EP0406044B1 - Vorrichtung für eine Bettcouch - Google Patents

Vorrichtung für eine Bettcouch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0406044B1
EP0406044B1 EP19900401600 EP90401600A EP0406044B1 EP 0406044 B1 EP0406044 B1 EP 0406044B1 EP 19900401600 EP19900401600 EP 19900401600 EP 90401600 A EP90401600 A EP 90401600A EP 0406044 B1 EP0406044 B1 EP 0406044B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame section
frame
assembly
section
sofa bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19900401600
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0406044A1 (de
Inventor
André Contastin
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0406044A1 publication Critical patent/EP0406044A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0406044B1 publication Critical patent/EP0406044B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • A47C17/22Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part
    • A47C17/23Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part the lying down bed surface partly consisting of one side of the seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • A47C17/22Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part
    • A47C17/225Seating furniture having non-movable back-rest changeable to beds with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part with hidden separate full size mattress frame unfolded out of the base frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to sofa beds and relates more particularly to sofa bed mechanisms.
  • sofa bed mechanisms formed by an articulated frame carrying a folding mattress supplemented by a fixed back padding and removable seat cushions.
  • Such a mechanism which is described in US-A-3,813,710 comprises a hollow frame, a collapsible mattress support frame having a head portion, a central portion and a foot portion which are hinged together and which are movable between a generally horizontal sleeping position and a folded storage position in the chassis.
  • the head section is longer than the other two sections to provide support for the user's head and shoulders and to allow the foot section to be cushion-length when folded.
  • Sections fold down to position the mattress on top in the folded position for comfort and the feet that support the sections on the floor in the sleeping position move to the folded position in response to the folding of the frame sections .
  • the invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of sofa beds of the prior art by creating a sofa bed mechanism which, while being relatively simple in construction and easy to handle, allows the use of a mattress '' sufficient thickness to make the sofa bed comfortable whether used as a bed or as a seat.
  • a sofa bed mechanism comprising a support frame for a mattress, said frame being foldable and retractable in the folded position in a box defining the contours of the seat of the sofa bed, characterized in that it comprises a first assembly constituting the frame proper, means for locking the first assembly in the folded position and a second assembly for connecting the first assembly with the body and retracting therein the first assembly kept folded by the locking device, said first assembly forming the actual frame comprising a first frame section, a second frame section articulated on the first frame section and on a third frame section, the first frame section being further connected to the third frame section by a control linkage comprising a rectilinear rod articulated on the first section and a triangular rod articulated on the tr third section on the one hand directly and on the other hand by means of a light, by means of a triangular piece secured to a first foot also articulated on the third frame section as well as a fourth section of hinged frame on the third section and further connected thereto by a first connecting
  • a sofa bed comprising a box 1 intended to contain the mechanism of the sofa bed in the folded position and to define the contour of the seat of the sofa bed.
  • Box 1 has side walls such as the wall 2 carrying armrests, a front 3 of height less than that of the side walls 2 and a rear wall not shown.
  • the sofa bed mechanism according to the invention comprises an articulated frame designated by the general reference number 5.
  • This frame is formed of two articulated sub-assemblies such as the sub-assembly 6 shown in FIG. 1, each fixed by one of its ends to a side wall 2 of the body 1 of the sofa bed and interconnected by wooden slats 7 for example, as shown in Fig.6.
  • Fig.6 there is shown schematically the sleeping surface a sofa bed according to the invention convertible into a double bed whose slats 7 which interconnect the articulated subassemblies 6 are in turn connected together in the longitudinal direction by a reinforcement strap 8 fixed in the middle of each of the slats, for example by at least one rivet 9.
  • a reinforcement strap 8 fixed in the middle of each of the slats, for example by at least one rivet 9.
  • each of the articulated sub-assemblies 6 comprises a fitting 11 arranged diagonally against the inside of the side wall 2 of the body 1.
  • a connecting rod 12 At one end of the fitting 11 constituted for example by a flat iron is articulated a connecting rod 12.
  • the connecting rod 12 is articulated on a gusset 13 secured to the end of a first frame section 14 located near the fixed backrest 4 of the sofa bed.
  • the connecting rod 12 has a first tab 15 perpendicular to the direction of the connecting rod and to which is fixed a tubular crosspiece 16 for connecting the connecting rod 12 with a corresponding connecting rod forming part of the other articulated sub-assembly 6.
