EP0389313B1 - Storage system comprising a set of adjacent lockers controlled by a micro-processor - Google Patents

Storage system comprising a set of adjacent lockers controlled by a micro-processor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0389313B1
EP0389313B1 EP90400451A EP90400451A EP0389313B1 EP 0389313 B1 EP0389313 B1 EP 0389313B1 EP 90400451 A EP90400451 A EP 90400451A EP 90400451 A EP90400451 A EP 90400451A EP 0389313 B1 EP0389313 B1 EP 0389313B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locker
user
assigned
identity
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90400451A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0389313A1 (en
Inventor
Philippe Mardon
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Mors SA
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Mors SA
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
    • G07F17/13—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned the containers being a postal pick-up locker
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a storage system with adjacent lockers each closed by a door allowing any user to deposit objects, such as luggage or packages, in an assigned locker, as well as the removal of these objects during an occupation period. determined from the locker.
  • Such a system finds application in particular in stations and / or airports.
  • US-A-4,204,635 describes a storage installation with compartments of different dimensions comprising a central control unit provided in particular with an instruction panel, two buttons for selecting respectively two types of compartments of different dimensions and d '' a display indicating the amount payable for the rental of a chosen locker and the number of the allocated locker which has been unlocked.
  • GB-A-2 080 264 deals with a problem in a specific field, namely the deposit of garments to be cleaned and their subsequent recovery under conditions different from those of a user having to deposit objects in a locker of a luggage locker . Under these conditions, this prior document is not at all suitable for solving the technical problems set out above for known facilities for luggage storage.
  • the present invention provides a storage system used in stations or airports comprising a plurality of adjacent lockers which are each closed by a door; a microprocessor device connected via an input / output interface device to locks for opening and closing the doors of the lockers; the microprocessor device also being connected respectively to a keyboard-display assembly so as to allow an attendant located at a reception desk to record the identity, such as for example the name, the card number of identity or passport number of a user presenting themselves at the counter and assigning to the identity of the user a free locker number and a time slot for occupying the locker at the same time as the user pays the amount the rental of the locker allocated during the locker occupation time slot; to a device for issuing to the user a ticket, preferably a magnetic stripe ticket, on which are stored in coded form at least the number of the allocated locker, the identity of the user and the time slot of occupancy of the locker allocated to the user; and to devices for receiving and reading titles associated respectively with the lockers, the reading device, associated with each free or occupied locker
  • the aforementioned code relating to the number of the allocated locker is specific to the user.
  • the system comprises an opto-electronic sensor associated with each lock of a locker door to control the correct locking of the lock.
  • the aforementioned title also includes, printed in plain text, the information relating in particular to the identity of the user, the number of the locker assigned to him and / or the time slot of occupation.
  • the aforementioned keyboard-screen assembly allows the attendant to retrieve the number of the locker allocated to the user from his identity, in particular in the event of the user losing his title.
  • the reference 1 designates a storage system with adjacent compartments 2, for example twenty in number, and the doors of which, in the closed position, are in the same frontal plane.
  • Each door includes an automatic return device thereof in the folded closed position.
  • Such return devices are already known per se and may for example be constituted by a return spring disposed coaxially with the hinge of the door and acting between the latter and its frame.
  • Each door also comprises a lock fixed to the interior side of the door and the locking or unlocking of which is controlled by a microprocessor device as will be described later.
  • openings or slots 3 for receiving a ticket, preferably consisting of a magnetic stripe ticket, each slot 3 forming part of a ticket reading device.
  • a reading device is associated with each locker 2.
  • the microprocessor device ensuring the operation of the storage system 1 comprises a microprocessor 4 bidirectionally connected to a time base or timer 5, an EPROM memory 6 containing the operating program of the microprocessor 4, an EPROM memory 7 in which various parameters are stored such as in particular time values of time base 5, and two RAMs of the RAM 8 and 9 type making it possible to store respectively data relating to locker numbers assigned to users or users and data relating to identity of these users.
  • the microprocessor 4 is also bidirectionally connected via a buffer circuit or buffer 10 to three parallel input-output interface circuits 11-13, such as for example the PIA circuit known per se.
  • the interface circuit 11 is bidirectionally connected to a keyboard-screen assembly 14 while the interface circuit 12 is bidirectionally connected to a ticket delivery device 15.
  • the interface circuit 13 is bidirectionally connected to a printer 17 .
  • the microprocessor 4 receives by means of the buffer circuit 10 information coming from the devices 18 for reading tickets 16 associated respectively with the lockers 2.
  • the devices for reading 18 are connected to the buffer circuit 10 by means of a circuit interface 19.
  • the microprocessor 4 also receives information coming from sensors 20 for detecting the correct closing of the doors of the lockers 2 in particular during the operation of depositing objects and constituted for example by opto-electronic sensors housed either in the amount of the door in the case where the lock is integral with the door, or in the door in the case where the lock is fixed to the amount.
  • the sensors 20 are connected to the buffer circuit 10 via an interface circuit 21.
  • the microprocessor 4 transmits, via an interface circuit 22 and a control circuit 23, control information for mechanisms 24 for locking and unlocking the locks of the doors of the lockers 2.
  • Such mechanisms can be constituted by electromagnetic members for actuating the bolts of the locks or by motors, the direction of activation of which determines the locking or unlocking the lock.
  • a user comes to the reception desk where there is an attendant who can interact with the microprocessor 4 via the keyboard-screen assembly 14.
  • the user requests to use a locker 2 by disclosing his identity to the attendant, such as that for example his patronymic name, his identity card number, his passport number, etc.
