EP0394497A1 - Inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet - Google Patents
Inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0394497A1 EP0394497A1 EP89911868A EP89911868A EP0394497A1 EP 0394497 A1 EP0394497 A1 EP 0394497A1 EP 89911868 A EP89911868 A EP 89911868A EP 89911868 A EP89911868 A EP 89911868A EP 0394497 A1 EP0394497 A1 EP 0394497A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- heat
- self
- air bags
- seal type
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/051—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric
- B65D81/052—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric filled with fluid, e.g. inflatable elements
Definitions
- applicant of the present application has developed a novel self-seal type buffer material which has a flat shape before use and, when inflated by air, has several portions thereof bulging variably and independently in which air blown from outside is confined by a self-seal type valve formed in respetive bulged portions.
- This type of buffer material may be called "post-inflating" type and is desclosed in my co-pending application, Japanese Utility Model application No. SHO 60-184510 (Laid Open Publication No. SHO 62-93066).
- This new type of buffer material has several advantages in that it has normally a thin thickness prior to use and can have several portions inflated variably and independently from each other under the influence of surrounding pressures or forces acting thereon.
- the self-seal type buffer sheet in my co-pending application has relatively complicated structure requiring various components and a large amount of materials, and is relatively expensive to manufacture, all these factors being to be improved.
- the buffer sheet in my prior application is originally contemplated to be used for covering relatively large areas rather than to be used as narrow strips or as "one point" buffer to be inserted into a small gap and basically is not suited to a vide variety of use.
- the buffer material in my co-pending application is relatively uneasy to manufacture due to its complicated structure and multiple components as well as delicate manual labor involed therein, and is not adaptable to mass-production processes.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable and self-sealable buffer sheet comprising a series of air bags which can be mass-produced with ease and has a vide variety of uses.
- the inflatable self-seal buffer sheet of the present invention comprises essentially two components, i.e., individual air bags functioning as buffer or retainer and an air blow tube combined therewith functioning as air passage for all of the air bags and also as check valves by themselves so that there are no non- portions of materials present in the buffer sheet of the present invention.
- the self-sealing check valve according to the present invention is formed by the air blow tube itself, i.e. by slits or slots formed on one flat surface of the tube and by the other flat surface engaging with the slits or slots, so that. it uses minimum of material and is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and most inexpensive.
- the inflatable and self-sealable buffer sheet illustrated in Figures 6 through 9 is essentially adaptable to the mass-production in that it is readily and efficiently manufactured by relatively simple procedures comprising:
- partial coatings 26 Between paired partial coatings 26 are formed spaces 30a which are to be aligned with respective link portions 30 between individual air bags 21. Consecutive individual air bags 21 may be devided, if desired or necessary, into a single air bag or two or more consecutive air bags by cutting the same along the intermediate line between adjacent bags as indicated by a broken line 31 in Figure 10, just the same as cutting of the blow tube 2 along the line H-H in Figure 1. In such cases, the cut end of the blow tube need not be sealed for ensuring maintenance of inflated state of devided air bag or bags, while cut ends may of course be sealed for safety purpose.
- a single continuous buffer sheet comprising a series of individual air bags initially in a flat state can be inserted into uneven spaces, e.g., at the left side of the container in Figure 13, before or after the articles are placed in the container C, and then air is blown into the protruding intake end 22e to inflate the individual air bags 21 1 , 21 2 , 21a and 21 4 independently to the extent that the respective air bags are allowed within the respective spaces of uneven sizes.
- uneven spaces inside the container can be effectively filled up in a single and simple procedure.
- spaces of substantially uniform size such as shown at the right .
