EP0442853B1 - Self-contained apparatus for emergency lighting incorporating alarm systems for fire, gas and the like - Google Patents
Self-contained apparatus for emergency lighting incorporating alarm systems for fire, gas and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0442853B1 EP0442853B1 EP91830052A EP91830052A EP0442853B1 EP 0442853 B1 EP0442853 B1 EP 0442853B1 EP 91830052 A EP91830052 A EP 91830052A EP 91830052 A EP91830052 A EP 91830052A EP 0442853 B1 EP0442853 B1 EP 0442853B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- housing
- processing means
- alarm means
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
- G08B17/113—Constructional details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-contained apparatus for emergency lighting comprising at least one sensor/detector sending an electric input to a processor, and a detection and alarm system controlled by upsaid processor.
- the technical problem is to produce a self-contained lighting apparatus with rechargeable battery suitable for the detection and alarm signalling of other casual dangerous events such as gas escapes, fires and the like, which can arise in the border area of the lighting apparatus position.
- the self-contained apparatus for emergency lighting object of the present invention which comprises lighting means, detection means for gas, smokes, heat and the like, which send the electric input, processing means which receive upsaid electric input, and alarm means which can be activated by upsaid processing means, so that dangerous events can be detected and signalled in real time and without any need of supply mains.
- the portable emergency lighting and alarm apparatus of the invention comprises a portable housing; a rechargeable battery in the housing provided with means connectable to an electrical supply source for recharging the battery from the source, the apparatus being disconnected from the source for portable use; a lamp in the housing connectable with the battery and provided with circuit means for illuminating the lamp upon failure of the supply and disconnection of the apparatus therefrom; at least one sensor on the housing responsive to an emergency situation in a vicinity of the housing and producing an output; processing means for responding to the output; and alarm means connected to the processing means for generating an alert signal in response to the output.
- switch 4 can be changed over in three positions: with plug 9 connected to the supply mains; on position II, only gas detector 5, corresponding to iouvers 6 and 6', is on; on position I also the emergency lamp, in case of current cutoff, gets on.
- plug 9 is disconnected from the supply (self-contained portable lamp), with the switch on "O” position, the system is completely off; on "I” position, both gas detector and emergency lamp are on; on "II" position only the gas detector is activated.
- the alarm consists in LED 7 blinking and in the intermittent acustic signal from louvers 8-8′.
- lamp 3 flashes as well, while the acustic signal continues.
- the detector utilized in the apparatus object of the present invention can be sensitive to the gas resulting from the combustion of either organic or inorganic substances (for instance, an oxygen detector set at the oxygen concentration value indicating a progressing combustion); or else, it can be a temperature sensor (for instance, an infrared ray absorption detector); again, it can be a threshold P.E.C., detecting the sudden bright light resulting from a fire.
- organic or inorganic substances for instance, an oxygen detector set at the oxygen concentration value indicating a progressing combustion
- a temperature sensor for instance, an infrared ray absorption detector
- P.E.C. detecting the sudden bright light resulting from a fire.
- the apparatus is provided with a sensor of the abovementioned type, incorporated in an emergency lamp and connected to a processor for the processing of the signals coming from upsaid sensor; the processor operates as already described hereabove; it is connected only to one sensor; this apparatus is provided with the same number of processors and sensors, being these processors connected to upsaid sensors.
- upsaid connection is obtained through electric wires.
- upsaid connection is made by means of electromagnetic waves, so that upsaid processors are provided with a sender and encoder, and the abovementioned alarm system is provided with a receiver and decoder.
- the apparatus can be provided with two or more of the abovementioned detectors at the same time, all incorporated in the same emergency lamp.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT00335090A IT1238250B (it) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Impianto con lampade di emergenza provviste di un sensore di un gas prodotto dalla combustione o di fumo e/o di un sensore di temperatura e/o di una cellula fotoelettrica a soglia,con un elaboratore dei segnali provenienti da un sensore e con un segnalatore di incendio. |
IT335090 | 1990-02-16 | ||
IT00493590U IT225152Z2 (it) | 1990-11-05 | 1990-11-05 | Perfezionamento nelle lampade di emergenza, specialmente di tipo por- tatile, provviste di un sensore di un gas e/o di fumo nocivo da combu-stione. |
IT493590U | 1990-11-05 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0442853A2 EP0442853A2 (en) | 1991-08-21 |
EP0442853A3 EP0442853A3 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
EP0442853B1 true EP0442853B1 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
Family
ID=26325349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91830052A Expired - Lifetime EP0442853B1 (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1991-02-18 | Self-contained apparatus for emergency lighting incorporating alarm systems for fire, gas and the like |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5309145A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-05-03 | Samsonite Corporation | Travel convenience and security device |
GB0405344D0 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2004-04-21 | Potter David E | Personal safety device |
JP2005346516A (ja) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Koichi Wada | 火災またはガス洩れ警報器 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4531114A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1985-07-23 | Safety Intelligence Systems | Intelligent fire safety system |
US4649376A (en) * | 1984-06-19 | 1987-03-10 | Richard Frank | Visual fire alarm apparatus |
WO1988009025A1 (en) * | 1987-05-04 | 1988-11-17 | Jan Rydgren | Personal smoke warning unit |
-
1991
- 1991-02-15 JP JP3042332A patent/JPH04218201A/ja active Pending
- 1991-02-18 DK DK91830052.6T patent/DK0442853T3/da active
- 1991-02-18 AT AT91830052T patent/ATE142806T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-18 AU AU71152/91A patent/AU644845B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-02-18 EP EP91830052A patent/EP0442853B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-18 ES ES91830052T patent/ES2094213T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-18 DE DE69121936T patent/DE69121936T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-19 YU YU43691A patent/YU47442B/sh unknown
-
1996
- 1996-12-11 GR GR960403372T patent/GR3023300T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH04218201A (ja) | 1992-08-07 |
GR3023300T3 (en) | 1997-08-29 |
YU43691A (sh) | 1994-06-24 |
DE69121936D1 (de) | 1996-10-17 |
YU47442B (sh) | 1995-03-27 |
DK0442853T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1997-01-20 |
AU644845B2 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
ATE142806T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
EP0442853A3 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
EP0442853A2 (en) | 1991-08-21 |
ES2094213T3 (es) | 1997-01-16 |
AU7115291A (en) | 1991-08-22 |
DE69121936T2 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
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