  • the attendant types on the keyboard the identity of the user who also pays for the rental of the locker.
  • the microprocessor 4 by receiving the information relating to the identity of the user, assigns to this information a free locker number as well as a predetermined time slot for occupying the locker.
  • the microprocessor 4 stores in memories 7-9 the data relating to the time slot of the locker occupancy, the locker number assigned to the user and the identity of the user.
  • the microprocessor 4 also sends this data to the assembly 14 so as to be displayed.
  • the microprocessor 4 controls the delivery device 15 so that it issues a ticket 16 on which are magnetically memorized the number of the locker assigned to the user as well as his identity. On the ticket 16 issued can also be magnetically recorded the time slot of the locker allocated to the user. It should be noted that the allocation of a locker can be carried out automatically by the microprocessor 4 which, under the command of a routine program, searches among the lockers 2 for a free locker, or at the request of the user , the microprocessor 4 then verifies whether the selected locker is actually free.
  • the user takes possession of his ticket 16 and goes to the closed locker 2 which has been allocated to him, such a locker being individually and visually identified by his number.
  • the allocation of the allocated locker number to the user is carried out orally by the attendant, but it is also possible to provide, associated with the delivery device 15, a clear printing device on the ticket issued 16 of the locker number assigned to the user. The latter then introduces his ticket into the slot 3 of the reading device 18 associated with the locker 2 which has been allocated to him.
  • the reading device 18 reads at least the information relating to the number of the locker stored on the ticket and transmits it to the microprocessor 4 which checks whether this information actually corresponds to the locker number assigned to the user.
  • the number of a locker can be magnetically coded differently on each ticket issued by the device 15 to each user or be the same magnetic code for all the tickets issued. In the latter case, it is preferable that the reading device 15 also read the information relating to the identity of the user stored on his ticket and transmits it to the microprocessor 4 which checks whether the free locker has actually been assigned personally to the user during the prescribed time slot. This makes it possible to further personalize the ticket given to the user.
  • Recognition by microprocessor 4 of the unit time of occupation of the locker allocated to a user can be made from the data stored in memory 7 in relation to that stored in memories 8 and 9 or by also recording magnetically on each ticket issued information relating to the time slot which is then read by the reading device 18 which transmits the corresponding information to the microprocessor 4 in order to check whether the time slot prescribed for the user, with the code number of the assigned locker, are actually assigned to the identity of the 'user.
  • the microprocessor 4 After verifying the veracity of the information recorded on the ticket 16 inserted in the reader 18, the microprocessor 4 sends to the mechanism 24 an unlocking order for the lock of the assigned locker door so as to allow the user to deposit in the locker opened his objects. After having deposited their objects, the user closes the door of the automatic recall locker towards its closed position. The correct locking of the locker door lock is detected by the associated opto-electronic sensor 20. If a problem with locking the door lock arises, the microprocessor 4, after having received the corresponding anomaly information from the sensor 24, sends information to the screen of the assembly 14 informing the attendant of this anomaly . In such a situation, the microprocessor 4 can also be adapted to send information to an audible and / or visual warning device located near the attendant. Once the cause of the door lock locking problem has been eliminated and the door is properly closed, the object is locked in the assigned locker for a specified period or time slot. The reading device 18 is arranged so as to return the ticket 16 to the user.
  • the microprocessor 4 controls the information or information recorded on the ticket 16 in the same way as when depositing objects in the locker.
  • the microprocessor 4 sends the mechanism 24 an order to unlock the door lock of the occupied locker, which triggers the opening of the door.
  • the user recovers his personal objects, the locker door folds down automatically in the closed position and the lock is locked by the microprocessor 4 controlling the mechanism 24 after a predetermined time delay. If the door does not lock after this time, for example in the event of an anomaly, an alarm can be generated at the reception desk.
  • the reading device 18 is arranged to keep the ticket of the user, this which obliges him to go to the reception desk where the attendant will inform him accordingly.
  • the user may have, by forgetting, allowed the period of occupation of the locker that had been allocated to him to elapse. In this case, the attendant will return his personal items to him against payment of a fixed sum and after verifying his identity using the keyboard-screen assembly 14.
  • the reading device 18 will return the ticket to him so that he can later recover the objects left in the deposit.
  • the system according to the present invention thus makes it possible to ensure the identification of the user authorized to use a given locker for a given duration of occupation of the locker.
  • the issuing device 15 and the reading devices 18 for tickets 16 are already known per se and are in common use for other applications. They therefore do not have to be described in more detail.
  • the printer 17 allows, for example, to enter the daily list of users who have rented a specific locker, which allows the attendant to quickly check whether a locker requested by a user is already occupied or not without having to go through the device. with microprocessor.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a storage system with adjacent lockers. The system is characterised in that it comprises, connected to a microprocessor-based device (4), a keyboard/display screen assembly (14) enabling an operator to record the identity of a user; a device (15) for supplying the user with a ticket on which are stored at least the number of the locker allocated to the user and the identity thereof; and a device (18) for receiving and reading the ticket (16) associated with each locker (2). The system finds application in stations or airports. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne un système de rangement à casiers adjacents fermés chacun par une porte permettant à tout utilisateur le dépôt d'objets, tels que bagages ou colis, dans un casier attribué, ainsi que le retrait de ces objets pendant une période d'occupation déterminée du casier.The present invention relates to a storage system with adjacent lockers each closed by a door allowing any user to deposit objects, such as luggage or packages, in an assigned locker, as well as the removal of these objects during an occupation period. determined from the locker.

