EP0389752A1 - Sports-shoe, especially usable for sports on grass - Google Patents
Sports-shoe, especially usable for sports on grass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0389752A1 EP0389752A1 EP90101768A EP90101768A EP0389752A1 EP 0389752 A1 EP0389752 A1 EP 0389752A1 EP 90101768 A EP90101768 A EP 90101768A EP 90101768 A EP90101768 A EP 90101768A EP 0389752 A1 EP0389752 A1 EP 0389752A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- sports
- sports shoe
- outsole
- support walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/02—Football boots or shoes, i.e. for soccer, football or rugby
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sports shoe, in particular for use in lawn sports with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
- football shoes and sports shoes which are intended for American football, rugby and the like and which are equipped with gripping elements generally have a plate-shaped outsole which is only a few millimeters thick and is made of a flexible plastic, e.g. Polyamide or polyurethane, on which the gripping elements are interchangeable (studs) or in one piece with the sole (cams).
- the outsole is adapted with its running side in the joint area to the shape of the sole of the foot, i.e. relatively narrow.
- the outsole starting from the inner and from the outer sole edge, has upwardly directed, integrally formed support walls which each extend over the entire lateral heel area and through the joint area and are connected to the associated shaft side parts.
- the height of these retaining walls is relatively low, i.e. it is only about 15 to 20 mm above the sole edge.
- the support walls connect to the running side of the sole to form a sole edge.
- the well-known football shoe is very rigid in its part that covers the heel and joint area, but without - due to the relative low side support walls - to give the foot to the side a pronounced support and guidance.
- a soccer shoe is also already known, the outsole of which has an upwardly drawn, integrally formed support wall only on the outside of the joint area, the height of which is greatest in the transition between the outer ball and the joint and to the rear into the heel area to a lesser extent Value decreases. This avoids excessive stiffness in the joint and heel area, but the holding and guiding properties of the shoe are reduced due to the lack of a support wall on the inside of the joint.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a sports shoe of the type described, which, while ensuring sufficient flexural rigidity in the joint area, develops a pronounced holding and supporting effect without the need for running and in particular Ball treatment necessary mobility is impaired.
- the support walls which provide lateral support and support for the foot and additionally protect the shaft from premature external wear, are formed by raised bulges of the outsole, which are deliberately restricted to the joint area. This avoids excessive bending stiffening in the joint area, since the support walls cannot also be supported on the outsole via the heel area.
- the support walls can also be subjected to increased lateral loads, e.g. when starting from the side, transmit the generated bending moments.
- the support walls do not form the edge of the sole edge with the running side of the sole, but are connected to it by a distinctly round transition, particularly on the arch of the foot. As a result, the support walls can be pulled up relatively high along the shaft in the interest of good mounting and guidance, without resulting in excessive and undesirable bending stiffening.
- a significant advantage achieved by the invention is that the outsole in the joint in the longitudinal direction of the shoe essentially forms an upwardly open U-profile, which relatively little hinders rotation of the front sole relative to the rear sole about an axis running in the longitudinal direction of the sole, but one Bend around a transverse to this longitudinal axis Axis opposes a relatively high resistance.
- the soccer shoe shown in Fig. 1 consists essentially of a shaft 1 and an outsole 2 with releasably attached studs 3, which are screwed into threaded inserts or the like, not shown, which are embedded in the outsole 2.
- the outsole 2 consists of a hard-set, scratch-resistant and flexible plastic, for example made of polyamide or polyurethane, and has an average thickness of 1.5 to 3 mm.
- the outsole is drawn upward in a shell-like manner on its outside to form a support wall 4 and on its inside to form a support wall 5 and thereby forms corresponding shaft reinforcements, which are connected to the outside of the shaft 1 by gluing or direct injection.
- a groove 6 can be provided parallel to the upper edge of the supporting walls 4, 5, which additionally allows a seam connection to be made to the shaft 1.
- the outer support wall 4 takes up about half the shaft height at its rear end and then extends with its edge inclined towards the front.
- the inner support wall 5 has, as can be seen from FIG. 2, its greatest height in the region of its longitudinal center; its upper edge is arched approximately symmetrically to this longitudinal center. 2, the contour of the inner sole edge of a conventional soccer shoe sole is indicated by dashed lines.
