EP0400158A1 - Attaching device for a grass paving - Google Patents

Attaching device for a grass paving Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0400158A1
EP0400158A1 EP89108580A EP89108580A EP0400158A1 EP 0400158 A1 EP0400158 A1 EP 0400158A1 EP 89108580 A EP89108580 A EP 89108580A EP 89108580 A EP89108580 A EP 89108580A EP 0400158 A1 EP0400158 A1 EP 0400158A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grass
lawn
connecting elements
cells
paths
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89108580A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0400158B1 (en
Inventor
Norbert Funke
Hans-Günter Funke
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89108580T priority Critical patent/ATE80679T1/en
Priority to ES198989108580T priority patent/ES2035426T3/en
Priority to DE8989108580T priority patent/DE58902303D1/en
Priority to EP89108580A priority patent/EP0400158B1/en
Priority to DE8916071U priority patent/DE8916071U1/en
Publication of EP0400158A1 publication Critical patent/EP0400158A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0400158B1 publication Critical patent/EP0400158B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fastening lawn paths with passages that can be filled with soil and planted with grass.
  • the device can be used for. B. on golf courses for the production of light motor vehicles paths, in garage entrances, on escape routes for fire engines or as anti-slip on embankments.
  • a vegetation lattice stone which consists of crossing webs, between which free passages are provided, which are filled with mother earth and grassed with lawn.
  • a known vegetation grid stone has the disadvantage that laying the vegetation grid stone in the ground is extremely labor-intensive, since the longitudinal and transverse bars provided with insertion slots have to be inserted into one another in such a way that the downward-facing insertion slots of the cross bars into the upward-facing insertion slots of the previously installed longitudinal bars must be inserted so precisely that the grid stone is formed.
  • the lattice stones thus formed cannot be easily connected to adjacent lattice stones, a possible connection of the lattice stones being extremely labor intensive.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a device of the type mentioned, which can be quickly installed with relatively little effort on grown soil and is designed such that the individual parts of the path created under load, for. B. when driving with vehicles, maintain a mutual stable position, the device should not be pressed into the ground even when loaded.
  • the lawn grating plate is formed in one piece makes it extremely easy to lay it, and it is furthermore advantageous that the individual lawn grids plates can be connected to adjacent lawn grid plates in a simple and uncomplicated manner by means of their connecting elements. These are preferably designed as interlocking interlocking elements which enable an easily produced stable connection between the adjacent plates.
  • a one-piece turf grid plate 1 is shown in plan view, which forms a plurality of interconnected hexagonal cells 2 arranged in a honeycomb structure.
  • These cells 2 are filled with soil and planted or sown with grass, as a result of which the entire turf grid plate 1 is given a green design which is adapted to the environment, for example a lawn area.
  • an opening 4 is net angeord through which excess water in the soil can be directed.
  • the grass panel 1 is preferably made of non-corrosive plastic.
  • a recess 6 is arranged, which serves for the distribution and drainage of excess surface water and also as a level mark for filling the earth.
  • the one-piece lawn grating plate 1 can be connected to an adjacent lawn grating plate by means of connecting elements, the connecting elements being arranged on opposite sides of each lawn grating plate such that interlocking elements 7 are arranged on one side of the lawn grating plate, which engage in recesses 8 provided on the adjacent lawn grating plate .
  • a hooking element 7 lies between two walls 5 which are at an angle to one another at a certain inclusion angle, then the hooking element 7 is formed with corresponding bevels.
  • a plurality of pairs of interlocking elements 7, 8 can be arranged in each lawn grid plate 1 in each fastening direction on opposite sides of the plate.
  • each lawn grid plate 1 is fastened to the grown ground by means of nails or plastic holding pins 9.
  • the holding pins 9 are wedge-shaped and preferably have cross-shaped cross-sectional shapes (see FIG. 6).
  • the base plate 3 may have appropriately shaped openings 9 '.
  • correspondingly larger retaining pins can also be guided through the bottom openings 4 of the plates 1.
  • the holding pin 9 is firmly clamped in the opening 9 'or bottom opening 4 in its end position.
  • FIG. 8 shows another exemplary embodiment of a lawn grid plate, in which hooking elements 10 similar to the hooking element 7 according to FIG. 1 are used, which engage in corresponding recesses 11 in the base plate 3 of the adjacent lawn grid plate 1 (see FIGS. 9-12).
  • An additional stabilization of the connecting elements is achieved in that a partial overlap 12 of the base plate 3 containing a recess 11 is provided at those points at which the connecting elements are provided.
  • FIGS. 13, 15 and 17 show three similar exemplary embodiments, the hooking elements being shown in the hooked connection position in FIGS. 13, 15 and 17.
  • Fig. 13 and 14 shows an embodiment in the closed connection position, which in essentially corresponds to the embodiment of FIG. 2.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 show a slightly modified embodiment in the closed position and FIGS. 17 to 18 show an embodiment in the closed connection position, which essentially corresponds to the embodiment according to FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • 19 to 21 three further embodiments of turf grid plates are shown, in which the interlocking elements are designed in the form of laterally toothed contact surfaces 13 ', 13' of the turf grid plate 9, in FIG. 21 a partial overlap 14 of the base plate as an additional connecting element 3 serves.
  • the cells 2 can also have a round shape as shown in FIG. 20.
  • grass grating plates 22 to 27 show further exemplary embodiments of lawn grating plates, the grass grating plates being designed trapezoidal on opposite sides in one direction and having a sawtooth-like shape on opposite sides in the transverse direction.
  • pins 15 are formed on the underside of the base plate 3 and extend into Erdrein in order to ensure a hold against horizontal displacements.
  • overlapping sections 16 preventing vertical displacement of the plates are provided on opposite sides of the lawn grid plate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

