EP0422144A1 - Procede et appareil pour exercer la reactivite et la capacite productive chez l'homme - Google Patents

Procede et appareil pour exercer la reactivite et la capacite productive chez l'homme

Info

Publication number
EP0422144A1
EP0422144A1 EP90904588A EP90904588A EP0422144A1 EP 0422144 A1 EP0422144 A1 EP 0422144A1 EP 90904588 A EP90904588 A EP 90904588A EP 90904588 A EP90904588 A EP 90904588A EP 0422144 A1 EP0422144 A1 EP 0422144A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
display
signals
training device
training
signaling devices
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90904588A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Urs Stoller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0422144A1 publication Critical patent/EP0422144A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/162—Testing reaction times
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0053—Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for schooling, training and optimizing human responsiveness and performance, in which correspondingly assigned display or signal devices are activated for generating visual displays and / or acoustic signals and, after detection of the respectively activated device, the display and / or signal sequence is stopped.
  • a device for board games or the like which essentially comprises a central unit for the game leader and for each game participant at least one functional unit which is connected to the central unit via electrical lines.
  • the provided with a switch and a display element and via a special electrical circuit In the case of appropriate parlor games or the like, order with the central unit functionally connected functional unit serves to provide an optical result or solution display of the task set for the respective game participant.
  • a device for comparing and checking reactions, in which a display element for each participant (player) is activated on a display board and accordingly activated by a trigger and unexpectedly actuated by a trigger, and by the participant concerned by actuating a switch is stopped.
  • the elapsed time for the individual participant is recorded from the start to the stop by a counter or the like and is displayed on a display board assigned to the participant.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method and a device for carrying out the method by means of which / which reactions, in particular reactions aimed at specific sports, as well as exercises aimed at rehabilitation and resulting decisions, are trained, trained, tested and checked immediately thereafter can.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that the signal sequence for activating and activating the individual display and / or signal devices is triggered, taking into account a coding dependent on an exercise program, and then the activated display or signal device is stopped and contacted at the same time by contacting the same or an assigned key next display or signal device is activated and activated, the individual time intervals between activation and contact being used for evaluation.
  • the training device for carrying out the method consists of a functional unit and at least one display and / or signal device operatively connected to it and is characterized in that
  • the functional unit has at least one reader designed to define coded program cards, and at least one processor provided with elements for processing and storing program-dependent signals and pulses, and
  • 1 is a functional unit shown as a block diagram for a training device for training human reaction and performance
  • FIG. 2 shows a first exemplary embodiment of the training device in a perspective view
  • FIG. 3 shows a functional unit shown as a block diagram for the training device according to FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 4 shows a second exemplary embodiment of the training device in connection with a training system
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematically illustrated training system for a
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematically illustrated training system for a
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematically illustrated training system for a
  • Fig. 8 shows a variant of the sprint exercise program according to
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematically illustrated training system for a
  • a functional unit 55 is shown as a block diagram for a training device designed for example for training and optimizing human responsiveness and performance.
  • the functional unit 55 essentially comprises a program reader 10, a first memory 15, a first computer 20, a transmitter 25, a receiver 30, a second memory 35, a second computer 40, a printer 45 and an electrical energy source for the individual element battery 50.
  • the two memories 15, 35 and the two computers 20, 40 together form, as shown by the broken lines in FIG. 1, a processor 56 integrated in the functional unit 55.
  • the individual elements 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 are also connected to the battery 50 via a corresponding electrical circuit arrangement, not shown.
  • Step 1 in the reader 10;
  • Step 2 in the first memory 15;
  • Step 3 in the first computer 20;
  • Step 4 in the transmitter 25;
  • Step 5 in the receiver 30;
  • Step 6 in the second memory 35;
  • Step 7 in the second computer 40,
  • Step 8 in printer 45,
  • a training device 60 designed as a table model is shown in a perspective view essentially comprises a housing 61, a cover 62 which is hinged to it in a manner not shown and provided with a carrying handle 62 ', and an operating unit designated as a whole by 70.
  • a functional unit 55 ' Arranged in the cavity of the approximately 61-like case 61 is a functional unit 55 ', shown as a block diagram in FIG. 3, which has a reading device 10', a first memory 15 ', a first computer 20', a second memory 35 ', a second computer 40 ', a printer 45' and an energy source 50 '.
  • the functional unit 55 ′ for the device 60 essentially differs from the functional unit 55 according to FIG. 1 in that the transmitter 25 and the receiver 30 are not required in the device 60.
  • the operating unit 70 consists of a first section 65, a second section 66 and a third section 67.
  • the first section 65 is designed as a keyboard 65 'with keys 65 "arranged at a distance from one another, preferably in a row.
