EP0419339B1 - Installation sanitaire pour mise en place temporaire, constituée d'une cabine individuelle, déplaçable et amovible - Google Patents

Installation sanitaire pour mise en place temporaire, constituée d'une cabine individuelle, déplaçable et amovible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0419339B1
EP0419339B1 EP19900402560 EP90402560A EP0419339B1 EP 0419339 B1 EP0419339 B1 EP 0419339B1 EP 19900402560 EP19900402560 EP 19900402560 EP 90402560 A EP90402560 A EP 90402560A EP 0419339 B1 EP0419339 B1 EP 0419339B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tank
reservoir
cabin
facility according
pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19900402560
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0419339A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernard Bolze
Daniel Pittet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SANITAIRE EQUIPEMENT SA
Original Assignee
SANITAIRE EQUIPEMENT SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by SANITAIRE EQUIPEMENT SA filed Critical SANITAIRE EQUIPEMENT SA
Publication of EP0419339A1 publication Critical patent/EP0419339A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/012—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/016—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system with recirculation of bowl-cleaning fluid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sanitary installation for temporary installation and of the type consisting of an individual, movable and removable cabin, equipped with effluent reception and storage members, allowing autonomous operation independently of any connection to a source of rinsing fluid or on a collective drain.
  • the invention will be particularly applicable to the realization of a park of sanitary cabins likely to be set up on a seasonal or temporary basis on the occasion of the grouping or of punctual concentration in time and in space of people, in circumstances and conditions which do not otherwise include any reception infrastructure.
  • the invention will be more particularly applicable in the context of gatherings or concentrations of people on the occasion of collective events, such as meetings, exhibitions, open-air concerts, country festivals, sports competitions, vocationalages or public works sites, or still on the occasion of seasonal migrations comprising an accumulation, spread over a few weeks or months, of a large population, for example on holiday tourist spots, seashores, camping areas, or sports practice areas winter, ski slopes, rest areas on motorways or similar.
  • a first object of the invention is to allow the establishment of one or a plurality of individual sanitary cabins operating autonomously for a period of time corresponding to a cycle of use, thus meeting temporary needs without connection on an energy source, nor on a water supply or drainage network.
  • a second object of the invention is to allow relatively prolonged operation of such cabins with the possibility of ensuring the evacuation, without manipulation in the open air, of the effluents once the cabin is at the end of the cycle; so that a cabin at the end of the cycle can remain on site and be put in order for a new operating cycle, without however having to carry out unpleasant operations for the environment of transfer or transfer of effluents, handling operations being carried out in a simple and rapid manner.
  • the invention relates to a sanitary installation as mentioned in claim 1.
  • the removable obturation member alternately makes it possible to close the tank-tank for transport and storage during periods of non-use and to ensure, by its removal, the communication of the reception and delivery organs. evacuation of the cabin with the interior space of the tank view, when the tank-tank is in place in the cabin.
  • the cabin comprises a set of fluid manipulations, such as a volume pump, connected downstream to the reception and evacuation organs with a view to supplying these organs with rinsing liquid. .
  • said pump is connected upstream to said tank-reservoir by means of a connection socket allowing the rapid connection and / or separation of the pump from the tank.
  • said tank-reservoir comprises a filtration block immersed within the tank and connected to said connection socket, this filtration block enabling the pump to be supplied with a liquid phase withdrawn from said tank-tank.
  • the pump is provided of the diaphragm type and it includes a mechanical actuation pedal, the pedal being disposed substantially above the floor of the cabin and being associated with a return spring.
  • the cabin and the tank comprise reciprocal and removable securing means alternately allowing the handling and the cabin and tank-tank assembly in the state of securing and handling the cabin on the one hand and of the tank on the other hand separately and being separated.
  • the cabin on the one hand and the tank-tank on the other hand each comprise hooking or gripping means on lifting devices such as loops allowing the securing the cabin and / or the tank-tank respectively on lifting devices such as a lifting harness capable of being maneuvered by the arm of a crane.
  • the tank-tank includes a drain plug provided with a shutter inside said tank-tank and controlled by an operating rod vertically passing through the tank, the end of the rod subjected to manipulation being accessible from the tank top wall.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the exterior of a cabin seen substantially from the front.
  • Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the same cabin substantially from its rear side.
  • Figure 3 shows a plan view of the cabin substantially at floor level, the tank part, located under the floor, being shown in dotted lines.
  • Figure 4 shows a vertical sectional view of the lower part of the cabin along a median plane.
  • Figure 5 shows a plan view of the tank part associated with the cabin.
  • Figure 6 shows a vertical sectional view along a median plane of the tank as shown in the previous figure.
  • the installation essentially comprises an individual cabin 2 made for example of polyester and forming a shell stiffened by curved walls.
