EP0439637A1 - Packaging for protecting electronic devices from damage during transport - Google Patents
Packaging for protecting electronic devices from damage during transport Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0439637A1 EP0439637A1 EP90101634A EP90101634A EP0439637A1 EP 0439637 A1 EP0439637 A1 EP 0439637A1 EP 90101634 A EP90101634 A EP 90101634A EP 90101634 A EP90101634 A EP 90101634A EP 0439637 A1 EP0439637 A1 EP 0439637A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow profile
- packaging
- packaging according
- parts
- package
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a packaging for protecting electronic devices from transport damage, which for this purpose encloses the device at least partially in a form-fitting manner and which at least partially fills the space between the device and the transport container.
- the purpose of such packaging is to enclose a fragile good, in particular electronic devices, within a transport container so that, in the event of a fall or impact on the transport container, only those acceleration forces are transmitted which are below the damage limit of the packed product.
- Parts of cellulose material similar to the hollow profile parts of the invention are known as food receptacles.
- hollow profile parts are used as parts between the device and the transport container.
- the high required elastic deformability of the hollow profile parts or the overall packaging is achieved only by a design of the hollow profile elements which corresponds to the respective requirements of the device and by their stackable type or one inside the other.
- the hollow profile elements of the individual hollow profile parts are the same in shape and size. This enables the packaging, e.g. for transport or warehousing, are nested one inside the other, whereby a volume reduced to a minimum can be achieved. Warehousing and transportation costs are thus reduced.
- Disposing of the packaging according to the invention is completely unproblematic and environmentally friendly because the material can be burned as well as composted.
- the colliding hollow profile elements are designed in such a way that lateral interlocking of the hollow profile elements is prevented.
- the hollow profile part 1 consisting of several hollow profile elements 2 is designed in such a way that the required elastic deformability arises and that several hollow profile parts can be placed on top of one another or nested inside one another.
- the hollow profile elements 2 can have the form of single or multiple truncated cones, paraboloids or spherical caps.
- FIG. 2 shows an illustration in which the device 3 is enclosed on all sides by the packaging consisting of seven hollow profile parts and the space between the device 3 and the transport container 4 is thereby filled. To simplify the illustration, the section through the packaging is hatched.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of an opened package.
- the areas in which the individual hollow profile parts have hollow profile elements are hatched for simplicity.
- the embodiment shown represents a packaging that encloses the device on all sides.
- fewer sides of the device can be enclosed if desired.
- the individual hollow profile parts are connected to one another by hinge-like connections 12. These connections each contain at least one predetermined bending point 5 ', 8', 10 ', so that the hollow profile parts can be folded into a shape that envelops the device.
- the packaging can be folded up in an extremely space-saving manner in accordance with FIG. 4.
- the distances of the Target bending points 5'-5 '', 8'-8 '', 10'-10 '' on each connection are created differently according to the desired type of folding.
- a design of the hollow profile elements 2 according to FIG. 5 makes it possible to stack the hollow profile parts 1 on top of one another. Since the surfaces of the hollow profile elements meeting one another have interlocking elevations 2a or depressions 2b, lateral fixing of the hollow profile parts 1 to one another is provided.
- the hollow profile parts 1 according to FIG. 6 can be stacked one inside the other.
- the delay path that the device has available for the case can be varied within wide limits by stacking or stacking the hollow profile parts.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft gemäß dem Oberbegriff eine Verpackung zum Schutz von elektronischen Geräten vor Transportschäden, welche zu diesem Zweck das Gerät zumindest teilweise formschlüssig umschließt und welche den Raum zwischen Gerät und Transportbehälter zumindest teilweise ausfüllt.According to the preamble, the invention relates to a packaging for protecting electronic devices from transport damage, which for this purpose encloses the device at least partially in a form-fitting manner and which at least partially fills the space between the device and the transport container.
Verpackungen dieser Art sind grundsätzlich bekannt. Zum Verpacken von Geräten der Unterhaltungs-Elektronik werden, das Gerät teilweise umschließende Formteile z.B. aus Styropor oder Wellpappe oder ähnlichen Materialien benutzt. Diese Formteile weisen jedoch folgende Nachteile auf:
- a) Großer Raumbedarf, da die Formteile in den meisten Fällen nicht stapelbar sind. Damit ergeben sich hohe Kosten der Lagerhaltung und des Transports.
- b) Die Entsorgung von nicht mehr benötigten Styropor-Formteilen ist aufwendig. In vielen Fällen werden diese Formteile in einer Deponie als nicht abbaubares Material gelagert. Nur ein sehr geringer Teil der Styropor-Formteile findet im zerkleinerten Zustand Verwendung z.B. als Boden-Auflockerung im Garten- und Landschaftsbau. Ein Verbrennen der Styropor-Teile ist zwar möglich, muß aber, damit keine Schadstoffe entstehen, bei Temperaturen größer 1.000 °C erfolgen.
