EP0386864A2 - Constructional element for cladding or covering buildings - Google Patents

Constructional element for cladding or covering buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0386864A2
EP0386864A2 EP90250064A EP90250064A EP0386864A2 EP 0386864 A2 EP0386864 A2 EP 0386864A2 EP 90250064 A EP90250064 A EP 90250064A EP 90250064 A EP90250064 A EP 90250064A EP 0386864 A2 EP0386864 A2 EP 0386864A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
structural material
component according
component
cladding
covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90250064A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0386864A3 (en
EP0386864B1 (en
Inventor
Marcel Klecka
Roland Schetter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH
Original Assignee
TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH filed Critical TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH
Publication of EP0386864A2 publication Critical patent/EP0386864A2/en
Publication of EP0386864A3 publication Critical patent/EP0386864A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0386864B1 publication Critical patent/EP0386864B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application

Definitions

  • the structural material has webs or projections.
  • FIG. 1 shows a component 1 which has a plate 2.
  • This plate 2 can be a metal panel or a wooden component.
  • the plate 2 can also consist of ceramic, i. H. be a tile. It is within the scope of the invention that the plate 2 consists of GRP.
  • This structural material 3 is glued to the surface 4 for certain materials that make up the plate 2.
  • the plate or plank 2 consists of metal, wood, ceramic or the like.
  • the plate 2 is a plastic plate, in particular a fiber-reinforced plastic plate, the structural material 3 is advantageously embedded in the plastic.

Abstract

The invention relates to a constructional element for cladding or covering buildings, in particular to a panel or shell for the surface of a body made from a castable, curable or setting material, a structured material 3, formed from a woven or knitted textile sheet material made from synthetic, permanently fixed filament yarns, being affixed to at least one surface 4 of the constructional element 1. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bauelement nach dem Oberbe­griff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a component according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Wenn Bauelemente der vorstehend beschriebenen Art an Körperoberflächen befestigt werden und die Bauelemente und der Körper unterschiedliche physikalische Eigen­schaften aufweisen oder wenn in der Umgebung des Kör­pers widrige Atmosphären auftreten, besteht die Gefahr, daß die aus derartigen Bauelementen gebildete Be- oder Verkleidung oder Beplankung sich im Laufe der Zeit vom Körper löst, so daß umfangreiche Restaurationsarbeiten erforderlich sind. Dies ist insbesondere bei Körpern oder Bauwerken aus Beton der Fall.If components of the type described above are attached to body surfaces and the components and the body have different physical properties or if adverse atmospheres occur in the vicinity of the body, there is a risk that the covering or cladding or planking formed from such components will develop over the course of time detaches time from the body so that extensive restoration work is required. This is particularly the case with bodies or structures made of concrete.

Bauwerke oder Körper aus Beton werden häufig beplankt. In Industriebauten, die aus Beton hergestellt sind, ist es ferner oft erforderlich, die Innenwandungen zu ver­kleiden oder zu beplanken.Buildings or bodies made of concrete are often planked. In industrial buildings that are made of concrete, it is also often necessary to cover or plank the inner walls.

Die verwendeten Bauelemente weisen insbesondere die Form von Platten oder Schalen aus unterschiedlichen Materialien, wie beispielsweise Holz, Keramik, Metall, Kunststoff und dergleichen, auf.The components used have in particular the shape of plates or shells made of different materials, such as wood, ceramic, metal, plastic and the like.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Bauele­ment für die Verkleidung, Beplankung oder Abdeckung der Oberfläche eines, aus gießfähigem, aushärtbarem oder abbindenden Material hergestellten Körpers zu schaffen, dessen Gestaltung eine Loslösung des Bauelementes von der Oberfläche verhindert.The invention has for its object to provide a component for cladding, planking or covering the surface of a body made of pourable, curable or setting material, the design of which prevents the component from detaching from the surface.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß die vorstehend dargelegte Aufgabe dadurch gelöst werden kann, daß an zumindest einer Oberfläche des Bauelements ein, aus einem geweb­ten, gewirkten oder gestrickten textilen Flächenmate­rials aus synthetischen, permanent fixierten Garnen gebildetes Strukturmaterial befestigt ist.It has been shown that the object set out above can be achieved by attaching a structural material formed from a woven, knitted or knitted textile material made of synthetic, permanently fixed yarns to at least one surface of the component.

