EP0366559B1 - Verfahren und modulare Baueinrichtung von industriellen Bauten - Google Patents
Verfahren und modulare Baueinrichtung von industriellen Bauten Download PDFInfo
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- EP0366559B1 EP0366559B1 EP89402967A EP89402967A EP0366559B1 EP 0366559 B1 EP0366559 B1 EP 0366559B1 EP 89402967 A EP89402967 A EP 89402967A EP 89402967 A EP89402967 A EP 89402967A EP 0366559 B1 EP0366559 B1 EP 0366559B1
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- modules
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rectangular module of prefabricated construction, intended to bring together and contain a set of machines and to constitute, by assembling identical modules, a part of an industrial building located in a place distant both from the place of manufacture of said module and of the place of manufacture of the machines, to implement inside the final building an industrial process and to serve as a transport container for the machines during their transportation to the place of erection of the building industrial end.
- the invention relates in particular to a new approach to the construction of factories by Western companies, intended to be installed on final sites located in distant countries.
- Factory sophistication is changing rapidly.
- the industrial world is increasingly shifting from heavy manufacturing (steel mills, factories processing plants, etc.) to production units for capital goods and consumption (microcomputers, etc.) .
- the machines (fluids, electricity, piping, etc.) are assembled and interconnected inside the building on the final site.
- the machines are tested on the final site before starting up.
- a missing element in the middle of the chain can block the start-up of a plant or part of a plant.
- Equipment vendors must be paid when the machines are shipped, without waiting for the plant to start up. If this equipment is faulty, the buyer will be notified too late to act effectively on the sellers.
- the manufacturer will generally have to pay, before the plant is started up, almost the entire price of the transfer of the related technological know-how.
- the main object of the invention is to provide the technical means for implementing a turnkey construction process for distant factories which better meets the various requirements of relationships between machine manufacturers, building manufacturers, engineering company. and industrial end user.
- the construction module according to the invention has this configuration after its construction stage inside the prefabrication plant and before its pre-assembly stage at the temporary assembly site.
- one or less of the fluid networks is located inside the module.
- the external connection fitting of said fluid network opens internally to the module on and facing the free lateral face of the module.
- one or less of these so-called fluid networks is provided with a free internal connection connection to subsequently allow easy connection to the machines intended to be installed in the module.
- the invention relates to an improvement to the methods of constructing parallelepiped modules of the type described above.
- the invention mainly consists in that the fluid network of the parallelepiped module is placed and rigidly fixed to at least one of the two full rectangular wall faces, the inner one forming the ground, or the upper one forming the roof.
- This module (1) is intended to assemble and subsequently contain a set of machines (3, 5, %) as will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4.
- the module (1) comprises a framework (10) formed of tubular metallic elements (12, 13, 14, 18) each constituting the edges of the parallelepiped.
- the metal elements (12, 13, 14, 18) are welded together at their ends (12a, 13a, ).
- the dimensions of the parallelepiped module (1) are about 12 meters long, 3 meters wide and 3 meters high.
- Figure 4 shows under the reference (11) the module (1) equipped with machines (3, 5) as it appears on the temporary mounting location (SP). It is noted that the type of dimensions recommended by the invention allows the module (11) to contain machines (3, 5, ...) and to provide, around these machines, a surrounding space (15) of one meter around the machines (3, 5) to free on each side of the machines (3, 5, ...) a corridor (16) allowing the movement of operators on the final site (SF). Furthermore, the recommended dimensions allow the modules (11, 11 ′, 11 ⁇ , ...) to be handled and transported to the final site of use (SF) with usual means such as: crane (17), trailer truck (19), boat (21).
- the modules (1) according to the invention as they leave the prefabrication plant (UP), have at least two rectangular face-walls called full, one full interior (23) forming the ground, the other solid upper (25) forming a roof.
- These solid walls (23, 25) will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. It can be seen in FIG. 3 that the walls (23, 25) are rigidly and definitively fixed by their edges (27, 29, .. .) to the tubular metal elements (13, 14, ..) of the framework (10).
- these supply networks (35, 37, 39 %) can convey different types of industrial fluids (raw water, chilled water, electricity, strong current, automation, alarms, gas, ).
