EP0443962B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren und zum Gewähren des Zugangs zu einem Gelände oder einer Dienstleistung - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren und zum Gewähren des Zugangs zu einem Gelände oder einer Dienstleistung Download PDF

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EP0443962B1
EP0443962B1 EP91420016A EP91420016A EP0443962B1 EP 0443962 B1 EP0443962 B1 EP 0443962B1 EP 91420016 A EP91420016 A EP 91420016A EP 91420016 A EP91420016 A EP 91420016A EP 0443962 B1 EP0443962 B1 EP 0443962B1
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Prior art keywords
phase
code
identification code
access
cycle
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French (fr)
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EP0443962A1 (de
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Pierre Delatour
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/23—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder by means of a password
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for controlling and enabling access to a protected site or service. It also relates to the device intended to implement the method.
  • document EP-A-0 334 726 describes a system for storing adjacent lockers controlled by a microprocessor device.
  • a display device initially indicates to a user the type of operation, deposit or withdrawal of an object, which he can perform and a keypad allows the user to choose one of the two operations envisaged.
  • the user After having deposited an object in a free locker, presses the locker selection key and dials a personal secret code transmitted to the microprocessor device which controls the locking of the lock of the door of the chosen locker.
  • This secret code is memorized for the duration of the occupation of the chosen locker.
  • the user dials his personal code on the keypad. This last code is compared to the memorized code. If there is a coincidence between the two codes, the locker door lock is unlocked.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method according to claim 1, a corresponding device according to claim 3 and an instruction according to claim 8.
  • the access procedure is particularly simple and reliable, the three-phase process guarantees the inviolability of the system by an unauthorized user, while allowing access to the authorized one even if he has lost his identification card or forgot his PIN.
  • Figures 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d are diagrams showing in plan five examples of identification media by card and bracelet.
  • Figure 2 shows an example of a protected site.
  • Figure 3 shows the front of the central unit of the device.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing the different assemblies constituting the central unit of the device.
  • FIG. 5 shows schematically and in the form of functional blocks all of the assemblies of the central unit.
  • FIG. 6 represents in the form of functional blocks, the circuits associated with the read head, which shape the electrical pulses transmitted by the latter.
  • Figure 7 shows the twelve-key matrix keyboard.
  • FIG. 8 represents in the form of functional blocks the microprocessor of the circuit with its address locking and its reset circuit.
  • FIG. 9 represents in the form of functional blocks the set of address decoding.
  • FIG. 10 represents in the form of a functional block the random access memory of the processing unit.
  • FIG. 11 shows the display block in the form of a functional block.
  • FIG. 12 represents the clock in the form of functional blocks.
  • FIG. 13 shows in the form of functional blocks an interface circuit serving as an input port.
  • FIG. 14 shows in the form of functional blocks an interface circuit serving as an output port.
  • Figure 15 shows the control sensors.
  • Figure 16 shows the power controls for the outputs.
  • FIGS 17 and 18 illustrate the flow of the access processes in the form of a flowchart.
  • Figure 17 shows the procedure for a first access
  • Figure 18 shows the procedure for a second access.
  • Figures 19 to 22 show how the location of the lockers is carried out.
  • Figure 19 is a diagram showing a top view of the rack of lockers.
  • Figure 20 shows in perspective a detail of the tape drive with the coding tape.
  • Figure 21 is a partial top view of the bin coding strip.
  • Figure 22 shows one of the tape drive's optocouplers.
  • Figure 23 is a diagram showing a top view of the protective belt which surrounds the locker carousel
  • Figure 24 is a diagram showing a top view of the automatic closing of the locker door
  • the device intended to implement said method will first be described. Note also that for better clarity of the diagrams, and as is customary, the power supplies of the various components have not been voluntarily represented, these power supplies being well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the whole of the central unit comprises a certain number of circuits and electronic units which are interconnected by the terminations and links AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, FF, GG, HH, II, JJ, KK , LL, MM, NN, OO, PP, QQ, XX, YY.
  • the protected access described will be a locker comprising lockers intended to receive skis. But it could be otherwise without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the protected site could just as well be hotel rooms, or changing rooms or safes.
  • the user is therefore a skier who, in order to use the locker, must be authorized to do so and must, upon access, follow a determined process which will be described later.
