EP0388743B1 - Stösselanordnung für eine Zigarettenverpackungsmachine - Google Patents
Stösselanordnung für eine Zigarettenverpackungsmachine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0388743B1 EP0388743B1 EP90104589A EP90104589A EP0388743B1 EP 0388743 B1 EP0388743 B1 EP 0388743B1 EP 90104589 A EP90104589 A EP 90104589A EP 90104589 A EP90104589 A EP 90104589A EP 0388743 B1 EP0388743 B1 EP 0388743B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ram
- arrangement according
- arrangement
- bearing
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002347 wear-protection layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
- C23C4/11—Oxides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plunger arrangement for a cigarette packaging machine with a plunger received by a bearing, which is coupled to a lever for moving the plunger back and forth via a coupling element, the bearing consisting of two fixed, spaced-apart bearing points, which by at least a guide block are formed.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a tappet arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset, which leads to a substantially longer running time and a reduction in the masses to be moved.
- the plunger with one Wear-resistant layer provided tube is formed, which is connected to the lever via the coupling piece designed as a fork, the bearing points having at least one lubrication chamber surrounding the plunger, from which, on both sides, helically arranged lubricant return channels, which are open to the guide bore for the plunger, extend .
- the tappet arrangement shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises a tappet 1, consisting of a cylindrical tube 2 made of aluminum with a wear protection layer made of aluminum oxide applied by plasma spraying, which is inserted at one end by an inserted plug 3 and at the other, pushing end by an inserted one Plug 4, which carries a plate 5 slightly smaller than the object 6 to be pushed over (here a packet of cigarettes) on the surface to be acted upon by the plunger 1, is closed.
- the tappet arrangement further comprises a crank 7 which carries a fork-shaped attachment 8 which supports two stub axles 9.
- the other ends of the legs 11 are mounted on an axis 12 which extends transversely to the axial direction through the plunger 1 and through a clamping piece 13 surrounding the plunger 1.
- Each guide block 14 has an annular lubrication chamber 16 which is open towards the guide bore 15 and is connected to an oil supply bore 17.
- a shaft seal 19 is provided at each end, up to which the respective lubricant return duct 18 extends.
- Lids 20 serve to secure the shaft seals 19.
- An end cover 20 is also connected to a protective tube 21 for the free end of the tappet 1 and is provided with a hole 22 at the end.
- the chambers 23 in the lids can be pressurized with compressed air so that a certain excess pressure is built up in the chambers 23. This excess pressure prevents dirt particles from entering and thus premature destruction of the shaft seal 19.
- a guide block 14 is provided, in each of which a bearing bush 24 is inserted at one end at a distance from one another and supports the tappet 1.
- the annular space surrounding the tappet 1 between the two bearing bushes 24 serves as a lubricating space 16 and is provided with an oil supply bore 17 and an oil discharge bore 25.
- the shaft seals 19 are arranged at the ends adjacent to the bearing bushes 24.
- the guide block 14 is provided on both sides with a cover 20, a cover 20 carrying a protective tube 21 for the free end of the plunger 1.
- the drive for the plunger 1 in the form of a lever or crank drive can also act on the rear end of the plunger 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3909492A DE3909492C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-03-22 | 1989-03-22 | |
DE3909492 | 1989-03-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0388743A1 EP0388743A1 (de) | 1990-09-26 |
EP0388743B1 true EP0388743B1 (de) | 1992-09-02 |
Family
ID=6377005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90104589A Expired - Lifetime EP0388743B1 (de) | 1989-03-22 | 1990-03-10 | Stösselanordnung für eine Zigarettenverpackungsmachine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0388743B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3909492C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU5413196A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-11-18 | Sucher & Holzer Bauplanungs- Und Handelsgesellschaft M.B.H. | Worm press |
DE50103824D1 (de) * | 2000-04-25 | 2004-11-04 | Focke & Co | Maschine, insbesondere Zigaretten-Verpackungsmaschine |
CN102502004A (zh) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 南京鹏力塑料科技有限公司 | 一种吸管多支包装机的推料机构 |
CN105346785A (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 彭永军 | 改进型烟库随动板轴 |
CN105346762A (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 彭永军 | 改进型五轮合皮横推推杆 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7245703U (de) * | 1975-06-05 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum überführen einer stabförmige Rauchartikel enthaltenden Packung von einer ersten Aufnahme in eine zweite Aufnahme einer Packmaschine | |
FR1049255A (fr) * | 1951-01-15 | 1953-12-29 | Pechiney | Procédé pour la fabrication de pièces en métal léger et pièces fabriquées d'apès ce procédé |
US4481251A (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1984-11-06 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Polyarylate polymer coatings |
DE3339316A1 (de) * | 1983-10-29 | 1985-05-09 | Rudi 5657 Haan Habermann | Fuehrungsanordnung |
-
1989
- 1989-03-22 DE DE3909492A patent/DE3909492C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-03-10 EP EP90104589A patent/EP0388743B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3909492C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-04-19 |
EP0388743A1 (de) | 1990-09-26 |
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