In previously known devices for stabilising grass paths, intersecting webs have been used and the free passages formed between the latter have been filled with earth. Such a design, however, has the disadvantage that the erection of the webs is extremely labour-intensive, and that the grass paths so stabilised, when travelled by utility vehicles or subjected to the pressure of the earth on embankments, are not sufficiently stable. The object of the invention is to provide a device for stabilising grass paths which ensures adequate stability combined with a low level of effort. This object is achieved in that a device for stabilising grass paths is provided which is designed as a one-piece turf grid panel (1), which can be connected by means of connecting elements to adjacent turf grid panels (1) which can be positioned, the connecting elements of adjoining turf grid panels (1) preferably being hooking elements (7) which engage into each other in pairs. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Be­festigung von Rasenwegen mit mit Erdreich verfüllbaren und mit Gras bepflanzbaren Durchlässen. Verwendbar ist die Vorrichtung z. B. auf Golfplätzen zur Herstellung von mit leichten Kraftfahrzeugen befahrbaren Wegen, in Garageneinfahrten, auf Rettungswegen für Feuerwehrfahr­zeuge oder als Rutschsicherung an Böschungen.The invention relates to a device for fastening lawn paths with passages that can be filled with soil and planted with grass. The device can be used for. B. on golf courses for the production of light motor vehicles paths, in garage entrances, on escape routes for fire engines or as anti-slip on embankments.

Aus dem DE-U 85 27 295.7 ist ein Vegetationsgitterstein bekannt, der aus sich kreuzenden Stegen besteht, zwi­schen denen freie Durchgänge vorgesehen sind, die mit Muttererde ausgefüllt und mit Rasen begrünt werden. Ein derartiger bekannter Vegetationsgitterstein weist jedoch den Nachteil auf, daß das Verlegen des Vegetationsgitter­steines im Boden äußerst arbeitsaufwendig ist, da die mit Einsteckschlitzen versehenen Längs- und Querstäbe derart ineinandergefügt werden müssen, daß die nach un­ten weisenden Einsteckschlitze der Querstäbe in die nach oben weisenden Einsteckschlitze der vorher aufgestellten Längsstäbe derart genau eingebracht werden müssen, daß der Gitterstein gebildet wird. Es ist hierbei auch nach­teilig, daß die so gebildeten Gittersteine mit benach­bart angrenzenden Gittersteinen nicht leicht verbindbar sind, wobei eine eventuelle Verbindung der Gittersteine äußerst arbeitsaufwendig wäre.From DE-U 85 27 295.7 a vegetation lattice stone is known which consists of crossing webs, between which free passages are provided, which are filled with mother earth and grassed with lawn. However, such a known vegetation grid stone has the disadvantage that laying the vegetation grid stone in the ground is extremely labor-intensive, since the longitudinal and transverse bars provided with insertion slots have to be inserted into one another in such a way that the downward-facing insertion slots of the cross bars into the upward-facing insertion slots of the previously installed longitudinal bars must be inserted so precisely that the grid stone is formed. It is also disadvantageous here that the lattice stones thus formed cannot be easily connected to adjacent lattice stones, a possible connection of the lattice stones being extremely labor intensive.