  • FIG. 5 represents the entire electronic assembly, which is advantageously arranged on a printed circuit of the electronic card type. Note also that the power supply is not shown either, but is intended to be supplied with alternating current of 220 Volts 50 Hertz or 110 Volts 60 Hertz or possibly direct current of 24 Volts (or even 5 or 12 Volts).
  • the skier is carrying an identification card (1) comprising a first identification code (Co 1).
  • the coding of the information relating to the first identification is of the barcode type as shown in FIG. 1, 1c and 1d.
  • the support is a cardboard or plastic card purchased by the skier or given to him or sold by the resort when he purchases his pass.
  • This card includes, in the context of its use for reading information, an area in which there is a group of white or black bars (2), wide or narrow, determining in a known manner either the first identification code (Co 1) .
  • Each user is assigned an identification number which we will call the first identification code (Co 1).
  • This first code includes information relating to the site to which access is controlled, a number assigned to each card holder, and an identification concerning the validity of the card.
  • the card identification code is coded using 10 digits from 0 to 9 and the 16 digit positions indicate the following data:
  • the first 7 digits constitute a serial code assigned to each card holder, the following 6 corresponding to the validity date, the following 2 to the site number, and the last to the verification character.
  • the identification medium specific to each user is, for example, an independent card made of plasticized cardboard or of plastic material as shown in FIGS. 1, 1a, 1b. But it could be otherwise as shown in Figure 1c according to which the first identification code (Co 1) is carried by a specific element (3) stuck on the package (4) that the skier must buy to be able to use ski lifts or, as shown in Figure 1d, incorporated in a plastic strap (100) pool type.
  • the barcode to identify the user is a preferred solution because the coding of the cards is particularly easy and the reading quite reliable, but the first identification code (Co 1) can also be magnetic as shown in the figure. 1a.
  • the identification card (1) then comprising a magnetic strip (5), the information of which would be read by an appropriate reader.
  • the identification code can also be contained in an integrated circuit (6) as shown in FIG. 1b.
  • the protected site is for example a ski locker (7) which includes an access door (9), mobile lockers (8) provided with a door (91) which is closed automatically by the door (9) as shown in FIG. 24, a protective belt (90) placed around the set of lockers which prevents the opening of the locker doors (91) inside the deposit system as shown in FIG. 23 and on the front wall (10) accessible by the user, the front (11) of the central unit (12).
  • Said front panel (11) of the central unit comprising on the one hand a display screen (13) intended to ensure dialogue with the user and the code input unit (14) constituted by a matrix keyboard ( 15) and an optical card reader (16).
  • the display (13) constituting the information unit serves as an interface between the device and the user. This information is therefore done visually, but it could be otherwise, because it could just as easily be audible.
  • the barcode reader (16) is an optical reader compatible with virtually all barcode resolutions. It has a wide slot (17) which allows the possible use of thick cards. Its metal case (18) is hermetic so that it can be installed in a hostile environment. It is designed to operate in a wide temperature range such as from minus 40 degrees to plus 70 degrees, and has a single 5 Volt supply. Reading is done in an infrared spectrum.
  • the reader may consist of an optical detector of the HBCS 7100 type, marketed by the company HEWLETT-PACKARD, and emits infrared radiation illuminating the bar code (2) of the card (1) inserted and moved into the slot (17) by transverse sliding. The reader transforms the reflected light into successive electrical signals, representative of the code bars.
  • the implementation of infrared radiation makes it possible to read a bar code even masked in whole or in part, by a protective film of polyvinyl chloride.
  • the keyboard is waterproof and its internal organization is of the matrix type. It includes 12 keys (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, *, 0, &) allowing the user to enter a second identification code (19) called confidential code, as will be explained later.
  • the central unit (12) also comprises a processing unit (20) and a detection and control unit (21) as can be seen more particularly. in Figure 4.
  • the processing unit (20) comprises different units or circuits connected to each other. There is in particular a decoding assembly (22), a calculation unit (23), a random access memory (24), a clock (25), as well as a so-called “input and output port” unit (26) and an address decoding unit (27).
  • the optical reader (16) is intended to read the first identification code (Co1) carried by the identification card (1) when the user passes his card through the slot (17), and transmits this to the information processing unit (20). Said reader (16) sends on its output (A) in response to the scrolling before it of the bars of the code, a succession of pulses which are processed in the decoding assembly (22) which is shown more particularly in FIG. 6.