  • the connecting rod 12 comprises a second tab 17 to which is fixed one end of a spring 18, the other end is fixed to the front 3 of the bed of the sofa bed.
  • a backrest 19 extending between the end of the mattress support frame and the backrest 4 and intended to retain the mattress M during the folding operations of the sofa bed .
  • the diagonal fitting 11 is connected to a bent piece 20 roughly in the form of a square which, as shown in the drawings, almost always occupies a position in which one of its branches 20a extends approximately vertically, while its other branch 20b projects above the front 3 of the bed of the sofa bed outside the perimeter of this box.
  • the bent piece 20 is not retracted inside the body until the entire mechanics of the sofa bed is introduced into the body of the sofa bed.
  • a connecting rod 21 At the free end of the bent piece 20 is articulated a connecting rod 21 whose opposite end is articulated in turn on the frame section 14 approximately two thirds of its length from the gusset 13.
  • the bent part 20 comprises at the junction of these two branches 20a and 20b, a stop 22 for limiting the angular displacement of the connecting rod 21 relative to this bent part.
  • the frame section 14 is part of a first set of the sofa-bed mechanism which will be described later, while the diagonal fittings 11 and the connecting rods articulated on these constitute a second set of connection of the first set with the body of the sofa bed and retraction of this first set in the body.
  • a second frame section 23 is articulated.
  • the length of the second frame section 23 corresponds to approximately twice the thickness of the mattress M.
  • a third section of frame 24 is articulated on the second section of frame 23.
  • a linkage comprising a rectilinear link 25 of which one end is articulated near the end of the first frame section 14 close to its articulation on the second section 23.
  • the link 25 is articulated on a triangular rod 26 mounted oscillating on the second section 23 at a point of articulation 27 and connected in turn by means of a light articulation 28 to a triangular part 29 secured to a first leg 30 articulated on the third frame section 24 by means of a hinge pin 31.
  • the articulation of the lumen 28 of the triangular connecting rod 26 on the triangular part 29 and the axis 31 of articulation of the first leg 30 on the third frame section 24, are arranged on two vertices of the triangular part 29 lying on a line corresponding to the direction of the third frame section 24.
  • the third vertex of the triangular part 29 which is offset downward relative to the direction of the third frame section 24, carries an axis 32 of articulation of a rod 33 connecting the first foot 30 or central foot with a fourth section 34 of the frame, on which it is articulated by an axis 35.
  • a rod 36 connected to the rod 33 by an axis 37 located below the axis 35 of articulation of the rod 33 on the fourth frame section 34.
  • the rod 36 is articulated by a pin 38 at the upper end of a second foot 39 or front foot mounted oscillating on a leg 40 extending downwards, fixed to the fourth frame section 34 near its free end.
  • the front leg 39 is articulated on the leg 40 by an axis 41.
  • the fourth frame section 34 carries a support plate 42 intended to cooperate with an abutment rod 43 provided on the first leg 30 in order to ensure, during the folding of the mechanism, a reduction of the effort of angular displacement of the fourth frame section 34 in order to facilitate the locking of the sections 23, 24 and 14 in the folded position by means of the foot 30 which drives the triangular part 29 which, geared down, pulls on the triangular connecting rod 26, blocking between them the frame sections 23 and 24; the triangular connecting rod 26 pulls on the connecting rod 25 which blocks between them the frame sections 23 and 14.
  • the fourth frame section 34 is locked to the second section 23 at the end of movement by a locking device fixed to the free end of the frame section 34.
  • the locking device of the fourth frame section 34 relative to the second section 23 in the folded position of the frame comprises a fitting 44 fixed to the second section 23 and cooperating with a latch fixed to the free end of the fourth frame section 34 au- beyond the second foot 39 hinged thereon, for example on a cross member 34a completing the frame.
  • the bolt 45 comprises a bolt-forming part 46 mounted for rotation on an axis 47 and returned by a helical spring 48 in the closed position in which it engages with the fitting 44 by means of a lateral notch 49.
  • the part 46 has at its free end a maneuvering surface 50. At the free end of the fourth section 34 is also fixed a handle 51 intended to facilitate the manipulation of the frame during the operations of folding it.
  • the sofa bed is in the fully unfolded position, in which it acts as a bed.
  • the various frame sections 14, 23, 24 and 34 are aligned with one another and the legs 30 and 39 are in positions perpendicular to the general direction of the frame and form with the connecting rods 12 connected to the diagonal fittings. 11 carried by the body 1, supports for the sleeping surface.
