EP0394258B1 - Vorrichtung mit knopf und schaft - Google Patents

Vorrichtung mit knopf und schaft Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0394258B1
EP0394258B1 EP88906402A EP88906402A EP0394258B1 EP 0394258 B1 EP0394258 B1 EP 0394258B1 EP 88906402 A EP88906402 A EP 88906402A EP 88906402 A EP88906402 A EP 88906402A EP 0394258 B1 EP0394258 B1 EP 0394258B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knob
barrel
shaft
wall
threads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88906402A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0394258A1 (de
Inventor
Duane Richard Johnson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell International Inc
Original Assignee
AlliedSignal Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22593831&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0394258(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by AlliedSignal Inc filed Critical AlliedSignal Inc
Publication of EP0394258A1 publication Critical patent/EP0394258A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0394258B1 publication Critical patent/EP0394258B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
    • G05G1/12—Means for securing the members on rotatable spindles or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/57—Distinct end coupler
    • Y10T403/5746—Continuous thread
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20576—Elements
    • Y10T74/20732—Handles
    • Y10T74/20762—Shaft connections

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a knob and shaft assembly for applications in which the assembly is subjected to high impact loads and for applications in which the knob and shaft must be indexed relative to one another in a predetermined angular orientation.
  • knobs be mounted on a shaft.
  • Some of these controls such as those used to control the parking brakes of a heavy duty vehicle, subject the shaft and knob to high impact loads because they automatically "pop" when system pressure drops below a predetermined level.
  • the knob it is desirable that the knob be properly indexed angularly relative to the shaft, since legends are incorporated onto the knob which must be read by the vehicle operator. Accordingly, the knob must be fired to the shaft so it can withstand the high impact loads and should also be oriented so that the legend on the knob can be easily read by the vehicle operator.
  • Some applications also require that the knob be easily dismountable from the shaft, since some apparatus controlled by such knob and shaft assemblies require that the knob be removed from the shaft before the assembly can be removed from the vehicle or other machine on which it is used for servicing.
  • knobs have been fastened to shaft assemblies by roll pins.
  • use of such roll pins pose manufacturing difficulties, and the knobs cannot be easily removed from the shaft.
  • Pinning requires that the position of the roll pin hole be accurately located in both the knob and the shaft, that the knob be accurately oriented in relationship to the shaft, and that the roll pin be firmly pressed into place. Obviously, such a procedure was difficult to implement economically in the manufacture of such assemblies.
  • the holes for the roll pins reduce the strength of the shaft and knob.
  • a knob and shaft assembly generally indicated by the numeral 10 includes a knob member 12 and a shaft member 14.
  • the knob member 12 includes a forward or front face 16 which carries indicia 18 which must be visible to the vehicle operator if, for example, the assembly 10 is used to control the vehicle air brake system.
  • the specific design disclosed is intended for use in the parking control system of a vehicle air brake system, the invention may also be used to control other vehicle functions, and is also usable to control hydraulic, pneumatic, and/or electrical functions of other machinery.
  • the knob member 12 includes a barrel 20 which projects from the face of the knob member 12 opposite the front face 16.
  • the barrel defines a circumferentially extending wall 22 which defines a substantially cylinderical cavity 24 therewithin.
  • the cavity 24 is defined by the circumferentially extending inner wall 26 of the barrel 20. Threads 28 are provided on the wall 26 for attachment of the knob 12 to the shaft 14.
  • the shaft member 14 terminates in an end portion 32 which is adapted to be received within the cavity 24 and which carries threads 34 for engagement with the threads 28.
  • an important feature of the invention is the fact that a separate locking detent
  • EP-A2-0 128 039 discloses a knob and shaft assembly comprising a knob member having a front face and a barrel defining an axis projecting from the side of the knob member opposite the said front face, said barrel including a circumferentially extending wall defining a substantially cylindrical cavity therewithin, said cavity being defined by a circumferentially extending wall surface defined by the wall of said barrel, said circumferentially extending wall surface including a threaded portion carrying threads, and a shaft member terminating in an end portion received within said cavity, said end portion defining a circumferentially extending outer surface, said outer surface including a threaded portion carrying threads threadingly engaging the threads on the wall surface of the cavity.
  • the present invention provides a connection which is easily assembled and disassembled, while permitting the knob to be easily oriented with respect to the shaft.