Un tel système trouve application notamment dans les gares et/ou aéroports.Such a system finds application in particular in stations and / or airports.

On connaît de tels systèmes contrôlés par un dispositif à microprocesseur qui verrouille la serrure de la porte d'un casier contenant les objets après paiement d'une somme déterminée et délivre un ticket sur lequel est imprimé en clair notamment un numéro de code d'identification du casier attribué à l'utilisateur. Avant la fin de la durée autorisée d'occupation du casier, l'utilisateur compose à l'aide d'un clavier le numéro de code qui est reconnu par le dispositif à microprocesseur commandant alors le déverrouillage de la serrure de la porte du casier occupé.There are known such systems controlled by a microprocessor device which locks the lock of the door of a locker containing the objects after payment of a fixed sum and issues a ticket on which is printed in clear, in particular an identification code number. the locker assigned to the user. Before the end of the authorized period of occupation of the locker, the user dials using a keyboard the code number which is recognized by the microprocessor device then controlling the unlocking of the lock of the door of the occupied locker .

Cependant, un tel système connu est contraignant pour l'utilisateur qui doit composer le numéro de code d'identification du casier occupé pour récupérer ses objets personnels.However, such a known system is binding for the user who must dial the identification code number of the occupied locker to recover his personal items.

US-A-4 204 635 décrit une installation de rangement à casiers de dimensions différentes comprenant une unité centrale de commande pourvue en particulier d'un panneau d'instructions, de deux boutons de sélection respectivement de deux types de casiers de dimensions différentes et d'un affichage indiquant le montant à payer de location d'un casier choisi et le numéro du casier attribué qui a été déverouillé.US-A-4,204,635 describes a storage installation with compartments of different dimensions comprising a central control unit provided in particular with an instruction panel, two buttons for selecting respectively two types of compartments of different dimensions and d '' a display indicating the amount payable for the rental of a chosen locker and the number of the allocated locker which has been unlocked.

L'installation décrite ci-dessus du document US-A-4 204 635 n'est pas du tout adaptée pour résoudre le problème de sécurité des usagers, oblige tout utilisateur à un dialogue avec l'unité centrale de commande qui ne lui est pas forcément familier et est contraignante du fait qu'elle nécessite obligatoirement l'action d'au moins deux touches destinées respectivement à choisir la taille d'un casier souhaité et à obtenir le déverrouillage de la serrure de la porte du casier alloué lors du retrait d'objets de ce casier.The installation described above of document US-A-4 204 635 is not at all suitable for solving the problem of user safety, obliges any user to have a dialogue with the central control unit which is not theirs. necessarily familiar and is constraining because it necessarily requires the action of at least two keys intended respectively to choose the size of a desired locker and to obtain the unlocking the lock on the allocated locker door when removing objects from this locker.

GB-A-2 080 264 traite un problème dans un domaine spécifique, à savoir le dépôt de vêtements à nettoyer et leur récupération ultérieure dans des conditions différentes de celles d'un usager devant déposer des objets dans un casier d'une consigne à bagages. Dans ces conditions, ce document antérieur n'est pas du tout adapté pour résoudre les problèmes techniques exposés ci-dessus des installations connues de consignes à bagages.GB-A-2 080 264 deals with a problem in a specific field, namely the deposit of garments to be cleaned and their subsequent recovery under conditions different from those of a user having to deposit objects in a locker of a luggage locker . Under these conditions, this prior document is not at all suitable for solving the technical problems set out above for known facilities for luggage storage.

La présente invention propose un système de rangement utilisé dans des gares ou des aéroports comprenant une pluralité de casiers adjacents qui sont chacun fermés par une porte; un dispositif à microprocesseur relié par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif d'interfaces d'entrées/sorties à des serrures d'ouverture et de fermeture des portes des casiers; le dispositif à microprocesseur étant également relié respectivement à un ensemble clavier-écran de visualisation de façon à permettre à un préposé situé à un guichet d'accueil d'enregistrer l'identité, telle que par exemple le nom, le numéro de carte d'identité ou le numéro de passeport d'un usager se présentant au guichet et d'affecter à l'identité de l'usager un numéro de casier libre et une tranche horaire d'occupation du casier en même temps que l'usager règle le montant de la location du casier attribué pendant la tranche horaire d'occupation du casier; à un dispositif de délivrance à l'usager d'un titre, de préférence un ticket à piste magnétique, sur lequel sont mémorisés sous forme codée au moins le numéro du casier attribué, l'identité de l'usager et la tranche horaire d'occupation du casier attribué à l'usager; et à des dispositifs de réception et de lecture de titres associés respectivement aux casiers, le dispositif de lecture, associé à chaque casier libre ou occupé attribué à l'usager et ayant reçu le titre de celui-ci, transmettant les informations relatives au numéro du casier, à l'identité de l'usager et à la tranche horaire d'occupation du casier attribué mémorisées sur le titre au dispositif à microprocesseur qui contrôle si ces informations correspondent effectivement à celles enregistrées dans le dispositif à microprocesseur, qui, dans l'affirmative, commande le déverrouillage de la serrure de la porte du casier attribué à l'usager qui y dépose ou récupère au moins un objet personnel dans le casier, dont la porte est ramenée en position fermée par un organe de rappel élastique, le dispositif à microprocesseur verrouillant ensuite la serrure de la porte de ce casier.The present invention provides a storage system used in stations or airports comprising a plurality of adjacent lockers which are each closed by a door; a microprocessor device connected via an input / output interface device to locks for opening and closing the doors of the lockers; the microprocessor device also being connected respectively to a keyboard-display assembly so as to allow an attendant located at a reception desk to record the identity, such as for example the name, the card number of identity or passport number of a user presenting themselves at the counter and assigning to the identity of the user a free locker number and a time slot for occupying the locker at the same time as the user pays the amount the rental of the locker allocated during the locker occupation time slot; to a device for issuing to the user a ticket, preferably a magnetic stripe ticket, on which are stored in coded form at least the number of the allocated locker, the identity of the user and the time slot of occupancy of the locker allocated to the user; and to devices for receiving and reading titles associated respectively with the lockers, the reading device, associated with each free or occupied locker allocated to the user and having received the title thereof, transmitting the information relating to the number of the locker, the identity of the user and the time slot of the allocated locker stored on the ticket to the microprocessor device which checks whether this information actually corresponds to that recorded in the microprocessor device, which in the affirmative, orders the unlocking of the lock of the locker door assigned to the user who deposits therein or retrieves at least one personal object from the locker, the door of which is returned to the closed position by an elastic return member, the microprocessor device then locking the lock of the door of this locker.

