EP0385087A2 - Schallschluck- und -isolierungswand - Google Patents
Schallschluck- und -isolierungswand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0385087A2 EP0385087A2 EP90101185A EP90101185A EP0385087A2 EP 0385087 A2 EP0385087 A2 EP 0385087A2 EP 90101185 A EP90101185 A EP 90101185A EP 90101185 A EP90101185 A EP 90101185A EP 0385087 A2 EP0385087 A2 EP 0385087A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sound absorbing
- absorbing elements
- high absorption
- sound insulation
- sound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
- E01F8/0064—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing
- E01F8/007—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing with damping material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high absorption and sound insulation wall, made up of several sound absorbing elements arranged obliquely in retaining profiles and of a solid panel forming the rear covering of the high absorption and sound insulation wall.
- Such walls are particularly intended to be established along traffic routes with heavy traffic or railway tracks or any other location requiring noise protection. They are therefore used, for example, also for soundproofing particularly noisy buildings or workstations in factories and shooting ranges.
- a waterproof sheet preferably made of polyester, is housed in a detached manner between the active absorption element and the perforated protective sheet.
- the present invention is based on the noise barriers mentioned. However, they have various drawbacks. Thus it is almost impossible or at least very expensive, to maintain this kind of noise barriers since dust or fallout from rain or sprays caused by cars passing nearby, accumulate between the element sound absorption and perforated protective sheet.
- the perforated protective sheets being relatively rigid, are easily damaged or cause ricochets if a hard object strikes them and prove to be quite dangerous in the event of collisions. The cost of replacing these damaged noise barriers is considerable.
- the essence of the invention therefore consists in coating a rubbery waterproof and elastic layer of sound absorbing elements made of bonded fibers and that these elements are self-supporting, thus avoiding any mechanical reinforcement, such as for example. envelopes in a rigid material or the mounting of intermediate supports, even if the sound absorbing elements are arranged horizontally.
- the sound absorbing elements constitute a surface with ribs and grooves, which considerably increases the absorbent surface, to the point that the absorbent surface becomes larger, than the flat surface of the wall. It also follows that, depending on the angles of impact of the sounds which are not or only partially absorbed, these sounds are returned one or more times while creating interference, which disturbs the propagation of the sound waves.
- the sound absorbing elements stacked at an angle and provided with a rubbery waterproof and elastic layer these elements become sufficiently resistant that any use of rigid protections on the side of the noise source is superfluous. It follows that by their direct exposure to the weather, a free natural washing of their surfaces exposed to dirt is provided, thus automatically evacuating the dust and chemical fallout, which could be deposited on the sound absorbing elements.
- the use of sound absorbing elements without protective mesh is also requested for aesthetic reasons.
- the invention can all the more satisfy these kinds of requirements, as in addition the rubber layer can be tinted according to particular needs.
- the elasticity of the waterproof rubber layer also helps absorb the impact of any hard object that could strike the sound absorbing elements. It follows that eg stones thrown by cars against these walls, generally do not cause any damage and that the risks in the event of a collision are considerably reduced.
- the sound absorbing elements are, in the direction of their length, slightly compressible, so that they can be mounted by wedging between two retaining profiles, which makes the assembly of parts unnecessary. support to the retaining profiles, even if the sound absorbing elements are mounted horizontally. It is also advantageous if the same compressibility of these sound absorbing elements is also given in the direction of their width, so that the impact damping of hard objects corresponds to that of the elastic rubbery layer.
- the waterproof rubber layer advantageously has an elasticity of more than 300% without any tearing being observed, which guarantees the sound absorption efficiency of the sound absorbing element and the watertightness of the material. water.
- the rubber layer preferably has a thickness of at least 0.5 millimeter.
- U-shaped or double T-shaped retaining profiles which themselves are individually anchored or which are previously assembled in a frame, on the ground or on a base. or on any other fixing base, by appropriate means (bolts, studs, etc.).
- the solid panel also attaches to these same retaining sections, forming the rear covering of the wall. Without this being necessary, it may be useful to provide a support between the wings of the retaining profile, for example in the form of a square, fixing the inclination of the first stacked sound absorbing element.
- FIGS 1 and 2 show the essential parts of an embodiment according to the invention.
- This wall consists of vertical retaining sections 1, U-shaped or double Tee, between the wings 2 and 3 from which the sound absorbing elements 4 are stacked obliquely.
- the retaining sections 1 are anchored for example to the ground or to a base by means of appropriate fasteners 6.
- the sound absorbing elements 4 which, when viewed in cross section, preferably have an approximately rectangular or parallelogram shape, are provided at least on the two faces exposed directly to the weather with a rubber layer 7 impermeable to the water and elastic.
- the sound absorbing elements 4 are stacked at an angle of about 60 degrees relative to the vertical plane of the wall. This angle can however vary between 30 and 80 degrees.
- a square 8 preferably mounted in the factory, which can facilitate assembly on site, by imposing the desired inclination when mounting the first sound absorbing element 4.
- the distance a between two retaining sections 1 is slightly smaller, than the initial length b of the sound absorbing elements 4, which once assembled, hold by wedging between the retaining profiles 1.
- a wall When such a wall is mounted on a shooting range, it may be indicated to provide a covering 9, for example of wood, on the wings 2 of the retaining profile 1, in order to protect against possible ricochets of bullets.
- Figure 4 shows an example of a special execution improving the absorption of high frequency sounds.
- each sound absorbing element 4 of the following.
- the spacing can be achieved without accessories, since the sound absorbing elements 4 can be positioned by wedging.