- each of the industrial fluid supply networks (35, 37, 39) is rigidly fixed to the upper ceiling wall (25) of the module (1).
- each supply network (35, 37, 39) has a supply line (35a, 37a, 39a) at a so-called external (E) end, provided with a free connection for quick external connection. (45, 47, 49).
- the free fittings (45, 47, 49) can use different techniques such as: splint (51), sleeve (53), flange (55).
- FIG. 3 represents a preferred variant of the invention of the parallelepipedic construction module (1), as it leaves the prefabrication plant (UP). It further comprises at least one tubular network for discharging fluids (57) from an industrial process (such as in particular rejection of liquid effluents, vents) intended to be implemented by machines (3, 5, ...) subsequently placed inside the module (1, 10, ).
- the network (57) for evacuating fluids has, at one known as the exterior of its ends (E ′), a discharge tubular (61) provided with a free connector for quick external connection (61a ).
- Said discharge pipe (61) opens substantially horizontally.
- the connection (61a) for external connection of the fluid evacuation network (57) is located opposite and substantially in the plane (P1) of the corresponding free lateral face (31).
- the supply pipes (35a) and the evacuation pipe (61) can open at any point on the plane of the free face (31, 33).
- the supply fluid (35, 37, 39) and discharge (57) networks are located inside the module (1).
- the external connection fittings (35a, 37a, 39a, 61a) of the networks (35, 37, 39, 57) of fluids open internally to the module (1, 11) on and facing the lateral face (31 , 33) free from the module (1, 11).
- the construction module (1) according to the invention as it leaves the prefabrication plant (UP), has networks of supply fluids (35, 37, 39) and evacuation (57 ) also provided at their inner end (I) with a free connection (45b, 47b, 49b, 61b) of internal connection to subsequently allow the machines (3, 5) to be connected thereto.
- networks of supply fluids (35, 37, 39) and evacuation (57 ) also provided at their inner end (I) with a free connection (45b, 47b, 49b, 61b) of internal connection to subsequently allow the machines (3, 5) to be connected thereto.
- the module (1) also includes securing means (63, 65, %) of future machines (3, 5, ). These securing means (63, 65, %) are fixed to the inner face (23) forming the ground of said module (1, 11).
- FIG. 4 represents the parallelepipedic construction module (1) according to the invention as it appears after mounting inside the various machines (3, 5, ...) on said temporary mounting location (SP).
- the module (11) of Figure 4 differs from the module (1) of Figure 3 by the only fact that it internally comprises machines (3, 5, ...) fixed on the inner face (23) forming the ground said module (11) using the securing means (63, 65).
- the machines (3, 5, ...) are further connected by the interior connection fittings (35b, 37b, 39b, 61b) to the interior end (I) of said networks of industrial supply fluids (35, 37 , 39) and evacuation (57).
- the module (11) delimits an interior volume (V) much greater than the volume of the machines (3, 5, ...) that it contains. It spares, around the machines (3, 5, ...) a surrounding space (15) of about one meter to free on each side of the machines (3, 5, ...) a corridor (16) allowing movement operators on the final site (SF).
- a set of attachment points (67, 69) located inside, integral with the module (11), and distant from the center.
- a set of temporary mooring stays (71, 73) located inside the module (10) are connected by their lower end to the attachment points (67, 69) and by their upper end to the upper part of the machines. (3, 5).
- the various modules (11) are dismantled and prepared before being transported to the final assembly site (SF).
- a set of mobile lightweight temporary panels (75) called protection is used. These consist of one or more plates (77) of a material (in particular wooden panel) of smaller thickness and of lighter weight than that of the solid faces (23, 25, 91).
- the temporary protection panels (75) are placed on each of the free faces (31, 33) of the module (10) which is thus sealed off.
- the movable panels (75) are provisionally fixed by their sides (79) to the four corresponding edges (12) of the frame (10) surrounding the free face (33).
- a series of elongated profiles is used forming temporary transport reinforcements (81, 83, 85).
- These temporary reinforcements (81, 83, 85) have longitudinal dimensions substantially equal to one of the dimensions of the module (in particular the height).
