EP0387166A1 - Kühlanlage und Einrichtung eines grossflächigen Ladengeschäfts - Google Patents

Kühlanlage und Einrichtung eines grossflächigen Ladengeschäfts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0387166A1
EP0387166A1 EP90420117A EP90420117A EP0387166A1 EP 0387166 A1 EP0387166 A1 EP 0387166A1 EP 90420117 A EP90420117 A EP 90420117A EP 90420117 A EP90420117 A EP 90420117A EP 0387166 A1 EP0387166 A1 EP 0387166A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigeration
box
building
air
modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90420117A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0387166B1 (de
Inventor
Hervé Rota
Dominique Chappuis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermic Froid (sarl)
Original Assignee
Thermic Froid (sarl)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Thermic Froid (sarl) filed Critical Thermic Froid (sarl)
Priority to AT90420117T priority Critical patent/ATE99405T1/de
Publication of EP0387166A1 publication Critical patent/EP0387166A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0387166B1 publication Critical patent/EP0387166B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/21—Modules for refrigeration systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/22—Refrigeration systems for supermarkets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigeration plant structure for supplying pressurized refrigerant which is expanded at refrigeration stations.
  • the present invention is particularly applicable to refrigeration systems used in department stores.
  • stores there are generally, on a single level, several stations or groups of stations to be refrigerated: cold rooms placed out of reach of the public, bins and freezer cabinets arranged in the sales area, and various bins refrigeration at temperatures above 0 ° C, for example for butcher's, fishmonger's, fruit and vegetable, cheese, fresh produce, etc. stalls.
  • FIG. 1 very schematically and incompletely shows an example of a building arrangement serving as a big box store.
  • This building includes a sales area 1 accessible to customers in which there are numerous display shelves 2 carrying goods offered for sale.
  • the sales area includes cold zones 3, for example display cases, cabinets or refrigerated containers containing frozen products accessible to customers.
  • the building of a big-box store also generally comprises on one of its long sides a service area 10 comprising for example a storage region and cold rooms 11. It is often found at the border between the service area and the sales area of the fresh produce sales outlets such as a butcher counter 12 and a cheese counter 13.
  • a centralized machine room containing a refrigeration plant serving as a source of refrigerant for all the regions cool.
  • This machine room or technical room 15 is shown by way of example in a corner of the building.
  • This technical room is also for reasons of economy of space often arranged halfway up the store, supermarkets commonly comprising a single level in the sales area and two levels in the service part, the second level comprising for example offices.
  • This technical room 15 includes the means necessary to supply a pressurized refrigerant, for example a compressor 16 with its motors and supply means.
  • This compressor is associated with a condenser 17 generally arranged outside the technical room, for example on the roof and associated with ventilation means for cooling it, this condenser returning the fluid under pressure to a reservoir 18 from which it is transmitted by pipes 19 to the various stations to be cooled, each of which is associated with a pressure reducer 20 of which only one is shown at the entrance to one of the cold rooms Pipes 21 for the return of the refrigerant to the compressor 16 possibly via d 'an evaporator are also provided.
  • the various pipes 19 for refrigerant under pressure possibly come from several separate refrigeration machines arranged in the engine room.
  • the present invention relates to a new structure of central refrigerant supply particularly suitable for large sales areas on one level.
  • the present invention provides a refrigeration plant comprising the conventional elements for supplying a refrigerant, these various elements being mounted individually or in sub-assemblies in autonomous modules which can be assembled at the place of use in a single box. .
  • this single box forms a ventilation tunnel.
  • the present invention provides a refrigeration unit contained in a box forming a ventilation tunnel at the entrance of which are arranged air filters, at the outlet of which are provided air extractors, and in which are arranged compressors and their accessories as well as condensers.
  • the present invention makes it possible to solve practically all of the aforementioned drawbacks of prior machineries and their establishment in large sales areas.
  • the tunnel boxes constituting the refrigeration unit according to the invention can easily be placed above the roof, at the level of the support posts of the building structure, the refrigerants being brought to the places of use by pipes. verticals extending along these posts. If you want to change the location of the various refrigeration stations in a large store, it will be enough to move the refrigeration unit placed at the roof level to another pole of the structure to adapt it to the new location of the stations refrigerators.