- a remarkable feature of the inflatable and self-sealable buffer sheet of the present invention resides in that the individual air bags are independent from each other as to their abilities to expand and maintain expanded states. For example, if any one of air bags is broken, the remaining all of air bags can maintain their fully inflated state without being affected by the broken air bag so long as their self-seal type check valves function. Likewise, any air bags received in larger spaces after or downstream of smaller space can be fully inflated to their own limits irrespective of insuffidiently inflated upstream air bag. Further, any of inflated air bags in series can be taken out by cutting at any desired linking portions without affecting all other bags independently inflated.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to an inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet comprising a series of individual air bags made of a heat-sealable material, inflatable when air is blown into it but having normally a flat shape, and at least one air blow tube penetrating through these air bags, connected to them by heat-sealing and equipped with a self-seal type valve consisting of a slit or slot at a position inside the individual air bag. When air is charged from the end portion of the air blow tube, the individual air bag inflates independently within its allowable limit. The inflated individual air bags press the air blow tube by internai pressures so that the slits or slots are pushed to the opposed surfaces of the tube and forms the self-seal type check valves. The buffer sheet of the present invention is inserted into gaps having irregular sizes under a flat state, and when inflated, the individual air bags inflate independently to the sizes of the gaps into which it is inserted, and can reliably function as an easy-to-operate support material or buffer material. So long as each self-seal type valve functions, the each air bag is not affected by the damage or cut-off of any other air bags.
Description
- This invention relates to an inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet, and more particulartly to a buffer sheet comprising a series of individual air bags made of a heat-sealable material such as palstic or rubber films, inflatable when air is blown thereintb but having normally a flat shape, and equipped with a self-seal type valve inside each of air bags. The buffer sheet of the present inventtion can be used as a retainer material, a buffer material or packaging material.
- A buffer material named "air cap" is known in the art which comprises two layers of films adhered together, and a plurality of small protrusions or cells formed on either of the films and filled with air. This is a buffer sheet having air encapsulated preliminarily in each closed cell and a constant volume or thickness initially invariably determined. So, the "air cap" buffer sheet has many disadvantages that it cannot be used widely in different applications such as filling larger or staller spaces than its original volume, or inserting into irregular gaps, and that it occupies relatively large volume even during transportation or storage.
- In view of these disadvantages, applicant of the present application has developed a novel self-seal type buffer material which has a flat shape before use and, when inflated by air, has several portions thereof bulging variably and independently in which air blown from outside is confined by a self-seal type valve formed in respetive bulged portions. This type of buffer material may be called "post-inflating" type and is desclosed in my co-pending application, Japanese Utility Model application No. SHO 60-184510 (Laid Open Publication No. SHO 62-93066). This new type of buffer material has several advantages in that it has normally a thin thickness prior to use and can have several portions inflated variably and independently from each other under the influence of surrounding pressures or forces acting thereon.
- Unfortunately, however, the self-seal type buffer sheet in my co-pending application has relatively complicated structure requiring various components and a large amount of materials, and is relatively expensive to manufacture, all these factors being to be improved. Further, the buffer sheet in my prior application is originally contemplated to be used for covering relatively large areas rather than to be used as narrow strips or as "one point" buffer to be inserted into a small gap and basically is not suited to a vide variety of use. Moreover, the buffer material in my co-pending application is relatively uneasy to manufacture due to its complicated structure and multiple components as well as delicate manual labor involed therein, and is not adaptable to mass-production processes.
- Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet which can be used in a vide variety of applications and can be economically manufactured using minimum materials and components through relatively simple procedures.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel self-sealable buffer sheet of the "post-inflating" type comprising a series of multiple air bags connected in tandem, each of which has a simplest self-seal type check valve formed "in situ" in each of infalted bags and can even be disconnected, if desired, from the remaining bags as a single air bag to be used as "one point" buffer.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable and self-sealable buffer sheet comprising a series of air bags which can be mass-produced with ease and has a vide variety of uses.
- These and other objects of the present invention can be accomplished by providing a novel buffer sheet comprising individual air bags which are made of tough and flexible films or sheets such as plastic or rubber and connected in series, and which are in flat shapes prior to use, but can be expanded by blowing air into the respective bags. Each of air bags has at least one air blow tube of similar film material inserted therethrough and fixed thereto for air passage therethrough as well as self-seal type check valve therein. The air blow tube has two flat surfaces at least inside the respective bags and either of these flat surfaces is formed with at least a slit or slot for each bag, which is sealingly engaged with the other flat surface to form self-sealing check valve when two flat surfaces are pressed against each other.