Aus der DE-A-25 53 086 sind Mittel zur Bodenstabilisie­rung bekannt, die aus einer Vielzahl von nebeneinander­liegenden zylindrischen Ringen bestehen, die in Gruppen angeordnet sind, wobei benachbarte Ringe einer Gruppe mittels eines sich um den Umfang der Gruppe herum er­streckenden Bandes zusammengehalten sind; es ist hierbei auch möglich, die Ringe in ihrer gegenseitigen Stellung mittels einer Vielzahl von verwebten Drähten zu befe­stigen. Eine derartige Gestaltung weist jedoch ebenfalls den Nachteil auf, daß sie äußerst arbeitsaufwendig ist. Es ist hierbei auch nachteilig, daß die auf dem gewach­senen Boden stehenden Ringe durch die Einwirkung von Nutzlasten mit ihren schmalen Auflageflächen in den ge­wachsenen Boden des Erdreiches hineingedrückt werden können, wodurch die gesamte Struktur der Ringe zerstört werden kann und die ihnen zugedachte Tragfunktion ver­loren geht.DE-A-25 53 086 means for soil stabilization are known, which consist of a plurality of adjacent cylindrical rings, which are arranged in groups, adjacent rings of a group are held together by means of a band extending around the circumference of the group; it is also possible to fasten the rings in their mutual position by means of a multitude of woven wires. However, such a design also has the disadvantage that it is extremely labor intensive. It is also disadvantageous here that the rings standing on the grown soil can be pressed into the grown soil of the earth by the action of payloads with their narrow contact surfaces, as a result of which the entire structure of the rings can be destroyed and the supporting function intended for them is lost.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vor­richtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die mit relativ wenig Arbeitsaufwand auf gewachsenem Boden schnell verlegt werden kann und derart gestaltet ist, daß die einzelnen Teile des erstellten Weges bei Bela­stung, z. B. beim Befahren mit Fahrzeugen, eine gegen­seitige stabile Lage beibehalten, wobei die Vorrichtung auch bei Belastung nicht in den Untergrund hineinge­drückt werden soll.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a device of the type mentioned, which can be quickly installed with relatively little effort on grown soil and is designed such that the individual parts of the path created under load, for. B. when driving with vehicles, maintain a mutual stable position, the device should not be pressed into the ground even when loaded.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst, wobei weitere Ausgestal­tungen der Erfindung durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Ansprüche 2 bis 10 angegeben werden.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of patent claim 1, further developments of the invention being indicated by the characterizing features of claims 2 to 10.

Erfindungsgemäß ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß dadurch, daß die Rasengitterplatte einstückig ausgebildet ist, das Verlegen derselben äußerst einfach ist, wobei es des weiteren vorteilhaft ist, daß die einzelnen Rasengitter­ platten mit benachbart ansetzbaren Rasengitterplatten auf einfache und unkomplizierte Weise mittels ihrer Ver­bindungselemente verbunden werden können. Vorzugsweise sind diese als paarweise ineinandergreifende Verhakungs­elemente ausgebildet, die eine leicht herstellbare sta­bile Verbindung zwischen den benachbarten Platten ermög­lichen.According to the invention, there is the advantage that the fact that the lawn grating plate is formed in one piece makes it extremely easy to lay it, and it is furthermore advantageous that the individual lawn grids plates can be connected to adjacent lawn grid plates in a simple and uncomplicated manner by means of their connecting elements. These are preferably designed as interlocking interlocking elements which enable an easily produced stable connection between the adjacent plates.

In der Zeichnung sind mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele des Gegenstandes der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Rasengitterplatte in Draufsicht;
  • Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie II - II gemäß Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 einen Schnitt nach der Linie III - III gemäß Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 einen Schnitt nach der Linie IV - IV gemäß Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 einen Schnitt nach der Linie V - V gemäß Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 im linken Feld eine Draufsicht auf einen Aus­schnitt der Bodenplatte mit einer in dieser an­geordneten kreuzförmigen Ausnehmung für einen im rechten Feld in Ansicht dargestellten Halte­stift;
  • Fig. 7 eine Seitenansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles X gemäß Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 8 ein anderes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Rasengit­terplatte in Draufsicht;
  • Fig. 9 einen Schnitt nach der Linie IX - IX gemäß Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 10 einen Schnitt nach der Linie X - X gemäß Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 11 einen Schnitt nach der Linie XI - XI gemäß Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 12 einen Schnitt nach der Linie XII - XII gemäß Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 13 einen Schnitt nach der Linie XIII - XIII gemäß Fig. 14;
  • Fig. 14 die Verhakung zweier Rasengitterplatten mittels paarweise ineinandergreifender Verhakungsele­mente;
  • Fig. 15 einen Schnitt nach der Linie XV - XV gemäß Fig. 16;
  • Fig. 16 ein anderes Ausführungsbeispiel der Verhakung zweier Rasengitterplatten mittels paarweise ineinander eingreifender Verhakungselemente in Draufsicht;
  • Fig. 17 einen Schnitt nach der Linie XVII - XVII gemäß Fig. 18;
  • Fig. 18 ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Verhakung zweier Rasengitterplatten mittels paarweise ineinander eingreifender Verhakungselemente;
  • Fig. 19 ein anderes Ausführungsbeispiel der Rasengitter­platte in Draufsicht;
  • Fig. 20 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Rasengitter­platte mit runden Zellen in Draufsicht;
  • Fig. 21 ein anderes Ausführungsbeispiel der Rasengitter­platte mit horizontalen, sich überlappenden Ver­bindungsteilen in Draufsicht;
  • Fig. 22 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Rasengitter­platte in Sicht von unten;
  • Fig. 23 eine Seitenansicht auf die Rasengitterplatte gemäß Fig. 22;
  • Fig. 24 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Rasengitter­platte in Sicht von unten;
  • Fig. 25 eine Seitenansicht auf die Rasengitterplatte gemäß Fig. 24;
  • Fig. 26 ein anderes Ausführungsbeispiel der Rasengitter­platte mit horizontal vorspringenden Überlap­pungsteilen in Sicht von unten;
  • Fig. 27 eine Seitenansicht auf die Rasengitterplatte gemäß Fig. 26.
In the drawing, several embodiments of the subject of the invention are shown. Show it:
  • Figure 1 is a grass turf slab in plan view.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section along the line II-II according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a section along the line III-III according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 shows a section along the line IV-IV according to FIG. 1;
  • 5 shows a section along the line V - V according to FIG. 1;
  • 6 in the left field a plan view of a section of the base plate with a cruciform recess arranged in it for a holding pin shown in the right field;
  • FIG. 7 shows a side view in the direction of arrow X according to FIG. 1;
  • 8 shows another exemplary embodiment of a lawn grid plate in a top view;
  • 9 shows a section along the line IX-IX according to FIG. 8;
  • 10 shows a section along the line X - X according to FIG. 8;
  • 11 shows a section along the line XI-XI according to FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 12 shows a section along the line XII-XII according to FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 13 shows a section along the line XIII-XIII according to FIG. 14;
  • 14 shows the interlocking of two lawn grating plates by means of interlocking interlocking elements;
  • 15 shows a section along the line XV-XV according to FIG. 16;
  • 16 shows another embodiment of the interlocking of two lawn grating plates by means of interlocking interlocking elements in plan view;
  • 17 shows a section along the line XVII - XVII according to FIG. 18;
  • 18 shows an embodiment of the interlocking of two lawn grating panels by means of interlocking interlocking elements;
  • 19 shows another embodiment of the lawn grid plate in plan view;
  • 20 shows a further embodiment of the lawn grid plate with round cells in a top view;
  • 21 shows another embodiment of the lawn grid plate with horizontal, overlapping connecting parts in a top view;
  • 22 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the lawn grid plate as seen from below;
  • FIG. 23 shows a side view of the lawn grid plate according to FIG. 22;
  • 24 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the lawn grid plate as seen from below;
  • FIG. 25 shows a side view of the lawn grid plate according to FIG. 24;
  • 26 shows another embodiment of the lawn grid plate with horizontally projecting overlapping parts in a view from below;
  • FIG. 27 shows a side view of the lawn grid plate according to FIG. 26.

