EP0436331A1 - Drehkolbenkompressor mit zwei Ansaugkanälen - Google Patents

Drehkolbenkompressor mit zwei Ansaugkanälen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0436331A1
EP0436331A1 EP90313625A EP90313625A EP0436331A1 EP 0436331 A1 EP0436331 A1 EP 0436331A1 EP 90313625 A EP90313625 A EP 90313625A EP 90313625 A EP90313625 A EP 90313625A EP 0436331 A1 EP0436331 A1 EP 0436331A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
journal bearing
situated
cylindrical
vane
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90313625A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
James Day, (Nmn)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Publication of EP0436331A1 publication Critical patent/EP0436331A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • F04C29/124—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
    • F04C29/126—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps of the non-return type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • F04C18/3562—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F04C18/3564—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a two stage compressor and more specifically to a rotary compressor for pumping two separate refrigerant flows to a single higher pressure.
  • a rotary compressor having a frame defining a cylindrical aperture and a vane slot extending radially outwardly from the cylindrical aperture.
  • the frame also defines a first inlet port extending radially outwardly from said cylindrical aperture through the frame on one side of the vane slot.
  • a second inlet valve extends radially outwardly from the cylindrical aperture through the frame and is situated substantially diametrically opposite the vane slot.
  • a first check valve is situated in the first inlet port for permitting flow only radially inwardly.
  • a vane is slidably mounted in the vane slot.
  • Two journal bearing plates each defining a journal bearing extending axially therethrough, are situated on either side of the cylindrical aperture defining a cylindrical chamber.
  • the second journal bearing plate further defines an outlet port extending axially through the journal plate.
  • the outlet port is situated on the other side of the vane from the first inlet port.
  • a second check valve is situated in the outlet port for permitting flow only from the cylindrical chamber.
  • a shaft extends through the cylindrical chamber and is rotatably mounted in the journal bearings of the cover and journal bearing plates. The portion of the shaft situated in the cylindrical chamber has an eccentrically extending circular lobe.
  • a piston surrounds the circular lobe and contacts a portion of the cylindrical chamber periphery and the two journal bearing plates.
  • a dual flow single cell rotary compressor 5 which is typically situated in a hermetically sealed housing (not shown).
  • the rotary compressor has a frame 7 defining a cylindrical aperture 11 and a vane slot 13 extending radially outwardly from the cylindrical aperture.
  • a hollow shaft 15 is situated concentrically in the cylindrical aperture.
  • the shaft is rotatably supported by a journal bearing 17 located in a journal bearing plate 21 on one side and a journal bearing plate 23 having a journal bearing 25 on the other.
  • the frame 7, the journal bearing plate 21 and the journal bearing plate 23 together define a cylindrical chamber.
  • the portion of the shaft situated in the cylindrical chamber has an eccentrically Positioned circular lobe 27 extending therefrom.
  • the circular lobe is surrounded by a close fitting annular member called a rolling piston 31.
  • the rolling piston is in contact with the circular lobe and a portion of the cylindrical wall of the chamber.
  • the piston is free to rotate about the circular lobe.
  • a vane 33 is slidably mounted in the vane slot 13 in the frame biased towards the piston contacting the piston by a spring 35.
  • An electric motor rotor 37 is mounted on the portion of the shaft extending through the journal bearing plate 21.
  • the portion of the shaft extending through the journal bearing plate is closed off by a cap 41 which has a friction fit.
  • the cylindrical chamber is in flow communication with a first inlet port 43 extending radially outwardly from the cylindrical chamber through the frame 7 situated adjacent to one side of the vane 33.
  • a quick acting check valve which permits gas flow into the chamber but not out is positioned in the port close to the chamber.
  • the check valve comprises a floating hinge check valve.
  • a sleeve 45 is press fit in the first inlet port with a spring 47 having one end wider than the sleeve situated in the port. The spring extends through the sleeve toward the cylindrical chamber and secured to the center of a cover plate 51.
  • the cover plate has a diameter larger than the sleeve but smaller than the port.
  • the spring 47 biases the cover plate towards the polished end of the sleeve.
  • the cover plate 51 is shown by dashed lines in the open position and indicated by reference numeral 51.
  • a second inlet port 52 extends radially inwardly diametrically across from the vane. Tube 53 is in flow communication with this port. A check valve is not needed in this port.
  • An outlet port 55 extends from a position near the cylindrical chamber on the opposite side of the vane 33 from the first inlet port axially through the journal bearing plate 21 through a check valve.
  • a reed check valve 57 is shown in the Figures comprising a flexible piece of metal secured to the plate. A portion of the flexible piece 59 covers the outlet port permitting flow only from the cylindrical chamber. The exterior portion of the journal plate 21 is covered by a close fitting housing 61 which serves a muffler.
  • the vane 33 divides the volume surrounding the piston 31 into a high pressure and a low pressure region.
  • the piston contacts the cylindrical chamber walls in a sweeping circular motion which moves in the same direction and at the same rate as the shaft 17 rotates.
  • the operation of the compressor is shown in the sequence of schematic Figures 3, 4 and 5 showing different positions of the piston.
  • the pressures used in describing the operation are those needed to operate the cycle described in US Patent 4910972, the disclosure in which is incorporated herein by reference. Other pressures of course could be supplied and achieved by the rotary compressor.
  • the shaft rotates in the clockwise direction as viewed.
  • low pressure vapor (17 psi) is admitted through the first inlet port 43 when the piston 31 passes the inlet port and until the piston begins to uncover the second inlet port 52, filling the portion of the cylindrical chamber between the vane and the piston on the first inlet port side.
  • the second inlet port 52 is uncovered by the piston 31 admitting the higher pressure gas (39 psi)
  • the higher pressure gas fills the chamber mixing with the lower pressure gas closing the first inlet port check valve cover 51.
  • the compression ratio is approximately 4:1 in this configuration. Changing the circumferential position of the second inlet port will change the compression ratio.
  • the shaft is driven by an electric motor the stator of which is not shown.
  • the spring 35 holds the vane 33 against the piston 31 during initial operation.
  • the high pressure gas is discharged into the hermetically sealed housing (not shown) surrounding the frame 7.
  • the high pressure gas pushes the vane against the rolling piston.
  • Tubes connected to the two inlet ports pass through the hermetically sealed housing the outlet tube is in flow communication with the housing.
  • the frame, cover plate and journal plate can be fabricated from cast iron.
  • the piston and vane can be fabricated from steel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
EP90313625A 1990-01-02 1990-12-14 Drehkolbenkompressor mit zwei Ansaugkanälen Withdrawn EP0436331A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US45948790A 1990-01-02 1990-01-02
US459487 1990-01-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0436331A1 true EP0436331A1 (de) 1991-07-10