Avantageusement, le code précité relatif au numéro du casier attribué est spécifique à l'usager.Advantageously, the aforementioned code relating to the number of the allocated locker is specific to the user.

Avantageusement, le système comprend un capteur opto-électronique associé à chaque serrure de porte d'un casier pour contrôler le verrouillage correct de la serrure.Advantageously, the system comprises an opto-electronic sensor associated with each lock of a locker door to control the correct locking of the lock.

Avantageusement, le titre précité comprend également, imprimées en clair, les informations relatives notamment à l'identité de l'usager, au numéro du casier qui lui est affecté et/ou à la tranche horaire d'occupation.Advantageously, the aforementioned title also includes, printed in plain text, the information relating in particular to the identity of the user, the number of the locker assigned to him and / or the time slot of occupation.

L'ensemble clavier-écran précité permet au préposé de retrouver le numéro du casier attribué à l'usager à partir de son identité notamment en cas de perte par l'usager de son titre.The aforementioned keyboard-screen assembly allows the attendant to retrieve the number of the locker allocated to the user from his identity, in particular in the event of the user losing his title.

L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, caractéristiques, détails et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description explicative qui va suivre faite en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple illustrant un mode de réalisation de l'invention, et dans lesquels :

  • La figure 1 est une vue de face du système de rangement à casiers adjacents conforme à l'invention.
  • La figure 2 représente sous forme de schéma-blocs le dispositif électronique de contrôle et de commande du système de la figure 1 ; et
  • La figure 3 est une vue agrandie de la partie cerclée en III de la figure 1.
The invention will be better understood, and other aims, characteristics, details and advantages thereof will appear more clearly during the explanatory description which follows, made with reference to the appended schematic drawings given solely by way of example illustrating an embodiment of the invention, and in which:
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the storage system with adjacent lockers according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 represents in the form of a block diagram the electronic control and command device of the system of FIG. 1; and
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part circled in III of FIG. 1.

En se reportant aux figures, la référence 1 désigne un système de rangement à casiers adjacents 2, à titre d'exemple au nombre de vingt, et dont les portes, en position de fermeture, se trouvent dans un même plan frontal. Chaque porte comprend un dispositif de rappel automatique de celle-ci en position rabbatue de fermeture. De tels dispositifs de rappel sont déjà connus en soi et peuvent être par exemple constitués par un ressort de rappel disposé coaxialement à la charnière de la porte et agissant entre celle-ci et son dormant. Chaque porte comprend également une serrure fixée au côté intérieur de la porte et dont le verrouillage ou le déverrouillage est commandé par un dispositif à microprocesseur comme cela sera décrit ultérieurement.Referring to the figures, the reference 1 designates a storage system with adjacent compartments 2, for example twenty in number, and the doors of which, in the closed position, are in the same frontal plane. Each door includes an automatic return device thereof in the folded closed position. Such return devices are already known per se and may for example be constituted by a return spring disposed coaxially with the hinge of the door and acting between the latter and its frame. Each door also comprises a lock fixed to the interior side of the door and the locking or unlocking of which is controlled by a microprocessor device as will be described later.

Sur la façade du système de rangement sont prévues des ouvertures ou fentes 3 de réception d'un titre de préférence constitué par un ticket à piste magnétique, chaque fente 3 faisant partie d'un dispositif de lecture du titre. Un dispositif de lecture est associé à chaque casier 2.On the front of the storage system are provided openings or slots 3 for receiving a ticket, preferably consisting of a magnetic stripe ticket, each slot 3 forming part of a ticket reading device. A reading device is associated with each locker 2.