  • the keyboard 65' is assigned a start button 64, which, however, can also be designed as a single element which is independent of the section 65 '.
  • the first section 65 which is operatively connected to the corresponding elements of the functional unit 55 ', is designed as an autonomous structural unit (KEYBOARD) which can be removed from the housing 61 and can also be placed at any point at a distance from the housing 61 (not shown).
  • the second section 66 is designed as a display board 66 ' and provided with a plurality of light sources 66 ′′ arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the second section 66 which is operatively connected to the corresponding elements of the assigned functional unit 55 ', can also be removed as an autonomous structural unit from the housing 61 and at any point at a distance from the housing 61 or from the section 65 (KEYBOARD) can be placed (not shown).
  • the third section 67 there is a card input 12 provided with an insertion slot 12 "and essentially connected to the reading device 10 'shown schematically in FIG. 3.
  • the card input 12 is used for manually inserting a card provided with a specific program or coding Card 12 ', for example a punch card or magnetic card 12'.
  • an output device 46 which is connected to the printer 45 'shown schematically in FIG. 3 and is provided with a slot 46 ", of which the output device 46 is printed on a paper strip 46' or the like
  • FIG. 2 a display element 63, which is arranged, for example, in section 67 and is connected to the electrical energy source 50 'and which indicates the energy still present.
  • the energy source 50 '(accumulator) can be charged, for example, via a connecting cable 68 arranged on the side of the housing 61.
  • the operating unit 70 formed from the individual sections 65, 66 and 67 can also be designed as a one-piece, integrated in the housing 61 and correspondingly operatively connected to the individual elements of the functional unit 55 '.
  • the housing 61 with the cover 62 and the operating unit 70 which is operatively connected to the functional unit 55 ′ form, as shown in FIG. 2, the autonomous training device designated as a whole by 60.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematically represented top view of a training system, designated in its entirety by 200, which is designed for arrangement and use in open terrain, in sports halls, on sports fields, on ice surfaces or the like.
  • the training system 200 essentially comprises a training device, designated as a whole by 160, and a plurality of signaling devices 80, 81, 82, 83 and 84 arranged at a distance from it.
  • the signaling devices 80 to 84 shown schematically and assigned in any formation to the training device 160, are each provided with one Receiver part (not shown in more detail) for signals denoted by arrow direction 27 in FIG. 1, a transmitter part for signals denoted by arrow direction 26 in FIG.
  • the individual display or signal devices (80 to 84) are preferably each marked with a number or with a letter (not shown).
  • the training device 160 which is preferably in the form of a case, comprises a housing 161 with a cover (not shown).
  • the functional unit 55 described in connection with FIG. 1 and comprising the individual elements 10, 15, 20, 30, 35, 45, 50 and 50 is arranged in the housing and is operatively connected to an operating unit 170.
  • the operating unit 170 consists of a first section 167 and a second section 165.
  • a card input 112 provided with an insertion slot 112 ′′ and connected to the reader 10 (FIG. 1) for inserting a hole (not shown here) - or magnetic card provided.
  • the Card input 112 has an output device 146 connected to the printer 45 (FIG. 1) and provided with a slot 146 ".
  • a paper strip 146 'emerging from the slot 146" with printed test results can be seen.
  • the process that prints the stored values can be triggered, for example, by a correspondingly assigned key 147 or automatically according to a specific program.
  • the electrical energy source 50 (FIG. 1) arranged in the interior of the training device 160 is connected to a display 163.
  • At least one cavity 86 for a transmitter and receiver device 85 and a cavity 88 for a start button 90 are provided in the second, section 165 of the operating unit 170.
  • two cavities 86, 86 'arranged laterally in the housing 161 are provided, which are each designed to insert or insert the transmitter and receiver devices 85, 85'.
  • the two transmitter and receiver devices 85, 85 'and the start button 90 are each in the exemplary embodiment shown via a cable 87, 87' and 89, which is designed to be self-rolling with means not shown, with the functional unit 55 (not shown here) arranged in the housing 161 (FIG. 1 ) connected.
  • the transmitter and receiver devices 85, 85 'and the start button 90 are in wireless connection with the functional unit 55 arranged in the housing 161 via corresponding radio signals.
  • the start button 90 which can be removed from the cavity 88 corresponds essentially to the start position of the athlete and the two transmitter and receiver devices 85, 85 'which can be removed from the cavities 86, 86' of the housing 161 are arranged in relation to the signal devices 80 to 84 in such a way that the sen in operation of the transmitter and receiver devices 85, 85 ', for example emitted and received again as infrared (IR) deimpuls cannot be interrupted by the athlete when starting (e.g. in the direction of the arrow RL, VL or RL ', VL') of the individual signaling devices 80 to 84.
  • IR infrared
  • the function of the transmitter and receiver devices 85, 85 ', as shown in FIG. 4, is performed by at least one transmitter and receiver device 85 "which is arranged behind the signal devices 80 to 84 and is operatively connected to the training device 160 via corresponding transmit and receive pulses.
  • a further transmitter and receiver device (not shown) can be assigned to the transmitter and receiver device 85 ".
  • the training device 160 with the applicable transmitter - And receiver devices form a transportable unit in the assembled state.
  • FIG. 5 shows as a first application example an exercise program in which the signaling devices 80 to 84 are set up, for example, for a so-called "round trip" at any distance and formation from one another.
  • the signaling devices 80 to 84 are set up, for example, for a so-called "round trip" at any distance and formation from one another.
  • obstacles to be overcome by the athlete can also be arranged and set up between the signal devices 80 to 84.