  • the present invention provides for bringing together all the elements of a refrigeration unit in a box 30 made up of elementary modules 31, 32, 33, 34 assembled by assembly means 36, 37, 38.
  • the first module 31 contains only an air filter 40.
  • the second module 32 comprises electrical cabinets 41, compressors 42, and a compressed refrigerant reservoir 43.
  • the third module 33 comprises a condenser 44.
  • the fourth module 34 comprises an air extraction turbine 45 next to which a drive motor 46 has been shown.
  • the various components of a refrigeration plant are mounted, in the workshop, in independent modules, independently transportable and simply assembled at the place of use.
  • suitable electrical and fluid connection means are provided between each of the modules.
  • all of the modules once assembled form a transportable box in one piece if desired.
  • This can be useful for moving the refrigeration unit according to the invention, for example as indicated above in the case where it is desired to reshape the layout of the sales area of a department store.
  • each of the modules 31 to 34 can be associated with a gripping element such as a ring 48 or any other equivalent means to allow each of these modules or all of the modules to be moved, for example by means of a crane.
  • the various modules include, as shown in the figure, the upper and lower walls, front and rear, but no side walls between the modules which all communicate once assembled and constitute a box tunnel.
  • a single air circulation caused by the turbine 45 at a variable rate depending on the atmospheric conditions simultaneously makes it possible to cool the engine room itself, that is to say the compressors 42, and the condenser or condensers 44
  • flaps for orienting the air flow for example, in module 32, to cool more particularly the cylinder head heads of the compressors 42.
  • Two centrifugal turbines can be used as extractor.
  • One, with variable flow, is controlled so that the internal temperature of the box remains constant, in particular at the level of the condenser or condensers, whatever the external temperature.
  • the internal condensing pressure will be constant and the refrigerants will be sent at constant temperature and pressure regardless of the external temperature.
  • the second turbine serves as a backup in the event of a breakdown or abnormally high outside temperature.
  • the air rejected by the extractors can be returned to the store to heat it, the air introduced into the box can come, at least partially from inside the store.
  • the invention provides in the first module an input filter 40, and possibly in the last module an output grid 47.
  • the invention provides in the first module an input filter 40, and possibly in the last module an output grid 47.
  • module 32 electrical cabinets 41, compressors 42 and a storage tank 43
  • these various elements could be arranged separately in independent modules or be assembled with other components of the system. Assembly will be dictated by considerations of mounting convenience, maximum tolerable weight for individual modules, ease of access, etc.
  • a refrigerant supply unit 30 can advantageously be arranged on the roof of the building of a department store, for example in connection with the support posts of the roof, the refrigerant entering and leaving by pipes going down and going up along these posts.
  • the heat released by the compressors and the condenser can optionally be recovered to allow circulation of hot air or a heated fluid for heating the sales premises or the distribution of domestic hot water.
  • a box according to the invention will be associated with each group of stations to be refrigerated to avoid horizontal transfers at ground level of the refrigerants.
  • the installation according to the invention in addition to its advantages of flexibility of use and assembly also makes it possible to reduce the lengths of pipe between the places of use and the refrigeration unit and therefore to reduce the quantity of refrigeration fluid to be provided as well as heat losses.
  • a monochlorodifluoromethane (R22) can be used as the refrigerant rather than a fluid of the type (R502) more commonly used but which has harmful characteristics for the environment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
EP90420117A 1989-03-08 1990-03-06 Kühlanlage und Einrichtung eines grossflächigen Ladengeschäfts Expired - Lifetime EP0387166B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90420117T ATE99405T1 (de) 1989-03-08 1990-03-06 Kuehlanlage und einrichtung eines grossflaechigen ladengeschaefts.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8903349 1989-03-08
FR8903349A FR2644232A1 (fr) 1989-03-08 1989-03-08 Systeme de refrigeration et agencement de magasin a grande surface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0387166A1 true EP0387166A1 (de) 1990-09-12
EP0387166B1 EP0387166B1 (de) 1993-12-29