- the two support walls 4 and 5 are formed at the transition from the running side of the sole in adaptation to the curves of the outer edge of the foot and the arch of the foot.
- the outsole has directly molded stiffening ribs 7 which run under the running side of the sole 2 and decrease in thickness to zero towards the upper edges of the support walls 4, 5.
- the stiffening ribs project from the remaining surface of the outsole 2 by about 1 mm.
- three stiffening ribs 7 are distributed approximately uniformly over the length of the outer support wall 4.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sportschuh, insbesondere zur Verwendung für Rasensportarten mit den Merkmalen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a sports shoe, in particular for use in lawn sports with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
Fußballschuhe und Sportschuhe, die für American Football, Rugby und dgl. bestimmt und mit Greifelementen bestückt sind, haben in der Regel eine nur wenige Millimeter dicke plattenförmige Laufsohle aus einem biegeelastischen Kunststoff, z.B. Polyamid oder Polyurethan, an der die Greifelemente auswechselbar (Stollen) oder mit der Sohle einstückig (Nocken) angeordnet sind. Die Laufsohle ist mit ihrer Laufseite im Gelenkbereich der Fußsohlenform angepasst, d.h. relativ schmal. Bei einem bekannten Sportschuh der eingangs angegebenen Art weist die Laufsohle, ausgehend von inneren und vom äußeren Sohlenrand, nach oben gerichtete einstückig angeformte Stützwände auf, die sich jeweils über den ganzen seitlichen Fersenbereich und durch den Gelenkbereich hindurch erstrecken und mit den zugeordneten Schaftseitenteilen verbunden sind. Die Höhe dieser Stützwände ist verhältnismässig gering, d.h. sie beträgt nur etwa 15 bis 20 mm über dem Sohlenrand. Dabei schließen die Stützwände unter Bildung einer Sohlenrandkante an die Laufseite der Sohle an.Football shoes and sports shoes which are intended for American football, rugby and the like and which are equipped with gripping elements generally have a plate-shaped outsole which is only a few millimeters thick and is made of a flexible plastic, e.g. Polyamide or polyurethane, on which the gripping elements are interchangeable (studs) or in one piece with the sole (cams). The outsole is adapted with its running side in the joint area to the shape of the sole of the foot, i.e. relatively narrow. In a known sports shoe of the type specified at the outset, the outsole, starting from the inner and from the outer sole edge, has upwardly directed, integrally formed support walls which each extend over the entire lateral heel area and through the joint area and are connected to the associated shaft side parts. The height of these retaining walls is relatively low, i.e. it is only about 15 to 20 mm above the sole edge. The support walls connect to the running side of the sole to form a sole edge.
Aufgrund dieser Gestaltung ist der bekannte Fußballschuh in seinem den Fersen- und Gelenkbereich erfassenden Teil sehr biegesteif, ohne aber - aufgrund der relativ niedrigen seitlichen Stützwände - dem Fuß zur Seite hin eine ausgeprägte Stützung und Führung zu vermitteln.Because of this design, the well-known football shoe is very rigid in its part that covers the heel and joint area, but without - due to the relative low side support walls - to give the foot to the side a pronounced support and guidance.
Es ist weiterhin auch schon ein Fußballschuh bekannt, dessen Laufsohle nur auf der Außenseite des Gelenkbereiches eine nach oben gezogene, einstückig angeformte Stützwand aufweist, deren Höhe im Übergang zwischen dem Außenballen und dem Gelenk am grössten ist und nach hinten in den Fersenbereich hinein auf einen geringeren Wert absinkt. Hierdurch ist zwar eine übermässige Steifigkeit im Gelenk- und Fersenbereich vermieden, jedoch ist die Halte- und Führungseigenschaft des Schuhes aufgrund der fehlenden Stützwand an der Gelenkinnenseite verringert.A soccer shoe is also already known, the outsole of which has an upwardly drawn, integrally formed support wall only on the outside of the joint area, the height of which is greatest in the transition between the outer ball and the joint and to the rear into the heel area to a lesser extent Value decreases. This avoids excessive stiffness in the joint and heel area, but the holding and guiding properties of the shoe are reduced due to the lack of a support wall on the inside of the joint.
