area of the adjacent support plate 1.

Claims (13)

Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Fliesen-, Putz- oder Lackbeschichtungen bzw. Metall- oder sonstigen Dekorbelägen auf Wänden, Decken oder einem ähnlichen Untergrund, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Putz-, Fliesen- oder Lackschicht bzw. der Metall- oder sonstige Belag in einem ersten Schritt auf vergleichsweise großflächige Tragplatten, vorzugsweise Leichtbauplatten, aufgebracht und diese in einem zweiten Schritt auf dem Untergrund mit Hilfe von Flächenhaftverschlüssen festgelegt werden.Process for applying tile, plaster or lacquer coatings or metal or other decorative coverings on walls, ceilings or a similar surface, characterized in that the plaster, tile or lacquer layer or the metal or other covering in a first Step applied to comparatively large-area support plates, preferably lightweight panels, and these are fixed in a second step on the substrate with the help of surface fasteners. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragplatten vor ihrer Festlegung auf dem Untergrund mit in sie integrierten Brauchwasser- und/oder Heizwasserrohren und/oder Elektroinstallationsleitungen ausgerüstet werden, die im Randbereich der Platten in Kupplungs- bzw. Steckvorrichtungen auslaufen, mit deren Hilfe die Rohre bzw. Leitungen benachbarter Platten verbindbar sind.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting plates are equipped with domestic water and / or heating water pipes and / or electrical installation lines integrated in them before they are fixed on the subsurface, which end in the edge region of the plates in coupling or plug-in devices with the aid of them the pipes or lines of adjacent plates can be connected. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch Verwendung von Tragplatten, die aus Blähglas, Blähton, Polystyrol, Polyurethanschaumstoff, Blähschiefer, Blähglimmer, gepreßten Glasfasern oder dgl. unter Beifügung von Bindemitteln geformt werden.Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized by the use of support plates which are formed from expanded glass, expanded clay, polystyrene, polyurethane foam, expanded slate, expanded mica, pressed glass fibers or the like, with the addition of binders. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragplatten zur Erhöhung ihrer Biegesteifigkeit an ihren Außenseiten jeweils mit einer Glasgewebeschicht, beispielsweise durch Verkleben, versteift werden.A method according to claim 3, characterized in that the support plates are each stiffened on their outer sides with a glass fabric layer, for example by gluing, to increase their bending stiffness. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Tragplatte (1) an ihrer Rückseite mit mindestens einer Halterung für die eine Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte (2,2') versehen ist, die mit der in bezug auf die Wand (4), die Decke (8) oder dgl. festmontierten anderen zugehörigen Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte (3,3') durch vorübergehendes Zusammendrücken fest verbindbar ist.Device for carrying out the method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that each support plate (1) is provided on its rear side with at least one holder for the one surface fastener half (2, 2 ') which can be firmly connected to the wall (4), the ceiling (8) or the like. Other associated surface fastener half (3, 3 ') fixed by temporary compression. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die andere Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte (3') an der Wand (4), der Decke (8) oder dgl. durch Verkleben, Vernieten oder dgl. festlegbar ist.Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the other surface fastener half (3 ') on the wall (4), the ceiling (8) or the like. Can be fixed by gluing, riveting or the like. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die eine oder die andere Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte (2,3; 2',3') über mindestens einen sie fest ergreifenden profilierten Haltekörper (9,10) festgelegt ist.Device according to claims 5 or 6, characterized in that one or the other surface fastener half (2, 3; 2 ', 3') is fixed via at least one profiled holding body (9, 10) which firmly grips it. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Haltekörper (9) Bestandteil eines Metall- oder Kunststoffwinkelprofils (11) ist.Device according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the holding body (9) is part of a metal or plastic angle profile (11). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Haltekörper (9) an dem einen freien Schenkel des Winkelprofils (11) festgelegt und der andere Schenkel an der Rückseite der Tragplatte (1) befestigt ist.Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the holding body (9) is fixed to one free leg of the angle profile (11) and the other leg is attached to the back of the support plate (1). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Winkelprofil (11) an der Tragplatte (1) durch Verschraubung fixiert ist.Apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that the angle profile (11) is fixed to the support plate (1) by screwing. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Tragplatte (1) ein Halteteller mit einem Gewinde eingelagert ist, in das eine das Winkelprofil festlegende Schraube einschraubbar ist.Apparatus according to claim 10, characterized in that a holding plate with a thread is embedded in the support plate (1), into which a screw fixing the angle profile can be screwed. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die andere Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte (3') an einer den Abstand von der Decke (8) bestimmenden, vorzugsweise längenverstellbaren Abhängung (12) festgelegt ist.Device according to one of claims 5 to 11, characterized in that the other surface fastener half (3 ') determines the distance from the ceiling (8), preferably adjustable suspension (12) is fixed. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die andere Flächenhaftverschlußhälfte (3') seitlich an der Abhängung (12), d. h. in einer im wesentlichen vertikalen Ebene, festgelegt ist.Device according to claim 12, characterized in that the other surface fastener half (3 ') laterally on the suspension (12), i. H. in a substantially vertical plane.
EP91103609A 1990-03-09 1991-03-08 Process and device to apply coatings of tiles, plaster or lacquer, or decorative surfacings on walls, ceilings or similar Withdrawn EP0445838A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904007586 DE4007586A1 (en) 1990-03-09 1990-03-09 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR APPLYING TILE, PLASTER OR LACQUER COATINGS OR. DECORATIVE COVERINGS ON WALLS, CEILINGS OR THE LIKE
DE4007586 1990-03-09

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1175986A1 (en) * 2000-07-08 2002-01-30 Thomas Kraus Method of manufacturing panels, produced panels, use of such panels and mould for producing them
EP1669511A1 (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-06-14 Bernhard Büngeler GmbH Lightweight construction element and manufacturing method

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DE4201296C2 (en) * 1992-01-16 1995-10-19 Siemens Ag Use of an adhesive system
DE19855066C1 (en) * 1998-11-28 2000-07-13 Wero Spezialkooperation Connection system for water/inflow pipes on the renovation of multi-story modular buildings has bridge holder channels at the wall openings and/or across building traffic zones for flexibility with various floor plans
DE10356990B4 (en) * 2003-12-03 2013-10-10 Bernhard Büngeler GmbH Method for producing a lightweight element with tiles

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DE3416511A1 (en) * 1984-05-04 1985-11-07 Walter 4600 Dortmund Ribic Device for cladding surfaces, in particular ceilings and interior and exterior walls of buildings
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DE8903052U1 (en) * 1989-03-13 1989-04-27 Heinemann, Herbert, 7530 Pforzheim Sheet metal cladding element
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DE3416511A1 (en) * 1984-05-04 1985-11-07 Walter 4600 Dortmund Ribic Device for cladding surfaces, in particular ceilings and interior and exterior walls of buildings
US4796397A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-01-10 Capaul Raymond W Demountable panel structure
EP0326925A2 (en) * 1988-01-26 1989-08-09 TAC-FAST Systems SA Anchor board system
DE8808787U1 (en) * 1988-07-08 1988-09-08 Häfele KG, 7270 Nagold Fastening device for components on walls or ceilings
DE8903052U1 (en) * 1989-03-13 1989-04-27 Heinemann, Herbert, 7530 Pforzheim Sheet metal cladding element

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1175986A1 (en) * 2000-07-08 2002-01-30 Thomas Kraus Method of manufacturing panels, produced panels, use of such panels and mould for producing them
EP1669511A1 (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-06-14 Bernhard Büngeler GmbH Lightweight construction element and manufacturing method

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