Da der größte Teil der heutigen Müllverbrennungs-Anlagen mit Temperaturen zwischen 600 und 850 °C arbeitet, entstehen bei der Verbrennung des Styropors Schadstoffe wie Co₂ und unverbrannte Kohlenwasserstoffe.
- a) Large space requirement, since the molded parts are in most cases not stackable. This results in high storage and transportation costs.
- b) The disposal of styrofoam moldings that are no longer required is complex. In many cases, these molded parts are stored in a landfill as non-degradable material. Only a very small proportion of the polystyrene molded parts are used in the shredded state, for example as soil loosening in gardening and landscaping. It is possible to burn the styrofoam parts, but so that no pollutants are generated, they must take place at temperatures above 1,000 ° C.
Since the majority of today's waste incineration plants operate at temperatures between 600 and 850 ° C, pollutants such as Co₂ and unburned hydrocarbons are generated when Styrofoam is burned.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verpackung zu schaffen und derart auszugestalten, daß
- 1. sie aus einem umweltfreundlichen, leicht entsorgbarem Material besteht, und
- 2. eine veränderbare elastische Verformbarkeit durch bedarfsweise Auf- oder Ineinanderstapeln von Verpackungsteilen ermöglicht wird.
- 1. it consists of an environmentally friendly, easily disposable material, and
- 2. A changeable elastic deformability is made possible by stacking or stacking packaging parts as required.
Zweck einer solchen Verpackung ist, innerhalb eines Transportbehälters ein zerbrechliches Gut, insbesondere elektronische Geräte, so zu umschließen, daß bei Fall oder Stoß auf den Transportbehälter auf das verpackte Gut nur solche Beschleunigungskräfte übertragen werden, die unterhalb der Beschädigungsgrenze des verpackten Gutes liegen.The purpose of such packaging is to enclose a fragile good, in particular electronic devices, within a transport container so that, in the event of a fall or impact on the transport container, only those acceleration forces are transmitted which are below the damage limit of the packed product.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Verpackung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved by packaging with the features of
Den Hohlprofil-Teilen der Erfindung ähnliche Teile aus Zellstoff-Material sind als Lebensmittel-Aufnahmebehälter bekannt.Parts of cellulose material similar to the hollow profile parts of the invention are known as food receptacles.
Entsprechend der Aufgabenstellung werden, in Form und Material diesen bekannten Lebensmittel-Aufnahmebehältern ähnliche, Hohlprofil-Teile als Teile zwischen dem Gerät und dem Transportbehälter benutzt. Durch eine, den jeweiligen Erfordernissen des Gerätes entsprechenden Gestaltung der Hohlprofil-Elemente und durch deren aneinander oder ineinander stapelbaren Art wird erst die hohe erforderliche elastische Verformbarkeit der Hohlprofil-Teile bzw. der Gesamtverpackung erreicht.According to the task, similar in shape and material to these known food receptacles, hollow profile parts are used as parts between the device and the transport container. The high required elastic deformability of the hollow profile parts or the overall packaging is achieved only by a design of the hollow profile elements which corresponds to the respective requirements of the device and by their stackable type or one inside the other.
Innerhalb einer Verpackung sind die Hohlprofil-Elemente der einzelnen Hohlprofil-Teile in Form und Größe gleich. Dadurch können die Verpackungen, z.B. für den Transport oder die Lagerhaltung, ineinander geschachtelt werden, wodurch ein auf ein Minimum reduziertes Volumen erreicht werden kann. Lagerhaltungs- und Transportkosten werden somit verringert.Within a package, the hollow profile elements of the individual hollow profile parts are the same in shape and size. This enables the packaging, e.g. for transport or warehousing, are nested one inside the other, whereby a volume reduced to a minimum can be achieved. Warehousing and transportation costs are thus reduced.
Die Entsorgung der Verpackung gemäß der Erfindung ist vollkommen unproblematisch und umweltfreundlich, weil das Material sowohl verbrannt, als auch kompostiert werden kann.Disposing of the packaging according to the invention is completely unproblematic and environmentally friendly because the material can be burned as well as composted.