  • the successions of pulses are shaped by the shaping circuit (28) which includes three protection diodes (D29) limiting overvoltages, and a resistor (R30) with two trigger-inverters (T31) type 74 LS 14 for filtering pulses.
  • the circuit (28) is connected to a decoding circuit (32) which transmits a binary code to the microprocessor (IC33) by the links (B).
  • the decoding circuit comprises a first integrated circuit (IC34) of the HBCR2010 type with search for electrical signals announcing respectively the beginning and the end of the coded writing on the card with rejection of cards which do not contain these two signals. Two other integrated circuits are associated with this first circuit (IC34).
  • this decoding circuit (32) is associated with a signaling unit (37) allowing the user to know whether his card has been read.
  • This circuit (37) includes a visual signaling circuit (38) and an audible signaling circuit (39).
  • the visual signaling circuit comprises an amplifier (A40) connected in series with a light-emitting diode (D41) and a resistor (R42), while the sound signaling circuit comprises an amplifier (A43) connected in series with a sound transmitter (44 ).
  • the light-emitting diode (D41) emits a light of advantageously green color, and the audible signal confirms the validation of the operation.
  • a microprocessor (IC33) of said calculation unit performs and controls the various operations for processing the information thus received.
  • the microprocessor's execution program is contained in its read-only memory, programmed according to the desired functions. It contains all the instructions useful for the proper functioning of the electronic process. It is connected as we said previously to the decoding circuit by its B links and associated with an address locking circuit (IC46) called "latch", which first sends the address and then the data. he is connected on the one hand to the microprocessor by the link (I), and on the other hand to the RAM and to the clock by the links (K).
  • the microprocessor (IC33) is connected on the one hand to the RAM (24) by the links (H, J, E, F), and on the other hand to the address decoding unit (27) by the bonds (D, E, F).
  • a reset circuit (47) comprising a resistor (R48), a capacitor (C49) as well as a push button (50) for manual reset.
  • the keyboard (15) managed by the microprocessor (IC33) is connected to it directly by the links (C).
  • the address decoding unit (27) shown in Figures 5 and 9 includes three circuits.
  • a first circuit (51) connected to the microprocessor (IC33) by the links (D) and to the random access memory (24) by the link (L) comprises two integrated circuits (IC52) of the "74 LS 04" type, and two circuits "IC 74) type" 74 LS 08 ".
  • a second circuit (54) connected to the microprocessor (IC33) by the links (D, E, F) as well as to the random access memory (24) by the links (E, F) comprises an integrated circuit (IC55) of the " 74 HC 688 ".
  • a third circuit (56) comprises an integrated circuit (IC 57) of the "74 LS 154" type, connected to the display (13) by the link (O) and to the unit called “input and output port” (26) by the respective links (N, M) as well as to the clock (25) by the link (P).
  • the integrated circuit (IC 57) is connected to the clock (25) and to the address locking circuit (IC46) by the links (K).
  • the address decoding unit divides the addressable space of the microprocessor to read and write in the various peripherals, i.e. the RAM, the display, the clock, and the input and Release.
  • the random access memory (24) represented in FIGS. 5 and 10 comprises an integrated circuit (IC58) of the "MB 8464" type and is connected, as we have already indicated to the microprocessor (IC33) by the links (G, H , J, E, F), and by the links (G, K) to the address locking circuit (IC46). RAM temporarily stores information.
  • the display (13) consists of an integrated circuit (IC59) of the "LM 40255" type and is connected on the one hand to all of the circuits by its links (G) and to the integrated circuit (IC57) by the link (O). It is of the alphanumeric type made watertight by a nylon lens and informs the user of the various stages of the process in progress, and gives the necessary instructions.
  • the clock (25) shown in FIG. 12 comprises an integrated circuit (IC60) of the "CDP 1879" type connected to the microprocessor by the links (J, H, G), and to the integrated circuit (IC57) of the decoding by the link (P).
  • the clock is intended to transmit the date and time to the microprocessor when the latter needs it.
  • the so-called “input and output port” unit (26) comprises two circuits, a first circuit (260) and a second circuit (261).
  • the first circuit (260) comprises an integrated circuit (IC80) of the type 74 LS 573 connected to the microprocessor by the links G, and by the links H, J via an "OR” gate (P61) and a gate.