- In another embodiment of the present invention, an inflatable and self-sealable buffer sheet can be mass-produced by a relatively simple, economical and practical process comprising:
- (a) providing an upper and a lower heat-sealable films having respectively continuous length and certain vidth,
- (b) trueing up respective side edges of the upper and lower films,
- (c) performing longitudinally heat-sealing operations on the trued edges to form a continuous flat tubular member,
- (d) separately providing another upper and lover film strips having narrower width than the tubular member, either of these strips having slits or slots formed thereon at predetermined distances, and also either one of the strips having non-fusable or non-heat-sealable coatings applied to its inside surface,
- (e) superimposing thèse two strips one on the other and heat-sealing longitudinally the side edges thereof to form an air blow tube,
- (f) inserting thus formed air blow tube into and through the above-mentioned flat tubular member, and
- (g) performing transversely heat-sealing operations on the tubular member at positions not overlapping with the slits or slots formed on the blow tube, thereby to yield a novel inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet comprising individually defined and consecutively connected air bags and an air blow tube inserted therethrough having self-sealing check valves for each of the air bags.
- The inflatable self-seal buffer sheet of the present invention comprises essentially two components, i.e., individual air bags functioning as buffer or retainer and an air blow tube combined therewith functioning as air passage for all of the air bags and also as check valves by themselves so that there are no inutile portions of materials present in the buffer sheet of the present invention. The self-sealing check valve according to the present invention is formed by the air blow tube itself, i.e. by slits or slots formed on one flat surface of the tube and by the other flat surface engaging with the slits or slots, so that. it uses minimum of material and is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and most inexpensive. So long as the self-seal type check valves of the present invention function upon inflating of individual air bags, the blow tube can be cut off at any locations between adjacent inflated bags without fear of leakage of air from any bags. By virtue of this nature, the buffer sheet comprising a series of air bags of the invention can even be dic connected, if desired, at any locations between the bags so that even a single bag can be used for "one point" buffer to fill a small or short gap. Usually, the buffer sheet of the present invention is employed as a "linear" buffer or retainer comprising multiple air bags connected in tandem or linearly which are inserted in the gaps between multiple objects, while it may also be used as "wrapping" or "spiral" buffer such that the buffer sheet is wrapped twice, trebly or more around any object. That is, the buffer sheet of the present invention can be used not only for covering linear spaces, but also for enveloping relatively large and wide surfaces or areas. Thus, the buffer sheet of the present invention has a wide variety of unlimited use, such ar "one point" buffer, "linear" buffer, and "face" buffer. In particular, where it is needed to fill a thin gap or irregular gaps, then the buffer sheet of the present invention can advantageously be inserted there in a flat state with no air blown, whereupon the individual air bags can readily be inflated by air blown from the tube end projecting outside the gap. The individual air bags can inflate up to their individually allowed limit to effectively and reliably fill the associated gaps.
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- Figure 1 is a perspective view showing. a portion of a first embodiment of an inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet having multiple air bags according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line II - II in Figure 1 showing an air bag and a self-seal type valve or flat valve contained therein.
- Figue 3A is an enlarged sectional view schematically showing a behavior of the flat valve during blowing of air into an air bag.
- Figure 3B is an enlarged sectional view of an air bag and a flat valve in it upon completion of air blowing.
- Figure 4 illustrates a portion of the buffer sheet of the present invention comprising multiple air bags fully inflated.
- Figure 5 is a partial perspective view showing a second embodiment of the buffer sheet comprising multiple air bags in a flat state of the invention with a portion of a bag cut away to show an inside structure.
- Figure 6 is a partial perspective view showing a preferred and practical third embodiment of the inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet in a flat state of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is an enlarged partial sectional view taken longitudinally of an air blow tube shown in Figure 6 and representing an example of the self-seal type valve formed on the tube.
- Figure 8 is an exploded parital perspective view of various components forming the buffer sheet shown in Figure 6.
- Figure 9 is an enlarged and partially broken away sectional view taken substantially along the line IX-IX in Figure 6 showing the bonding between the air bag and the blow tube.
- Figure 10 is a partial enlarged perspective view with potions cut away of a modified form of the air blow tube and the self-seal type valve.
- Figure 11 shows schematically an operation of individual air bags during blowing of air.
- Figure 12 illustrates an air bag upon inflated and its self seal valve acting to shut off air flow.