Bei der Herstellung, d. h. beim Guß des zu beplankenden oder zu verkleidenden Körpers wird das Bauelement in eine Form, Verschalung oder dergleichen eingebracht. Das gießfähige Material wird gegen die Strukturmateri­alseite des Bauelementes vergossen und durchdringt das Strukturmaterial, so daß beim Aushärten oder Abbinden des Körpers, auf diese Weise eine intensive Verkrallung oder Verwurzelung entsteht. Dadurch wird eine haltbare und dauerhafte Verbindung ausgebildet, die Kräfte und Belastungen aufnehmen kann, die insbesondere durch unterschiedliche physikalische Konstanten des Bauele­ mentes und des Körpers erzeugt werden.During the manufacture, ie when the body to be planked or clad is cast, the component is introduced into a mold, formwork or the like. The pourable material is cast against the structural material side of the component and penetrates the structural material, so that when the body hardens or sets, intensive clawing or rooting occurs. This creates a durable and permanent connection that can absorb forces and loads, in particular due to different physical constants of the component mentes and the body.

Bei Abdeckbauelementen aus einem festen Material wie beispielsweise Metall, Holz, Keramik oder dergleichen, ist das Strukturmaterial mit Vorteil an die Oberfläche angeklebt.In the case of cover components made of a solid material such as metal, wood, ceramic or the like, the structural material is advantageously adhered to the surface.

Wenn das Abdeckbaumaterial aus Kunststoff, insbesondere GFK (faserverstärktem Kunststoff) besteht, ist mit Vorteil das Strukturmaterial in den Kunststoff des Bauelementes eingebettet.If the covering material consists of plastic, in particular GRP (fiber-reinforced plastic), the structural material is advantageously embedded in the plastic of the component.

Mit besonderem Vorteil weist das Strukturmaterial Näpfchen oder Kegelstümpfe auf, die einen kreisförmigen oder einen polygonalen Querschnitt haben.The structural material particularly advantageously has cups or truncated cones which have a circular or a polygonal cross section.

Bei einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist das Strukturmaterial Stege oder Vorsprünge auf.In another preferred embodiment, the structural material has webs or projections.

Ein bekanntes Strukturmaterial der vorstehend beschrie­benen Art besteht aus einem mit Kunstharz imprägnierten Kettgewirke, welches zu einem klebefreien Halbzeug, dem Prepreg vorgetrocknet und durch Tiefziehen unter Wärme verformt wird. Entsprechend der Ausführung des Form­werkzeuges wird ein Strukturmaterial erhalten, das Näpfchen mit rundem oder sechseckigem Querschnitt, Stege oder andere geometrische Formen aufweist.A known structural material of the type described above consists of a warp knitted fabric impregnated with synthetic resin, which is pre-dried to form a tack-free semi-finished product, the prepreg and is deformed by deep drawing under heat. In accordance with the design of the molding tool, a structural material is obtained which has cups with a round or hexagonal cross section, webs or other geometric shapes.

Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform des Strukturmaterials bleibt dieses geschmeidig und flexibel und wird durch mechanisch wärmeformverstreckte, synthetische Filament-­Garne gebildet.In another embodiment of the structural material, it remains supple and flexible and is formed by synthetic filament yarns stretched mechanically.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung soll in der fol­genden Beschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die Figuren der Zeichnung erläutert werden.An embodiment of the invention is intended in the following description with reference to the figures the drawing are explained.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine schematische perspektivische An­sicht eines Bauelementes
    und
  • Fig. 2 eine schematische perspektivische An­sicht einer Ausführungsform des Struk­turmaterials.
Show it:
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a component
    and
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the structural material.

In Figur 1 ist ein Bauelement 1 dargestellt, welches eine Platte 2 aufweist. Bei dieser Platte 2 kann es sich um eine Metallbeplankung handeln oder um einen Holzbauteil. Die Platte 2 kann ferner aus Keramik bestehen, d. h. eine Kachel sein. Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, daß die Platte 2 aus GFK besteht.FIG. 1 shows a component 1 which has a plate 2. This plate 2 can be a metal panel or a wooden component. The plate 2 can also consist of ceramic, i. H. be a tile. It is within the scope of the invention that the plate 2 consists of GRP.

