EP0413134A1 - Electromotive operated hand-held vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Electromotive operated hand-held vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0413134A1
EP0413134A1 EP90113233A EP90113233A EP0413134A1 EP 0413134 A1 EP0413134 A1 EP 0413134A1 EP 90113233 A EP90113233 A EP 90113233A EP 90113233 A EP90113233 A EP 90113233A EP 0413134 A1 EP0413134 A1 EP 0413134A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electric motor
operated hand
suction device
hand
held suction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90113233A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Wieland Gühne
Peter Wulf
Jürgen Jäger
Rolf Strohmeyer
Uwe Kemker
Mathias Varnhorst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Original Assignee
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH filed Critical Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Publication of EP0413134A1 publication Critical patent/EP0413134A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric motor-operated hand-held suction device without a guide handle with a suction mouthpiece integrated into the base area.
  • hand suction devices for cleaning tables or the like which have a housing made of hard plastic and a suction mouthpiece integrated into the base area. It is powered by either normal or rechargeable batteries.
  • the object of the invention is now, while avoiding the aforementioned disadvantages, to provide a handy small hand-held suction device which cleans sensitive spatial bodies and surfaces properly, the dust being absorbed by the device and generally remaining in the device regardless of the working position of the device.
  • the device (1) consists of the three functional units motor blower (3), filter system (4,4a) and working tool (2).
  • the motor fan (3) is inserted in a semi-rigid to rigid, separately arranged motor mount (6).
  • the hollow bracket (12) is molded onto the housing (1) so that the user's guide hand (18) is positioned such that the center of gravity (S) of the device (1) lies in the area of the back of the hand (H).
  • a flexible filter chamber (4) which simultaneously forms the vacuum cleaner mouthpiece (19), is arranged to be separable from the housing (1).
  • a filter (4a) is provided as a fine dust filter between this filter space (4) and the blower (20).
  • the working surface (21) of the vacuum cleaner mouthpiece (19) is provided with a variable soft polishing cover (5), which is replaced as a corresponding separator.
  • blow-out air (22) generated by the motor-blower unit (3) and cleaned by the filter (4a) is released again into the ambient air through the hollow bracket (12).
  • hose-shaped suction channels (8) are formed in an elastic housing (23), which show air openings (24) in the direction of the soft polishing cover (5).
  • These suction channels (8) are brought together in the central inlet (25), which in turn is closed by a valve (9) in the idle state. Since the dust falls back only when the device is switched off - ie without any suction air movement - the valve (9) is controlled via the operating switch (10) of the device motor (26). Other types of actuation are conceivable. The only important thing here is that the valve is closed when the device is switched off.
  • the center of gravity (5) is arranged under the back of the hand (H) by the hollow bracket (12) reaching over the back of the hand (H) in a prismatic manner and being of variable height.
  • the spring force (F) required for this must be located above the device weight (G).
  • the hollow bracket (12) forms an exhaust air duct (22) and contains sound insulation measures (14) and the diffuser (16).
  • the device (1) Since the device (1) is used for every type of dust removal and also corners or Edge processing must permit, the device is provided with a tip (15) in the direction of the hand, which preferably has a tip angle of approximately 90 °.

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hand-held vacuum cleaner (1) which is driven by electric motor and has a suction mouthpiece (19) integrated in the bottom region. The cleaner is formed by a soft elastic, deformable housing (2) with a motor-driven fan (3, 20) integrated therein and a dust collection space (4). A dust filter (4a) is inserted between said two components, the covering (5) of the suction mouthpiece being flat, permeable to air and soft and the exhaust air being conducted via a hollow bar (12). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät ohne Führungsstiel mit in den Bodenbereich integriertem Saugmundstück.The invention relates to an electric motor-operated hand-held suction device without a guide handle with a suction mouthpiece integrated into the base area.

Derartige Geräte sind bekannt. So sind Handsauggeräte zur Reinigung von Tischen o.ä bekannt, die ein Gehäuse aus Hartplastik und ein in den Bodenbereich integriertes Saugmundstück aufweisen. Der Antrieb erfolgt entweder über normale oder wiederaufladbare Batterien.Such devices are known. For example, hand suction devices for cleaning tables or the like are known which have a housing made of hard plastic and a suction mouthpiece integrated into the base area. It is powered by either normal or rechargeable batteries.