  • the present invention provides a knob and sheft assembly according to the preamble of the appended claim 1 and is characterized in that cooperating releasable detent means are carried by each of said surfaces separate from the threads for releasably locking the knob member on the shaft member in a predetermined angular position after the threads on the wall surface of the knob member are threadingly engaged with the threads on the outer surface of the shaft member.
  • the detent 36 locks the knob member 12 on the shaft member 14 and also assures the proper annular orientation of the knob member 12 so that the indicia 18 on the front face 16 thereof can be read by the vehicle operator when the assembly is installed on a vehicle.
  • the detent 36 is releasable so that the knob member 12 may be unscrewed from the shaft member 14 during servicing.
  • the detent means includes circumferentially spaced projections 38 carried on the shaft member 14 near one end of the end portion 32. The projections 38 extend radially from the outer surface of the shaft member 14.
  • Corresponding recesses 40 are provided on the barrel 20 adjacent the open end 42 thereof and extend radially through the wall of the barrel and axially through the lower end surface 42 thereof. Additional recesses 44, which are not engaged by projections 38 are also provided.
  • the recesses 40, 44 permit radial deflection of the portion of the wall 22 adjacent the end surface 42 to expand radially to receive the projections in the recesses. Since the plastic from which the knob member 12 is manufactured is a somewhat resilient material, the portion of the wall 22 carrying the recesses 40, 44 is deflectable to receive the projections 38, and also is deflectable to accommodate the projections 38 and to permit them to move out of the recesses 40 when the knob member 12 is unscrewed from the shaft member 14 as described hereinabove.
  • knob member 12 and shaft member 14 can be assembled by merely screwing the knob member 12 onto the shaft member 14. As the knob member 12 is being installed on the shaft member 14, some slight additional resistance will be felt by the assembler as the end portion of the wall 22 deflects so that the projections 38 may be received in the recesses 40. The assembler may view the front face 16 of the knob member 12 to assure that the legends are properly oriented before the assembler discontinues threading two members together.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Vorrichtung mit Knopf und Schaft, umfassend einen Knopfteil (12), der eine Vorderfläche (16) und eine Hülse (20) hat, welche eine Achse definiert, die von derjenigen Seite des Knopfteiles (12) vorragt, die der Vorderfläche (16) gegenüberliegt, wobei die Hülse (20) eine sich in Umfangsrichtung erstreckende Wand (22) umfaßt, welche in der Hülse einen im wesentlichen zylindrischen Hohlraum (24) bildet, der Hohlraum (24) durch eine sich in Umfangsrichtung erstreckende Wandfläche (26) bestimmt ist, die durch die Wand (22) der Hülse (20) bestimmt ist, die sich in Umfangsrichtung erstreckende Wandfläche (26) einen Gewindeabschnitt umfaßt, der Gewindegänge (28) trägt, und einen Schaftteil (14), der in einem Endabschnitt (32) endet, der in dem Hohlraum (24) aufgenommen ist und eine sich in Umfangsrichtung erstreckende Außenfläche bestimmt, die einen Gewindeabschnitt umfaßt, der Gewindegänge (34) trägt, die mit den Gewindegängen (28) an der Wandfläche (26) des Hohlraumes (24) in Schraubeingriff steht, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß zusammenarbeitende freigebbare Sperrmittel (36,38,40,44) von jeder der Flächen getrennt von den Gewindegängen (28,34) getragen sind zum freigebbaren Sichern des Knopfteiles (12) an dem Schaftteil (14) in einer vorbestimmten Winkelposition, nachdem die Gewindegänge (28) an der Wandfläche (26) des Knopfteiles (12) mit den Gewindegängen (34) an der Außenfläche des Schaftteiles (14) in Schraubeingriff gebracht sind.
2. Vorrichtung mit Knopf und Schaft nach Anspruch 1, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sperrmittel (36,38,40,44) in Umfangsrichtung beabstandete, sich radial erstreckende Vorsprünge (38), die von einer der Flächen vorragen, und entsprechende, auf dem Umfang beabstandete Ausnehmungen (40) in der anderen Fläche umfassen, wobei die Vorsprünge (38) in den Ausnehmungen (40) aufgenommen sind, wenn der Knopfteil (12) an dem Schaftteil (14) angeordnet ist.
3. Vorrichtung mit Knopf und Schaft nach Anspruch 2, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausnehmungen (40) Öffnungen sind, die sich durch die Hälse (20) erstrecken, und die Vorsprünge (38) von der Außenfläche des Schaftteiles (14) radial vorragen.
4. Vorrichtung mit Knopf und Schaft nach Anspruch 2, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Knopfteil (12) an einem Ende der Hülse (20) angebracht ist, die Hülse (20) ein offenes Ende (44) hat, welches durch eine sich in Umfangsrichtung erstreckende Endfläche bestimmt ist, die zu demjenigen Ende der Hülse (20), an welchem der Knopfteil (12) angebracht ist, entgegengesetzt liegt, und die Ausnehmungen (40,44) sich radial durch die Wand (22) der Hülse (20) und axial durch die genannte Endfläche erstrecken, um radiale Ablenkung oder Ausbiegung des Abschnitts der Wand (22) neben der Endfläche zu ermöglichen, um es der Wand (22) zu ermöglichen, sich radial auszuweiten, um die Vorsprünge (38) in den Ausnehmungen (40) aufzunehmen.
EP88906402A 1988-03-04 1988-06-14 Vorrichtung mit knopf und schaft Expired - Lifetime EP0394258B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US164290 1988-03-04
US07/164,290 US4790208A (en) 1988-03-04 1988-03-04 Knob and shaft assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0394258A1 EP0394258A1 (de) 1990-10-31
EP0394258B1 true EP0394258B1 (de) 1992-04-15