Es ist schließlich auch schon bekannt, zur Vermeidung eines vorzeitigen Verschleisses des Schuhschaftes in dem unmittelbar über dem Gelenkbereich der Laufsohle liegenden Teil sowie zur verbesserten Stützung und Halterung des Fusses nach der Seite auf der Gelenkinnen- und -außenseite jeweils eine Schaftverstärkung vorzusehen, die aus dem gleichen Material wie der Schuhschaft selbst, d.h. in der Regel aus Leder, besteht (vgl. z.B. adidas-Schuhkatalog FS 1989, Modell "Europa Cup"). Diese angenähtenoder angeklebten Schaftverstärkungen, die mit der Laufsohle keine Verbindung haben, üben jedoch auf den Fuß nur eine relativ geringe Stützwirkung aus. Überdies sind zur Erzielung einer hinreichenden Biegesteifigkeit der Laufsohle im Gelenkbereich zusätzliche Versteifungsmaßnahmen erforderlich.Finally, it is also known to provide a shaft reinforcement in order to avoid premature wear of the shoe upper in the part lying directly above the joint area of the outsole and to improve support and support of the foot on the inside and outside of the joint same material as the shoe upper itself, ie usually made of leather (see e.g. adidas shoe catalog FS 1989, model "Europa Cup"). However, these sewn-on or glued-on shaft reinforcements, which have no connection to the outsole, exert only a relatively small support effect on the foot. In addition, additional stiffening measures are required to achieve sufficient flexural rigidity of the outsole in the joint area.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen Sportschuh der eingangs geschilderten Art zu schaffen, der bei Gewährleistung einer hinreichenden Biegesteifigkeit im Gelenkbereich eine ausgeprägte Halte- und Stützwirkung entfaltet, ohne daß die für das Laufen und insbesondere die Ballbehandlung notwendige Beweglichkeit beeinträchtigt ist.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a sports shoe of the type described, which, while ensuring sufficient flexural rigidity in the joint area, develops a pronounced holding and supporting effect without the need for running and in particular Ball treatment necessary mobility is impaired.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies bei einem Sportschuh der beschriebenen Art durch die Merkmale gemäß dem Kennzeichen des Anspruches 1 erreicht.According to the invention, this is achieved in a sports shoe of the type described by the features according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß sind somit die Stützwände, die für die seitliche Stützung und Halterung des Fusses sorgen und zusätzlich den Schaft vor einem vorzeitigen äußeren Reibverschleiß schützen, durch hochgezogene Auswölbungen der Laufsohle gebildet, die gezielt auf den Gelenkbereich beschränkt sind. Hierdurch wird eine übermässige Biegeversteifung im Gelenkbereich vermieden, da die Stützwände sich nicht auch über den Fersenbereich auf der Laufsohle abstützen können. Infolge der einstückigen Ausbildung der Stützwände mit der Laufsohle können diese außerdem in erhöhtem Maße seitliche Belastungen, z.B. beim seitlichen Antritt, erzeugte Biegemomente übertragen. Schließlich bilden die Stützwände keine Sohlenrandkante mit der Laufseite der Sohle, sondern sind mit dieser durch einen -insbesondere am Fußgewölbe - ausgeprägt runden Übergang verbunden. Hierdurch können die Stützwände im Interesse einer guten Halterung und Führung verhältnismässig hoch entlang dem Schaft nach oben gezogen werden, ohne daß daraus eine übermässige und unerwünschte Biegeversteifung resultiert.According to the invention, the support walls, which provide lateral support and support for the foot and additionally protect the shaft from premature external wear, are formed by raised bulges of the outsole, which are deliberately restricted to the joint area. This avoids excessive bending stiffening in the joint area, since the support walls cannot also be supported on the outsole via the heel area. As a result of the one-piece design of the support walls with the outsole, they can also be subjected to increased lateral loads, e.g. when starting from the side, transmit the generated bending moments. Finally, the support walls do not form the edge of the sole edge with the running side of the sole, but are connected to it by a distinctly round transition, particularly on the arch of the foot. As a result, the support walls can be pulled up relatively high along the shaft in the interest of good mounting and guidance, without resulting in excessive and undesirable bending stiffening.