- Figure 13 schematically shows inflated buffer sheets of the invention being used as retainer or buffer between a container and articles placed therein.
- Referrubg to Figure 1, a first embodiment of an inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet according to the present invention comprises a series of
individual air bags 1 and anair blow tube 2 inserted through and bonded to thebags 1. Each ofindividual air bags 1 is formed by folding a square piece of film, preferably plastic film, and sealing three sides of the folded film as by heat-sealing or adhesives as illustrated by broken lines S. Prior to the formation of sealed portions S, a flattenedair blow tube 2 of similar film is inserted through opposed ends of eachair bag 1. Then, sealing is made at opposite ends la and 16 of each bag to thereby bond together the outer surface of thetube 2 and the inner surface of theair bag 1. Thus, a plurality ofair bags 1 are connected in series by a singleair blow tube 2. - Inner surfaces of the
tube 2 at the sealed portions S are left unsealed and opened as an air passage, as described hereinafter more specifically in connection with a second and a third embodiments. At least one oflongitudinal ends 2a is left open for an air intake end. - The
air blow tube 2 has a flatupper side 2u and a flat lower side 2Q as seen from Figure 2 which are contiguous to each other prior to blowing of air and present normally a flat shape. Theair blow tube 2 is provided with a self-sealingcheck valve 3 in each of theindividual bags 1. In Figure 1, the self-seal valves 3 are shown by broken lines. - The self-sealing
valve 3 preferably comprises a slit formed longitudinally in the upperflat surface 2u as seen in Figure 2, and thus has a flat shape in normal state. Theslit 4, when air is blown into thetube 2, opens to admit air into theair bag 1 as more fully described later. Whenair bag 1 is filled with air and blowing is ceased, thetube 2 is pressed by surrounding air pressure and theslit 4 is forced to engage closely with the opposite flat surface 2Q to thereby form self-sealing check valve to shut off air flow out of theinflated air bag 1. -
Air bags 1 andair blow tube 2 of the present invention may be made of tough and flexible film materials such as plastic or rubber films. There are no particular limitations imposed as to the configuration and the size of the individual air bags and air blow tube. For example, theindividual air bags 1 of the flat square shape shown in Figure 1 may have the sides of from a few centimeters to about 50-60 centimeters long, and the air blow tube may have a width of from a few millimeters to about 100 millimeters and a continuous lengths. Air bags having the sides of even 1 meter or more can be obtained if a thick and tough film is employed. In such case, two or moreair blow tubes 2, each having slit valves formed thereon are desirably provided in parallel and inserted through each air bag. In addition, the individual air bags may be made having roundish sides instead of linear or square sides. - Such inflatable self-sealable buffer sheet of the present invention may be utilized, e.g., for protecting articles such as grass bottles by winding the sheet around the articles, or inserting it into gaps between a container and articles positioned therein. In any case, the buffer sheet of the invention can be set in a desired place before blowing air through the
blow tube 2 and inflating the individual bag. To this end, air is injected into theopen end 2a of thetube 2 as by an air compressor (not shown). Thetube 2, normally in a flat state as shown in Figure 2, is inflated as seen in Figure 3A to admit air therethrough and at the same time theslit 4 of thetube 2 opens to let air in theindividual air bags 1 as indicated by arrows to inflate them. Theindividual air bags 1 can be inflated freely if no restrictions exist around them. When the air bags are inflated t.o the desired extent, blowing of air is ceased upon which theblow tube 2, as shown in Figure 3B, is compressed by internal air pressure insideair bags 1 and the slits are pushed naturally onto the opposite flat surfaces to form self-sealing valves for shutting off air flow out of theindividual air bags 1 and holding the air bags in their inflated states. Figure 4 illustrates a series ofinflatd air bags 1 which are connected with each other by a flatair blow tube 2 presenting a unique appearance for the buffer material. - Figure 5 represents a second embodiment of the buffer sheet of the present invention comprising a series of air bags. The buffer sheet of the second embodiment is manufactured by providing a continuous tubular member made of, e.g., plastic film, inserting into and through the tubular member an