- These reinforcements are placed in the plane of the free faces (31, 33) in a direction (in particular vertical) perpendicular to two sides (in particular upper and lower) of the free face (33) and they are provisionally fixed by their ends (81a, 81b) to the metallic elements (14, 18, ...) of the framework (10) adjoining the free face (33).
- An additional arrangement consists in using temporary stiffening stays (87, 89) situated in the plane of one of the free faces (33), stretched and fixed by their two ends to two sides (12, 13, 14, 18,. ..) opposite the frame (10) adjoining said free face (31, 33).
- modules (11) serve as a transport container for said machines (3, 5, ...) during their transportation to the final site (SF) of erection of the final industrial building (UF).
- the upper face of the module (11) comprises a set of four shoes (90) fixed to the four upper corners (92) of the frame (10).
- Each of the shoes (90) having both a hooking point (94) for a handling hook and a support zone (96) to allow the superimposition of a second module fitted between the four shoes (90) of the face upper (25) of the first.
- the modules (11) are intended to constitute, by assembling identical modules, part of an industrial building (UF), located in a place remote both from the place of manufacture of said module (UF) and from the place of manufacturing of machines (UM), to implement an industrial process inside the final building (UF).
- At least one full and closed side wall face (91) of the module (1, 11) is provided with mobile access elements such as a door or window (93), intended to serve subsequently as an external wall to said final industrial building. (UF).
- Lighting systems (97) and electric convectors (99) are placed on the fixed walls of the module (11) for use on the final site.
- Securing means (95, 98) are linked to the metal elements (14, 18) of the edges of the frame (10) adjoining the free faces (31, 33) to allow end-to-end assembly of the ends of the modules (corresponding with free faces) at an equivalent homologous end of another module.
- FIG. 6 we see a group of two rectangular modules of prefabricated construction (101, 102), of the type described in FIG. 5. It can be seen that the modules (101, 102) have the same dimensions and are disassembled on the provisional site (SP). They are in the process of provisional assembly before provisional start-up and pre-acceptance of the provisional factory (UP).
- SP provisional site
- UP provisional factory
- the modules (101) and (102) constitute a homologous pair intended to be coupled by their longitudinal homologous faces (33, 33 ′) of the same dimension.
- Each module (101, 102) of the group internally comprises a machine (103, 103 ′) fixed on the inner face (27, 27 ′) forming the floor of the corresponding module (101, 102).
- the machines (103, 103 ′) contained by each of the two modules (101, 102) have complementary functions of the same industrial process.
- Each of the machines (103, 103 ′) of the peer modules (101, 102) of the group is connected by a set of connection sockets (45b, 47b, 49b) and (45b ′, 47b ′, 49b ′) at an inner end (I, I ′) fixed networks of industrial fluids (35, 37, 39, 57) and (35 ′, 37 ′, 39 ′, 57 ′) (supply or discharge).
- the free connection fittings (45a, 47a, 49a, 61a) and (45a ′, 47a ′, 49a ′, 61a ′) of the two free homologous faces (33, 33 ′) are located in mirror positions one of the 'other with respect to the plane of the corresponding face (33, 33 ′), so that, when the two said free homologous faces (33, 33 ′) are coupled, the fittings can be assembled together.
- the modules (101) and (102) have, on their free counterparts, fastening means (95, 95 ′) linked to the metal elements (14, 18) of the edges of the frame (10) adjoining the free faces (33, 33 ′) and facing each other to allow for end-to-end assembly end of the homologous ends of the modules (101, 102) corresponding to the free faces (33, 33 ′).
- the constructed building stands out by the fact that it is formed by assembling pairs of homologous modules (101, 102) along two free homologous faces of the same dimension.
- Each module (101) internally comprises at least one machine (103) fixed on the internal face (27) forming the floor of the modules (101).
- the machines (103, 103 ′, ...) contained by each of the modules of a homologous pair (101, 102) implement complementary functions of the same industrial process.
- the machines (103, 103 ′) of the modules (101, 102) of a group are connected by a connection socket (45a, 47a, 49a) and (45a ′, 47a ′, 49a ′) at an inner end (I , I ′) of a said fixed network of industrial fluids (35, 37, 39, 57) and (35 ′, 37 ′, 39 ′, 57 ′) (supply or discharge).