Die mit dem zu verkleidenden oder zu beplankenden nicht dargestellten Körper in Anlage gelangende Oberfläche 4 des Bauelementes 1 ist mit einem Strukurmaterial 3 ausgerüstet.The surface 4 of the component 1 which comes into contact with the body (not shown) to be clad or clad is equipped with a structural material 3.

Dieses Strukturmaterial 3 ist bei bestimmten Materia­lien, aus denen die Platte 2 besteht, auf die Ober­fläche 4 aufgeklebt. Es handelt sich hierbei um Ausfüh­rungsformen, bei denen die Platte oder Planke 2 aus Metall, Holz, Keramik oder dergleichen besteht.This structural material 3 is glued to the surface 4 for certain materials that make up the plate 2. These are embodiments in which the plate or plank 2 consists of metal, wood, ceramic or the like.

Wenn die Platte 2 eine Kunststoffplatte, insbesondere eine faserverstärkte Kunststoffplatte ist, ist mit Vorteil das Strukturmaterial 3 in den Kunststoff einge­bettet.If the plate 2 is a plastic plate, in particular a fiber-reinforced plastic plate, the structural material 3 is advantageously embedded in the plastic.

Das Strukturmaterial 3 weist ein Flächenmaterial 6 auf. Dieses Flächenmaterial 6 ist ein gewebtes, gewirktes oder gestricktes textiles Flächenmaterial aus teilweise vorverstreckten, synthetischen Filament-Garnen. Aus diesem textilen Flächenmaterial 6 wird durch Tiefziehen ein Strukturmaterial gebildet, das wie Figur 2 zeigt, Näpfchen oder Kegelstümpfe 5 aufweist. Zur Fixierung des Strukturmaterials 3 ist dieses aus mechanisch wärmeformverstreckten Filament-Garnen gebildet.The structural material 3 has a surface material 6. This surface material 6 is a woven, knitted or knitted textile surface material made of partially pre-stretched, synthetic filament yarns. A structural material is formed from this textile surface material 6 by deep drawing, which, as shown in FIG. 2, has cups or truncated cones 5. To fix the structural material 3, this is formed from filament yarns stretched mechanically in the thermoforming mode.

Claims (8)

1. Be- oder Verkleidungs-, Beplankungs- oder Abdeck­bauelement, insbesondere Platte oder Schale für die Oberfläche eines, aus einem gießfähigen, aushärtba­ren oder abbindenden Material hergestellten Kör­pers,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
an zumindest einer Oberfläche (4) des Bauelements (1) ein, aus einem gewebten, gewirkten oder ge­strickten, textilen Flächenmaterial aus synthe­tischen, permanent fixierten Filament-Garnen gebil­detes Strukturmaterial (3) befestigt ist.1. covering or cladding, planking or covering component, in particular a plate or shell for the surface of a body made of a pourable, curable or setting material,
characterized in that
on at least one surface (4) of the component (1), a structural material (3) formed from a woven, knitted or knitted, textile surface material made of synthetic, permanently fixed filament yarns is attached. 2. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Strukturmaterial (3) an die Oberfläche (4) angeklebt ist.2. Component according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the structural material (3) is glued to the surface (4). 3. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1 aus Kunststoff, insbe­sondere GFK,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Strukturmaterial (3) in den Kunststoff einge­bettet ist.3. Component according to claim 1 made of plastic, in particular GRP,
characterized in that
the structural material (3) is embedded in the plastic. 4. Bauelement nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Strukturmaterial Näpfchen oder Kegelstümpfe (5) aufweist.4. The component according to at least one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that
the structural material has cups or truncated cones (5). 5. Bauelement nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Näpfchen oder Kegelstümpfe (5) kreisförmige Querschnitte aufweisen.5. The component according to claim 4,
characterized in that
the cells or truncated cones (5) have circular cross sections. 6. Bauelement nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Näpfchen oder Kegelstümpfe (5) polygonale Quer­schnitte aufweisen.6. The component according to claim 4,
characterized in that
the cells or truncated cones (5) have polygonal cross sections. 7. Bauelement nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Strukturmaterial (5) Stege aufweist.7. The component according to at least one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that
the structural material (5) has webs. 8. Bauelement nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Strukturmaterial (5) aus mechanisch wärmeform­verstreckten Filament-Garnen gebildet ist.8. The component according to at least one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that
the structural material (5) is formed from filament yarns stretched mechanically.
EP90250064A 1989-03-08 1990-03-08 Constructional element for cladding or covering buildings Expired - Lifetime EP0386864B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8902996U DE8902996U1 (en) 1989-03-08 1989-03-08
DE8902996U 1989-03-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0386864A2 true EP0386864A2 (en) 1990-09-12
EP0386864A3 EP0386864A3 (en) 1991-03-27
EP0386864B1 EP0386864B1 (en) 1992-11-25