Ein wesentlicher, durch die Erfindung erzielter weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, daß die Laufsohle im Gelenk in Schuhlängsrichtung im wesentlichen ein nach oben offenes U-Profil bildet, das eine Verdrehung der Vordersohle relativ zur Hintersohle um eine in Sohlenlängsrichtung verlaufende Achse relativ wenig behindert, jedoch einer Biegung um eine zu dieser Längsachse querverlaufende Achse einen relativ hohen Widerstand entgegensetzt.A significant advantage achieved by the invention is that the outsole in the joint in the longitudinal direction of the shoe essentially forms an upwardly open U-profile, which relatively little hinders rotation of the front sole relative to the rear sole about an axis running in the longitudinal direction of the sole, but one Bend around a transverse to this longitudinal axis Axis opposes a relatively high resistance.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung kann daran gedacht werden, die seitliche Stütz- und Haltefunktion der Stützwände dadurch zu steigern, daß an den Stützwänden quer zur Sohlenlängsrichtung verlaufende Versteifungsrippen ausgebildet sind. Diese sind zweckmässigerweise einstückig unmittelbar an die Laufsohle bzw. deren die Stützwände bildende Auswölbungen angeformt.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht eines Fußballschuhes nach der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Darstellung der Laufsohle des Sportschuhes gemäß Fig. 1, und
- Fig. 3 einen Querschnitt durch die Laufsohle längs der Linie III-III in Fig. 2 und gesehen in Richtung auf die Sohlenspitze.
Further advantages and features of the invention result from the description of an exemplary embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings show:
- Figure 1 is a side view of a soccer shoe according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the outsole of the sports shoe of FIG. 1, and
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section through the outsole along the line III-III in Fig. 2 and seen in the direction of the sole tip.
Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Fußballschuh besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Schaft 1 und einer Laufsohle 2 mit daran lösbar befestigten Stollen 3, die in nicht dargestellte Gewindeeinsätze od.dgl., die in die Laufsohle 2 eingebettet sind, einschraubbar sind.The soccer shoe shown in Fig. 1 consists essentially of a shaft 1 and an outsole 2 with releasably attached studs 3, which are screwed into threaded inserts or the like, not shown, which are embedded in the outsole 2.
Die Laufsohle 2 besteht aus einem hart eingestellten, kratzfesten und biegeelastischen Kunststoff, z.B. aus Polyamid oder Polyurethan, und hat eine durchschnittliche Dicke von 1,5 bis 3 mm. Im Gelenkbereich G des Schuhes, d.h. in demjenigen Bereich, der die Vordersohle mit der Hintersohle verbindet, ist die Laufsohle an ihrer Außenseite zu einer Stützwand 4 und an ihrer Innenseite zu einer Stützwand 5 schalenförmig nach oben gezogen und bildet hierdurch entsprechende Schaftverstärkungen, die mit der Außenseite des Schaftes 1 durch Kleben oder direktes Anspritzen verbunden sind. Wie in Fig. 1 angedeutet ist, kann parallel zum oberen Rand der Stützwände 4,5 eine Nut 6 vorgesehen sein, die zusätzlich das Anbringen einer Nahtverbindung mit dem Schaft 1 erlaubt.The outsole 2 consists of a hard-set, scratch-resistant and flexible plastic, for example made of polyamide or polyurethane, and has an average thickness of 1.5 to 3 mm. In the joint area G of the shoe, ie in the area that connects the front sole to the rear sole, the outsole is drawn upward in a shell-like manner on its outside to form a
Wie aus den Fig. 1 und 2 hervorgeht, nimmt die äußere Stützwand 4 an ihrem hinteren Ende etwa die halbe Schafthöhe ein und verläuft dann mit ihrem Rand geneigt nach vorne. Die innere Stützwand 5 hingegen weist, wie aus Fig. 2 hervorgeht, ihre grösste Höhe im Bereich ihrer Längsmitte auf; ihr oberer Rand ist zu dieser Längsmitte etwa symmetrisch bogenförmig gewölbt. In Fig. 2 ist gestrichelt die Kontur des inneren Sohlenrandes einer herkömmlichen Fußballschuhsohle angedeutet.As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the
Aus dem in Fig. 3 dargestellten Querschnitt der Laufsohle 2 ist erkennbar, daß die beiden Stützwände 4 und 5 am Übergang von der Laufseite der Sohle in Anpassung an die Rundungen der Fußaußenkante und des Fußgewölbes ausgebildet sind. Außerdem weist die Laufsohle direkt angeformte Versteifungsrippen 7 auf, die unter der Laufseite der Sohle 2 hindurch verlaufen und zu den oberen Rändern der Stützwände 4, 5 hin in ihrer Dicke auf Null abnehmen. Die Versteifungsrippen springen von der übrigen Fläche der Laufsohle 2 etwa 1 mm vor. Im gezeichneten Ausführungsbeispiel sind drei Versteifungsrippen 7 etwa gleichmässig über die Länge der äußeren Stützwand 4 verteilt.From the cross section of the outsole 2 shown in Fig. 3 it can be seen that the two
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Stützwände (4, 5) auf den Gelenkbereich (G) beschränkt sind und zumindest am Übergang von der Sohlenlaufseite zu den Schaftseitenteilen in Anpassung an die Fußform im Sohlenquerschnitt gerundet sind.1. sports shoe, in particular for use in lawn sports with an outsole (2) made of flexible plastic, on which support walls (4, 5), which are directed upwards on the inside and outside in the joint area (G) and are connected to the shaft side parts, are integrally formed,