  • IC80 integrated circuit
  • P61 "OR" gate
  • NAND P62
  • P62 third circuit (56) of the address decoding unit (27) by the link N via the "OR” gate (P61).
  • the second circuit (261) comprises an integrated circuit (IC81) of the type 74 LS 573 connected to the microprocessor by the links G, and by the links H, J via two "OR" gates (P64, P65) and a inverter (I63), and to the third circuit (56) of the address decoding unit (27) by the link M via the two "OR” gates (P64, P65).
  • the integrated circuit (IC80) of the first circuit (260) is connected by the links Q to the various respective contacts of the capture and control unit (210), and the various links X of the integrated circuit (IC81) of the second circuit (261) are connected to the control and power circuits (211).
  • Each of the control and power circuits for the outputs includes three resistors (R66, R67, R68), a transistor (T69), an optocoupler (070), a diode (D71) and a relay (Re72) controlling a switch (In73 ).
  • the optocouplers are for example of the HCPL 2530 type from the company HEWLETT PACKARD, and the VMOS transistors are controlled in all or nothing voltage.
  • the various contacts of the capture unit (210) can advantageously be optocouplers as is explained below with reference to FIGS. 19 to 22.
  • a coding strip (84).
  • This strip which moves with the lockers can for example be a strip pierced according to a coding, which will be read by a reader (83) constituted by a block of several optocouplers (830) of the fork type comprising a transmitter (em) and a receiver (re).
  • Said reader (83) is mounted in a static position and controls the movement of the coded strip (84) by reading the codes representing the numbers of the lockers.
  • the coding is for example carried out by a succession of seven zones (a, b, c, d, e, f, g), which can be perforated or non-perforated.
  • the reading of the coding is transmitted to the microprocessor (IC33) via the circuit (IC80).
  • One of the coding methods consists in drilling the extreme zones (a and g) so that the first and the seventh optocouplers are assigned to the validation of the reading while the other five are used to identify the number of the bin.
  • the access process takes place in three phases, and is shown schematically in Figures 17 and 18.
  • FIG. 17 shows the method relating to a first access or to an input cycle (Ce). This is for example when the skier wants to use the locker for the first time or to store his skis.
  • FIG. 18 shows the method relating to a second access or to an exit cycle (Cs). This is for example when the skier wants to remove his skis from the locker.
  • Cs exit cycle
  • FIG. 17 when the skier wants to store his skis, in the first phase (a) of the process, he passes his card (1) into the slot of the reader (16).
  • the reading (La) of the first identification code (Co1) made by the reader is then decoded (Da), and the decoded information (Id) is checked (Va).
  • Verification consists in verifying several things: if the first identification code (Co1) corresponds to an authorized user, if the deposit in which he wants to put his skis is indeed a possible and authorized deposit, if the card is still valid at the time of use, and if the user performs an input cycle correctly.
  • the access process is stopped, and there is reset (ro), to return the device to its initial state (EO).
  • the first confidential code is accepted (Aa) and corresponds to an authorized code
  • the following phase (b) is possible and made operational.
  • the user dials a second identification code or confidential code (Co2). This code during the first access is chosen arbitrarily by the user, it is four digits and is personal to him. To do this, the user types this credit code (Co2) on the keyboard (15) by validating with the validation key (*).
  • the confidential code (Co2) composed and validated is then stored in memory (Mb), which allows the user to continue the access process.
  • the third phase (c) which consists, for the user, in once again passing his identification card (1) into the optical reader (16).
  • the reading (Lc) made by the reader is then decoded (Dc), and the decoded information (Id) is checked (Vc).
  • the verification consists in determining whether the first identification code (2) corresponds to the first identification code having been used in the first phase (a) of the process. If the code is refused (Rc) the process must stop, and there is a loop through a reset (ro) to return the device to its initial state (EO). If the identification code is accepted (Ac), depositing is then authorized. In our example, a locker (8) is then assigned according to the uses.
  • the number of this locker appears for example on the screen of the display (13), and simultaneously the assigned locker (8) is positioned opposite the door (9), which opens.
  • the skier then introduces his skis into the locker and closes the door by pressing a control push button.
  • the removal of the skis from the locker will be done with an identical process, which will be called exit process or process in opposition to the entry access process.
  • FIG. 18 in the first phase (a) of the process, he passes his card (1) into the slot of the reader (16).
  • the reading (La) made by the reader is first of all decoded (Da), and the decoded information (Id) is checked (Va2).