air blow tube 2 having a series ofslots 14 forming self-sealtype check valves 3, and forming transverse heat-sealed portions E as shown by hatching for clarity purpose in Figure 5 at positions not overlapping with theslots 14 to tereby formindividual air bags 11. Prior to forming heat-sealed portions E, non heat-sealable tapes or powders should be disposed within theblow tube 2 at least at positions corresponding to heat-sealed portions to be formed in order to leave air passage opened therewithin and adhere the outside surface of thetube 2 to the inner surface of the tubular member. More practical and preferred method for leaving the air passage open will be described in connection with Figure 9. In the embodiment of Figure 5,slots 14 forming the self-sealing check valves are seen as having vider width than theslits 4 shown in the previous example and yet they will perform the same function as theslits 4 in that they are pressed against opposed flat surface of the tube by internal air pressure in theinflated air bags 11 to form the self-closing check valves. - A more practical and preferred embodiment of the inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet comprising a series of air bags of the present invention is shown in Figure 6. The buffer sheet of this embodiment comprises a series of
consecutive air bags 21 which are normally flat in shape and inflatable individually, and a commonair blow tube 22 inserted in a normally flat shape through the consecutive air bags and having at least one self-sealable check valve 23 at a position inside eachair bag 21. Theblow tube 22 has anend 22e extending outwardly from aterminal air bag 21 and forming an air intake. The other end (not shown) of thetube 22 may be conveniently closed for easy and efficient blowing of air into the respective air bags, though it may be left open. - The
air blow tube 22 with its self-sealable valve 23 is partially illustrated in Figure 7 in an enlarged longitudinal sectional view. Thetube 22 has twoflat surfaces 22u and 22Q of which one surface is provided withtransverse slits 24 r.es- pectively forming self-sealable check valves 23 as shown in Figure 6 in cooperation with the opposing flat surface 22Q. Theslits 24 can take various forms such as + or X marks in place of the linear slits shown in previous examples.(see Figure 10) - A
non-fusable coating 25 is applied to the inside surface of theblow tube 22 as expediently shown by numerous dots on a lower strip 22Q in Figure 8. Thecoating 25 may be applied to the inside of either of upper or lover film strips 22u or 22l. The non-fusable or non-heat-sealable coating 25 is preferably made of heat-resistant releasing agents based on silicone compositions, although other heat-resistant inks or paints may also be used. In any event, it is desirable to utilize readily applicable liquid materials to formnon-fusable coating 25. Further, tinted or colored liquid materials may be used to form avisible coating 25. - Now referring to Figure 8, a practical method for readily mass-producing the inflatable and self-sealable buffer sheet of the present invention will be described in connection with the practical embodiment shown in Figure 6. To form consecutive and
individual air bags 21, anupper film 21u and a lover film 21l respectively of heat-sealable materials having continuous length and certain width are provided. Twofilms 21 u and 21l are trued up at their side edges and heat-sealed thereat as indicated by longitudinal sealedportions 27 in Figure 8 to form a flat and inflatable tubular member. - The
air blow tube 22 is constituted by two heat-sealable strips 22u and 22Q having respectively slightly longer length and narrower width than the tubular member. Preferred material both forfilms 21 and strips 22 is a laminated film based upon nylon and polyethylene, although other film or sheet materials having heat-sealability and permeability as well as appropriate physical strength can be used. In particular, relatively thick and tough materials are desirably employed forfilms 21u and 21Q forming the individual air bags.Slits 24 for forming thecheck valve 23 of self-seal type are preliminarily formed at predetermined intervals on one of strips, e.g.,upper strip 22u in the illustrated embodiment. On the other strips, lower strip 22l, is applied thenon-fusable coating 25 as previously described. These twostrips 22u and 22Q are combined toghether and heat-sealed at their respective side edges as indicated byphantom lines 29 to form a normally flatair blow tube 22. - The
flat tube 22 is inserted between upper andlower films 21u and 21Q of the flat tubular member with theend 22e extending therefrom. Then, heat-sealing operations is performed on the tubular member transversely at positions not overlapping withslits 24 on thetube 22 to form pairs of transvers seals 28 on each position thereby to yield the inflatable and self-sealable buffer sheet of the present invention comprising a series ofindividual air bags 21 consecutively connected throughlink portions 30 as depicted in Figure 6. - Each of