- the local use of spacers 11 can be advised to facilitate rapid positioning and assembly.
- This special solution provides an angle of inclination of the sound absorbing elements 4 of about 45 degrees relative to the flat surface of the wall. It is also advantageous to place additional sound insulation 12 over the entire interior surface of the covering panel 5 forming the rear of the wall.
- FIG. 5 shows another exemplary embodiment, which advantageously is suitable as sound insulation between two opposite sources of noise, for example between two noisy machines or between two shooters in a shooting range.
- the covering panel 5 of one of the walls can be omitted.
- Figure 6 shows a choice of different shapes of absorbent elements the sounds 4, which for different reasons (aesthetics, additional increase in the absorbent surface, etc.) could replace the elements either of rectangular shape or of shape of a parallelogram.
- FIG. 7 shows sound absorbing elements 4 based on the shape of a parallelogram, one of the points 16 of which is removed and the face 17 coated with the layer (7) bears against the wing 2 and the face 18 coated with the layer (7) against the wing 3 of the retaining profiles 1, which prevents the tipping of the sound absorbing elements 4 even in the event of a severe storm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90101185T ATE96191T1 (de) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-01-22 | Schallschluck- und -isolierungswand. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH792/89A CH679601A5 (de) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | |
CH792/89 | 1989-03-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0385087A2 true EP0385087A2 (de) | 1990-09-05 |
EP0385087A3 EP0385087A3 (de) | 1991-06-12 |
EP0385087B1 EP0385087B1 (de) | 1993-10-20 |
Family
ID=4195296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90101185A Expired - Lifetime EP0385087B1 (de) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-01-22 | Schallschluck- und -isolierungswand |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0385087B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE96191T1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH679601A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69003971T2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0949381A2 (de) * | 1998-03-28 | 1999-10-13 | Georg Grötz | Schallschutzwand für Verkehrswege |
EP1770216A1 (de) | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | Rockwool International A/S | Schallabsorbierendes Element und Lärmschutzschirm mit einem solchen Element |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998000607A1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-08 | Rockwool International A/S | A sound absorbing and/or reducing wall or baffle |
CN107178045A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-19 | 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 | 高铁非金属隔音板插紧装置及插接结构 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2625168B1 (de) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-10-27 | Irbit Holding Ag | Aus schaumstoff bestehende schall- daemmauskleidung |
CH608537A5 (en) * | 1975-08-30 | 1979-01-15 | Vki Rheinhold & Mahla Ag | Noise-protection wall |
DE2751854A1 (de) * | 1977-11-21 | 1979-05-23 | Reifen Weiss Kg | Schalldaemmendes bauelement in form eines mehrschichtigen plattenkoerpers |
DE2800529A1 (de) * | 1978-01-07 | 1979-07-12 | Karl Fischer | Wandteil fuer eine insbesondere an verkehrswegen aufstellbare laermschutzwand |
GB2157337A (en) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-23 | Ici Plc | Sound absorption panels |
US4751979A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1988-06-21 | Airborne Express, Inc. | Engine noise suppression kit for the nacelles of a jet aircraft |
DE8811787U1 (de) * | 1988-09-16 | 1988-12-22 | HANSA Ventilatoren und Maschinenbau NEUMANN GmbH & Co KG, 2915 Saterland | Schalldämpfer |
EP0315276A1 (de) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-05-10 | Kleemans, Hubertus Petrus Franciscus | Schallschluckendes Element |
-
1989
- 1989-03-03 CH CH792/89A patent/CH679601A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-01-22 DE DE90101185T patent/DE69003971T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-22 EP EP90101185A patent/EP0385087B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-22 AT AT90101185T patent/ATE96191T1/de active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH608537A5 (en) * | 1975-08-30 | 1979-01-15 | Vki Rheinhold & Mahla Ag | Noise-protection wall |
DE2625168B1 (de) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-10-27 | Irbit Holding Ag | Aus schaumstoff bestehende schall- daemmauskleidung |
DE2751854A1 (de) * | 1977-11-21 | 1979-05-23 | Reifen Weiss Kg | Schalldaemmendes bauelement in form eines mehrschichtigen plattenkoerpers |
DE2800529A1 (de) * | 1978-01-07 | 1979-07-12 | Karl Fischer | Wandteil fuer eine insbesondere an verkehrswegen aufstellbare laermschutzwand |
GB2157337A (en) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-23 | Ici Plc | Sound absorption panels |
US4751979A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1988-06-21 | Airborne Express, Inc. | Engine noise suppression kit for the nacelles of a jet aircraft |
EP0315276A1 (de) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-05-10 | Kleemans, Hubertus Petrus Franciscus | Schallschluckendes Element |
DE8811787U1 (de) * | 1988-09-16 | 1988-12-22 | HANSA Ventilatoren und Maschinenbau NEUMANN GmbH & Co KG, 2915 Saterland | Schalldämpfer |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0949381A2 (de) * | 1998-03-28 | 1999-10-13 | Georg Grötz | Schallschutzwand für Verkehrswege |
EP0949381A3 (de) * | 1998-03-28 | 2000-12-20 | Georg Grötz | Schallschutzwand für Verkehrswege |
EP1770216A1 (de) | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | Rockwool International A/S | Schallabsorbierendes Element und Lärmschutzschirm mit einem solchen Element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE96191T1 (de) | 1993-11-15 |
DE69003971D1 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
EP0385087B1 (de) | 1993-10-20 |
CH679601A5 (de) | 1992-03-13 |
DE69003971T2 (de) | 1994-05-05 |
EP0385087A3 (de) | 1991-06-12 |
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