  • the verification consists in determining whether the first identification code (2) corresponds to an authorized user, and to a user who has put his skis in the locker. If the first confidential code is refused (Ra) the access process is stopped, and there is reset (ro) to return the device to its initial state (EO).
  • the first confidential code is accepted (Aa) and corresponds to an authorized code, the following phase (b) is possible and effective.
  • this second access phase (b) the user dials his confidential code (Co2).
  • This code must of course correspond to that which had been chosen by the user when he first accessed.
  • the user types this credit code (Co2) on the keyboard (15) by validating with the validation key (*).
  • the confidential code entered is then stored in memory (Mb) to be checked at the end of the exit process.
  • the next phase is then made mandatory to allow the completion of the control process.
  • This third phase which is phase (c) of the method consists for the user in once again passing his identification card (1) into the optical reader (16).
  • the reading (Lc) made by the reader is then decoded (Dc), and the decoded information (Id) is checked (Vc).
  • the verification consists in determining if the first identification code (Co1) corresponds to the first identification code having been used in the first phase (a) of the exit process, and if the confidential code (Co2) introduced in the phase (b) is identical to that introduced during phase (b) of entry. If one of the codes is refused (Rc) the process is stopped, and there is reset (ro) to return the device to its initial state (EO). If the identification code (Co1) and the confidential code (Co2) are accepted, access to the locker is then authorized. In our example, the affected bin (8) is positioned opposite the door (9), which opens. The skier can then remove his skis from the locker and close the door. If there is a refusal (Rc) in phase (c) note that the user can re-pass his card for a new exit process.
  • the display indicates to the user the necessary information.
  • This display is of the alphanumeric type of the type 2 lines of 40 letters is for example a display of "sharp" mark of reference LM 40 A 21.
  • each card allows access to only one set point at a time, and that if the central unit has recorded an input and an output, said card becomes valid again for another cycle. Note also that if the operation cycle is carried out incompletely, voluntarily or not, at the expiration of a determined time, the central unit will cancel all of the information entered. Likewise, the central unit will indicate which cycle phase the operator is in, in order to prevent possible partial and no-load manipulation of the system.
  • the barcode reader recognizing the validity date on the code, validity cards limited or not, could be issued.
  • a "pass" card with a specific procedure is used by the locker manager, to allow him to intervene directly in the operation of these. For example to initialize the system at the start of the season, with date and time setting, or to open one or more lockers, or to put it out of service.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
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  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
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Claims (11)

  1. Verfahren, um mit einer Vorrichtung bestehend aus einer Zentraleinheit (12), die eine Codeeingabeeinheit (14) und eine Verarbeitungseinheit (20) umfaßt, zu kontrollieren und einem ermächtigten Benutzer den Zugang zu einem geschützten Ort oder Service zu ermöglichen, ein Verfahren, bei dem der Ort durch zwei voneinander abhängigen Identifizierungscodes (Co1, Co2) geschützt ist und bei dem der Zugangsprozeß aus den drei aufeinanderfolgenden, nachstehend beschriebenen Phasen besteht:
    a - Eingabe eines ersten Identifizierungscodes (Co1) in die Codeeingabeeinheit, wodurch die nachfolgende Phase möglich wird;
    b - Eingabe eines zweiten Identifizierungscodes (Co2), der von dem Benutzer frei gewählt wird oder nicht, in die Codeeingabeeinheit, wodurch die nachfolgende Phase ermöglicht wird;
    c - Eingabe des ersten Identifizierungscodes (Co1) in die Codeeingabeeinheit, wodurch der Zugang zu dem geschützten Ort oder Service gestattet wird, und in dem der genannte Zugangsprozeß zwei Zyklen umfaßt,
    einen ersten Zyklus (Ce), den sog. Eingangszyklus oder Zyklus des ersten Zugangs, der aus der Phase "a" besteht, lesen und prüfen, ob der erste Identifizierungscode (Co1) zugelassen ist und die Phase "b" zulassen, während der der zweite Identifizierungscode (Co2) gespeichert wird, um die folgende Phase "c" zu ermöglichen, die darin besteht, den ersten Identifizierungscode (Co1) erneut zu lesen und zu prüfen, ob er dem in der ersten Phase "a" gelesenen Code entspricht und den Zugang zu dem geschützten Ort oder Service zu gestatten, und einen zweiten Zyklus (Cs), den sog. Ausgangszyklus oder Zyklus des zweiten Zugangs, der aus der Phase "a" besteht, lesen und prüfen, ob der erste Identifizierungscode (Co1) zugelassen ist und ob er einem ersten Code (Co1) entspricht, der schon in einem Eingangszyklus (Ce) gelesen wurde, und die Phase "b" zulassen, während der zweite Identifizierungscode (Co2) gespeichert wird, um die folgende Phase "c" zu ermöglichen, die darin besteht, den ersten Identifizierungscode (Co1) erneut zu lesen und zu prüfen, ob er dem in der ersten Phase "a" gelesenen Code entspricht und zu prüfen, ob der zweite Geheimcode (Co2) wirklich mit dem identisch ist, der in der entsprechenden Phase des ersten Eingangszyklus (Ce) eingegeben wurde und den Zugang zu dem geschützten Ort oder Service erneut zu gestatten.