  • This generally prismatic shell with square base 1 thus defines the body of the cabin 2 made opaque, the part 3 of the roof being made of translucent polyester.
  • the front panel has the door 4, the base of which is located at level 5 corresponding to the floor of the cabin 2 and accessible by the folding step 6.
  • the lower part or base 7 of the cabin located below the level 5 corresponding to the floor, constitutes the part of the cabin 2 defining a central housing in which the removable tank-tank 14 is positioned, described below and shown in particular in Figures 5 and 6.
  • the cabin 2 has at its base 1 two pads, for example made of wood forming a beam respectively 8 and 8 'and each lateral pad 8, 8' has at its ends lugs provided with lifting rings 9.
  • the lifting rings 9 belonging to the cabin and the lifting loops 10 belonging to the tank-tank block 14 allow the independent lifting and handling of the cabin 2 and the tank-reservoir 14; while it is however possible to ensure the joint manipulation of the cabin 2 and the tank-tank 14 together, either that the cabin 2 and the tank-tank 14 have been previously secured, or that the lifting devices, for example harnesses suspended at the end of a crane arm, engage simultaneously on the lifting rings 9 of the cabin and the lifting loops 10 of the tank-block 14.
  • the floor 11 of the cabin made up of panels of reinforced aluminum sheet steel, and leaning on a reinforced polyester frame integral with cabin 2, supports the ceramic bowl, which can be of the "English” or “Turkish” type as in the example represented in Figure 4 under the reference 12.
  • the base of the bowl 12 opens through the valve 13 in the interior volume of the tank-tank 14 which for this purpose has at its upper part an opening for receiving the outlet formed by the base of the bowl, opening 15 which is capable of '' be closed by a shutter hatch 16 when not in use, this shutter hatch 16 being capable of being positioned and secured in the standby position on the upper plane of the tank-tank 14, laterally with respect to opening 15.
  • the tank-tank assembly 14 forms a large capacity (for example of the order of 300 liters) and it is thus fitted inside the base 7 of the cabin 2.
  • the interior volume of the tank-tank includes a drain plug 17 associated with a shutter 18 and opening on the bottom of the tank-tank 14, the shutter 18 being capable of being maneuvered by the rod 19 controlled on the 'caliper 20 from the upper wall of the tank.
  • the interior space of the tank-tank 14 comprises a filtration unit 21 resting on the base of the tank-tank 14 and connected by the pipe 22 to the removable connection socket 23.
  • connection socket is arranged near the notch 24 ( Figure 5) formed on the body of the tank-tank 14 to allow the housing of the cylindrical pump 25 ( Figure 3).
  • This pump 25 is connected for its downstream input by the pipe 26 to the quick connection socket 23.
  • the downstream outlet of the pump 25 ends up via the pipe 27 at a rinsing liquid spraying nozzle 28 located at the head of the bowl 12.
  • the pump 25 is of the membrane type and is operated by the pedal 29 mounted on the lever 30, and accessible at a level higher than the floor 11 of the cabin 2.
  • the assembly is set up on site with a reserve of rinsing liquid limited to a few liters and allowing the first uses.
  • Each actuation of the pump 25 allows the withdrawal from the tank-reservoir 14 of a quantity (approximately 3 liters) of rinsing liquid which allows the cleaning of the bowl possibly after several calls on the pump 25.
  • tank-tank 14 fills and receives the liquid and solid effluents corresponding to the use of the cabin 2.
  • the tank-tank 14 includes the addition of products making it possible to very strongly tint the accumulated liquid, for example in dark blue as well as products with disinfecting and / or deodorant action; so that each use the bowl can be cleaned by recovery and recycling of the liquid stored in the tank-tank 14, corresponding to the small amount of the initial liquid and the liquid effluents (urine) deposited during successive uses.
  • the additive is expected to self-degrade quickly over time so as to allow the evacuation of effluents in the wastewater absorbed and treated by the treatment plants.
  • the tank-tank 14 being close to its maximum filling coefficient (which can possibly be detected from the outside by level measurement systems), it is possible to reactivate the cabin 2 by a simple exchange of the removable cartridge which constitutes the tank-reservoir 14.
  • a set of manipulations being brought to the site, for example a truck provided with a crane arm, to deposit in the immediate vicinity of the cabin 2 at the end of the cycle a tank-tank 14 new and substantially empty , but containing the initial quantity of rinsing liquid and the additive products, this tank-tank 14 being transported closed, the shutter hatch 16 being placed on its upper opening; after arriving on site the new tank-reservoir 14 is put into the active position by releasing the shutter hatch 16.
  • the preceding tank-tank 14, which is therefore substantially filled, can then be closed by fitting its shutter hatch 16 and the assembly thus closed can be moved with a view to its evacuation onto the platform of the transport and handling.
  • the sanitary installation according to the invention will therefore be applicable whenever it is desired to make available to a population, whatever its size, a minimum of sanitary comfort in places devoid of equipment, this installation can be carried out very quickly and left available on the site for the entire time necessary for the stay of the population served.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
EP19900402560 1989-09-18 1990-09-18 Installation sanitaire pour mise en place temporaire, constituée d'une cabine individuelle, déplaçable et amovible Expired - Lifetime EP0419339B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8912191 1989-09-18
FR8912191A FR2651984B1 (fr) 1989-09-18 1989-09-18 Installation sanitaire pour mise en place temporaire, constituee d'une cabine individuelle, deplacable et amovible.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0419339A1 EP0419339A1 (fr) 1991-03-27
EP0419339B1 true EP0419339B1 (fr) 1995-04-19

