EP0404921A1 - Rotor pair for a high-pressure screw-type compressor. - Google Patents
Rotor pair for a high-pressure screw-type compressor.Info
- Publication number
- EP0404921A1 EP0404921A1 EP19900901801 EP90901801A EP0404921A1 EP 0404921 A1 EP0404921 A1 EP 0404921A1 EP 19900901801 EP19900901801 EP 19900901801 EP 90901801 A EP90901801 A EP 90901801A EP 0404921 A1 EP0404921 A1 EP 0404921A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- teeth
- secondary rotor
- main
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pair of rotors for a high-pressure screw compressor, which consists of a main rotor and a secondary rotor, the main rotor having teeth that are essentially convex outside of its pitch circle and the side rotor having teeth that are essentially concave inside its pitch circle, both rotors being screwed in opposite directions and each other the screwing angles of the opposite end faces from the main rotor to the secondary rotor behave like the number of teeth from the main rotor to the secondary rotor and the tooth gaps from the main and secondary rotor form communicating V-shaped working chambers, in which the working cycle suction, compression, ejection takes place due to the rotation of the rotors and thereby There are pressure differences on the rotors, which lead to action forces on the bearings.
- the rotors are coaxially mounted in support bearings and thrust bearings. Characteristic of the known prior art
- Combinations of teeth with a difference in the number of secondary rotor teeth minus the number of main rotor teeth from -1 to +2 are used, which means that the load capacity of the support bearings, especially the secondary rotor, is relatively limited due to the small center distance of the rotors.
- the aim of the invention is to expand the field of use of the screw compressor with regard to higher operating pressures with good energy-economic indicators and low manufacturing costs.
- the object of the invention is to increase the center distance by changing the main dimensions of the rotors and to improve the internal tightness of the screw compressor in relation to the tooth space volume and in relation to the temporal size of a work cycle.
- the object of the invention is achieved in that the center distance, which limits the size of the possible bearings, is increased only by increasing the number of secondary rotor teeth.
- a pair of rotors for a high-pressure screw compressor has a secondary rotor which has at least 3 teeth more than the main rotor, the difference in the number of teeth depending on the maximum operating pressure and being so great that the increased action force on the pressure-side support bearing associated with the increase in the number of teeth on the secondary rotor of the secondary rotor is smaller than the load-bearing capacity of the largest possible support bearing, which is due to the enlargement of the center distance due to the size of the secondary rotor teeth.
- the angle of de-icing of the secondary rotor is reduced to 50% of the main rotor, while the center distance increases by 23% compared to a combination of 4 to 6, so that a roller bearing as a support bearing at the secondary rotor shaft end with a 40 to 50% higher load capacity (basis for comparison: bearing outer diameter for the secondary rotor equals the center distance), while the action force at this point only increases by 8% at a maximum operating pressure of 3.5 MPa if the secondary rotor teeth count increases from 6 8 is increased.
- the inner gaps are positively influenced by the increase in the number of secondary rotor teeth, since the bearing play and thermal expansion of the rotor are in opposite directions.
- Another feature of the invention relates to the size of the screwing angle of the main rotor, which is determined as a function of the peripheral speed. There is between the screw angle and the circumference
- the distance between the rotors of a screw compressor, which limits the size of the possible bearings, is achieved by the size of the secondary rotor teeth.
- the secondary rotor has at least 3 teeth more than the main rotor. When designing the number of teeth for the main rotor to lifting rotor from 4 to 8, the screwing angle of the secondary rotor is reduced to 50 percent of the main rotor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Une paire de rotors pour compresseur à vis haute pression comporte un rotor principal et un rotor auxiliaire. Le rotor principal comprend des dents sensiblement convexes disposés à l'extérieur de son cercle primitif de référence et le rotor auxiliaire présente des dents sensiblement concaves disposées à l'intérieur de son cercle primitif. L'entraxe qui délimite la dimension des éventuels coussinets est accru uniquement par l'augmentation du nombre de dents sur le rotor auxiliaire.A high pressure screw compressor rotor pair has a main rotor and an auxiliary rotor. The main rotor comprises substantially convex teeth arranged outside its pitch circle of reference and the auxiliary rotor has substantially concave teeth arranged inside its pitch circle. The center distance which delimits the dimension of any bearings is increased only by increasing the number of teeth on the auxiliary rotor.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DD325008 | 1989-01-17 | ||
DD325088A DD301062A7 (en) | 1989-01-17 | 1989-01-17 | Rotor pair for high pressure screw compressor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0404921A1 true EP0404921A1 (en) | 1991-01-02 |
EP0404921B1 EP0404921B1 (en) | 1993-11-10 |
Family
ID=5606651
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90901801A Expired - Lifetime EP0404921B1 (en) | 1989-01-17 | 1990-01-17 | Rotor pair for a high-pressure screw-type compressor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5096399A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0404921B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2812797B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD301062A7 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59003410D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1990008261A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006021704B4 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2018-01-04 | Gea Refrigeration Germany Gmbh | Screw compressor for large power outputs |
DE102006035782B4 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2018-10-25 | Gea Refrigeration Germany Gmbh | Screw compressor for extremely high operating pressures |
DE102006035783A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-07 | Grasso Gmbh Refrigeration Technology | screw compressors |
GB0921968D0 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-02-03 | Epicam Ltd | A rotary deviceand method of designingand makinga rotary device |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH255202A (en) * | 1944-06-29 | 1948-06-15 | Ljungstroms Angturbin Ab | Rotary machine. |
DE3111834A1 (en) * | 1981-03-26 | 1982-10-21 | Balcke-Dürr AG, 4030 Ratingen | Screw compressor |
DE3140108A1 (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-04-28 | Technika Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 4800 Bielefeld | TURN PISTON COMPRESSORS |
JPS60116920A (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Thrust bearing holding in rotary fluid machine |
GB8413619D0 (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1984-07-04 | Compair Ind Ltd | Screw rotor machines |
SE453318B (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-01-25 | Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab | ROTOR MACHINE WITH AN AXIAL POWER BALANCING DEVICE |
-
1989
- 1989-01-17 DD DD325088A patent/DD301062A7/en unknown
-
1990
- 1990-01-17 JP JP2502330A patent/JP2812797B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-17 DE DE90901801T patent/DE59003410D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-17 EP EP90901801A patent/EP0404921B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-17 WO PCT/EP1990/000093 patent/WO1990008261A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-07-18 US US07/553,802 patent/US5096399A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9008261A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DD301062A7 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
JPH03503307A (en) | 1991-07-25 |
US5096399A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
WO1990008261A1 (en) | 1990-07-26 |
DE59003410D1 (en) | 1993-12-16 |
JP2812797B2 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
EP0404921B1 (en) | 1993-11-10 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Inventor name: NEUWIRTH, OTTMAR Inventor name: KOLBERG, PETER Inventor name: PEWS, HANS-ULRICH Inventor name: RIETZKE, ANDREAS C/O KUEHLAUTOMAT BERLIN GMBH Inventor name: MOSEMANN, DIETER Inventor name: MAIER, HORST |
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