Le dispositif à microprocesseur assurant le fonctionnement du système de rangement 1 comprend un microprocesseur 4 bidirectionnellement relié à une base de temps ou timer 5, une mémoire EPROM 6 contenant le programme de fonctionnement du microprocesseur 4, une mémoire EPROM 7 dans laquelle sont stockés divers paramètres tels que notamment des valeurs de temps de la base de temps 5, et deux mémoires vives du type RAM 8 et 9 permettant de stocker respectivement des données relatives à des numéros de casiers attribués à des utilisateurs ou usagers et des données relatives à l'identité de ces usagers.The microprocessor device ensuring the operation of the storage system 1 comprises a microprocessor 4 bidirectionally connected to a time base or timer 5, an EPROM memory 6 containing the operating program of the microprocessor 4, an EPROM memory 7 in which various parameters are stored such as in particular time values of time base 5, and two RAMs of the RAM 8 and 9 type making it possible to store respectively data relating to locker numbers assigned to users or users and data relating to identity of these users.

Le microprocesseur 4 est également bidirectionnellement relié par l'intermédiaire d'un circuit tampon ou buffer 10 à trois circuits d'interfaces d'entrées-sorties parallèles 11-13, tels que par exemple le circuit PIA connu en soi. Le circuit d'interface 11 est bidirectionnellement relié à un ensemble clavier-écran 14 tandis que le circuit d'interface 12 est bidirectionnellement relié à un dispositif de délivrance 15 de tickets 16. Le circuit d'interface 13 est bidirectionnellement relié à une imprimante 17.The microprocessor 4 is also bidirectionally connected via a buffer circuit or buffer 10 to three parallel input-output interface circuits 11-13, such as for example the PIA circuit known per se. The interface circuit 11 is bidirectionally connected to a keyboard-screen assembly 14 while the interface circuit 12 is bidirectionally connected to a ticket delivery device 15. The interface circuit 13 is bidirectionally connected to a printer 17 .

Le microprocesseur 4 reçoit par l'intermédiaire du circuit tampon 10 des informations provenant des dispositifs de lecture 18 de tickets 16 associés respectivement aux casiers 2. Les dispositifs de lecture 18 sont reliés au circuit tampon 10 par l'intermédiaire d'un circuit d'interface 19. Le microprocesseur 4 reçoit également des informations provenant de capteurs 20 de détection de la fermeture correcte des portes des casiers 2 notamment lors de l'opération de dépôt d'objets et constitués par exemple par des capteurs opto-électronique logés soit dans le montant de la porte dans le cas où la serrure est solidaire de la porte, soit dans la porte dans le cas où la serrure est fixée au montant. Les capteurs 20 sont reliés au circuit tampon 10 par l'intermédiaire d'un circuit d'interface 21. Enfin, le microprocesseur 4 transmet, par l'intermédiaire d'un circuit d'interface 22 et d'un circuit de commande 23, des informations de commande de mécanismes 24 de verrouillage et de déverrouillage des serrures des portes des casiers 2. De tels mécanismes peuvent être constitués par des organes électromagnétiques d'actionnement des pênes des serrures ou par des moteurs, dont le sens d'activation détermine le verrouillage ou le déverrouillage de la serrure.The microprocessor 4 receives by means of the buffer circuit 10 information coming from the devices 18 for reading tickets 16 associated respectively with the lockers 2. The devices for reading 18 are connected to the buffer circuit 10 by means of a circuit interface 19. The microprocessor 4 also receives information coming from sensors 20 for detecting the correct closing of the doors of the lockers 2 in particular during the operation of depositing objects and constituted for example by opto-electronic sensors housed either in the amount of the door in the case where the lock is integral with the door, or in the door in the case where the lock is fixed to the amount. The sensors 20 are connected to the buffer circuit 10 via an interface circuit 21. Finally, the microprocessor 4 transmits, via an interface circuit 22 and a control circuit 23, control information for mechanisms 24 for locking and unlocking the locks of the doors of the lockers 2. Such mechanisms can be constituted by electromagnetic members for actuating the bolts of the locks or by motors, the direction of activation of which determines the locking or unlocking the lock.

Le fonctionnement du système de rangement conforme à l'invention va être maintenant expliqué ci-dessous.The operation of the storage system according to the invention will now be explained below.

Un usager se présente au guichet d'accueil où se trouve un préposé pouvant dialoguer avec le microprocesseur 4 par l'intermédiaire de l'ensemble clavier-écran 14. L'usager demande à utiliser un casier 2 en déclinant au préposé son identité, telle que par exemple son nom patronymique, son numéro de carte d'identité, son numéro de passeport, etc. Le préposé tape sur son clavier l'identité de l'usager qui règle en même temps la location du casier. Le microprocesseur 4, en recevant les informations relatives à l'identité de l'usager, affecte à ces informations un numéro de casier libre ainsi qu'une tranche horaire prédéterminée d'occupation du casier. Ainsi, le microprocesseur 4 mémorise dans les mémoires 7-9 les données relatives à la tranche horaire d'occupation du casier, au numéro de casier attribué à l'usager et à l'identité de l'usager. Le microprocesseur 4 envoie également ces données à l'ensemble 14 de façon à être visualisées. De plus, le microprocesseur 4 commande le dispositif de délivrance 15 de façon qu'il délivre un ticket 16 sur lequel sont mémorisés magnétiquement le numéro du casier attribué à l'usager ainsi que son identité. Sur le ticket 16 délivré peut être également enregistrée magnétiquement la tranche horaire d'occupation du casier attribué à l'usager. Il est à noter que l'attribution d'un casier peut s'effectuer automatiquement par le microprocesseur 4 qui, sous la commande d'un programme de routine, recherche parmi les casiers 2 un casier libre, ou à la demande de l'usager, le microprocesseur 4 vérifiant alors si le casier choisi est effectivement libre.A user comes to the reception desk where there is an attendant who can interact with the microprocessor 4 via the keyboard-screen assembly 14. The user requests to use a locker 2 by disclosing his identity to the attendant, such as that for example his patronymic name, his identity card number, his passport number, etc. The attendant types on the keyboard the identity of the user who also pays for the rental of the locker. The microprocessor 4, by receiving the information relating to the identity of the user, assigns to this information a free locker number as well as a predetermined time slot for occupying the locker. Thus, the microprocessor 4 stores in memories 7-9 the data relating to the time slot of the locker occupancy, the locker number assigned to the user and the identity of the user. The microprocessor 4 also sends this data to the assembly 14 so as to be displayed. In addition, the microprocessor 4 controls the delivery device 15 so that it issues a ticket 16 on which are magnetically memorized the number of the locker assigned to the user as well as his identity. On the ticket 16 issued can also be magnetically recorded the time slot of the locker allocated to the user. It should be noted that the allocation of a locker can be carried out automatically by the microprocessor 4 which, under the command of a routine program, searches among the lockers 2 for a free locker, or at the request of the user , the microprocessor 4 then verifies whether the selected locker is actually free.