Family

ID=23824988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90313625A Withdrawn EP0436331A1 (de) 1990-01-02 1990-12-14 Drehkolbenkompressor mit zwei Ansaugkanälen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0436331A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2030063A1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1086448C (zh) * 1995-11-16 2002-06-19 运载器有限公司 具有增强流动性能的阀口入口的回转式压缩机
WO2003056184A1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-10 Wabco Automotive Uk Limited Vacuum pump
WO2016143038A1 (ja) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 三菱電機株式会社 ロータリー圧縮機
CN112324663A (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 泵体组件、滚动转子式压缩机以及空调器

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2095009A (en) * 1932-05-10 1937-10-05 Nash Kelvinator Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2299811A (en) * 1938-02-26 1942-10-27 Gen Motors Corp Compressor for refrigerating apparatus
US2639855A (en) * 1948-02-06 1953-05-26 William T Daniels Variable vacuum and pressure rotary pump
US4331002A (en) * 1981-03-12 1982-05-25 General Electric Company Rotary compressor gas injection
US4622828A (en) * 1983-08-25 1986-11-18 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Air-conditioning and refrigerating system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2095009A (en) * 1932-05-10 1937-10-05 Nash Kelvinator Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2299811A (en) * 1938-02-26 1942-10-27 Gen Motors Corp Compressor for refrigerating apparatus
US2639855A (en) * 1948-02-06 1953-05-26 William T Daniels Variable vacuum and pressure rotary pump
US4331002A (en) * 1981-03-12 1982-05-25 General Electric Company Rotary compressor gas injection
US4622828A (en) * 1983-08-25 1986-11-18 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Air-conditioning and refrigerating system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1086448C (zh) * 1995-11-16 2002-06-19 运载器有限公司 具有增强流动性能的阀口入口的回转式压缩机
WO2003056184A1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-10 Wabco Automotive Uk Limited Vacuum pump
US7207782B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2007-04-24 Wabco Automotive Uk Limited Vacuum pump
WO2016143038A1 (ja) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 三菱電機株式会社 ロータリー圧縮機
CN112324663A (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 泵体组件、滚动转子式压缩机以及空调器
CN112324663B (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-10-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 泵体组件、滚动转子式压缩机以及空调器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2030063A1 (en) 1991-07-03

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