  2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eingabe des ersten Identifizierungscodes (Co1) darin besteht, einen Identifizierungsträger, insbesondere eine Karte (4) oder ein Armband (100) oder andere Träger mit einem Identifizierungselement, bei dem es sich um einen Balkencode (2) und/oder einen Magnetstreifen (5) und/oder eine integrierte Schaltung (6) handeln kann, durch ein Lesegerät (16) zu erkennen, und dadurch, daß die Eingabe des zweiten Codes (Co2) darin besteht, einen Geheimcode auf einer Tastatur (15) einzutippen.
  3. Vorrichtung für die Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Patentanspruch 1, mit einer Zentraleinheit die eine Codeeingabeeinheit und eine Verarbeitungseinheit umfaßt, sowie die Mittel, um bei dem Zugangsprozeß aus drei Phasen
    a - einen ersten Identifizierungscode (Co1) einzugeben, der die folgende Phase ermöglicht
    b - einen zweiten Identifizierungscode (Co2) einzugeben, der von dem Benutzer frei gewählt wird oder nicht und der die folgende Phase ermöglicht01
    c - den ersten Identifizierungscode (Co1) einzugeben, der den Zugang zu dem geschützten Ort oder Service gestattet und Mittel, um bei dem ersten Zyklus des aus zwei Zyklen bestehenden Zugangsprozesses, wobei dieser erste Zyklus (Ce) Eingangszyklus oder Zyklus des ersten Zugangs genannt wird, in der Phase "a" zu lesen und zu prüfen, ob der erste Identifizierungscode (Co1) zugelassen ist und um die Phase "b" zu ermöglichen, um in der Phase "b" den zweiten Identifizierungscode zu speichern, um die folgende Phase "c" zu ermöglichen, um in der Phase "c" den ersten Identifizierungscode (Co1) erneut zu lesen und zu prüfen, ob er dem, in der ersten Phase "a" gelesenen Code entspricht und um den Zugang zu dem geschützten Ort oder Service zu gestatten, sowie Mittel, um bei dem zweiten Zyklus des Zugangsprozesses, wobei dieser zweite Zyklus Ausgangszyklus oder Zyklus des zweiten Zugangs genannt wird, in der Phase "a" zu lesen und zu prüfen, ob der erste Identifizierungscode (Co1) schon in einem Eingangszyklus (Ce) gelesen wurde und um die Phase "b" zu ermöglichen, damit in der Phase "b" der zweite Identifizierungscode gespeichert wird, um die folgende Phase "c" zu ermöglichen, um in der Phase "c" den ersten Identifizierungscode (Co1) erneut zu lesen und zu prüfen, ob er dem in der ersten Phase "a" gelesenen Code entspricht und zu prüfen, ob der zweite Geheimcode (Co2) mit dem in der entsprechenden Phase des ersten Eingangszyklus (Ce) eingegebenen Code identisch ist und um den Zugang zu dem geschützten Ort oder Service erneut zu gestatten.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Identifizierungscode (Co1) auf einen Identifizierungsträger aufgetragen ist, insbesondere auf eine Karte (4) oder ein Armband (100).
  5. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem ersten Identifizierungscode (Co1) um einen Balkencode (2), und/oder um einen Magnetcode (5) und/oder um eine gedruckte Schaltung (6) handelt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Patentansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Codeeingabeeinheit ein Lesegerät (16) und eine Tastatur (15) umfaßt.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Patentansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie den Zugang zu einem Schließfach ermöglicht.