- FIG. 12 A variant, recommended by the invention, of assembly of the modules on the final site is described in FIG. 12
- a group of parallelepipedic modules (101, 102) of the type described in FIGS. 5 and 6, of the same dimension is assembled within a final industrial building (UF).
- the modules (101, 102) of the group are assembled to each other and aligned in the same so-called main direction.
- the modules (101, 102) rest on a set of parallel sills (112, 113) leveled in the same direction perpendicular or perpendicular to said main direction.
- the parallel beams (112, 113) are spaced apart by a distance equal to a whole fraction of the measurement of the modules (101, 102) perpendicular to the axis of the beams.
- FIG. 9 An interesting variant of use, represented in FIG. 9, consists of attach the final plant (UF) made from modules (101, 102) of the same dimension to a conventional building (BC1).
- FIG. 10 Another variant represented in FIG. 10 consists in surrounding a conventional building (BC2) using a factory (UF) constituted according to the process of the invention by assembling modules (101, 102).
- BC2 conventional building
- UF factory
- a variant shown in Figure 11 is to assemble the modules (101) on the periphery to provide a free interior space (120).
- a variant of the previous one shown in FIG. 12 consists in covering the free interior space (120) using a roof (121) bearing on the modules (101, 102) adjoining the interior space ( 120), on a concrete slab (122).
- Figures 7 and 8 describe in section a variant recommended by the invention for constructing the framework (10) of the modules.
- the base (120) forming a body with the framework (10) is produced with welded profiles (132) forming beams and connected together by cross members in profiles (not shown).
- the chassis frame is reinforced by an omega folding (134) riveted to the upper part of the base (130) receiving the exterior cladding
- the structure of the frame (10) consists of metal uprights (12) in laminated sections welded by their ends ensuring the connection between the base frame (120) and the roof frame (136).
- the roof frame (136) is formed of reconstituted galvanized profiles meeting the double requirement of rigidity and flow of water towards the gable.
- the floor wall (23) is supported by the base sections (132).
- the floor (23) is thermally insulated by a layer of polystyrene (150) covered on each side by a sheet (152, 154) of galvanized steel.
- the floor (23) can also be made of wood particle boards, assembled by grooves and tabs.
- the factory surface can be extremely variable and can range from 12 to 36 m2 (1 module only) up to several thousand square meters if hundreds of modules are used simultaneously.
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Claims (11)
- Parallelepipedischer Fertigbau-Modul (11), dazu bestimmt:- einen Satz von Maschinen (3, 5) zusammenzufassen und zu enthalten,- durch Zusammenbau identischer Module (101, 102) einen Teil eines Industriegebäudes zu bilden, das sich an einem Ort befindet, der vom Herstellungsort des Moduls sowie vom Herstellungsort der Maschinen entfernt liegt, um im Inneren des endgültigen Gebäudes ein industrielles Verfahren durchzuführen, wobei dieser Baumodul (11) von der Art ist:- die ein Gerippe (10) aufweist, das die Kanten des Parallelepipeds bildet,- deren Maße etwa 12 Meter Länge, 3 Meter Breite und 3 Meter Höhe betragen, um Maschinen (3, 5) aufnehmen zu können, wobei um die Maschinen (3, 5) herum ein Raum (15) von etwa einem Meter freigelassen wird, um die Bewegung der Bedienungspersonen am endgültigen Aufstellort (SF) zu erlauben und damit der Modul mit üblichen Mitteln (17, 19, 21) zum endgültigen Gebäude transportiert werden kann,- die mindestens zwei massive rechteckige Flächen-Wände aufweist, eine innere (23), die den Boden bildet, die andere obere (25), die das Dach bildet, wobei diese massiven Flächen starr und endgültig über ihre Ränder (27, 29) an dem Gerippe (10) befestigt sind,- bei der mindestens eine Seitenfläche (31, 33) völlig frei ist,- die mindestens ein ortsfestes Netz industrieller Fluide (35, 37, 39, 57) eines Verfahrens aufweist, die später von einer inneren Maschine (3, 5) genutzt werden sollen (Rohwasser, Eiswasser, Elektrizität, Starkstrom, Automatismen, Alarme,- deren Netz industrieller Fluide (35, 37, 39, 57) an einem äußeren seiner Enden eine Leitung mit einem freien Anschluß zur schnellen Außenverbindung aufweist,- deren Versorgungsleitung im wesentlichen waagrecht mündet,- und deren Verbindungsanschluß (35a, 61a) des Netzes industrieller Fluide gegenüber der und im wesentlichen in der Ebene der freien Seitenfläche angeordnet ist,wobei der Baumodul (11) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist (siehe Figuren 3, 4 und 5), daß- das Fluidnetz (35, 37, 39, 57) des parallelepipedischen Moduls an mindestens einer der beiden massiven rechteckigen Flächen-Wände angeordnet und starr befestigt ist, entweder der inneren (23), die den Boden bildet, oder der oberen (25), die das Dach bildet.