  • the individual signaling devices 80 to 84 assigned to a training device are activated in an unexpected order, that is, according to the coding of the punched or magnetic card entered.
  • a training device for example the training device 160
  • the signal device one of the lamps 80 'to 34' that is activated first
  • the arrows L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5 show as an example a sequence dependent on the coding of the punched or magnetic card.
  • the lamps are activated in succession in accordance with the coding, preferably with a certain acceleration, and the corresponding signal devices are started up and contacted by the athlete.
  • the lamp of the signal device that has been started up and contacted will go out due to the contact and can only be activated by a new control that is dependent on the coding.
  • FIG. 6 shows as a second application example an exercise program in which, as also shown in FIG. 4, the individual signaling devices 80 to 34 for a so-called "forward and reverse" are arranged approximately in a circular arc at a distance from the start button 90.
  • the individual signal devices 80 to 84 are also activated according to the coding of the punched or magnetic card entered, for example by the training device 160 (not shown).
  • the athlete In a first phase, the athlete, as soon as he has recognized the correspondingly activated signal device (lamp lights up at intervals) to determine the response time
  • the duration or repetitions of this exercise program depends on the coding of the punch and magnetic card.
  • the forward run oriented from the start button 90 to the signal device 83 or 80 and with the arrow direction RL or RL 'the reverse run oriented from the signal device 83 or 80 to the start button 90 is designated as an example, the other signal devices being analog the coding can be activated.
  • FIG. 7 shows as an application example a sprint run exercise program in which a single signal device 80 for the sprint run indicated by arrow direction SL is arranged at a distance of approximately 5 m to 40 m from the start button 90 and can be activated, for example, by the training device 160 (not shown) .
  • FIG. 8 shows a further application example for a so-called Sprintiauf SL ', in which the athlete has to circle an obstacle labeled H before contacting the signal device 80.
  • the start button 90 In both sprint run exercise programs according to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the start button 90 must be contacted first and the signal device 90 after the sprint run SL or SL 'in order to determine the reaction time. Here, only a single response time and a single runtime are determined and evaluated.
  • the signaling devices 80 to 84 shown schematically in the individual figures 4, 5, 6 and 8 are each provided with a contact or actuating element, not shown in more detail, which, for example, is arranged as a foot pedal (foot contacting) or essentially vertically projecting, height-adjustable contact arm (hand contact) arranged on the signal device.
  • the start button 90 can also, in a manner not shown, be arranged on a stand or the like in order to achieve optimum operability.
  • the individual signaling devices are actuated in accordance with the medically coordinated program in order to carry out corresponding movement exercises. It is essential and important that the movement coordinated by a doctor according to the medical requirements, for example, within a certain time, i.e. is not carried out, checked and evaluated faster and not slower. In this exercise program, for example, the reaction time is not determined.
  • a training system designated as a whole for training goalkeepers for example for training soccer, handball or ice hockey goalkeepers, is shown at 300 and one recognizes a goal, designated and schematically shown at 290, which is shown in FIG Training device 160 arranged at a distance from it and a display board 285 that is operatively connected to it and preferably removable as a structural unit from training device 160.
  • Display board 285 has a plurality of spaced-apart light or display elements 280, 281, 282, 283 and 284, which are provided by training device 160 simultaneously with the latter Application example at any point in the area of the vertical goal area level correspondingly arranged display and or signal devices 80 to 84 can be activated.
  • the display and / or signaling devices 80 to 84 provided with a contact sensor or the like (not shown) in this application example are, for example, on a not shown and in the vertical goal area plane arranged and secured with means not shown, mat or the like at any point, preferably at sport-specific points, that is, depending on the type of game, arranged interchangeably.
  • the display elements 280 to 284 are activated individually according to program control, visually recognized by the goalkeeper (goalkeeper stands with the back to the goal as in the game) and the corresponding display or signal device 80 to 84 arranged in the vertical goal area level as quickly as possible contacted by hand or with the hockey stick.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Un procédé et un appareil sont utiles pour exercer et optimiser la réactivité et le rendement chez l'homme. Dans ce procédé, des dispositifs individuels d'affichage et/ou de signalisation (80, 84) sont activés par un appareil d'entraînement (160) sur la base d'un codage en fonction d'un programme d'exercice, et le dispositif activé est stoppé par contact avec les dispositifs d'affichage et de signalisation. Les intervalles de temps individuels entre l'activation des dispositifs d'affichage et de signalisation et le contact avec ceux-ci sont utilisés dans ce procédé à des fins d'évaluation et d'appréciation. Avec l'appareil d'entraînement (160) et les dispositifs associés d'affichage et/ou de signalisation (80 à 84), des mouvements situationnels de pratiquement tous les types de sports ainsi que pour le domaine médical (rééducation) peuvent être effectués, pratiqués et évalués selon des programmes prédéterminés (carte programme).
EP90904588A 1989-03-29 1990-03-27 Procede et appareil pour exercer la reactivite et la capacite productive chez l'homme Withdrawn EP0422144A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH114389 1989-03-29
CH1143/89 1989-03-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0422144A1 true EP0422144A1 (fr) 1991-04-17