In Fig. 1 bis 5 ist eine einstückig gefertigte Rasengit­terplatte 1 in Draufsicht dargestellt, die eine Vielzahl von in Wabenstruktur angeordneten, zusammenhängenden sechseckigen Zellen 2 bildet.1 to 5, a one-piece turf grid plate 1 is shown in plan view, which forms a plurality of interconnected hexagonal cells 2 arranged in a honeycomb structure.

Diese Zellen 2 werden mit Erde verfüllt und mit Gras bepflanzt bzw. besät, wodurch die gesamte Rasengitter­platte 1 eine begrünte, der Umgebung, beispielsweise einer Rasenfläche, angepaßte Gestaltung erhält. In der Bodenplatte 3 jeder Zelle 2 ist eine Öffnung 4 angeord net, durch die überschüssiges Wasser in das Erdreich ab­ geleitet werden kann. Die Rasengitterplatte 1 ist vor­zugsweise aus nicht korrodierendem Kunststoff gefertigt.These cells 2 are filled with soil and planted or sown with grass, as a result of which the entire turf grid plate 1 is given a green design which is adapted to the environment, for example a lawn area. In the bottom plate 3 of each cell 2, an opening 4 is net angeord through which excess water in the soil can be directed. The grass panel 1 is preferably made of non-corrosive plastic.

An der oberen Kante jeder der die Zellen 2 bildenden Wände 5 ist eine Aussparung 6 angeordnet, die zur Ver­teilung und Ableitung von überschüssigem Oberflächen­wasser und auch als Füllstandsmarke für das Einfüllen der Erde dient.At the upper edge of each of the walls 5 forming the cells 2, a recess 6 is arranged, which serves for the distribution and drainage of excess surface water and also as a level mark for filling the earth.

Die einstückige Rasengitterplatte 1 kann mit einer be­nachbart angesetzten Rasengitterplatte mittels Verbin­dungselementen verbunden werden, wobei die Verbindungs­elemente an gegenüberliegenden Seiten jeder Rasengitter­platte angeordnet sind, derart, daß jeweils an einer Sei­te der Rasengitterplatte Verhakungselemente 7 angeordnet sind, die in an der benachbarten Rasengitterplatte vorge­sehene Ausnehmungen 8 eingreifen.The one-piece lawn grating plate 1 can be connected to an adjacent lawn grating plate by means of connecting elements, the connecting elements being arranged on opposite sides of each lawn grating plate such that interlocking elements 7 are arranged on one side of the lawn grating plate, which engage in recesses 8 provided on the adjacent lawn grating plate .

Liegt ein Verhakungselement 7 zwischen zwei in bestimm­tem Einschlußwinkel schräg zueinanderstehenden Wänden 5, so wird das Verhakungselement 7 mit entsprechenden Ab­schrägungen ausgebildet.If a hooking element 7 lies between two walls 5 which are at an angle to one another at a certain inclusion angle, then the hooking element 7 is formed with corresponding bevels.