Für das Aufeinanderstapeln der einzelnen Hohlprofil-Teile sind die aufeinandertreffenden Hohlprofil-Elemente so gestaltet, daß durch teilweises Ineinandergreifen der Hohlprofil-Elemente ein seitliches Verschieben verhindert wird.For the stacking of the individual hollow profile parts, the colliding hollow profile elements are designed in such a way that lateral interlocking of the hollow profile elements is prevented.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend an Hand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Im einzelnen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Hohlprofil-Teil,
- Fig. 2
- eine Verpackungseinheit im Schnitt dargestellt, bestehend aus verpacktem Gerät, Verpackung und Transportbehälter,
- Fig. 3
- eine aufgeklappte, aus mehreren Hohlprofil-Teilen bestehende Verpackung,
- Fig. 4
- eine zum Zweck der Lagerung oder des Transports zusammengeklappte Verpackung,
- Fig. 5
- eine Konturlinien-Darstellung von aufeinandergestapelten Hohlprofil-Teilen,
- Fig. 6
- eine Konturlinien-Darstellung von ineinander geklappten Hohlprofil-Teilen.
- Fig. 1
- a hollow profile part according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a packaging unit shown in section, consisting of packaged device, packaging and transport container,
- Fig. 3
- an opened packaging consisting of several hollow profile parts,
- Fig. 4
- packaging folded for the purpose of storage or transportation,
- Fig. 5
- a contour line representation of stacked hollow profile parts,
- Fig. 6
- a contour line representation of folded hollow profile parts.
Aus Fig. 1 ist ersichtlich, daß das aus mehreren Hohlprofil-Elementen 2 bestehende Hohlprofil-Teil 1 formmäßig derart gestaltet ist, daß die benötigte elastische Verformbarkeit entsteht und daß mehrere Hohlprofil-Teile aufeinander gesetzt oder ineinander geschachtelt werden können.From Fig. 1 it can be seen that the
Die Hohlprofil-Elemente 2 können dabei die Form von einfachen oder mehrfach abgesetzten Kegelstümpfen, von Paraboloiden oder von Kugelkalotten besitzen.The
Die Fig. 2 zeigt eine Darstellung, in der das Gerät 3 von der aus sieben Hohlprofil-Teilen bestehenden Verpackung allseitig umschlossen und der Raum zwischen Gerät 3 und Transportbehälter 4 dadurch ausgefüllt wird. Zur Vereinfachung der Darstellung ist der Schnitt durch die Verpackung schraffiert gezeichnet.2 shows an illustration in which the
Eine Ausführungsform einer aufgeklappten Verpackung zeigt die Fig. 3. Die Bereiche, in denen die einzelnen Hohlprofil-Teile Hohlprofil-Elemente aufweisen, sind zur Vereinfachung schraffiert gezeichnet.FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of an opened package. The areas in which the individual hollow profile parts have hollow profile elements are hatched for simplicity.
Die gezeichnete Ausführungsform stellt eine Verpackung dar, die das Gerät allseitig umschließt. Durch andere Gestaltung, z.B. durch Weglassen von Hohlprofil-Teilen, können wunschgemäß auch weniger Seiten des Gerätes umschlossen werden.The embodiment shown represents a packaging that encloses the device on all sides. By other design, e.g. by omitting hollow profile parts, fewer sides of the device can be enclosed if desired.
Die einzelnen Hohlprofil-Teile sind durch scharnierartige Verbindungen 12 miteinander verbunden. Diese Verbindungen beinhalten je mindestens eine Sollbiegestelle 5', 8', 10', damit die Hohlprofil-Teile in eine das Gerät umhüllende Form geklappt werden können.The individual hollow profile parts are connected to one another by hinge-
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform sind für jede Verbindung zwei Sollbiegestellen vorhanden. Dadurch kann die Verpackung in einer Art nach Fig. 4 extrem raumsparend zusammengeklappt werden. Die Abstände der Sollbiegestellen 5'-5'', 8'-8'', 10'-10'' auf jeder Verbindung sind entsprechend der gewünschten Art des Zusammenklappens unterschiedlich angelegt.In a further embodiment, there are two predetermined bending points for each connection. As a result, the packaging can be folded up in an extremely space-saving manner in accordance with FIG. 4. The distances of the Target bending points 5'-5 '', 8'-8 '', 10'-10 '' on each connection are created differently according to the desired type of folding.
Durch eine Gestaltung der Hohlprofil-Elemente 2 nach Fig. 5 ist ein Stapeln der Hohlprofil-Teile 1 aufeinander möglich. Da die aufeinander treffenden Flächen der Hohlprofil-Elemente ineinandergreifende Erhebungen 2a bzw. Vertiefungen 2b aufweisen, ist eine seitliche Fixierung der Hohlprofil-Teile 1 gegeneinander gegeben.A design of the
Entsprechend der Gestaltung der Hohlprofil-Elemente 2 können die Hohlprofil-Teile 1 nach Fig. 6 ineinander gestapelt werden.According to the design of the
Es kann also bei Benutzung von gleichen Hohlprofil-Teilen durch Aufeinander- bzw. Ineinanderstapeln der Hohlprofil-Teile der Verzögerungsweg, den das Gerät beim Fall zur Verfügung hat, in weiten Grenzen variiert werden.If the same hollow profile parts are used, the delay path that the device has available for the case can be varied within wide limits by stacking or stacking the hollow profile parts.