Allen bekannten Lösungen ist jedoch als Nachteil gemein, daß es sich hierbei lediglich um verkleinerte Staubsaugerausführungen handelt mit einer direkt an den Gerätekörper angeformten Saugdüse, wobei die Gehäuse aus Hartplastik bestehen und sich ausschließlich für ebene Flächen eignen.A disadvantage of all known solutions, however, is that these are only reduced-size vacuum cleaner designs with a suction nozzle molded directly onto the device body, the housings being made of hard plastic and being suitable only for flat surfaces.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es nun, unter Vermeidung der vorgenannten Nachteile, ein handliches kleines Handsauggerät zu schaffen, welches empfindliche räumliche Körper und auch Flächen einwandfrei reinigt, wobei der Staub vom Gerät aufgenommen und dieser unabhängig von der Gerätearbeitslage generell im Gerät verbleibt.The object of the invention is now, while avoiding the aforementioned disadvantages, to provide a handy small hand-held suction device which cleans sensitive spatial bodies and surfaces properly, the dust being absorbed by the device and generally remaining in the device regardless of the working position of the device.

Diese Aufgabe wird entsprechend des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved in accordance with the characterizing part of claim 1.

In den daran anschließenden Unteransprüchen sind vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung beschrieben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the subsequent subclaims.

Die mit der Neuerung erzielbaren Vorteile liegen insbesondere darin, daß durch die Integration aller Baueinheiten in das elastisch verformbare Gehäuse eine äußerst kleine, handliche Bauweise realisieren läßt, mittels der man sowohl flächige, als auch räumliche Körper staubfrei und ohne Beschädigung reinigt.The advantages that can be achieved with the innovation are, in particular, that the integration of all structural units in the elastically deformable housing makes it extremely small and handy Construction can be realized by means of which both flat and spatial bodies can be cleaned dust-free and without damage.

Nachstehend ist ein Beispiel der Erfindung dargestellt, welches anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert ist.An example of the invention is shown below, which is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1: den schematischen Aufbau eines erfindungsgemäßen Gerätes, bei dem die Funktionseinheiten verdeutlicht sind,
  • Fig. 2: die Anordnung der Motorgbläseeinheit im Gerät, wobei das Gebläseteil in den Hohlgriffraum ragt und die Luftführung,
  • Fig. 3: eine schematische Skizze eines erfindungsgemäßen Geräts im Schnitt, bei dem ein Staubrückhalteventil dargestellt ist,
  • Fig. 4: eine Unteransicht des Geräts nach Fig.3 mit den Luftansauglöchern,
  • Fig. 5: eine Schnittskizze nach Fig.3 mit einer anderen Variante der Staubrückhalteventile,
  • Fig. 6: den Geräteschwerpunkt unter dem Handrücken zwecks ergonomischer Handhabung,
  • Fig. 7: die prismenförmige Ausgestaltung des Hohlgriffs,
  • Fig. 8: die Vorteile des arbeitsrichtungsseitigen Spitzenwinkels bei Flächenreinigung
Show it:
  • 1: the schematic structure of a device according to the invention, in which the functional units are illustrated,
  • 2: the arrangement of the motor fan unit in the device, the fan part protruding into the hollow handle space and the air duct,
  • 3: a schematic sketch of a device according to the invention in section, in which a dust retention valve is shown,
  • 4: a bottom view of the device according to Figure 3 with the air intake holes,
  • 5: a sectional sketch according to FIG. 3 with another variant of the dust retention valves,
  • 6: the center of gravity under the back of the hand for ergonomic handling,
  • 7: the prismatic design of the hollow handle,
  • Fig. 8: the advantages of the working angle on the working direction when cleaning surfaces

Nach den Fig. 1 bis 2 besteht das Gerät (1) aus den drei Funktionseinheiten Motorgebläse (3), Filtersystem (4,4a) und Arbeitswerkzeug (2).1 to 2, the device (1) consists of the three functional units motor blower (3), filter system (4,4a) and working tool (2).