Family

ID=9385583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900402560 Expired - Lifetime EP0419339B1 (fr) 1989-09-18 1990-09-18 Installation sanitaire pour mise en place temporaire, constituée d'une cabine individuelle, déplaçable et amovible

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0419339B1 (es)
DE (1) DE69018745T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2073550T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2651984B1 (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2751678B1 (fr) * 1996-07-26 1998-09-25 Ravalec Jean Claude Dispositif de rincage automatique de la cuvette d'une cabine sanitaire autonome
DE102004025173A1 (de) * 2004-05-21 2005-12-15 Karl Krüger GmbH & Co. KG Vorgefertigte mittels Kran anhebbare Raumzelle

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2999247A (en) * 1959-10-13 1961-09-12 James M Kulka Portable toilet or the like
US3099841A (en) * 1961-01-12 1963-08-06 Jerry L O'dell Portable field toilet
US3447167A (en) * 1967-05-22 1969-06-03 Sani Jon Of America Inc Portable toilet cabana
US3501778A (en) * 1969-02-13 1970-03-24 Koehler Dayton Self-contained sewerage system
DE2406478A1 (de) * 1974-02-11 1975-08-21 Karsten Buentzow Beduerfnisanstalt, baukastensystem
GB1477482A (en) * 1975-04-09 1977-06-22 Portasilo Ltd Cabins huts and like units
US4271539A (en) * 1979-03-01 1981-06-09 Inca-One Corporation Quick-change toilet system
US4305164A (en) * 1979-10-22 1981-12-15 Thetford Corporation Portable toilet facility
US4764994A (en) * 1985-09-19 1988-08-23 Sanitation Equipment Limited Portable toilet
CA1298441C (en) * 1987-01-08 1992-04-07 Thetford Corporation Seal for self contained sanitary systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69018745D1 (de) 1995-05-24
EP0419339A1 (fr) 1991-03-27
DE69018745T2 (de) 1996-01-18
FR2651984B1 (fr) 1992-04-24
ES2073550T3 (es) 1995-08-16
FR2651984A1 (fr) 1991-03-22

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