EP0432177A1 - A system comprising a connector beam and a connector plate. - Google Patents

A system comprising a connector beam and a connector plate.

Info

Publication number
EP0432177A1
EP0432177A1 EP89908831A EP89908831A EP0432177A1 EP 0432177 A1 EP0432177 A1 EP 0432177A1 EP 89908831 A EP89908831 A EP 89908831A EP 89908831 A EP89908831 A EP 89908831A EP 0432177 A1 EP0432177 A1 EP 0432177A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
plates
connector beam
accordance
cast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89908831A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0432177B1 (en
Inventor
Pentti Wilhelm Vainionpaeae
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUOMEN LIITTOPALKKI Oy
Original Assignee
SUOMEN LIITTOPALKKI Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FI883562A external-priority patent/FI883562A/en
Priority claimed from FI885383A external-priority patent/FI81166C/en
Application filed by SUOMEN LIITTOPALKKI Oy filed Critical SUOMEN LIITTOPALKKI Oy
Priority to AT89908831T priority Critical patent/ATE90410T1/en
Publication of EP0432177A1 publication Critical patent/EP0432177A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0432177B1 publication Critical patent/EP0432177B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
    • E04B5/261—Monolithic filling members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
    • E04B5/261—Monolithic filling members
    • E04B5/265—Monolithic filling members with one or more hollow cores
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/29—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated the prefabricated parts of the beams consisting wholly of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/293—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Le système décrit, qui est destiné à être utilisé dans les toits, les plafonds et les planchers de bâtiments formés par une poutre de raccordement (2, 12) et par une plaque de raccordement (1), se compose d'une poutre de raccordement (2), de plaques de raccordement (1) portées par la poutre, ainsi que par un composant coulé (9), la poutre de raccordement (2, 12) étant composée d'une ou de plusieurs plaques profilées. La présente invention a pour but de simplifier le renforcement du système. Selon la présente invention, la poutre de raccordement (2, 12) s'étend adjacente à la surface supérieure du composant coulé (9) et la section supérieure (4) de la poutre de raccordement (2, 12) est traversée par plusieurs longues tiges transversales (8) et/ou boulons, qui s'étendent sur une distance considérable vers l'extérieur depuis le bord supérieur de la poutre de raccordement (2, 12), de façon à servir de renforcement superficiel supérieur pour la dalle continue ou à former une partie de celle-ci au niveau du point de support.The system described, which is intended for use in roofs, ceilings and floors of buildings formed by a connection beam (2, 12) and by a connection plate (1), consists of a connection beam (2), connection plates (1) carried by the beam, as well as by a cast component (9), the connection beam (2, 12) being composed of one or more profiled plates. The present invention aims to simplify the strengthening of the system. According to the present invention, the connecting beam (2, 12) extends adjacent to the upper surface of the cast component (9) and the upper section (4) of the connecting beam (2, 12) is crossed by several long transverse rods (8) and / or bolts, which extend a considerable distance outward from the upper edge of the connecting beam (2, 12), so as to serve as upper surface reinforcement for the continuous slab or forming part of it at the support point.