  • the mattress M used is a one-piece mattress.
  • the frame When it is desired to fold the sofa bed, the frame is raised by its fourth section 34, using the handle 51, which causes an angular displacement of the second section 23 relative to the first section 14, of the third section 24 relative to the second section 23, as well as the fourth section 34 relative to the third section 24.
  • These various angular displacements are facilitated by the presence of at least one return spring 53 fixed between the gusset 13 and the third frame section 24 .
  • the first frame section 14 remains stationary.
  • the relative angular displacements of the second, third and fourth sections relative to each other, and relative to the first section 14, cause, due to the presence of the control linkages formed by the rectilinear rod 23, the triangular rod 26, the part triangular 29 integral with the first foot 30, the rods 33 and 36 connecting the foot 30 with the fourth frame section 34 and with the second foot 39, the progressive folding of the feet 30 and 39 by an angular displacement of these feet on their axes respective hinges 31 and 41, respectively towards the third frame section 24 and the fourth frame section 34.
  • FIG. 2 shows the mattress support frame in the partially folded position, the folds of the mattress M appearing at the joints of the second and third frame sections relative to the first, and of the fourth frame section compared to the third.
  • each fourth frame sections 34 is provided at its end situated opposite the corresponding third frame section 24, with a tip 34b cooperating with a stop surface 24b provided at the corresponding end of the third frame section 24.
  • the stop 24b is intended to keep the third section 24 in alignment with the fourth section 34 when the sofa bed is in the unfolded position (Fig. 1).
  • the third frame section 24 is folded around the second frame section 23 and the fourth frame section 34 is folded over the third frame section 24 to a set whose relative position of the elements is shown in Fig.3.
  • the second frame section 23 occupies a position perpendicular to the first section 14 while, owing to the proportions chosen for the link 25 and the triangular lever 26, the third frame section 24 occupies a position approximately near parallel to the first frame section 14, while the fourth frame section 34 is completely folded over the third frame section 24 the first and second legs 30, 39 also being folded in the common plane of the third and fourth frame sections 24 and 34.
  • This flat folding of the third and fourth frame sections and of the legs 30, 39 is obtained by judicious positioning of the articulation points of the legs 30, 39 relative to their corresponding frame sections 24, 34 on the one hand, and articulation axes of the rods 33 and 36 on the one hand, and on the other hand, with the various members with which they are associated.
  • the mattress M is folded back on itself at S between the articulated sub-assemblies 6 so that the part of the mattress resting on the first frame section 14 is in contact with the part supported with the third frame section 23 to which the part of the mattress supported by the fourth frame section 34 is superimposed.
  • the assembly is held in this position by the locking device, the fitting 44 of which cooperates with the bolt-forming part 46 (FIG. 7).
  • the fold of the mattress which results from the folding of the fourth frame section 34 onto the third frame section 23 is held in place by the backrest 19 at a short distance from the backrest 4.
  • the frame serving as support for the mattress is folded back on itself and locked by the locking device 7 shown in Fig.7 and therefore constitutes a first assembly formed of first parts of the articulated sub-assemblies6 and ready to be moved once again for retraction into the bed of the sofa bed.
  • the first is tilted sub-assembly by acting on the handle 51 to make the first frame section 14 oscillate as well as any assembly locked thereon around the bent piece 20 by means of the connecting rod 21 and around the diagonal fitting 11 by l 'through the connecting rod 12.
  • the first assembly defined above comes to occupy an intermediate position shown in Fig.4.
  • the connecting rod 21 has rotated around the corresponding end of the bent piece 20 until it is stopped in rotation by the stop 22, while the connecting rod 12 articulated at the upper end of the diagonal fitting 11 on the one hand and on the gusset 13 on the other hand, rotated around the end of the diagonal fitting 11, so as to bring the gusset 13 and the corresponding end of the first section 14 of the frame in the low position, near the bottom of the body 1 while causing the tension of the return spring 18.
  • the assembly being in the position shown in Fig.4, is ready to be permanently retracted into the body 1.
  • the height under the backrest 4 is such that the mattress M can penetrate under the backrest and the the upper surface of its part supported by the fourth frame section 34 thus constitutes the seat surface of the sofa bed when the latter is in the sofa position.
  • the deployment of the first assembly causes the springs 53 to be stressed, which, by the resistance which they oppose, compensate for the effects of the weight of the frame and avoid the user having to retain the mechanism during its deployment.