L'usager prend possession de son ticket 16 et se rend au casier fermé 2 qui lui a été attribué, un tel casier étant individuellement et visuellement identifié par son numéro. De préférence, l'attribution à l'usager de son numéro de casier alloué est effectuée oralement par le préposé mais il est également possible de prévoir, associé au dispositif de délivrance 15, un dispositif d'impression en clair sur le ticket délivré 16 du numéro du casier attribué à l'usager. Celui-ci introduit alors son ticket dans la fente 3 du dispositif de lecture 18 associé au casier 2 qui lui a été attribué. Le dispositif de lecture 18 lit au moins l'information relative au numéro du casier mémorisée sur le ticket et la transmet au microprocesseur 4 qui contrôle si cette information correspond effectivement au numéro de casier attribué à l'usager. Le numéro d'un casier peut être codé magnétiquement différemment sur chaque ticket délivré par le dispositif 15 à chaque usager ou être un même code magnétique pour tous les tickets délivrés. Dans ce dernier cas, il est préférable que le dispositif de lecture 15 lise également l'information relative à l'identité de l'usager mémorisée sur son ticket et la transmette au microprocesseur 4 qui contrôle si le casier libre a été effectivement attribué personnellement à l'usager pendant la tranche horaire d'occupation qui lui est prescrite. Ceci permet ainsi de personnaliser davantage le ticket remis à l'usager. La reconnaissance par le microprocesseur 4 de la tranche horaire d'occupation du casier attribué à un usager peut s'effectuer à partir des données mémorisées dans la mémoire 7 en relation avec celles mémorisées dans les mémoires 8 et 9 ou en enregistrant également magnétiquement sur chaque ticket délivré une information relative à la plage horaire qui est lue ensuite par le dispositif de lecture 18 qui transmet au microprocesseur 4 l'information correspondante afin de contrôler si la plage horaire prescrite à l'usager, avec le numéro de code du casier attribué, sont effectivement affectés à l'identité de l'usager.The user takes possession of his ticket 16 and goes to the closed locker 2 which has been allocated to him, such a locker being individually and visually identified by his number. Preferably, the allocation of the allocated locker number to the user is carried out orally by the attendant, but it is also possible to provide, associated with the delivery device 15, a clear printing device on the ticket issued 16 of the locker number assigned to the user. The latter then introduces his ticket into the slot 3 of the reading device 18 associated with the locker 2 which has been allocated to him. The reading device 18 reads at least the information relating to the number of the locker stored on the ticket and transmits it to the microprocessor 4 which checks whether this information actually corresponds to the locker number assigned to the user. The number of a locker can be magnetically coded differently on each ticket issued by the device 15 to each user or be the same magnetic code for all the tickets issued. In the latter case, it is preferable that the reading device 15 also read the information relating to the identity of the user stored on his ticket and transmits it to the microprocessor 4 which checks whether the free locker has actually been assigned personally to the user during the prescribed time slot. This makes it possible to further personalize the ticket given to the user. Recognition by microprocessor 4 of the unit time of occupation of the locker allocated to a user can be made from the data stored in memory 7 in relation to that stored in memories 8 and 9 or by also recording magnetically on each ticket issued information relating to the time slot which is then read by the reading device 18 which transmits the corresponding information to the microprocessor 4 in order to check whether the time slot prescribed for the user, with the code number of the assigned locker, are actually assigned to the identity of the 'user.