Description

A System comprising a Connector Beam and a Connector Plate
The object of the invention is a system comprising a connecto beam and connector plate for use in the roofs ceilings, o floors of buildings, which consists of a connector beam, th connector plates and cast components carried by it, and i which the connector beam is formed of one or more profil plates. In this the term connector plate also includes concrete slab cast on prestressed hollow slabs.
Connector plates and beams and their systems are known fro Finnish Patent Applications 862035, 863396, and from Unite States Patent 2,064,910. In addition the profile form system known from EP- Application Publication 240857 and from Finnis Patent 63465 are broadly concerned with the field of th invention. In FI Application 86035 a system is proposed, i which the form for the connector beam is composed of two thi galvanized steel sheets joined together underneath. Castin takes place on top of the totality formed by the connecto plate and connector beam and thus creates a monolithic structu re. In this the connector beam must be reinforced separately despite the fact that the joint points beneath the connecto beam form an adhesive edge. Reinforcement is required in th beam itself, in its attachment to the connector plate and a the beam as upper surface reinforcement.
Finnish Patent Application 875327 shows a concrete fram system, in which the beam component that is open underneath i cast beforehand and connector plates are supported on flang members formed in its lower section, and in which the totalit formed by the connector plates and frame beam is cast as one, so that the construction has excellent fire protection. In th structures according to Figures 8, 9, and 10 both the adhesio of the interior of the beam and that between the connector bea and connector plates is not complete.
The intention of the invention is to achieve a more effectiv totality formed by a connector beam and connector plates, in which the structural height in particular could be smaller than previously. The principal characteristics of the invention appear in the accompanying Patent Claims. In the system in accordance with the invention the bars or bolts penetrating the beam bind the bean structure and the slabs so well that the slab components carry the compressive force in the direction of the beam over a great breadth. In this case the neutral axis rises considerably, when the height of the tension side increases proportionately. The invention can also be applied when a bolt structure is used in the system to hold the various components together. If the transverse reinforcement is made sufficiently long it can also act as upper surface reinforce¬ ment. It is, however, most advantageously made separately.
In what follows the invention is illustrated with the aid of the accompanying illustrations, which show various forms of application of the invention.
Figure 1 shows the system in connection with a connec- tor beam that is open on the underside
Figure 2 shows the form of application that is regarded as being best
Figure 3 shows a cross-section of Figure 2
Figure 4 shows the system in connection with hollow slabs
The system consists of connector beam profile 2 and connector plates 1, which are carried on the flange 3 of the beam profile. Connector beam profile 2 is precast and includes cast component 11. At this stage the transverse steel rods 8 are also placed in the connector beam profile 2. These remain inside cast component 9 and act as upper surface reinforcement of the continuous slam at the; support point. The transverse steel rods 8 are placed through the holes 5 made close to the upper surface 4 of the connector beam 2. Here the connector beam includes pre-stressing elements 6, 7, and 10. In this the transverse steel rods 8 have operational functions. In addition to their acting as upper surface reinforcement for the continuous slab at the point of support they connect the slab to the connector beam, and thirdly they act as adhesion for the internal cast mass 11 of the connector beam to the connector beam profile 2.
On the basis of practical experiments the invention is best applied in accordance with Figure 2. Here the connector beam is profiles as a right-angled hat profile, the lower section of which includes flange components on top of which it is possible to place the connector plate profiles. A beam with an overall height of 280 mm is penetrated by steel rods 420 mm long and of 16 mm diameter. The beam profile 12 is precast and the trans- verse steel rods bind the concrete firmly to the profile. The ready connector beam is set in place and the connector plates 1 are placed on top of the flanges 15. After this casting takes place as a result of which cast component 9 forms a unified structure on top of the connector plates 1 and the connector beam. It is most advantageous to use steel net as the surface reinforcement 13. This extends to each side of the beam by about a quarter of the span about 0,3 times the breadth of the span of the compression surface can be transferred from the slam to the beam, when the adhesion between the beam and the slab is perfect. Figure 3 shows the distribution in principle between compression and tension in a frame structure in accordance with the invention. The compression surface area extends strongly to the slam sections, in which case the connector beam itself on the tension side acts more effective- ly.
In one case the connector plate profiles can be also replaced with hollow slams 17, Figure 4. These are placed in a corres¬ ponding manner on top of the flange 15 of the connector beam, but the cavities at their ends are opened for a distance of 50- 100 cm. Longitudinal rods 18 are pushed in from this opening. These must then be bent downwards, which is not an optimal solution from the point of view of adhesion, but is a compromi- se demanded by this construction. During casting the ends of the cavities of the hollow slams are filled with concrete, after which they will withstand longitudinal compression.
Special note should be made of the fact that the connector beam profiles can also be assembled from two or more parts, in which case the bolts used to assemble them can act as the previously mentioned transverse steel rods, by which means one or more of the aforementioned tasks can be carried out. On the other hand, each transverse rod or bolt can only extend to one side of the beam, but when sequential rods extend to each side in turn reinforcement on both sides is achieved in this respect.

Claims

Patent Claims
1. A system formed by a connector beam (2, 12) and connector plates (1) , for use in the roofs, ceilings, or floors of buildings, which consists of a connector beam (2) and connector plates (1) and a cast component (9) carried by this, and in which the connector beam (2, 12) is formed by one or more profile plates, characterized in that the connector beam (2, 12) extends close to the upper surface of the cast co - ponent (9) and that the upper section (4) of the connector beam (2, 1) is penetrated by several transverse long rods (8) and/or bolts, which extend from the upper edge of the connector beam (2, 12) sideways to such an extent that they create a perfect or nearly perfect adhesion between the connector plate and the connector beam.
2. A system in accordance with Patent Claim 1, charac¬ terized in that the transverse rods (8) extend for 20- 100 cm outwards on both sides of the connector beam (2, 12).
3. A system in accordance with Patent Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the transverse rods (8) extend for 10- 20 cm outwards on both sides of the connector beam, and that on top of the connector beam there is separate surface reinforce- ment (15) , which acts as upper surface reinforcement of the continuous beam at the point of support.
4. A system in accordance with Patent Claims 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that the transverse rose (8) are entirely or partly threaded rods, by means of which the profile section plates and/or other structures of the system are simultaneously joined to one another.
5. A system in accordance with one of the above Patent Claims 1 - 4, characterized in that hollow slabs (17) are used as part of the connector plates, their end being opened at the cavities, from which the transverse rods are bent inside and the ends of the cavities are then cast shut.
EP89908831A 1988-07-29 1989-07-24 A system comprising a connector beam and a connector plate Expired - Lifetime EP0432177B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89908831T ATE90410T1 (en) 1988-07-29 1989-07-24 SYSTEM WITH A CONNECTING CONDUCTOR AND WITH A CONNECTING PLATE.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI883562 1988-07-29
FI883562A FI883562A (en) 1988-02-09 1988-07-29 SAMMANSATT BALK OCH FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING OCH MONTERING DAERAV.
FI885383A FI81166C (en) 1988-07-29 1988-11-21 ARRANGEMANG BILDAD AV EN FOERBUNDSBALK OCH EN FOERBUNDSSKIVA.
FI885383 1988-11-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0432177A1 true EP0432177A1 (en) 1991-06-19
EP0432177B1 EP0432177B1 (en) 1993-06-09