  • the various constituent elements of the output and re-entry assembly of the frame supporting the mattress are sized to present synchronized deployment and folding movements.
  • the fourth section 34 is perfectly aligned with the other sections of the frame and in particular with the third frame section 24.
  • the mattress will be perfectly flat when the frame is in the deployed sleeping position and will form a slight recess towards the backrest when the mattress is folded.
  • second feet 39 slightly shorter than the first articulated feet 30 and to move the joints of the feet 39 with their actuating rods 36, so that in the deployed position the fourth section has the desired inclination to compensate for the thickness of the seat in the folded position of the sofa bed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Schlafsofa-Mechanismus, mit einem Tragrahmen für eine Matratze (M), wobei der Rahmen zusammenklappbar und in der zusammengeklappten Position in einen die Konturen des Sitzes des Schlafsofas festlegenden Kasten (1) einziehbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er eine erste Einheit, die den eigentlichen Rahmen bildet, Mittel (44, 45) zur Verriegelung der ersten Einheit in der zusammengeklappten Position sowie eine zweite Einheit für die Verbindung der ersten Einheit mit dem Kasten (1) und zum Einziehen der von der Verriegelungseinrichtung zusammengeklappt gehaltenen ersten Einheit in diesen Kasten umfaßt, wobei die erste Einheit, die den eigentlichen Rahmen bildet und aus den Teilstücken (14, 23, 24, 34) von zwei durch Latten (7) miteinander verbundenen, angelenkten Untereinheiten (6) gebildet ist, versehen ist mit einem ersten Rahmenteilstück (14), einem am ersten Rahmenteilstück (14) und an einem dritten Rahmenteilstück (24) angelenkten zweiten Rahmenteilstück (23), wobei das erste Rahmenteilstück (14) außerdem mit dem dritten Rahmenteilstück (24) über ein Steuergestänge verbunden ist, das einen geradlinigen Schwenkarm (25), der am ersten Teilstück (14) angelenkt ist, sowie ein dreieckiges Zwischenglied aufweist, das am dritten Teilstück (24) einerseits direkt (27) und andererseits mittels eines Langlochs (28) über ein dreieckiges Teil angelenkt ist, welches mit einem seinerseits am dritten Rahmenteilstück (24) angelenkten ersten Fuß (30) verbunden ist, sowie mit einem viertem Rahmenteilstück (34), das am dritten Teilstück (24) angelenkt ist und außerdem mit diesem über eine erste Stange (33) für die Verbindung des ersten Fußes (30) mit dem vierten Rahmenteilstück (34) und über eine zweite Stange (36) für die Verbindung der ersten Stange (33) mit einem am zweiten Rahmenteilstück (34) angelenkten zweiten Fuß (39) verbunden ist, wobei die zweite Einheit an jeder der Seiten (2) des Kastens (1) versehen ist mit einem an der entsprechenden Seite (2) des Kastens befestigten Beschlag (11), einem Zwischenglied (12), das einerseits am Beschlag (11) und andererseits am freien Ende des ersten Rahmenteilstücks (14) angelenkt ist, sowie einem Winkelstück (20), das mit einem seiner Schenkel (20a) am anderen Ende des Beschlags (11) und mit seinem anderen Schenkel (20b) an einem Zwischenglied (21) für die Verbindung mit dem ersten Rahmenteilstück (14) angelenkt ist, wobei das Zwischenglied (12) für die Verbindung des Beschlages (11) mit dem Ende des Rahmenteilstücks (14) einen Ansatz aufweist, an dem das Ende einer Feder (18) befestigt ist, deren anderes Ende am Kasten (1) befestigt ist, und wobei ein Teil der mit der ersten Einheit zusammengeklappten Matratze (M) die Sitzfläche des Sitzes des Schlafsofas bildet.
  2. Schlafsofa-Mechanismus gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das dritte Rahmenteilstück (24) außerdem über wenigstens eine Feder (33), die beim Ausklappen des Schlafsofas verschiedene Elemente der ersten Einheit zurückstellt und hält, mit demjenigen Ende des ersten Rahmenteilstücks (14) verbunden ist, das dessen Anlenkpunkt am zweiten Teilstück (23) gegenüberliegt.