Après avoir vérifié la véracité des informations enregistrées sur le ticket 16 introduit dans le lecteur 18 le microprocesseur 4 envoie au mécanisme 24 un ordre de déverrouillage de la serrure de la porte du casier attribué de façon à permettre à l'utilisateur de déposer dans le casier ouvert ses objets. Après avoir déposé ses objets, l'usager referme la porte du casier à rappel automatique vers sa position de fermeture. Le verrouillage correct de la serrure de porte du casier est détecté par le capteur opto-électronique 20 associé. Si un problème de verrouillage de la serrure de la porte se pose, le microprocesseur 4, après avoir reçu du capteur 24 l'information correspondante d'anomalie, envoie à l'écran de l'ensemble 14 une information avertissant le préposé de cette anomalie. Dans une telle situation, le microprocesseur 4 peut être également adapté pour envoyer une information à un dispositif avertisseur sonore et/ou visuel situé à proximité du préposé. Une fois la cause du problème du verrouillage de la serrure de la porte éliminée et la porte correctement fermée, l'objet est enfermé dans le casier attribué pendant une durée ou plage horaire d'occupation déterminée. Le dispositif de lecture 18 est agencé pour alors restituer à l'usager son ticket 16.After verifying the veracity of the information recorded on the ticket 16 inserted in the reader 18, the microprocessor 4 sends to the mechanism 24 an unlocking order for the lock of the assigned locker door so as to allow the user to deposit in the locker opened his objects. After having deposited their objects, the user closes the door of the automatic recall locker towards its closed position. The correct locking of the locker door lock is detected by the associated opto-electronic sensor 20. If a problem with locking the door lock arises, the microprocessor 4, after having received the corresponding anomaly information from the sensor 24, sends information to the screen of the assembly 14 informing the attendant of this anomaly . In such a situation, the microprocessor 4 can also be adapted to send information to an audible and / or visual warning device located near the attendant. Once the cause of the door lock locking problem has been eliminated and the door is properly closed, the object is locked in the assigned locker for a specified period or time slot. The reading device 18 is arranged so as to return the ticket 16 to the user.

Lorsque l'usager souhaite retirer ses objets personnels avant la fin de la durée d'occupation du casier attribué, il introduit son ticket personnalisé dans le dispositif de lecture 18 qui le lit et transmet au moins l'information relative au numéro du casier mémorisée sur le ticket au microprocesseur 4 comme déjà expliqué ci-dessus. Ainsi, le microprocesseur 4 contrôle la ou les informations enregistrées sur le ticket 16 de la même manière que lors du dépôt des objets dans le casier. Une fois la véracité des informations contenues sur le ticket 16 effectuée, le microprocesseur 4 envoie au mécanisme 24 un ordre de déverrouillage de la serrure de la porte du casier occupé, ce qui déclenche l'ouverture de la porte. L'usager récupère ses objets personnels, la porte du casier se rabat automatiquement en position de fermeture et la serrure est verrouillée par le microprocesseur 4 commandant le mécanisme 24 après une temporisation prédéterminée. Si la porte ne se verrouille pas à l'expiration de cette temporisation, par exemple en cas d'anomalie, une alarme peut être produite au guichet d'accueil.When the user wishes to collect his personal objects before the end of the period of occupation of the allocated locker, he introduces his personalized ticket into the reading device 18 which reads it and transmits at least the information relating to the number of the locker stored on the ticket to microprocessor 4 as already explained above. Thus, the microprocessor 4 controls the information or information recorded on the ticket 16 in the same way as when depositing objects in the locker. Once the information contained on the ticket 16 has been verified, the microprocessor 4 sends the mechanism 24 an order to unlock the door lock of the occupied locker, which triggers the opening of the door. The user recovers his personal objects, the locker door folds down automatically in the closed position and the lock is locked by the microprocessor 4 controlling the mechanism 24 after a predetermined time delay. If the door does not lock after this time, for example in the event of an anomaly, an alarm can be generated at the reception desk.

Si l'usager tente de récupérer ses objets personnels en dehors de la tranche horaire d'occupation qui lui a été prescrite, le dispositif de lecture 18, sous le contrôle du microprocesseur 4, est agencé pour garder le ticket de l'usager, ce qui l'oblige à se rendre au guichet d'accueil où le préposé le renseignera en conséquence. Par exemple, l'usager peut avoir, par oubli, laissé s'écouler la durée d'occupation du casier qui lui avait été attribué. Dans ce cas, le préposé lui rendra ses objets personnels contre paiement d'une somme déterminée et après avoir vérifié son identité à l'aide de l'ensemble clavier-écran 14.If the user tries to recover his personal objects outside the time slot of occupation which has been prescribed to him, the reading device 18, under the control of the microprocessor 4, is arranged to keep the ticket of the user, this which obliges him to go to the reception desk where the attendant will inform him accordingly. For example, the user may have, by forgetting, allowed the period of occupation of the locker that had been allocated to him to elapse. In this case, the attendant will return his personal items to him against payment of a fixed sum and after verifying his identity using the keyboard-screen assembly 14.

Bien entendu, l'usager peut être amené à retirer certains de ses objets en consigne pendant la plage horaire d'occupation et en laisser d'autres en consigne. Dans ce cas, le dispositif de lecture 18 lui restituera le ticket pour lui permettre de récupérer par la suite les objets restants en consigne.Of course, the user may have to collect some of their items on deposit during the beach occupancy schedule and leave others on deposit. In this case, the reading device 18 will return the ticket to him so that he can later recover the objects left in the deposit.

En cas de perte par l'utilisateur de son ticket, celui-ci se rend au guichet en déclinant son identité au préposé qui peut alors retrouver par l'ensemble 14 le numéro du casier attribué à l'utilisateur.In case of loss by the user of his ticket, he goes to the counter by declining his identity to the attendant who can then find by the set 14 the number of the locker assigned to the user.

Le système selon la présente invention permet ainsi d'assurer l'identification de l'usager autorisé à utiliser un casier donné pour une durée d'occupation du casier donnée.The system according to the present invention thus makes it possible to ensure the identification of the user authorized to use a given locker for a given duration of occupation of the locker.