Dementsprechend ändert sich reziprok die auf das Gerät wirksame Kraft.Accordingly, the force acting on the device changes reciprocally.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP90101634A EP0439637A1 (en) | 1990-01-27 | 1990-01-27 | Packaging for protecting electronic devices from damage during transport |
EP19900125360 EP0439823B1 (en) | 1990-01-27 | 1990-12-22 | Package for protecting electronic devices against damage during transport |
AT90125360T ATE94840T1 (en) | 1990-01-27 | 1990-12-22 | PACKAGING TO PROTECT ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT FROM DAMAGE IN TRANSIT. |
ES90125360T ES2046664T3 (en) | 1990-01-27 | 1990-12-22 | PACKAGING FOR THE PROTECTION OF ELECTRONIC APPARATUSES AGAINST TRANSPORT DAMAGES. |
DE90125360T DE59002847D1 (en) | 1990-01-27 | 1990-12-22 | Packaging to protect electronic devices from damage in transit. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP90101634A EP0439637A1 (en) | 1990-01-27 | 1990-01-27 | Packaging for protecting electronic devices from damage during transport |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0439637A1 true EP0439637A1 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
Family
ID=8203547
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90101634A Withdrawn EP0439637A1 (en) | 1990-01-27 | 1990-01-27 | Packaging for protecting electronic devices from damage during transport |
EP19900125360 Expired - Lifetime EP0439823B1 (en) | 1990-01-27 | 1990-12-22 | Package for protecting electronic devices against damage during transport |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19900125360 Expired - Lifetime EP0439823B1 (en) | 1990-01-27 | 1990-12-22 | Package for protecting electronic devices against damage during transport |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0439637A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59002847D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2046664T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993016940A1 (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-02 | Brødrene Hartmann A/S | Packaging element or preform of fibre pulp with raised portions |
WO1994013554A1 (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-23 | Brødrene Hartmann A/S | Packaging material of dewatered pulp |
CN108249041A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-06 | 友达光电(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of buffer structure |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1249359B (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1995-02-23 | Zanussi Elettrodomestici | REUSABLE PACKAGING, IN PARTICULAR FOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES. |
US5335770A (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-08-09 | Moulded Fibre Technology, Inc. | Molded pulp fiber interior package cushioning structures |
WO1994006704A1 (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-03-31 | Brødrene Hartmann A/S | Packaging element made from pulp material |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2863595A (en) * | 1953-11-23 | 1958-12-09 | Keyes Fibre Co | Molded pulp packaging members |
CH436109A (en) * | 1963-12-24 | 1967-05-15 | Diamond Int Corp | Compartmented plate for holding sensitive items |
GB1118607A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1968-07-03 | American Excelsior | Improvements in and relating to sheet material |
DE2058417A1 (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1972-06-08 | Sieger Gmbh Hch | Packaging box |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1482435A (en) * | 1966-03-05 | 1967-05-26 | Ruch Fa Geb | Packaging for television tubes |
FR2034126A1 (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1970-12-11 | Cazenove Arnaud De | Shrink-wrap package |
-
1990
- 1990-01-27 EP EP90101634A patent/EP0439637A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-12-22 EP EP19900125360 patent/EP0439823B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-22 DE DE90125360T patent/DE59002847D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-22 ES ES90125360T patent/ES2046664T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2863595A (en) * | 1953-11-23 | 1958-12-09 | Keyes Fibre Co | Molded pulp packaging members |
CH436109A (en) * | 1963-12-24 | 1967-05-15 | Diamond Int Corp | Compartmented plate for holding sensitive items |
GB1118607A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1968-07-03 | American Excelsior | Improvements in and relating to sheet material |
DE2058417A1 (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1972-06-08 | Sieger Gmbh Hch | Packaging box |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993016940A1 (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-02 | Brødrene Hartmann A/S | Packaging element or preform of fibre pulp with raised portions |
WO1994013554A1 (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-23 | Brødrene Hartmann A/S | Packaging material of dewatered pulp |
CN108249041A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-06 | 友达光电(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of buffer structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0439823A1 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
EP0439823B1 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
DE59002847D1 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
ES2046664T3 (en) | 1994-02-01 |
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Withdrawal date: 19911005 |