In jeder Rasengitterplatte 1 können in jeder Befesti­gungsrichtung an gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Platte mehrere Paare von Verhakungselementen 7, 8 angeordnet sein.A plurality of pairs of interlocking elements 7, 8 can be arranged in each lawn grid plate 1 in each fastening direction on opposite sides of the plate.

Auf diese Weise können zwei benachbart zu verlegende Ra­sengitterplatten schnell und bequem an ihren aneinander­stoßenden Seiten miteinander verbunden werden, so daß auf der gesamten zu befestigenden Fahrwegstrecke eine be­festigte Fahrstraße gebildet wird, die schnell auslegbar ist und mit Fahrzeugen befahrbar ist, wobei ein Hinein­drücken der einzelnen Rasengitterplatten 1 ins Erdreich durch die Auflast der die Wege befahrenden Fahrzeuge nicht möglich ist, da alle miteinander verbundenen ein­ stückigen Rasengitterplatten 1 mit ihrer Bodenplatte 3 großflächig auf dem gewachsenen Grund aufliegen.In this way, two adjacent lawn grids can be quickly and conveniently connected to each other on their abutting sides, so that a paved driveway is formed on the entire route to be fastened, which can be quickly laid out and driven over by vehicles, with a pushing in of the individual lawn grids 1 into the ground due to the load of the vehicles traveling on the paths is not possible, since all connected one lumpy lawn grating plates 1 with their base plate 3 lie over a large area on the grown ground.

Um ein seitliches Verschieben der Rasengitterplatten 1 durch Bremskräfte der auf ihnen fahrenden Kraftfahrzeuge oder durch Erddruck an Böschungen zu verhindern, wird jede Rasengitterplatte 1 mittels Nägel oder aus Kunst­stoff bestehender Haltestifte 9 am gewachsenen Boden be­festigt.In order to prevent lateral shifting of the lawn grid plates 1 by braking forces of the motor vehicles traveling on them or by earth pressure on embankments, each lawn grid plate 1 is fastened to the grown ground by means of nails or plastic holding pins 9.

Die Haltestifte 9 sind keilförmig gestaltet und weisen vorzugsweise kreuzförmige Querschnittsformen auf (siehe Fig. 6). Zur Durchführung der Haltestifte 9 kann die Bo­denplatte 3 passend geformte Durchbrechungen 9′ aufwei­sen. Alternativ oder ergänzend können auch entsprechend größere Haltestifte durch die Bodenöffnungen 4 der Plat­ten 1 geführt werden. Bei beiden Versionen ist der Hal­testift 9 in seiner Endstellung fest in der Durchbre­chung 9′ bzw. Bodenöffnung 4 verklemmt.The holding pins 9 are wedge-shaped and preferably have cross-shaped cross-sectional shapes (see FIG. 6). To carry out the retaining pins 9, the base plate 3 may have appropriately shaped openings 9 '. Alternatively or additionally, correspondingly larger retaining pins can also be guided through the bottom openings 4 of the plates 1. In both versions, the holding pin 9 is firmly clamped in the opening 9 'or bottom opening 4 in its end position.

In Fig. 8 ist ein anderes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Ra­sengitterplatte dargestellt, bei der dem Verhakungsele­ment 7 gemäß Fig. 1 ähnliche Verhakungselemente 10 ver­wendet werden, die in entsprechende Ausnehmungen 11 in der Bodenplatte 3 der benachbarten Rasengitterplatte 1 eingreifen (siehe Fig. 9 - 12). Eine zusätzliche Stabi­lisierung der Verbindungselemente wird hierbei dadurch erreicht, daß an denjenigen Stellen, an denen die Ver­bindungselemente vorgesehen sind, eine teilweise Über­lappung 12 der eine Ausnehmung 11 enthaltenden Boden­platte 3 vorgesehen ist.FIG. 8 shows another exemplary embodiment of a lawn grid plate, in which hooking elements 10 similar to the hooking element 7 according to FIG. 1 are used, which engage in corresponding recesses 11 in the base plate 3 of the adjacent lawn grid plate 1 (see FIGS. 9-12). An additional stabilization of the connecting elements is achieved in that a partial overlap 12 of the base plate 3 containing a recess 11 is provided at those points at which the connecting elements are provided.

In den Fig. 13 bis 18 sind drei ähnliche Ausführungsbei­spiele dargestellt, wobei in den Fig. 13, 15 und 17 die Verhakungselemente in eingehakter Verbindungsstellung dargestellt sind. Fig. 13 und 14 zeigt ein Ausführungs­beispiel in geschlossener Verbindungsstellung, das im wesentlichen dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 2 ent­spricht.13 to 18 show three similar exemplary embodiments, the hooking elements being shown in the hooked connection position in FIGS. 13, 15 and 17. Fig. 13 and 14 shows an embodiment in the closed connection position, which in essentially corresponds to the embodiment of FIG. 2.