Family

ID=26158399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89908831A Expired - Lifetime EP0432177B1 (en) 1988-07-29 1989-07-24 A system comprising a connector beam and a connector plate

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0432177B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH04505039A (en)
AU (1) AU4036089A (en)
DE (1) DE68907059T2 (en)
DK (1) DK167404B1 (en)
NO (1) NO176029C (en)
WO (1) WO1990001596A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109826350A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-31 山东城开远大装配式建筑有限公司 A kind of connection method of laminated floor slab

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI112817B (en) * 2001-07-02 2004-01-15 Ekobalk Oy Construction Beam System
DE10213404C1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-08-21 Michael Glahns Indirect ceiling cladding with steel reinforced concrete hollow plates attached to carriers via steel clamps engaging reinforcing cables via openings in plates
DE50302102D1 (en) * 2002-10-05 2006-03-30 Dywidag Systems Int Gmbh Steel composite construction for floor slabs
GB0310916D0 (en) * 2003-05-13 2003-06-18 Miller Fergus R Flooring
DE202004018655U1 (en) 2004-12-02 2005-04-21 Velthorst Beheer B.V. Steel composite beam with fire-protected support for ceiling elements
ES2311309B1 (en) * 2005-01-12 2009-12-03 Juan Gregorio Lombardo Maldonado SEMI-BEAM JACENA DE HORMIGON FOR SUPPORT OF MIXED FORGINGS.
WO2012072671A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-06-07 Maurice O'brien A composite beam flooring system
CN104100037B (en) * 2014-06-26 2017-01-18 同济大学 Combined flat beam
WO2021089919A1 (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-14 Peikko Group Oy Method and arrangement for supporting a floor element on a beam and beam

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2064910A (en) * 1933-09-20 1936-12-22 Clarence S Harper Reenforced monolith building construction
US4394807A (en) * 1974-04-04 1983-07-26 Carroll Frank E Sheet metal structural shape
GB2053308B (en) * 1979-07-06 1983-04-07 Conder International Ltd Beam floor or roof construction
DE3030516A1 (en) * 1980-08-13 1982-02-25 Willibald Dipl.-Ing. 5241 Elkenroth Heidrich Self supporting prefab reinforced concrete ceiling - has rib system and is joined to site concrete for adequate thickness
DE3204590C2 (en) * 1982-02-10 1984-12-20 Idsteiner Stahl- und Verbundträgerbau GmbH, 6270 Idstein Composite beams
US4592184A (en) * 1984-07-16 1986-06-03 Joel I. Person Composite floor system
US4685264A (en) * 1986-04-09 1987-08-11 Epic Metals Corporation Concrete slab-beam form system for composite metal deck concrete construction
FI76401C (en) * 1986-05-15 1988-10-10 Matti Pekka Home Composite beam construction
SE457364B (en) * 1987-05-11 1988-12-19 Joergen Thor FIRE-RESISTABLE BEAM LAYER Beam OF STEEL IN CONNECTION WITH CONCRETE

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9001596A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109826350A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-31 山东城开远大装配式建筑有限公司 A kind of connection method of laminated floor slab

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK15391A (en) 1991-01-29
DK15391D0 (en) 1991-01-29
DE68907059T2 (en) 1994-01-05
JPH04505039A (en) 1992-09-03
NO910173L (en) 1991-01-23
NO176029B (en) 1994-10-10
NO910173D0 (en) 1991-01-16
DE68907059D1 (en) 1993-07-15
DK167404B1 (en) 1993-10-25
NO176029C (en) 1995-01-18
EP0432177B1 (en) 1993-06-09
AU4036089A (en) 1990-03-05
WO1990001596A1 (en) 1990-02-22

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