individual air bags 21 is defined by longitudinal sealedlines 27 and transverse sealedlines 28 to form an independent inflatable body. As illustrated in Figure 9, upper andlover films 21u and 21P at the transverse sealedline 28 are bonded securely at their inner surface to the outer suraces of theblow tube 22 by heat-sealing operation, whereas the inner surfaces of thetube 22 remain unadhered due to the existence of thenon-fusable coating 25 applied thereto and an air passage is secured through theindividual air bags 21. In Figure 9, portions represented by hatching indicate adhesion of upper andlover films 21 u 21l with theblow tube 22, the sections of thefilms 21u and 21Q being shown with no hatching.Non-fusable coating 25 on the inside surface of theblow tube 22 is expediently represented by numerous dots. - The inflatable and self-sealable buffer sheet illustrated in Figures 6 through 9 is essentially adaptable to the mass-production in that it is readily and efficiently manufactured by relatively simple procedures comprising:
- applying
non-fusable coating 25 to the inside surface of one of the strips and formingslits 24 at predetermined distances on either of the strips, - forming longitudinal heat-
seals 29 onsuperimposed side edges ofstrips 22u and 22l to produce theflat tube 22, - inserting the
tube 22 between the upper and lovercontinuous films 21u and 21l followed by forming longitudinal and transverse heat-seals consecutive air bags 21. - Referring now to Figure 10, a varied form of the buffer sheet in Figure 6 is shown as a partial enlarged perspective view. This varied form is substantially the same as the embodiment shown in Figure 6 except that it has
partial coatings 26 of non-heat sealable nature at the locations corresponding totransverse seal lines 28 andcheck valves 23 of the self-seal type composed of X marks instead of linear slits. Non-heat-sealablepartial coatings 26 may be applied to the inside surface of either strips as a single small area covering a pair ofseal lines 28 or discrete areas respectively underlying eachseal line 28. When theflat tube 22 is inserted into thetubular films 21 u and 21Q,partial coatings 26 should be exactly aligned with the locations on whichrespective seal lines 28 are to be formed. In this respect, it is advantageous to use colored heat-resistant materials to formpartial coatings 26. Between pairedpartial coatings 26 are formedspaces 30a which are to be aligned withrespective link portions 30 betweenindividual air bags 21. Consecutiveindividual air bags 21 may be devided, if desired or necessary, into a single air bag or two or more consecutive air bags by cutting the same along the intermediate line between adjacent bags as indicated by abroken line 31 in Figure 10, just the same as cutting of theblow tube 2 along the line H-H in Figure 1. In such cases, the cut end of the blow tube need not be sealed for ensuring maintenance of inflated state of devided air bag or bags, while cut ends may of course be sealed for safety purpose. - Referring to Figures 11 and 12, operations of the buffer sheet of the present invention will be described as to inflating of individual air bags (Figure 11) and maintaining the inflated state by virtue of the self-seal type check valve according to the present invention (Figure 12).
- In Figure 11, air is injected by an appropriate means such as an air compressor P into
thé tube end 22e protruding from aterminal air bag 211, which is yet in a flat shape as shown in Figure 6, whereby theblow tube 22 distends as illustrated in Figure 11 to supply an air flow A intoconsecutive air bags Slit valves 24 of therespective air bags 21 are opened by air blow A of which certain protions a enter the respective air bags to expand them to the extent required for each bag. Then, stopping the injection of air through means P causes theblow tube 22 to be pressed and flattened, as shown in Figure 12, by the reaction r from the internal air pressure and theslit valve 24 to be closed to shut off air passage through thetube 22, thus preventing air blown into the inflated air bags from escaping or leaking therefrom even ifair intake end 22e be left open. Preferably, however, some cutoff means S may be employed on theintake end 22e for the safety purpose. - The inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet according to the present invention can be used in a vide rariety of appications. An example of such use is illustrated in Figure 13 in which a container C accommodates a number of articles B having different sizes so that spaces of irregular sizes are left between the container and the respective articles. If conventional buffer or retainer materials having a constant thickness are to be used to fill such uneven spaces, it is necessary to employ several buffr materials having several thicknesses corresponding to the respective spaces or to repeatedly use the buffer materials of a constant thickness to completely fill such spaces. This is very cumbersome and time-consuming procedures. In contrast, according to the present invention, a single continuous buffer sheet comprising a series of individual air bags initially in a flat state can be inserted into uneven spaces, e.g., at the left side of the container in Figure 13, before or after the articles are placed in the container C, and then air is blown into the protruding