Fig. 15 und 16 zeigt eine geringfügig abgeänderte Ausfüh­rungsform in geschlossener Stellung und Fig. 17 bis 18 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel in geschlossener Verbin­dungsstellung, das im wesentlichen dem Ausführungsbei­spiel gemäß Fig. 9 und 10 entspricht. In den Fig. 19 bis 21 sind drei weitere Ausführungsbeispiele von Rasengit­terplatten dargestellt, bei denen die Verhakungselemente in Form sich seitlich verzahnender Berührungsflächen 13′, 13˝ der Rasengitterplatte 9 gestaltet sind, wobei in Fig. 21 als zusätzliches Verbindungselement eine teil­weise Überlappung 14 der Bodenplatte 3 dient.15 and 16 show a slightly modified embodiment in the closed position and FIGS. 17 to 18 show an embodiment in the closed connection position, which essentially corresponds to the embodiment according to FIGS. 9 and 10. 19 to 21, three further embodiments of turf grid plates are shown, in which the interlocking elements are designed in the form of laterally toothed contact surfaces 13 ', 13' of the turf grid plate 9, in FIG. 21 a partial overlap 14 of the base plate as an additional connecting element 3 serves.

Die Zellen 2 können auch wie in Fig. 20 dargestellt eine runde Form aufweisen.The cells 2 can also have a round shape as shown in FIG. 20.

In den Fig. 22 bis 27 sind weitere Ausführungsbeispiele von Rasengitterplatten dargestellt, wobei die Rasengit­terplatten an gegenüberliegenden Seiten in einer Rich­tung trapezförmig gestaltet sind und an gegenüberliegen­den Seiten in Querrichtung dazu eine sägezahnartige Form aufweisen.22 to 27 show further exemplary embodiments of lawn grating plates, the grass grating plates being designed trapezoidal on opposite sides in one direction and having a sawtooth-like shape on opposite sides in the transverse direction.

Gemäß Fig. 24 und 25 sind an der Unterseite der Boden­platte 3 ins Erdrein reichende Stifte 15 angeformt, um einen Halt gegen horizontale Verschiebungen zu gewähr­leisten.24 and 25, pins 15 are formed on the underside of the base plate 3 and extend into Erdrein in order to ensure a hold against horizontal displacements.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 26 sind an gegenüber­liegenden Seiten der Rasengitterplatte eine vertikale Verschiebung der Platten verhindernde Überlappungsab­schnitte 16 vorgesehen.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 26, overlapping sections 16 preventing vertical displacement of the plates are provided on opposite sides of the lawn grid plate.

Claims (10)

1. Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Rasenwegen mit mit Erdreich verfüllbaren und mit Gras bepflanzbaren Durchlässen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung als einstückige Rasengitterplatte (1) ausgebildet ist, die mit ansetzbaren benachbarten Rasengitterplatten (1) mittels Verbindungselementen verbindbar ist.1. device for fastening lawn paths with passages that can be filled with soil and planted with grass,
characterized in that the device is designed as a one-piece turf grid plate (1) which can be connected to attachable adjacent turf grid plates (1) by means of connecting elements. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungselemente benachbarter Rasengitter­platten (1) paarweise ineinander eingreifende Ver­hakungselemente (7, 8) aufweisen.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting elements of adjacent lawn grid plates (1) have interlocking interlocking elements (7, 8). 3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungselemente in Form sich überlappender Teile der Bodenplatten (3) gestaltet sind.3. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting elements are designed in the form of overlapping parts of the base plates (3). 4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungselemente benachbarter Rasengitterplatten (1) in Form sich seitlich verzahnender Berührungsflächen (13) der Ra­sengitterplatten (1) gestaltet sind.4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting elements of adjacent grass grid plates (1) in the form of laterally toothed contact surfaces (13) of the grass grid plates (1) are designed. 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Rasengitterplatte (1) eine Waben­struktur aufweist, die eine Vielzahl von mit Erde verfüllbaren Zellen (2) mit je einer Bodenöffnung (4) bildet.5. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lawn grid plate (1) has a honeycomb structure which forms a plurality of cells which can be filled with soil (2), each with a bottom opening (4). 6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zellen (2) eine mehr­eckige Querschnittsform aufweisen.6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cells (2) have a polygonal cross-sectional shape. 7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zellen (2) eine run­de Querschnittsform aufweisen.7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cells (2) have a round cross-sectional shape. 8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rasengitterplatte (1) ein Kunststoff-Spritzgußteil ist.8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grass grid panel (1) is a plastic injection molded part. 9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am oberen Rande der Wän­de (5) der Zellen (2) zur Wasserableitung und als Füllstandsmarke dienende Aussparungen (6) vorgesehen sind.9. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the upper edge of the walls (5) of the cells (2) for water drainage and serving as a level mark recesses (6) are provided. 10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Bodenplatte (3) der Zellen (2) zum Durchtreiben von Haltestiften (9) bis ins Erdreich hinein der Querschnittsform der Hal­testifte (9) entsprechende Ausnehmungen (9′) vorge­sehen sind.10. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that corresponding recesses (9 ') are provided in the base plate (3) of the cells (2) for driving through holding pins (9) into the ground into the cross-sectional shape of the holding pins (9) .
EP89108580A 1989-05-12 1989-05-12 Attaching device for a grass paving Expired - Lifetime EP0400158B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89108580T ATE80679T1 (en) 1989-05-12 1989-05-12 DEVICE FOR FIXING LAWN PATHS.
ES198989108580T ES2035426T3 (en) 1989-05-12 1989-05-12 DEVICE FOR FASTENING ROADS IN LAWN GRADES.
DE8989108580T DE58902303D1 (en) 1989-05-12 1989-05-12 DEVICE FOR FASTENING LAWN PATHS.
EP89108580A EP0400158B1 (en) 1989-05-12 1989-05-12 Attaching device for a grass paving
DE8916071U DE8916071U1 (en) 1989-05-12 1989-05-12 Device for fixing lawn paths