Family

ID=9379678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90420117A Expired - Lifetime EP0387166B1 (de) 1989-03-08 1990-03-06 Kühlanlage und Einrichtung eines grossflächigen Ladengeschäfts

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0387166B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE99405T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69005486D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2049446T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2644232A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107062575A (zh) * 2016-10-25 2017-08-18 佛山市澳霆环境设备制造有限公司 一种恒温恒湿控制设备结构以及其安装工艺
US10443885B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2019-10-15 Lg Electronics Inc. Air handler having fan module and separation partition

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9857093B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2018-01-02 Lg Electronics Inc. Air handler and method for assembling an air handler
EP2884193B1 (de) 2013-10-23 2022-08-03 Lg Electronics Inc. Lüftungseinheit
US9857094B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2018-01-02 Lg Electronics Inc. Air handler and a fan module for an air handler
KR102233043B1 (ko) * 2013-10-23 2021-03-29 엘지전자 주식회사 에어 핸들링 유닛 및 그 조립방법

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB623113A (en) * 1946-02-26 1949-05-12 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab Improvements in or relating to air-conditioning apparatus
CH407480A (de) * 1964-02-12 1966-02-15 Ventilator Ag Mehrteiliges Gehäuse für Klima- und Lüftungsanlagen
GB1115997A (en) * 1965-09-14 1968-06-06 Kramer Trenton Co Refrigerating or air conditioning unit
GB1166899A (en) * 1967-04-26 1969-10-15 Carrier Engineering Co Ltd Method of and installation for cooling enclosures
US3584466A (en) * 1969-04-01 1971-06-15 Elsters Refrigerator-compressor system with wet weather adjustment
FR2093899A5 (de) * 1970-05-29 1972-01-28 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab
FR2385990A1 (fr) * 1977-03-29 1978-10-27 Frimair Sa Dispositif de conditionnement d'air a montage exterieur
WO1986000977A1 (en) * 1984-07-24 1986-02-13 Conry Ronald D Modular refrigeration system
FR2599824A1 (fr) * 1986-06-05 1987-12-11 Sereth Dispositif frigorifique a casiers multiples notamment pour des collectivites

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB623113A (en) * 1946-02-26 1949-05-12 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab Improvements in or relating to air-conditioning apparatus
CH407480A (de) * 1964-02-12 1966-02-15 Ventilator Ag Mehrteiliges Gehäuse für Klima- und Lüftungsanlagen
GB1115997A (en) * 1965-09-14 1968-06-06 Kramer Trenton Co Refrigerating or air conditioning unit
GB1166899A (en) * 1967-04-26 1969-10-15 Carrier Engineering Co Ltd Method of and installation for cooling enclosures
US3584466A (en) * 1969-04-01 1971-06-15 Elsters Refrigerator-compressor system with wet weather adjustment
FR2093899A5 (de) * 1970-05-29 1972-01-28 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab
FR2385990A1 (fr) * 1977-03-29 1978-10-27 Frimair Sa Dispositif de conditionnement d'air a montage exterieur
WO1986000977A1 (en) * 1984-07-24 1986-02-13 Conry Ronald D Modular refrigeration system
FR2599824A1 (fr) * 1986-06-05 1987-12-11 Sereth Dispositif frigorifique a casiers multiples notamment pour des collectivites

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10443885B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2019-10-15 Lg Electronics Inc. Air handler having fan module and separation partition
CN107062575A (zh) * 2016-10-25 2017-08-18 佛山市澳霆环境设备制造有限公司 一种恒温恒湿控制设备结构以及其安装工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0387166B1 (de) 1993-12-29
FR2644232A1 (fr) 1990-09-14
ATE99405T1 (de) 1994-01-15
ES2049446T3 (es) 1994-04-16
DE69005486D1 (de) 1994-02-10

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