intake end 22e to inflate theindividual air bags individual air bags 21. Operations for filling the spaces with the buffer or retainer materials of the present invention are far more easier and speedier than those utilizing the conventional materials having constant thickness or volume, and yet the far more reliable results can be obtained by the present invention. - Another usage is that the buffer sheet of the present invention can be advantageously utilized for protecting bittle articles such as glass bottles to be packed in the container. In this case, many brittle articles can be individually wrapped with the buffer sheets in flat states of the present invention, and then the articles are placed in the container with spaces left thereamong. Thereafter, the buffer sheets wrapped around the respective articles can be inflated by air through the respective protruding ends to the respectively allowed limits, thus eliminating cumbersome procedures such as inserting of individual buffer materials into individual spaces after the articles are placed in the container, which may lead to dangerous situations that operators may hurt their hands when bottles are accidentally broken, as well as undesirable conditions that inaccessible spaces are insufficiently filled up. Thus, the present invention provides speedy, safe and reliable packing of the brittle articles with low operational costs.
- A remarkable feature of the inflatable and self-sealable buffer sheet of the present invention resides in that the individual air bags are independent from each other as to their abilities to expand and maintain expanded states. For example, if any one of air bags is broken, the remaining all of air bags can maintain their fully inflated state without being affected by the broken air bag so long as their self-seal type check valves function. Likewise, any air bags received in larger spaces after or downstream of smaller space can be fully inflated to their own limits irrespective of insuffidiently inflated upstream air bag. Further, any of inflated air bags in series can be taken out by cutting at any desired linking portions without affecting all other bags independently inflated. Cutting may be done before inflating air bags, so the buffer sheet of the present invention can be used in a desired length irrespective of the initial length or even in a single air bag as "one point" use. Thus, the buffer sheet of the present invention can be widely used in variable fashions such as one point buffer, linear buffer, spirally wound buffer or buffers arranged in parallel covering some surface areas.
- The buffer sheet of the present invention provides maximum effects by minimum components and materials in that its blow tube with slits or slots can form by itself self-seal check valves upon blowing of air. Simple structure of the buffer sheet of the presetn invention with minimum components enables nass-production with low cost and vide usage.
Claims (8)
1. An inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet comprising:
a séries of individual air bags made of heat-sealable material, which are inflatable independently, but normally in flat shapes, and
at least one air blow tube also made of heat-sealable material and penetrating said air bags longitudinally and bonded thereto, said air blow tube or tubes being equipped with slits or slots forming self-seal type check valves at positions inside the respective air bags.
2. The inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said individual air bags are spaced apart from each other and said air blow tube penetrates said spaced apart air bags and is bonded to the opposite ends of each air bag by heat-sealing, the inside surfaces of said air blow tube at heat-sealed positions being left unadhered as open air passage.
3. The inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said séries of individual air bags are formed from a heat-sealable tubular member of continuous length through which said air blow tube is inserted and on which transverse heat-sealings are made at positions not overlapping with said slits or slots on the air blow tube to yield longitudinally consécutive individual air bags.
4. The inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet as claimed in Claim 1 wherein a plurality of air blow tubes penetrate in parallel said individual air bags.
5. The inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said series of air bags are formed by providing upper and lower heat-sealable films of continuous length and of relatively vide width, heat-sealing said two films along their both side edges to form a continuous tubular member, and, in addition, providing upper and lower heat-sealable film stips of narrower width and slightly longer than the tubular member, forming slits or slots to be self-sealable valves at predetermined distances on either of said film strips, applying non-heat-sealable coatings on the inner surface of either of said film strips, then heat-sealing said two film strips along their both side edges to form said air blow tube which is inserted into and through said tubular member with at least its one end protruding from the end of said tubular member, and performing transversely heat-sealing operations on said tubublar member at its ends and at positions not overlapping with said slits or slots on the air blow tube to thereby yield longitudinally consecutive individual air bags.
