EP0417656A2 - Tube de caoutchouc pour l'isolation thermique des cables électriques - Google Patents

Tube de caoutchouc pour l'isolation thermique des cables électriques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0417656A2
EP0417656A2 EP90117255A EP90117255A EP0417656A2 EP 0417656 A2 EP0417656 A2 EP 0417656A2 EP 90117255 A EP90117255 A EP 90117255A EP 90117255 A EP90117255 A EP 90117255A EP 0417656 A2 EP0417656 A2 EP 0417656A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rubber
band
wrapped
rubber tube
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90117255A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0417656A3 (en
Inventor
Alfio Deregibus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tubigomma Deregibus Srl
Original Assignee
Tubigomma Deregibus Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tubigomma Deregibus Srl filed Critical Tubigomma Deregibus Srl
Publication of EP0417656A2 publication Critical patent/EP0417656A2/fr
Publication of EP0417656A3 publication Critical patent/EP0417656A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/292Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to heat

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rubber tube for thermally insulating electric cables which can be used particularly but not exclusively for containing and insulating electric connection cables in the iron and steel industry, for example for electric induction furnaces.
  • Tubes composed of special rubber mixes with excellent electrical insulation properties are currently used as sheaths for containing and cooling electric cables in manufacturing plant, such as electric induction furnaces, in the iron and steel industry.
  • the tubes are protected from the hot environment in which they must operate through the insertion of asbestos or aramide or glass fiber fabrics according to the operating conditions or to the requirements of the operators.
  • the tubes are arranged in a loop between two coupling points, at least one of which is movable.
  • the tubes are gathered in bundles, and are subjected to frequent and rapid movements which causes the contacting surfaces of adjacent tubes to rub against each other and thus be subjected to wear.
  • the tubes are almost always gathered in bundles and are therefore arranged very close to one another, the rubbing together of the contacting surfaces of the tubes causes, in a short period of time, the wear of the various layers of the tube.
  • the deterioration of the outer fabric which has a heat-shielding function, produces a rapid process of carbonization of the internal rubber, caused by the high temperatures at the worksite whereat the tubes are used.
  • sleeves of various materials are currently fixed, by means of metal clamps, at regular distances, on the outer surface of the tubes.
  • Said sleeves have the function of mutually spacing the tubes apart, so as to protect the covering of each tube from wear caused by frictional contact with adjacent tubes.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a rubber tube particular for containing and insulating electric cables used in manufacturing plant in the iron and steel industry, which eliminates the disadvantages described above in known types, which is more economical in assembly and maintenance, and which has a longer operating life.
  • a consequent primary object of the invention is to provide a rubber tube for containing and thermally insulating electric cables which can be produced with conventional methods.
  • Another important object is to provide a rubber tube for containing and thermally insulating electric cables which allows an immediate viewing of the state of the protective parts which are subjected to wear.
  • a rubber tube for insulating and containing electric cables characterized in that it comprises a rubber band wrapped on a covering layer, which has a contrasting color and forms a raised helical ridge, a fabric containment band being wrapped in a helix on said covering layer between the edges of said rubber band on which it is superimposed, said rubber and fabric bands being welded to one another and to the rest of the structure by a vulcanization operation.
  • a tube according to the invention comprises an inner layer 1 made of rubber with excellent electrical insulation characteristics, produced with conventional methods for producing wrapped tubes.
  • the inner layer 1 is covered by an insulating layer 2 made of heat-proof fabric, for example asbestos, aramide, glass fiber etc., which conveniently has a light coloring, for example white.
  • an insulating layer 2 made of heat-proof fabric, for example asbestos, aramide, glass fiber etc., which conveniently has a light coloring, for example white.
  • Said rubber band 3 which forms a raised helical ridge on the layer 2, has a significant thickness, at least in the range of ten millimeters, and constitutes an element adapted for resisting abrasion and rough handling, protecting the heat-insulating fabrics and therefore the entire body of the tube.
  • a containment band 4 made of fabric is wrapped in a helix on the covering layer 2, between the edges of the rubber band 3 on which it is superimposed; said band 4 is welded to said rubber band 3 and to the rest of the structure of the tube by a final conventional vulcanization operation which is usually performed to produce wrapped tubes.
  • the helical ridge constituted by the rubber band 3 acts as element for absorbing shocks and rough-handling and for resisting abrasion to which it is subjected and which cause it to wear, in the course of time, until the lower white layer 2 is exposed.
  • the tube can be installed for a longer duration with respect to current ones and in any case can visually inform the user of its state of wear, thereby entailing evident savings from the point of view of maintenance.
  • the materials employed, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to the requirements.

Landscapes

  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
EP19900117255 1989-09-13 1990-09-07 Rubber tube for thermally insulating electric cables Withdrawn EP0417656A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT4169389 1989-09-13
IT8941693A IT1233115B (it) 1989-09-13 1989-09-13 Tubo in gomma per il raffreddamento di cavi elettrici.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0417656A2 true EP0417656A2 (fr) 1991-03-20
EP0417656A3 EP0417656A3 (en) 1991-11-06

Family

ID=11253082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900117255 Withdrawn EP0417656A3 (en) 1989-09-13 1990-09-07 Rubber tube for thermally insulating electric cables

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0417656A3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1233115B (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2381377A1 (fr) * 1977-02-21 1978-09-15 Trefimetaux Cables electriques de securite, non armes, resistant au feu
EP0106708A1 (fr) * 1982-10-15 1984-04-25 Axon'cable S.A. Revêtement isolant
EP0125747A2 (fr) * 1983-02-18 1984-11-21 Briscoe Manufacturing Company Fil conducteur électrique résistant à la chaleur

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2381377A1 (fr) * 1977-02-21 1978-09-15 Trefimetaux Cables electriques de securite, non armes, resistant au feu
EP0106708A1 (fr) * 1982-10-15 1984-04-25 Axon'cable S.A. Revêtement isolant
EP0125747A2 (fr) * 1983-02-18 1984-11-21 Briscoe Manufacturing Company Fil conducteur électrique résistant à la chaleur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8941693A0 (it) 1989-09-13
IT1233115B (it) 1992-03-14
EP0417656A3 (en) 1991-11-06

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