Family

ID=4203497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90904588A Withdrawn EP0422144A1 (fr) 1989-03-29 1990-03-27 Procede et appareil pour exercer la reactivite et la capacite productive chez l'homme

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0422144A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1990011108A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2713944B1 (fr) * 1993-12-16 1996-01-26 Lamarre Thierry Dispositif de contrôle, d'évaluation, et d'aide à l'entraînement physique du déplacement et du temps de réaction par rapport à des signaux aléatoires multidirectionnels, destiné à des milieux sportifs.
US6066105A (en) * 1998-04-15 2000-05-23 Guillen; Diego Reflex tester and method for measurement
DE10216296B4 (de) * 2002-04-08 2006-11-16 Ryll, Thomas Vorrichtung zur Aktivierung wenigstens einer Person
DE10331447A1 (de) * 2003-07-10 2005-02-17 Western Investments Capital S. A. Meßanordnung
US20070213126A1 (en) 2003-07-14 2007-09-13 Fusion Sport International Pty Ltd Sports Training And Testing Methods, Appartaus And System
GB0716459D0 (en) 2007-08-23 2007-10-03 Funky Moves Ltd Interactive sporting apparatus
NL1036075C (nl) 2008-10-15 2010-04-16 Univ Eindhoven Tech Detectie-eenheid voor het waarnemen van een gebeurtenis, detectiesysteem, en werkwijzen voor het besturen van een dergelijke detectie-eenheid of detectiesysteem.
ITRA20090020A1 (it) * 2009-07-02 2011-01-03 Fulvio Barcucci Apparecchiatura per la misurazione dei tempi di reazione.
DE102010032466A1 (de) * 2010-07-28 2012-01-19 Konrad Bottke Trainingsgerät

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US3698385A (en) * 1970-10-07 1972-10-17 Nasa Reaction tester
US3933354A (en) * 1974-09-18 1976-01-20 Brunswick Corporation Reflex testing amusement device
DE2725662A1 (de) * 1977-06-06 1978-12-07 Wolfgang Mack Geraet zum training und zur reaktionszeitmessung
US4534557A (en) * 1981-03-23 1985-08-13 Bigelow Stephen L Reaction time and applied force feedback
CA1203258A (fr) * 1983-03-17 1986-04-15 Richard Rusiniak Dispositif d'exercise visant la rapidite des reactions
US4645458A (en) * 1985-04-15 1987-02-24 Harald Phillip Athletic evaluation and training apparatus
GB8521426D0 (en) * 1985-08-28 1985-10-02 Caie R W Keep-fit device
CA1260579A (fr) * 1986-07-25 1989-09-26 Rick A. Elstein Technique sportive et systeme d'entrainement

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1990011108A1 (fr) 1990-10-04

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