In dem Gehäuse (1) mit einer weichelastischen Haut (17) ist das Motorgebläse (3) in einer halbstarren bis starren, separat angeordneten Motoraufnahme (6) eingesetzt. Am Gehäuse (1) ist der Hohlbügel (12) angeformt, sodaß die Führungshand (18) des Benutzers derart positioniert ist, daß der Schwerpunkt (S) des Geräts (1) im Bereich des Handrückens (H) liegt.In the housing (1) with a soft elastic skin (17), the motor fan (3) is inserted in a semi-rigid to rigid, separately arranged motor mount (6). The hollow bracket (12) is molded onto the housing (1) so that the user's guide hand (18) is positioned such that the center of gravity (S) of the device (1) lies in the area of the back of the hand (H).

Vom Gehäuse (1) trennbar ist ein weichelastischer Filterraum (4), der gleichzeitig das Staubsaugermundstück (19) bildet, angeordnet. Zwischen diesem Filterraum (4) und dem Gebläse (20) ist ein Filter (4a) als Feinstaubfilter vorgesehen. Die Arbeitsfläche (21) des Staubsaugermundstücks (19) ist mit einer variablen weichen Polierabdeckung (5) versehen, welche als entsprechender Abscheider ausgewechselt wird.A flexible filter chamber (4), which simultaneously forms the vacuum cleaner mouthpiece (19), is arranged to be separable from the housing (1). A filter (4a) is provided as a fine dust filter between this filter space (4) and the blower (20). The working surface (21) of the vacuum cleaner mouthpiece (19) is provided with a variable soft polishing cover (5), which is replaced as a corresponding separator.

Die von der Motorgebläse-Einheit (3) erzeugte und vom Filter (4a) gereinigte Ausblasluft (22) wird durch den Hohlbügel (12) an die Umgebungsluft wieder abgegeben.The blow-out air (22) generated by the motor-blower unit (3) and cleaned by the filter (4a) is released again into the ambient air through the hollow bracket (12).

In den Fig. 3 bis 5 sind in einem elastischen Gehäuse (23) schlauchförmig ausgelegte Saugkanäle (8) geformt, welche in Richtung der weichen Polierabdeckung (5) Luftöffnungen (24) zeigen. Diese Saugkanäle (8) werden im zentralen Einlaß (25) zusammengeführt, welcher wiederum mittels eines Ventils (9) im Ruhezustand verschlossen ist.
Da das Zurückfallen des Staubes ausschließlich bei ausgeschaltetem Gerät - d.h., ohne Saugluftbewegung - erfolgt, wird das Ventil (9) über den Betriebsschalter (10) des Gerätemotors (26) gesteuert. Andere Betätigungsarten sind denkbar. Von Wichtigkeit hierbei ist lediglich, daß das Ventil bei ausgeschaltetem Gerät geschlossen ist.
3 to 5, hose-shaped suction channels (8) are formed in an elastic housing (23), which show air openings (24) in the direction of the soft polishing cover (5). These suction channels (8) are brought together in the central inlet (25), which in turn is closed by a valve (9) in the idle state.
Since the dust falls back only when the device is switched off - ie without any suction air movement - the valve (9) is controlled via the operating switch (10) of the device motor (26). Other types of actuation are conceivable. The only important thing here is that the valve is closed when the device is switched off.

Entsprechend den Fig. 4 bis 7 ist zwecks ergonomischer Handhabung der Geräteschwerpunkt (5) unter dem Handrücken (H) angeordnet, indem der Hohlbügel (12) prismenförmig über den Handrücken (H) greift und höhenvariabel gestaltet ist. Die hierzu benötigte Federkraft (F) muß über dem Gerätegewicht (G) angesiedelt sein.4 to 7, for the purpose of ergonomic handling, the center of gravity (5) is arranged under the back of the hand (H) by the hollow bracket (12) reaching over the back of the hand (H) in a prismatic manner and being of variable height. The spring force (F) required for this must be located above the device weight (G).

