EP0417656A2 - Tube de caoutchouc pour l'isolation thermique des cables électriques - Google Patents
Tube de caoutchouc pour l'isolation thermique des cables électriques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0417656A2 EP0417656A2 EP90117255A EP90117255A EP0417656A2 EP 0417656 A2 EP0417656 A2 EP 0417656A2 EP 90117255 A EP90117255 A EP 90117255A EP 90117255 A EP90117255 A EP 90117255A EP 0417656 A2 EP0417656 A2 EP 0417656A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- band
- wrapped
- rubber tube
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/292—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to heat
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber tube for thermally insulating electric cables which can be used particularly but not exclusively for containing and insulating electric connection cables in the iron and steel industry, for example for electric induction furnaces.
- Tubes composed of special rubber mixes with excellent electrical insulation properties are currently used as sheaths for containing and cooling electric cables in manufacturing plant, such as electric induction furnaces, in the iron and steel industry.
- the tubes are protected from the hot environment in which they must operate through the insertion of asbestos or aramide or glass fiber fabrics according to the operating conditions or to the requirements of the operators.
- the tubes are arranged in a loop between two coupling points, at least one of which is movable.
- the tubes are gathered in bundles, and are subjected to frequent and rapid movements which causes the contacting surfaces of adjacent tubes to rub against each other and thus be subjected to wear.
- the tubes are almost always gathered in bundles and are therefore arranged very close to one another, the rubbing together of the contacting surfaces of the tubes causes, in a short period of time, the wear of the various layers of the tube.
- the deterioration of the outer fabric which has a heat-shielding function, produces a rapid process of carbonization of the internal rubber, caused by the high temperatures at the worksite whereat the tubes are used.
- sleeves of various materials are currently fixed, by means of metal clamps, at regular distances, on the outer surface of the tubes.
- Said sleeves have the function of mutually spacing the tubes apart, so as to protect the covering of each tube from wear caused by frictional contact with adjacent tubes.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a rubber tube particular for containing and insulating electric cables used in manufacturing plant in the iron and steel industry, which eliminates the disadvantages described above in known types, which is more economical in assembly and maintenance, and which has a longer operating life.
- a consequent primary object of the invention is to provide a rubber tube for containing and thermally insulating electric cables which can be produced with conventional methods.
- Another important object is to provide a rubber tube for containing and thermally insulating electric cables which allows an immediate viewing of the state of the protective parts which are subjected to wear.
- a rubber tube for insulating and containing electric cables characterized in that it comprises a rubber band wrapped on a covering layer, which has a contrasting color and forms a raised helical ridge, a fabric containment band being wrapped in a helix on said covering layer between the edges of said rubber band on which it is superimposed, said rubber and fabric bands being welded to one another and to the rest of the structure by a vulcanization operation.
- a tube according to the invention comprises an inner layer 1 made of rubber with excellent electrical insulation characteristics, produced with conventional methods for producing wrapped tubes.
- the inner layer 1 is covered by an insulating layer 2 made of heat-proof fabric, for example asbestos, aramide, glass fiber etc., which conveniently has a light coloring, for example white.
- an insulating layer 2 made of heat-proof fabric, for example asbestos, aramide, glass fiber etc., which conveniently has a light coloring, for example white.
- Said rubber band 3 which forms a raised helical ridge on the layer 2, has a significant thickness, at least in the range of ten millimeters, and constitutes an element adapted for resisting abrasion and rough handling, protecting the heat-insulating fabrics and therefore the entire body of the tube.
- a containment band 4 made of fabric is wrapped in a helix on the covering layer 2, between the edges of the rubber band 3 on which it is superimposed; said band 4 is welded to said rubber band 3 and to the rest of the structure of the tube by a final conventional vulcanization operation which is usually performed to produce wrapped tubes.
- the helical ridge constituted by the rubber band 3 acts as element for absorbing shocks and rough-handling and for resisting abrasion to which it is subjected and which cause it to wear, in the course of time, until the lower white layer 2 is exposed.
- the tube can be installed for a longer duration with respect to current ones and in any case can visually inform the user of its state of wear, thereby entailing evident savings from the point of view of maintenance.
- the materials employed, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to the requirements.
Landscapes
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT4169389 | 1989-09-13 | ||
IT8941693A IT1233115B (it) | 1989-09-13 | 1989-09-13 | Tubo in gomma per il raffreddamento di cavi elettrici. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0417656A2 true EP0417656A2 (fr) | 1991-03-20 |
EP0417656A3 EP0417656A3 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
Family
ID=11253082
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19900117255 Withdrawn EP0417656A3 (en) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-09-07 | Rubber tube for thermally insulating electric cables |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0417656A3 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1233115B (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2381377A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-21 | 1978-09-15 | Trefimetaux | Cables electriques de securite, non armes, resistant au feu |
EP0106708A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-25 | Axon'cable S.A. | Revêtement isolant |
EP0125747A2 (fr) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-11-21 | Briscoe Manufacturing Company | Fil conducteur électrique résistant à la chaleur |
-
1989
- 1989-09-13 IT IT8941693A patent/IT1233115B/it active
-
1990
- 1990-09-07 EP EP19900117255 patent/EP0417656A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2381377A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-21 | 1978-09-15 | Trefimetaux | Cables electriques de securite, non armes, resistant au feu |
EP0106708A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-25 | Axon'cable S.A. | Revêtement isolant |
EP0125747A2 (fr) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-11-21 | Briscoe Manufacturing Company | Fil conducteur électrique résistant à la chaleur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8941693A0 (it) | 1989-09-13 |
IT1233115B (it) | 1992-03-14 |
EP0417656A3 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB NL |
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PUAL | Search report despatched |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19920424 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19930401 |