- Parallelepipedischer Fertigbau-Modul (11), dazu bestimmt:- einen Satz von Maschinen (3, 5) zusammenzufassen und zu enthalten,- durch Zusammenbau identischer Module (101, 102) einen Teil eines Industriegebäudes zu bilden, das sich an einem Ort befindet, der vom Herstellungsort des Moduls sowie vom Herstellungsort der Maschinen entfernt liegt, um im Inneren des endgültigen Gebäudes ein industrielles Verfahren durchzuführen, wobei dieser Baumodul (11) von der Art ist:- die ein Gerippe (10) aufweist, das die Kanten des Parallelepipeds bildet,- deren Maße etwa 12 Meter Länge, 3 Meter Breite und 3 Meter Höhe betragen, um Maschinen (3, 5) enthalten zu können, wobei um die Maschinen (3, 5) herum ein Raum (15) von etwa einem Meter freigelassen wird, um die Bewegung der Bedienungspersonen am endgültigen Aufstellort (SF) zu erlauben, und demit der Modul mit üblichen Mitteln (17, 19, 21) zu zum endgültigen Gebäude transportiert werden kann,- die mindestens zwei massive rechteckige Flächen-Wände aufweist, eine innere (23), die den Boden bildet, die andere obere (25), die das Dach bildet, wobei diese massiven Flächen starr und endgültig über ihre Ränder (27, 29) an dem Gerippe (10) befestigt sind,- bei der mindestens eine Seitenfläche (31, 33) völlig frei ist,wobei dieser Baumodul (11) weiter von der Art ist:- die mindestens ein ortsfestes Netz industrieller Versorgungsfluide (35, 37, 39, 57) eines Verfahrens aufweist, die später von einer inneren Maschine (3, 5) genutzt werden sollen (Rohwasser, Eiswasser, Elektrizität, Starkstrom, Automatismen, Alarme, ..),- deren Versorgungsnetz industrieller Fluide an einem äußeren seiner Enden eine Versorgungsleitung mit einem freien Anschluß zur schnellen Außenverbindung aufweist,- deren Versorgungsleitung im wesentlichen waagrecht mündet,- und deren Verbindungsanschluß des Versorgungsnetzes industrieller Fluide gegenüber der und im wesentlichen in der Ebene der freien Seitenfläche angeordnet ist,wobei der Baumodul (11) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist (siehe Figuren 3, 4 und 5), daß- das Versorgungsnetz industrieller Fluide (35, 37, 39) des parallelepipedischen Moduls starr unter und gegen die obere, Dach bildende massive rechteckige Flächen-Wand (25) befestigt ist.