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP89108580A EP0400158B1 (en) 1989-05-12 1989-05-12 Attaching device for a grass paving

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0400158A1 true EP0400158A1 (en) 1990-12-05
EP0400158B1 EP0400158B1 (en) 1992-09-16

Family

ID=8201353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89108580A Expired - Lifetime EP0400158B1 (en) 1989-05-12 1989-05-12 Attaching device for a grass paving

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0400158B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE80679T1 (en)
DE (1) DE58902303D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2035426T3 (en)

Cited By (20)

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DE9208359U1 (en) * 1992-06-25 1992-10-15 RPS Recycling Produkte Systeme GmbH, 95615 Marktredwitz Multi-purpose component made of plastic
DE4143228A1 (en) * 1991-12-31 1993-07-01 Norbert Funke Support frame for turf paths filled with earth and planted with grass - comprises plastics grating with saw tooth edges and hooks and slots for attachment of further panels
DE4143419A1 (en) * 1991-12-31 1993-12-02 Norbert Funke Connecting hexagonal plastic earth filled trays together - comprises flat hooks projecting from side of tray to fit in corresponding recesses in opposite side of tray
DE4439937A1 (en) * 1994-03-04 1995-09-21 Ekana Kunststoffverarbeitung G Earth reinforcement honeycomb plate
DE4412622A1 (en) * 1994-04-13 1995-10-19 Thomas Lorenz Ground plastics cover with adjacent ground plates
EP0679763A2 (en) * 1994-04-30 1995-11-02 Günther Otto Paving element
WO1995031606A1 (en) * 1994-05-13 1995-11-23 Funke Kunststoffe Gmbh Structure of a walking surface for horses, in particular for a riding area and a method of producing the same
DE29515691U1 (en) * 1995-10-02 1995-12-21 Remaplan Anlagenbau GmbH, 81737 München Installation element arrangement for paved lawns
FR2721626A1 (en) * 1994-06-22 1995-12-29 Fritz E Ag Honeycomb structure for lawn protection.
EP0808947A1 (en) * 1996-05-20 1997-11-26 Screg Reinforced roadlayer, cellular structure and plastic element for such a roadlayer
EP0853161A2 (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Cooper Clarke Group plc A grass protection system
EP0875637A2 (en) 1997-05-02 1998-11-04 Funke Kunststoffe Gmbh Turfing of inclined roofs
EP0906988A1 (en) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-07 Aco Severin Ahlmann GmbH &amp; Co. KG Grating for grass surfacing
WO2002025019A1 (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-03-28 Sian Ghee Alan Lee A grid structure
DE10062711C2 (en) * 1999-12-15 2003-07-03 Ritter Gmbh Plastic grid plate for fastening street banquets
DE19519314B4 (en) * 1994-06-28 2006-02-09 Karl Vogt Betonwerk Porta Westfalica Gmbh & Co. Kg Base plate made of artificial stone
WO2007088335A1 (en) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-09 Richard William Neary Modular base, a panel for a modular base and garden structure having a modular base
EP1840266A1 (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-03 Sell Kunststoffen B.V. Plate-shaped construction element
CZ301388B6 (en) * 2008-03-10 2010-02-10 Benda Trade S.R.O. Green roof, particularly inclined green roof and method of making the same
CN107182471A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-09-22 甘肃海鸟建筑物清洗保洁服务有限责任公司 Prefabricated frame of the environmentally friendly planting lawn of a kind of honeycomb type and preparation method thereof

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GB2162876A (en) * 1984-08-09 1986-02-12 Thomas Charles Mascaro Module and modular support structure for turfgrass and like areas
DE8600430U1 (en) * 1986-01-10 1986-02-27 Wilhelm Rinn 8, GmbH & Co KG, 6301 Heuchelheim Grid plate
DE8322275U1 (en) * 1983-08-02 1986-09-18 Huber, Josef, 8029 Arget Lawn cover plate for street banquets
DE8535715U1 (en) * 1985-12-19 1986-10-02 Michels, Alfred, 4358 Haltern Perforated plastic plates for inserting and edging paths and squares and fastening plates with grass cover
DE8622303U1 (en) * 1986-08-20 1986-10-16 Wormser Kunststoff Recycling GmbH, 6520 Worms Lattice block kit
US4621942A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-11-11 Bartron Corporation Grass paving structure
US4671699A (en) * 1986-06-09 1987-06-09 Roach Edward F Turf compatible paver system