Family

ID=6836985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90250064A Expired - Lifetime EP0386864B1 (en) 1989-03-08 1990-03-08 Constructional element for cladding or covering buildings

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0386864B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE82790T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8902996U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0386864T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2037519T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3916949A1 (en) * 1989-05-24 1990-11-29 Braas & Co Gmbh Flexible cover strip for roof ridges - is flat sheet whose underside has edge bands of phenolic resin-impregnated artificial fibre fabric moulded into top-hat shaped spacer bosses
US5833321A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-11-10 Hoechst Celanese Corp Vehicle seat having high air circulation and materials used therein
US5731062A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-03-24 Hoechst Celanese Corp Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network
US5882322A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-03-16 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Medical casts and other orthopedic devices comprising thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber networks
US5896680A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-04-27 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Shoes comprising three-dimensional formed fiber product

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1467890A (en) * 1965-12-21 1967-02-03 Device for fixing construction panels and panel by applying
GB1125602A (en) * 1964-06-04 1968-08-28 Vulcan Plastics Ltd Improvements in or relating to a method of bonding materials
DE3317628A1 (en) * 1983-05-14 1984-11-15 Kalkspatgruben und Labranit-Edelputzwerk Heinrich Lahme, 5790 Brilon Thermal insulating board with plaster lath
FR2573109A1 (en) * 1984-11-09 1986-05-16 Coporex Insulating coating-support for the external insulation of constructions and its method of manufacture
DE3640580A1 (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-09 Akzo Gmbh COMBINATION MAT WITH ARMOR
EP0218108B1 (en) * 1985-10-05 1992-03-04 Herforder Teppichfabrik Huchzermeyer & Co. GmbH Floor covering

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1986167U (en) * 1968-01-22 1968-05-30 Ludwig Frohmueller CONCRETE SLAB AND THE LIKE WITH A TOP LAYER MADE OF PLASTIC.
DE7033015U (en) * 1970-09-04 1970-12-10 Essmann Kg Heinz PANEL-SHAPED EXTERIOR WALL OR FACADE ELEMENT.
DE3521479C1 (en) * 1985-06-14 1987-01-02 Neckelmann Kaj Synt Fiber Use of a yarn for the production of a deformable surface structure
DE3801020C1 (en) * 1988-01-12 1989-07-13 Textec Textil Engineering Und Consulting Gmbh, 1000 Berlin, De

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1125602A (en) * 1964-06-04 1968-08-28 Vulcan Plastics Ltd Improvements in or relating to a method of bonding materials
FR1467890A (en) * 1965-12-21 1967-02-03 Device for fixing construction panels and panel by applying
DE3317628A1 (en) * 1983-05-14 1984-11-15 Kalkspatgruben und Labranit-Edelputzwerk Heinrich Lahme, 5790 Brilon Thermal insulating board with plaster lath
FR2573109A1 (en) * 1984-11-09 1986-05-16 Coporex Insulating coating-support for the external insulation of constructions and its method of manufacture
EP0218108B1 (en) * 1985-10-05 1992-03-04 Herforder Teppichfabrik Huchzermeyer & Co. GmbH Floor covering
DE3640580A1 (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-09 Akzo Gmbh COMBINATION MAT WITH ARMOR

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0386864A3 (en) 1991-03-27
DE59000497D1 (en) 1993-01-07
EP0386864B1 (en) 1992-11-25
ATE82790T1 (en) 1992-12-15
DK0386864T3 (en) 1993-02-22
ES2037519T3 (en) 1993-06-16
DE8902996U1 (en) 1989-04-20

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