- Parallelepipedischer Baumodul (11) nach Anspruch 1, von der Art, die ein rohrförmiges Ableitungsnetz (57) für Fluide eines industriellen Verfahrens (wie insbesondere Ableitung flüssiger Stoffe, Entlüftungen) aufweist, das zur Verwendung durch eine Maschine (3, 5) bestimmt ist, die später im Inneren des Moduls (11) angeordnet wird, wobei dieser Modul von der Art ist,- deren Ableitungsnetz (57) für Fluide an einem äußeren seiner Enden (E') einen Ableitungs-Rohrstutzen (61) mit einem freien Anschluß (61a) zur schnellen Außenverbindung aufweist,- deren Ableitungs-Rohrstutzen (61) im wesentlichen waagrecht mündet,- und deren Anschluß (61a) zur Außenverbindung des Fluid-Ableitungsnetzes (57) sich gegenüber und im wesentlichen in der Ebene der freien Seitenfläche (31) befindet,wobei der Modul außerdem dadurch gekennzeichnet ist (siehe Figuren 3, 4 und 5), daß- das Ableitungsnetz (57) für industrielle Fluide des parallelepipedischen Moduls unter der und gegen die rechteckige massive untere Flächen-Wand (23) angeordnet und befestigt ist, die den Boden bildet.
- Parallelepipedischer Baumodul (11) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 3 außerdem dadurch gekennzeichnet (siehe Figur 3), daß :- er einerseits keine innere Maschine aufweist,- und andererseits mindestens eines seiner Fluidnetze (35, 37, 39, 57) (Versorgung oder Ableitung) mit einem freien Anschluß (35a, 37a, 39a, 61a) zur inneren Verbindung versehen ist, um später die Verbindung mit einer Maschine (3, 5) zu erlauben.
- Parallelepipedischer Baumodul (11) nach Anspruch 1, außerdem dadurch gekennzeichnet (siehe Figur 3), daß:- er keine innere Maschine aufweist,- daß er Mittel (63, 65) zum Verstauen von Maschinen (3, 5) aufweist,- daß diese Verstaumittel (63, 65) an der den Boden des Moduls (11) bildenden Innenfläche (23) befestigt sind.
- Parallelepipedischer Baumodul (11) nach Anspruch 1, von der Art:- die innen mindestens eine Maschine (3, 5) aufweist, die an der den Boden des Moduls (11) bildenden Innenfläche (23) befestigt ist,- und dessen Maschine (3, 5) über einen Verbindungsanschluß (35b, 37b, 39b, 61b) mit einem inneren Ende (I) eines Netzes industrieller Fluide (35, 37, 39, 57) (Versorgung oder Ableitung) verbunden ist,- wobei dieser Modul ein Innenvolumen (V) einschließt, das sehr viel größer als das Volumen der Maschinen (3, 5) ist, die er enthält, und so einen Raum (15) von etwa einem Meter um die Maschinen (3, 5) herum freiläßt, um die Bewegung der Bedienungspersonen am endgültigen Aufstellungsort (SF) zu erlauben, wobei dieser Modul dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß außerdem in Kombination (siehe Figur 5)- er einen Satz von innen angeordneten Anschlagpunkten (67, 69) aufweist, die fest mit dem Modul (11) verbunden und von der Mitte entfernt sind,- er einen Satz von provisorischen Verankerungs-Spannseilen (71, 73) enthält, die sich im Inneren des Moduls (11) befinden und mit ihrem unteren Ende mit den Anschlagpunkten (67, 69) verbunden sind,- wobei die Verankerungs-Spannseile (71, 73) mit ihrem oberen Ende an dem oberen Teil der Maschinen (3, 5) befestigt sind.
- Parallelepipedischer Baumodul (11) nach Anspruch 1, außerdem dadurch gekennzeichnet (siehe Figur 5), daß:- er mindestens eine provisorische leichte bewegliche Schutzplatte (75) aufweist,- daß diese Schutzplatte (75) aus einem Material (insbesondere Holzplatte) einer geringeren Dicke und eines geringeren Gewichts als die massiven Flächen (23, 25, 91) besteht,- daß diese provisorische Schutzplatte (75) eine der freien Flächen des Moduls (31, 33) hermetisch verschließt,- indem sie provisorisch mit ihren Seiten (79) an den vier entsprechenden Kanten (12) des Gerippes (10) befestigt ist, die diese freie Fläche (33) umgeben.