Nach Fig. 2 bildet der Hohlbügel (12) eine Abluftführung (22) und beinhaltet Schalldämmaßnahmen (14) sowie den Difusor (16).2, the hollow bracket (12) forms an exhaust air duct (22) and contains sound insulation measures (14) and the diffuser (16).

Da das Gerät (1) für jede Art der Staubentfernung dient und auch Ecken -bzw. Randbearbeitung zulassen muß, ist das Gerät in Handrichtung mit einer Spitze (15) versehen, die vorzugsweise einen Spitzenwinkel von ca. 90° einnimmt.Since the device (1) is used for every type of dust removal and also corners or Edge processing must permit, the device is provided with a tip (15) in the direction of the hand, which preferably has a tip angle of approximately 90 °.

Im Bereich des Gebläseaustritts (27) zum Hohlbügel (12) hin ist ein elastischer Entdifusor (16) angeordnet, der den Auslaßluftstrom difusiert.In the area of the fan outlet (27) to the hollow bracket (12) there is an elastic dedifusor (16) which diffuses the outlet air flow.

Claims (11)

1) Elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät ohne Führungsstiel mit in den Bodenbereich integriertem Saugmundstück, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gerät (1) aus einem weichelastischen, verformbaren Gehäuse (2) mit darin integriertem Motorgebläse (3) und Schmutzfangraum (4), wobei dazwischen ein Schmutzfilter (4a) eingesetzt ist, und einer flächigen, luftdurchlässigen, weichen Saugmundstückabdeckung (5) besteht.1) Electromotively operated hand-held suction device without a handle with a suction mouthpiece integrated in the base area, characterized in that the device (1) consists of a flexible, deformable housing (2) with an integrated motor fan (3) and dirt trap (4), with a dirt filter ( 4a) is used, and there is a flat, air-permeable, soft suction mouthpiece cover (5). 2) Elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Motorgebläse (3) in einer halbstarren bis starren, separat eingesetzten Motoraufnahme (6) im Griffbereich (7) angeordnet ist.2) Electric motor-operated hand-held suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the motor fan (3) is arranged in a semi-rigid to rigid, separately used motor mount (6) in the handle area (7). 3) Elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Schmutzfangraum (4) schlauchförmig ausgelegte, die Saugmundstückabdeckung (5) mit Unterdruck beaufschlagende, Saugkanäle (8),die endseitig ein oder mehrere Staubrückhalteventile (9) zeigen, vorgesehen sind.3) Electric motor-operated hand-held suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that in the dirt trap space (4) tubular, the suction mouthpiece cover (5) pressurized with suction, suction channels (8), which show one or more dust retention valves (9) at the ends, are provided. 4) Elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Staubrückhalteventile (9) mittels eines oder mehreren Schaltern (10) im ausgeschalteten Zustand geschlossen gehalten sind.4) Electric motor-operated hand-held suction device according to claim 3, characterized in that the dust retention valves (9) are kept closed by means of one or more switches (10) in the switched-off state. 5) Elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Staubrückhalteventile (9) mittels eines oder mehreren Schwerkraftverschlüssen (11a bis 11d)) im ausgeschalteten Zustand geschlossen gehalten sind.5) Electric motor-operated hand-held suction device according to claim 3, characterized in that the dust retention valves (9) are kept closed in the switched-off state by means of one or more gravity locks (11a to 11d). 6) Elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das weichelastische, verformbare Gehäuse (2) im Geräteschwerpunkt (5) einen prismenförmig über den Handrücken (H) greifenden Hohlbügel (12) aufweist.6) Electric motor-operated hand-held suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the soft-elastic, deformable housing (2) in the center of gravity (5) has a prism-shaped over the back of the hand (H) gripping hollow bracket (12). 7) Elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlbügel (12) eine selbsteinstellende, in Richtung Gerät (2) wirkende Kraft (F) aufweist.7) Electric motor-operated hand-held suction device according to claim 6, characterized in that the hollow bracket (12) has a self-adjusting force acting in the direction of the device (2) (F). 8) Elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kraft (F) des Hohlbügels (12) größer als das Gerätegewicht ausgelegt ist.8) Electric motor-operated hand-held suction device according to claim 6, characterized in that the force (F) of the hollow bracket (12) is designed to be greater than the device weight. 9) Elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlbügel (12) eine Luftführung (13) und eine Geräuschdämmung (14) aufweist.9) Electric motor-operated hand-held suction device according to claim 6, characterized in that the hollow bracket (12) has an air duct (13) and noise insulation (14). 10) Elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gerät (1) in Handrichtung eine Spitze (15) von vorzugsweise ca. 90° zeigt.10) Electric motor-operated hand-held suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device (1) in the direction of the hand shows a tip (15) of preferably approximately 90 °. 11) Elektromotorisch betriebenes Handsauggerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlbügel (12) im Bereich des Geräteübergangs einen Difusor (16) aufweist.11) Electric motor-operated hand-held suction device according to claim 6, characterized in that the hollow bracket (12) has a diffuser (16) in the region of the device transition.
EP90113233A 1989-08-14 1990-07-11 Electromotive operated hand-held vacuum cleaner Withdrawn EP0413134A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893926777 DE3926777A1 (en) 1989-08-14 1989-08-14 ELECTRICALLY OPERATED HAND SUCTION UNIT
DE3926777 1989-08-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0413134A1 true EP0413134A1 (en) 1991-02-20