6. The inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet as claimed in Claim 5 wherein said non-heat-sealable coatings are formed by heat-resistant silicone releasing compositions, colored or uncolored.
7. The inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet as claimed in Claim 6 wherein said non-heat-sealable coatings are applied partially to the areas on the film strip over which said transverse heat-sealings are to be made.
8. The inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet as claimed in Claim 5 wherein said transverse heat-sealings are comprised of paired seal lines spaced apart by narrow widths.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP139200/88U | 1988-10-27 | ||
JP1988139200U JPH0732993Y2 (en) | 1988-10-27 | 1988-10-27 | Connected airbag type cushioning material with flat valve structure |
JP11202/88U | 1989-10-14 | ||
JP12028889U JP2506517Y2 (en) | 1989-10-14 | 1989-10-14 | Inflatable self-sealing cushioning material sheet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0394497A1 true EP0394497A1 (en) | 1990-10-31 |
EP0394497A4 EP0394497A4 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
Family
ID=26457899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19890911868 Withdrawn EP0394497A4 (en) | 1988-10-27 | 1989-10-27 | Inflatable self-seal type buffer sheet |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0394497A4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1990004554A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1116669A3 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2002-07-17 | Marcus Kuchler | Inflatable packaging material |
CN101152916B (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-05-12 | 廖耀鑫 | Continuous charge multistage air sealing body and air valve device |
CN105346852A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州隆泰包装材料有限公司 | Inflation bag |
CN105492216A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-04-13 | 李美先 | Electronic device case having convex surface caused by air injection, diary, and method for manufacturing same |
CN105668001A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-15 | 苏州九鼎珍珠棉有限公司 | Air column mat convenient to inflate and manufacturing process thereof |
EP3269664A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-17 | Zhejiang Natural Travel Goods Co., Ltd. | Inflatable insulation box |
EP3336007A1 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-20 | Schott AG | Load securing system and method for securing a load |
CN110217489A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-09-10 | 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 | In the container of panel product |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5469966A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1995-11-28 | Boyer; Geoffrey | Inflatable package with valve |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4076872A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-02-28 | Stephen Lewicki | Inflatable cellular assemblies of plastic material |
WO1988006131A1 (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-08-25 | Rolf Becker | Inflatable film bags |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS408230Y1 (en) * | 1963-09-30 | 1965-03-15 | ||
JPS4711039Y1 (en) * | 1969-06-11 | 1972-04-24 | ||
JPS6293066U (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1987-06-13 | ||
JPH01153829A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-06-16 | Nisshin Service Kk | Gas bag composed of connectively provided independent gas chambers |
-
1989
- 1989-10-27 EP EP19890911868 patent/EP0394497A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-10-27 WO PCT/JP1989/001110 patent/WO1990004554A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4076872A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-02-28 | Stephen Lewicki | Inflatable cellular assemblies of plastic material |
WO1988006131A1 (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-08-25 | Rolf Becker | Inflatable film bags |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO9004554A1 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1116669A3 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2002-07-17 | Marcus Kuchler | Inflatable packaging material |
CN101152916B (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-05-12 | 廖耀鑫 | Continuous charge multistage air sealing body and air valve device |
CN105492216A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-04-13 | 李美先 | Electronic device case having convex surface caused by air injection, diary, and method for manufacturing same |
CN105492216B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2017-06-27 | 李美先 | Electronic device housing, diary and its manufacture method with gas injection bulged surface |
CN105346852A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州隆泰包装材料有限公司 | Inflation bag |
CN105668001A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-15 | 苏州九鼎珍珠棉有限公司 | Air column mat convenient to inflate and manufacturing process thereof |
CN105668001B (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2018-09-18 | 苏州宜安诺包装科技有限公司 | Convenient for the air column pad and its preparation process of inflation |
EP3269664A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-17 | Zhejiang Natural Travel Goods Co., Ltd. | Inflatable insulation box |
EP3336007A1 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-20 | Schott AG | Load securing system and method for securing a load |
DE102016225442A1 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-21 | Schott Ag | Load securing system and method for load securing |
CN110217489A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-09-10 | 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 | In the container of panel product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0394497A4 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
WO1990004554A1 (en) | 1990-05-03 |
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