Family

ID=22593831

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88906402A Expired - Lifetime EP0394258B1 (de) 1988-03-04 1988-06-14 Vorrichtung mit knopf und schaft

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4790208A (de)
EP (1) EP0394258B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH02504323A (de)
AU (1) AU2080188A (de)
BR (1) BR8807895A (de)
DE (1) DE3870251D1 (de)
WO (1) WO1989008292A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4993864A (en) * 1988-12-15 1991-02-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Reconstitutable control assembly having removable control rods with detachable split upper end plugs
US4919116A (en) * 1989-05-15 1990-04-24 Greene Manufacturing Co. Gas burner element with universal supports
US5064325A (en) * 1991-04-16 1991-11-12 Republic Tool & Manufacturing Corp. Thumbnut construction
US5334101A (en) * 1993-05-27 1994-08-02 Mcdermott Cue Manufacturing, Inc. Connector for detachable billiard cue
US6563303B1 (en) 1998-04-14 2003-05-13 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc Methods and computer executable instructions for marking a downhole elongate line and detecting same
USD429991S (en) * 2000-02-03 2000-08-29 Newell Operating Co. Knob
USD431442S (en) * 2000-02-03 2000-10-03 Newell Operating Company Knob
US6908272B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2005-06-21 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Threaded fastener nut with anti-cross threading radiused features and tactile feedback features
US6860565B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2005-03-01 Ernest Spence, Jr. Vehicle tilt seat handle coupling
US6780087B2 (en) 2002-07-12 2004-08-24 Kenneth F. Minegar Abrasive tool assembly
US20050077303A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-14 Anchor Hocking Inc. Glass lid
DE102005003538A1 (de) * 2005-01-26 2006-08-03 Liberty Hardware Mfg. Corp. Griffknopf für Möbel
US7568677B2 (en) * 2006-06-07 2009-08-04 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc Air valve operator
US7966906B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2011-06-28 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc Fluid flow control device operator
USD776511S1 (en) * 2016-01-12 2017-01-17 Delta Faucet Company Knob
US11485341B2 (en) 2016-09-24 2022-11-01 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems, Llc Electronic park brake interface module, park brake controller and system
USD833249S1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-11-13 Hardware Resources, Inc. Cabinet knob
USD833250S1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-11-13 Hardware Resources, Inc. Cabinet knob
USD903461S1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-12-01 Schlage Lock Company Llc Knob
USD939919S1 (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-01-04 Schlage Lock Company Llc Knob
USD939316S1 (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-12-28 Schlage Lock Company Llc Knob
USD959953S1 (en) * 2021-01-14 2022-08-09 Delta Faucet Company Knob
USD962741S1 (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-09-06 Weidan Cai Cabinet pull handle

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US382920A (en) * 1888-05-15 Nut-lock
US844750A (en) * 1906-12-12 1907-02-19 Herman F Rieschick Lock-nut.
US1851307A (en) * 1930-02-24 1932-03-29 Cincinnati Shaper Co Releasable shaft-rotating device
US2007555A (en) * 1934-07-13 1935-07-09 Jr Arthur Wiltshire Ornamental knob or handle
US2137668A (en) * 1938-01-31 1938-11-22 Francis C Fisher Indicator tap knob
US2517476A (en) * 1945-07-09 1950-08-01 Kenneth T Snow Cap screw
US2501008A (en) * 1948-08-23 1950-03-21 John G Schramm Safety knob
US3543605A (en) * 1969-05-14 1970-12-01 Gen Electric Control knob with adjustable connection means
US3712355A (en) * 1971-06-23 1973-01-23 Dzus Fastener Co Flush rotary fastener
US4000539A (en) * 1976-01-29 1977-01-04 Arens Controls, Inc. Hollow knob
US4090545A (en) * 1977-03-16 1978-05-23 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Nut locking means
US4289181A (en) * 1979-04-04 1981-09-15 The Lamson & Sessions Co. Fastener
GB8315540D0 (en) * 1983-06-07 1983-07-13 Kango Wolf Power Tools Portable tools
US4529346A (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-07-16 Borg-Warner Corporation Securing assembly for a threaded member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3870251D1 (de) 1992-05-21
JPH02504323A (ja) 1990-12-06
BR8807895A (pt) 1990-11-27
US4790208A (en) 1988-12-13
JPH0563812B2 (de) 1993-09-13
EP0394258A1 (de) 1990-10-31
WO1989008292A1 (en) 1989-09-08
AU2080188A (en) 1989-09-22

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