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ID=6387058

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90113233A Withdrawn EP0413134A1 (en) 1989-08-14 1990-07-11 Electromotive operated hand-held vacuum cleaner

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EP (1) EP0413134A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0382423A (en)
CA (1) CA2023245A1 (en)
DE (1) DE3926777A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1504710A3 (en) * 2003-08-05 2006-03-22 BLACK &amp; DECKER INC. Self-cleaning vacuum cleaner and receptacle therefor
WO2017181484A1 (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 莱克电气股份有限公司 Hand-hold vacuum cleaner
CN109924924A (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-06-25 尚科宁家(香港)股份有限公司 A kind of hand-held cleaning device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104068788A (en) * 2013-03-30 2014-10-01 昆山友进智能建筑工程有限公司 Novel handheld dust collector

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US4037290A (en) * 1974-10-29 1977-07-26 Enviro-Blast International Vacuum cleaning device
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US4573234A (en) * 1984-01-30 1986-03-04 The Scott & Fetzer Company Hand-held vacuum cleaner
US4642841A (en) * 1985-09-09 1987-02-17 Shop-Vac Corporation Hand held vacuum cleaner

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DE1959657U (en) * 1967-02-16 1967-05-03 Hugo Heidemann SUCTION CLEANING BRUSH, IN PARTICULAR CLOTHING BRUSH.
DE2639333C2 (en) * 1976-09-01 1984-03-22 Vorwerk & Co Interholding Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Floor care device, in particular vacuum cleaner, with a self-supporting foam housing
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Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4037290A (en) * 1974-10-29 1977-07-26 Enviro-Blast International Vacuum cleaning device
DE2720115A1 (en) * 1977-05-05 1978-11-16 Happich Gmbh Gebr HOUSING TO ACCOMMODATE ELECTRIC MOTOR, FAN, AIR DUCT ETC., SUCH AS A VACUUM HOUSING
US4573234A (en) * 1984-01-30 1986-03-04 The Scott & Fetzer Company Hand-held vacuum cleaner
US4642841A (en) * 1985-09-09 1987-02-17 Shop-Vac Corporation Hand held vacuum cleaner

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1504710A3 (en) * 2003-08-05 2006-03-22 BLACK &amp; DECKER INC. Self-cleaning vacuum cleaner and receptacle therefor
US7386916B2 (en) 2003-08-05 2008-06-17 Black & Decker Inc. Self-cleaning vacuum cleaner and receptacle therefor
WO2017181484A1 (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 莱克电气股份有限公司 Hand-hold vacuum cleaner
CN109924924A (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-06-25 尚科宁家(香港)股份有限公司 A kind of hand-held cleaning device
CN109924924B (en) * 2018-05-24 2021-12-28 尚科宁家(香港)股份有限公司 Hand-held type cleaning device

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Publication number Publication date
CA2023245A1 (en) 1991-02-15
JPH0382423A (en) 1991-04-08
DE3926777A1 (en) 1991-02-21

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