Sur chaque ticket 16 délivré, il est également possible d'imprimer en clair d'autres informations relatives notamment à l'identité de l'usager ou à la tranche horaire d'occupation du casier attribué.On each ticket 16 issued, it is also possible to clearly print other information relating in particular to the identity of the user or to the time slot for the occupation of the allocated locker.

Le dispositif de délivrance 15 et les dispositifs de lecture 18 de tickets 16 sont déjà connus en soi et sont d'un usage courant pour d'autres applications. Ils n'ont donc pas à être décrits plus en détail. Enfin, l'imprimante 17 permet par exemple d'inscrire la liste journalière des usagers ayant loué un casier déterminé, ce qui permet au préposé de vérifier rapidement si un casier demandé par un usager est déjà occupé ou non sans avoir à passer par le dispositif à microprocesseur.The issuing device 15 and the reading devices 18 for tickets 16 are already known per se and are in common use for other applications. They therefore do not have to be described in more detail. Finally, the printer 17 allows, for example, to enter the daily list of users who have rented a specific locker, which allows the attendant to quickly check whether a locker requested by a user is already occupied or not without having to go through the device. with microprocessor.

Claims (5)

  1. Tidying system used in railway stations or airports, comprising a plurality of adjacent lockers (2) which are closed each one by a door ; a microprocessor device (4) connected through the medium of an input/output interfaces device (11-13, 19, 21, 22) to locks for opening and closing the doors of the lockers (2) ; the microprocessor device (4) being also connected to a keyboard-display screen unit (14) so as to enable an agent located at a reception position to record the identity such for example as the name, the identity card number or the passport number of a user presenting himself at the position and to assign to the identity of the user a free locker number and a time range for occupying the locker at the same time as the user pays the price of the rent of the assigned locker during the time range of occupation of the locker ; to a device (15) for dispensing to the user a title (16) preferably a ticket with a magnetic track onto which are stored in coded form at least the number of the assigned locker, the identity of the user and the time range assigned to the user for the occupation of the locker ; and to devices (18) for receiving and reading titles associated with the lockers, respectively, the reading system (18), associated with each free or occupied locker (2) assigned to the user and having received the title of the latter, transmitting the information relating to the number of the locker, to the identity of the user and to the time range of occupation of the assigned locker stored onto the title to the microprocessor device (4) which checks whether this information actually corresponds to that recorded into the microprocessor device which in the affirmative operates the unlocking of the lock of the door of the locker assigned to the user which deposits there or recovers therefrom at least one personal object, the reading device dispensing back to the user his title after he has deposited his personal object into the locker the door of which is moved back into the closed position by an elastic return member, the microprocessor device (4) then locking the lock of the door of this locker.
  2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the aforesaid code relating to the number of the assigned locker is specific to the user.
  3. System according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises an opto-electronic sensor (18) associated with each door lock of a locker (2) to check the correct locking of the lock.
  4. System according to one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the aforesaid title (16) also comprises, printed in clear, the information relating in particular to the identity of the user, to the number of the locker which is assigned to him and/or the occupation time range.
  5. System according to one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the aforesaid keyboard-screen unit (14) enables the agent to retrieve the number of the locker assigned to the user from its identity in particular in case of loss by the user of his title.
EP90400451A 1989-03-23 1990-02-19 Storage system comprising a set of adjacent lockers controlled by a micro-processor Expired - Lifetime EP0389313B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8903862 1989-03-23
FR8903862A FR2644916B1 (en) 1989-03-23 1989-03-23 STORAGE SYSTEM WITH ADJACENT LOCKERS CONTROLLED BY A MICROPROCESSOR DEVICE

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EP0389313A1 EP0389313A1 (en) 1990-09-26
EP0389313B1 true EP0389313B1 (en) 1994-02-23

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EP90400451A Expired - Lifetime EP0389313B1 (en) 1989-03-23 1990-02-19 Storage system comprising a set of adjacent lockers controlled by a micro-processor

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EP (1) EP0389313B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02291092A (en)
AT (1) ATE101936T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2010365C (en)
DE (2) DE389313T1 (en)
DK (1) DK0389313T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2018142T3 (en)
FI (1) FI900769A0 (en)
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US11631295B2 (en) 2020-08-11 2023-04-18 ScooterBug, Inc. Wireless network, mobile systems and methods for controlling access to lockers, strollers, wheel chairs and electronic convenience vehicles provided with machine-readable codes scanned by mobile phones and computing devices
US11995943B2 (en) 2020-08-11 2024-05-28 ScooterBug, Inc. Methods of and systems for controlling access to networked devices provided with machine-readable codes scanned by mobile phones and computing devices

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2644916B1 (en) 1993-01-22
DE69006758T2 (en) 1994-08-25
DK0389313T3 (en) 1994-06-27
FR2644916A1 (en) 1990-09-28
ATE101936T1 (en) 1994-03-15
ES2018142A4 (en) 1991-04-01
DE69006758D1 (en) 1994-03-31
PT93293A (en) 1990-11-07
CA2010365C (en) 1995-07-18
DE389313T1 (en) 1991-04-11
CA2010365A1 (en) 1990-09-23
US5231272A (en) 1993-07-27
JPH02291092A (en) 1990-11-30
ES2018142T3 (en) 1994-05-16
EP0389313A1 (en) 1990-09-26
FI900769A0 (en) 1990-02-15

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