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CH470538A (en) * 1967-06-14 1969-03-31 Schoeller & Co Ag A Plastic grid tile for strengthening lawns and making them drivable
DE8322275U1 (en) * 1983-08-02 1986-09-18 Huber, Josef, 8029 Arget Lawn cover plate for street banquets
GB2162876A (en) * 1984-08-09 1986-02-12 Thomas Charles Mascaro Module and modular support structure for turfgrass and like areas
US4621942A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-11-11 Bartron Corporation Grass paving structure
DE8535715U1 (en) * 1985-12-19 1986-10-02 Michels, Alfred, 4358 Haltern Perforated plastic plates for inserting and edging paths and squares and fastening plates with grass cover
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DE8622303U1 (en) * 1986-08-20 1986-10-16 Wormser Kunststoff Recycling GmbH, 6520 Worms Lattice block kit

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4143228A1 (en) * 1991-12-31 1993-07-01 Norbert Funke Support frame for turf paths filled with earth and planted with grass - comprises plastics grating with saw tooth edges and hooks and slots for attachment of further panels
DE4143419A1 (en) * 1991-12-31 1993-12-02 Norbert Funke Connecting hexagonal plastic earth filled trays together - comprises flat hooks projecting from side of tray to fit in corresponding recesses in opposite side of tray
DE9208359U1 (en) * 1992-06-25 1992-10-15 RPS Recycling Produkte Systeme GmbH, 95615 Marktredwitz Multi-purpose component made of plastic
DE4439937A1 (en) * 1994-03-04 1995-09-21 Ekana Kunststoffverarbeitung G Earth reinforcement honeycomb plate
DE4439937C2 (en) * 1994-03-04 2000-11-30 Streek Erika Floor mounting plate made of plastic, in particular of recyclable plastic
DE4412622A1 (en) * 1994-04-13 1995-10-19 Thomas Lorenz Ground plastics cover with adjacent ground plates
EP0679763A3 (en) * 1994-04-30 1996-05-22 Guenther Otto Paving element.
EP0679763A2 (en) * 1994-04-30 1995-11-02 Günther Otto Paving element
WO1995031606A1 (en) * 1994-05-13 1995-11-23 Funke Kunststoffe Gmbh Structure of a walking surface for horses, in particular for a riding area and a method of producing the same
DE4416943A1 (en) * 1994-05-13 1995-12-07 Funke Kunststoffe Gmbh Construction of a wing for entering moving horses, in particular riding arena construction
FR2721626A1 (en) * 1994-06-22 1995-12-29 Fritz E Ag Honeycomb structure for lawn protection.
DE19519314B4 (en) * 1994-06-28 2006-02-09 Karl Vogt Betonwerk Porta Westfalica Gmbh & Co. Kg Base plate made of artificial stone
DE29515691U1 (en) * 1995-10-02 1995-12-21 Remaplan Anlagenbau GmbH, 81737 München Installation element arrangement for paved lawns
EP0808947A1 (en) * 1996-05-20 1997-11-26 Screg Reinforced roadlayer, cellular structure and plastic element for such a roadlayer
EP0853161A2 (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Cooper Clarke Group plc A grass protection system
EP0853161A3 (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-12-23 Cooper Clarke Group plc A grass protection system
GB2321077B (en) * 1997-01-10 1999-01-27 Cooper Clarke Group Plc A grass protection system
GB2321077A (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Cooper Clarke Group Plc Reinforcing of grass area
EP0875637A3 (en) * 1997-05-02 1999-09-15 Funke Kunststoffe Gmbh Turfing of inclined roofs
EP0875637A2 (en) 1997-05-02 1998-11-04 Funke Kunststoffe Gmbh Turfing of inclined roofs
EP0906988A1 (en) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-07 Aco Severin Ahlmann GmbH &amp; Co. KG Grating for grass surfacing
DE10062711C2 (en) * 1999-12-15 2003-07-03 Ritter Gmbh Plastic grid plate for fastening street banquets
WO2002025019A1 (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-03-28 Sian Ghee Alan Lee A grid structure
WO2007088335A1 (en) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-09 Richard William Neary Modular base, a panel for a modular base and garden structure having a modular base
EP1840266A1 (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-03 Sell Kunststoffen B.V. Plate-shaped construction element
CZ301388B6 (en) * 2008-03-10 2010-02-10 Benda Trade S.R.O. Green roof, particularly inclined green roof and method of making the same
CN107182471A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-09-22 甘肃海鸟建筑物清洗保洁服务有限责任公司 Prefabricated frame of the environmentally friendly planting lawn of a kind of honeycomb type and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2035426T3 (en) 1993-04-16
ATE80679T1 (en) 1992-10-15
EP0400158B1 (en) 1992-09-16
DE58902303D1 (en) 1992-10-22

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