- Parallelepipedischer Baumodul (11) nach Anspruch 1, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet (siehe Figuren 3, 5 und 6), daß:- er eine Reihe von Längsprofilstücken aufweist, die provisorische Transportverstärkungen (81, 83, 85) bilden, wobei diese provisorischen Verstärkungen (81, 83, 85) eine Längsausdehnung haben, die im wesentlichen einem der Maße des Moduls (11) entspricht (insbesondere der Höhe),- wobei diese Verstärkungen sich in der Ebene einer der freien Flächen (31, 33) befinden,- diese Verstärkungen gemäß einer Richtung (insbesondere senkrecht) lotrecht zu zwei Seiten (insbesondere obere und untere) der freien Fläche (33) angeordnet und provisorisch mit ihren Enden (81a, 81b) an den Seiten des Gerippes (10) befestigt sind, die neben der freien Fläche (33) liegen.
- Parallelepipedischer Baumodul (11) nach Anspruch 1, außerdem dadurch gekennzeichnet (siehe Figuren 3, 5 und 6), daß:- er mindestens ein Versteifungs-Spannseil (87, 89) aufweist, das in der Ebene einer der freien Flächen (31, 33) angeordnet ist,- das über seine beiden Enden an zwei entgegengesetzten Seiten (14, 18) des Gerippes (10) gespannt und befestigt ist, die neben der freien Fläche (31, 33) liegen.
- Gruppe von parallelepipedischen Fertigbau-Moduln (101, 102) der im Anspruch 1 definierten Art, von gleicher Größe, die in einem industriellen Gebäude zusammengebaut sind,
wobei die Gruppe von Moduln (101, 102) von einer Art ist, daß:- die Module (101, 102) je zu zweit gleichartige Paare bilden, die durch eine gleichartige freie Fläche (33, 33') gleicher Größe aneinander gekoppelt sind,- daß jeder Modul (101, 102) der Gruppe innen mindestens eine Maschine (103, 103') aufweist, die an der den Boden des Moduls (101) bildenden Innenfläche (23) befestigt ist,- daß die von jedem der beiden Module (101, 102) eines gleichartigen Paars enthaltenen Maschinen (103, 103') komplementäre Funktionen eines gleichen industriellen Verfahrens durchführen,- daß mindestens eine Maschine (103, 103') jedes der Module (101, 102) der Gruppe über einen Anschlußstecker (45a, 47a, 49a, 61a) und (45a', 47a', 49a', 61a') mit einem inneren Ende (I, I') eines ortsfesten Netzes industrieller Fluide (35, 37, 39, 57) und (35', 37', 39', 57') (Versorgung oder Ableitung) verbunden ist,- daß jedes der beiden ortsfesten Netze (35, 37, 39, 57) und (35', 37', 39', 57') industrieller Fluide jedes Paars gleichartiger Module (101, 102) an einem äußeren seiner Enden (E, E') eine Leitung (35a, 37a, 39a, 61) mit einem freien Anschluß (45a, 47a, 49a, 61a) und (45a', 47a', 49a', 61a') zur schnellen Außenverbindung aufweist, die sich gegenüber und im wesentlichen in der Ebene der gleichartigen freien Seitenfläche (33, 33') jedes der Module des Paars (101, 102) befindet,- daß die freien Verbindungsanschlüsse (45a, 47a, 49a, 61a) und (45a', 47a', 49a', 61a') der beiden gleichartigen Flächen (33, 33') sich in Spiegelstellungen zueinander in Bezug auf die Ebene der entsprechenden Fläche befinden und gekoppelt sind,wobei die Gruppe von zusammengebauten Modulen (101, 102) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist (siehe Figuren 11 und 12), daß sie an der Peripherie des Gebäudes zusammengebaut werden, um einen freien Innenraum (120) zu lassen. - Gruppe von parallelepipedischen Fertigbau-Modulen (101, 102) von der im Anspruch 10 beschriebenen Art, gleicher Größe, zusammengebaut in einem industriellen Gebäude,
wobei die Gruppe von zusammengebauten Moduln (101, 102) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist (siehe Figuren 11 und 12), daß der freie Innenraum (120), den sie freiläßt, von einem Dach (121) bedeckt ist, das auf den Moduln (101, 102) aufliegt, die neben dem Innenraum (120) liegen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89402967T ATE94608T1 (de) | 1988-10-26 | 1989-10-26 | Verfahren und modulare baueinrichtung von industriellen bauten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8813983A FR2638196B1 (fr) | 1988-10-26 | 1988-10-26 | Procede et dispositif de construction modulaire d'edifices industriels |
FR8813983 | 1988-10-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0366559A1 EP0366559A1 (de) | 1990-05-02 |
EP0366559B1 true EP0366559B1 (de) | 1993-09-15 |
Family