characterized,
that the support walls (4, 5) are limited to the joint area (G) and are rounded at least at the transition from the sole running side to the shaft side parts in adaptation to the shape of the foot in the sole cross section.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Stützwände sich etwa bis zur halben Schafthöhe erstrecken.2. sports shoe according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the support walls extend approximately to half the shaft height.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der obere Rand der der Innenseite des Gelenkbereiches zugeordneten Stützwand (5) bogenförmig zwischen dem vorderen und hinteren Sohlenrand verläuft.3. sports shoe according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the upper edge of the support wall (5) assigned to the inside of the joint region runs in an arc between the front and rear edge of the sole.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die der Außenseite des Gelenkbereiches zugeordnete Stützwand (4) an ihrem hinteren Ende etwa die halbe Schafthöhe einnimmt und mit ihrem oberen Rand geneigt nach vorne verläuft.4. Sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the support wall (4) assigned to the outside of the joint area takes up about half the height of the shaft at its rear end and runs inclined towards the front with its upper edge.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß auf der Außenseite der Stützwände (4, 5) quer zur Sohlenlängsrichtung verlaufende Verstärkungsrippen (7) ausgebildet sind.5. sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that reinforcing ribs (7) are formed on the outside of the support walls (4, 5) transverse to the longitudinal direction of the sole.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verstärkungsrippen (7) sich bis in die Laufseite der Sohle (2) hinein erstrecken.6. sports shoe according to claim 5,
characterized,
that the reinforcing ribs (7) extend into the running side of the sole (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90101768T ATE89460T1 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1990-01-30 | SPORTS SHOE PARTICULARLY FOR USE IN GRASS SPORTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3910376 | 1989-03-31 | ||
| DE3910376 | 1989-03-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0389752A1 true EP0389752A1 (en) | 1990-10-03 |
| EP0389752B1 EP0389752B1 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
Family
ID=6377513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90101768A Expired - Lifetime EP0389752B1 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1990-01-30 | Sports-shoe, especially usable for sports on grass |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0389752B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE89460T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59001469D1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6782642B2 (en) | 2000-08-02 | 2004-08-31 | Adidas International | Light running shoe |
| EP1842441A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-10 | adidas International Marketing B.V. | Shoe |
| US7788827B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2010-09-07 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with mesh on outsole and insert |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4712317A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1987-12-15 | Sowell Gene H | Athletic shoe |
-
1990
- 1990-01-30 DE DE9090101768T patent/DE59001469D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-30 EP EP90101768A patent/EP0389752B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-30 AT AT90101768T patent/ATE89460T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4712317A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1987-12-15 | Sowell Gene H | Athletic shoe |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6782642B2 (en) | 2000-08-02 | 2004-08-31 | Adidas International | Light running shoe |
| EP1842441A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-10 | adidas International Marketing B.V. | Shoe |
| EP2308334A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2011-04-13 | adidas International Marketing B.V. | Shoe |
| EP2319342A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2011-05-11 | adidas International Marketing B.V. | Shoe |
| US7788827B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2010-09-07 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with mesh on outsole and insert |
| US8029715B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2011-10-04 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with mesh on outsole and insert |
| US8460593B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2013-06-11 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with mesh on outsole and insert |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0389752B1 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
| DE59001469D1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
| ATE89460T1 (en) | 1993-06-15 |
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