  8. Schließfach ausgerüstet mit einer Vorrichtung nach einem der Patentansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus, mit einem Kreisförderer (85) beweglichen Fächern (8) besteht, die sich gegenüber einer Zugangstür (9) positionieren.
  9. Schließfach nach Patentanspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es über Identifizierungsmittel der Fächer (8) verfügt, die aus einem mit den Fächern bewegbaren Codierband (84) bestehen, und dadurch, daß besagtes Codierband für jedes Fach Zonenfolgen (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) mit oder ohne Löcher aufweist, die die Codierung bilden, und dadurch, daß besagtes Lesegerät (83) aus einer Folge optoelektronischer Gabel-Koppelelemente (830) besteht.
  10. Schließfach nach Patentanspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch das Schließen der Außentür (9), welche Zugang zu dem Fach gewährt und die sich in der Stirnwand befindet, automatisch die Tür (91) des Faches (8) geschlossen wird.
  11. Schließfach nach einem der Patentansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Schutzleiste (90) rund um den gesamten Fächerkomplex (8) angebracht wird, damit die Türen (91) besagter Fächer (8) während ihrer Fortbewegung geschlossen bleiben und um zu verhindern, daß sie sich im Inneren des Schließfachsystems öffnen.
EP91420016A 1990-01-24 1991-01-22 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren und zum Gewähren des Zugangs zu einem Gelände oder einer Dienstleistung Expired - Lifetime EP0443962B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9001095A FR2657446B1 (fr) 1990-01-24 1990-01-24 Procede et dispositif destine a controler et a permettre l'acces a un site ou a un service.
FR9001095 1990-01-24

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EP0443962A1 EP0443962A1 (de) 1991-08-28
EP0443962B1 true EP0443962B1 (de) 1997-04-23

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AT (1) ATE152269T1 (de)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2732140B3 (fr) * 1995-03-21 1997-06-20 Serpi Societe D Etude Et Rech Dispositif de consignes automatiques
FR2763154B1 (fr) * 1996-05-17 2000-02-11 Gerard Noel Marie Joseph Procede de gestion de consigne a acces multiple
FR2784774B1 (fr) * 1998-10-14 2000-12-08 Yves Santi Dispositif de consigne automatique et procedure d'acces associee
DE10015732A1 (de) * 2000-03-29 2001-10-11 Skidata Ag Zugangsberechtigungs-Buchungsverfahren
FR2807191B1 (fr) * 2000-04-03 2003-07-25 Jean Gatellier Systeme de consigne pour deposer et recuperer un objet

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0334726A1 (de) * 1988-03-21 1989-09-27 Mors Aufbewahrungsanlage mit durch eine Mikroprozessorvorrichtung gesteuerten Schliessfächern

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JPS4812379B1 (de) * 1968-12-16 1973-04-20
US3691350A (en) * 1970-07-21 1972-09-12 Roger J Kuhns System for verifying authorized use of a credit card or the like
US3875375A (en) * 1973-06-18 1975-04-01 Frederick D Toye Reader device for coded identification card
WO1983000578A1 (en) * 1981-08-05 1983-02-17 Ohlsson, Barth, Douglas A locker
FR2544107A1 (fr) * 1983-04-08 1984-10-12 Armand Daniel Console destinee a la reservation d'equipements ou d'installations a usage locatif
US4578567A (en) * 1983-08-25 1986-03-25 Ncr Corporation Method and apparatus for gaining access to a system having controlled access thereto
FR2568032B1 (fr) * 1984-07-20 1989-05-19 Lewiner Jacques Dispositif de verrouillage code, notamment a clavier
FR2605432B1 (fr) * 1986-10-17 1989-06-09 Arnaud Olivier Dispositif de securite antivol a verrouillage automatique pour cycles stationnant sur la voie publique

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EP0334726A1 (de) * 1988-03-21 1989-09-27 Mors Aufbewahrungsanlage mit durch eine Mikroprozessorvorrichtung gesteuerten Schliessfächern

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FR2657446B1 (fr) 1992-04-24
FR2657446A1 (fr) 1991-07-26
ATE152269T1 (de) 1997-05-15
DE69125742D1 (de) 1997-05-28
DE69125742T2 (de) 1997-12-18
EP0443962A1 (de) 1991-08-28

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