  3. Schlafsofa-Mechanismus gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Winkelstücke (20) der zweiten Einheit jeweils einen Anschlag (22) für die Begrenzung der Winkelbewegung des entsprechenden Zwischenglieds (21) für die Verbindung des Winkelstücks (20) mit dem ersten Rahmenteilstück (14) aufweisen, wobei die Zwischenglieder (21) in der Anschlagposition eine der Schwenkachsen des ersten Rahmenteilstücks (24) festlegen, um die die Drehung der zusammengeklappten ersten Einheit verriegelt ist, um diese in den Kasten (1) einzuziehen oder aus demselben zu entnehmen.
  4. Schlafsofa-Mechanismus gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Winkelstück am entsprechenden Beschlag (11) im unteren Teil des Kastens (1) in der Nähe des Vorderteils (3) des Kastens angelenkt ist und aufgrund seiner Schwenkung um das Ende des Beschlages (11) ein Element zum Einziehen der ersten Einheit in den Kasten (1) und zum Herausbewegen aus demselben bildet.
  5. Schlafsofa-Mechanismus gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Latten (7) zur Verbindung der angelenkten Untereinheiten (6) für die Bildung des eigentlichen Rahmens in Längsrichtung durch wenigstens einen Verstärkungsgurt (8) miteinander verbunden sind.
  6. Schlafsofa-Mechanismus gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Einheit mit Mitteln (42, 43) für die Untersetzung der Winkelbewegungskraft des zweiten, des dritten und des vierten Rahmenteilstücks (23, 24, 34) versehen ist, um die Sperrung und die Verriegelung dieser Teilstücke mit dem ersten Rahmenteilstück (14) mit Hilfe der Verriegelungseinrichtung (44, 45) trotz des Widerstandes, den die Kraft zum Falten der Matratze (M) entgegensetzt, zu erleichtern.
  7. Mechanismus gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Rahmenteilstück (14) an seinem an die Rückenlehne (4) angrenzenden Ende ein Rückteil (19) zum Halten der Matratze (M) beim Zusammenklappen der ersten Einheit enthält.
  8. Mechanismus gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vierte Rahmenteilstück (34) in der ausgeklappten Position in bezug auf das dritte Teilstück (24) leicht nach unten geneigt ist und daß der Bereich der Matratze (M), der vom vierten Teilstück (34) unterstützt ist, eine zunehmende Überdicke in Form eines Keils aufweist, die dazu bestimmt ist, in der zusammengeklappten Position des Schlafsofas eine Sitzfläche zu ergeben, die in Richtung zur Rückenlehne eine leichte Verstärkung aufweist.
EP19900401600 1989-06-28 1990-06-11 Vorrichtung für eine Bettcouch Expired - Lifetime EP0406044B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8908636 1989-06-28
FR8908636A FR2648996B1 (fr) 1989-06-28 1989-06-28 Mecanisme de canape-lit perfectionne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0406044A1 EP0406044A1 (de) 1991-01-02
EP0406044B1 true EP0406044B1 (de) 1994-05-18

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900401600 Expired - Lifetime EP0406044B1 (de) 1989-06-28 1990-06-11 Vorrichtung für eine Bettcouch

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0406044B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69008940T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2056404T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2648996B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR7200550U (pt) * 1992-04-10 1993-10-13 Percival Lafer Disposicao construtiva em sofa cama
IT1295126B1 (it) * 1997-04-07 1999-04-30 Giuseppe Loiudice Perfezionamenti ad una struttura articolata pieghevole per divano letto.
EP1205130A1 (de) 2000-11-10 2002-05-15 Trixlet di Cappiello, Giacomo Beweglicher Rahmen für ein Sofabett mit zwei eingebauten Sesseln
ITBA20040013A1 (it) * 2004-04-08 2004-07-08 Gruppo Ind Styling S R L Pouf o poltrona letto e meccanismo per la sua apertura e chiusura

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2664145A (en) * 1951-12-05 1953-12-29 Catherine B Creveling Convertible hassock and bed combination
US3247526A (en) * 1963-05-31 1966-04-26 Gen Steel Products Co Sofa bed
US3813710A (en) * 1972-10-12 1974-06-04 Hoover Ball & Bearing Co Foldable bed bottom frame assembly for use in sofa beds and the like
FR2326167A1 (fr) * 1975-10-03 1977-04-29 Meral Sa Mecanisme pour canape-lit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0406044A1 (de) 1991-01-02
FR2648996B1 (fr) 1991-10-18
DE69008940D1 (de) 1994-06-23
ES2056404T3 (es) 1994-10-01
FR2648996A1 (fr) 1991-01-04
DE69008940T2 (de) 1994-10-13

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