ID=9371287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89402967A Expired - Lifetime EP0366559B1 (de) | 1988-10-26 | 1989-10-26 | Verfahren und modulare Baueinrichtung von industriellen Bauten |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0366559B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE94608T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE68909169T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2050830T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2638196B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10361621A1 (de) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-28 | Volker Dr. Krieger | Modulares Labor auf der Basis genormter Container |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2264470A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-01 | Morfax Ltd | Transportable service unit. |
DE4218615C1 (de) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-07-15 | Nukem Gmbh, 8755 Alzenau, De | |
FR2783268B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-12-22 | Tortorec Eric Le | Dispositifs et procedes relatifs a l'assemblage et l'amenagement d'unites modulaires agro-alimentaires en kit |
GB9825928D0 (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 1999-01-20 | James Chris | A process plant |
DE10342955A1 (de) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-06-02 | Hans Mann Epac Gmbh Modular Supply Systems | Gebäudetechnik-Containermodul |
CN201080493Y (zh) * | 2004-05-07 | 2008-07-02 | Oc欧瑞康巴尔斯公司 | 移动的pvd/cvd涂装中心 |
DE102004032945A1 (de) | 2004-07-07 | 2006-02-02 | Aloys Wobben | Einrichtung zur Herstellung und/oder Montage von Gütern |
SE528272C2 (sv) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-10-10 | Luki Ab | Steriliseringsanläggning, tillbyggnadsmodul och sätt att utöka kapaciteten för en steriliseringsanläggning |
WO2006123373A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Metecno Spa | Transportable apparatus for continuous manufacturing of panels and the like |
FR2913042B1 (fr) | 2007-02-28 | 2013-08-09 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'agrandissement d'une usine de fabrication de vehicules automobiles et usines associees. |
FR2913446B1 (fr) | 2007-03-07 | 2009-06-05 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'agrandissement d'un atelier de montage d'une usine de fabrication de vehicules automobiles et ateliers de montage associes. |
FR2922242B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-11-27 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'agrandissement d'un atelier de montage d'une usine de fabrication de vehicules automobiles et ateliers de montage associes |
FR2936038B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-16 | 2011-01-07 | Air Liquide | Installation miniaturisee de fabrication de melanges de gaz speciaux. |
CN101994405A (zh) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-03-30 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 房屋 |
CA2724938C (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2017-01-24 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Modular processing facility |
DE102010013963A1 (de) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transportbehältereinheit mit Sortieranlage |
EP2910711B1 (de) * | 2014-02-24 | 2020-11-04 | Caterpillar Energy Solutions GmbH | Anordnung mit einem Motor |
CN104405152B (zh) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-08-17 | 济南匠夫万自动化科技有限公司 | 拉索厂房 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2276788A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-01-30 | Minella Anstalt | Usine transportable de fabrication, de transformation, de traitement et/ou de conditionnement de produits alimentaires |
DE3248345A1 (de) * | 1982-12-28 | 1984-06-28 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Fertigbauverfahren fuer industrieanlagen in containerbauweise |
-
1988
- 1988-10-26 FR FR8813983A patent/FR2638196B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-10-26 EP EP89402967A patent/EP0366559B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-26 AT AT89402967T patent/ATE94608T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-26 DE DE89402967T patent/DE68909169T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-26 ES ES89402967T patent/ES2050830T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10361621A1 (de) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-28 | Volker Dr. Krieger | Modulares Labor auf der Basis genormter Container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE94608T1 (de) | 1993-10-15 |
FR2638196A1 (fr) | 1990-04-27 |
EP0366559A1 (de) | 1990-05-02 |
DE68909169D1 (de) | 1993-10-21 |
DE68909169T2 (de) | 1994-04-07 |
FR2638196B1 (fr) | 1991-01-25 |
ES2050830T3 (es) | 1994-06-01 |
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