EP0381576B1 - Ablaufstöpsel für sanitäre Einrichtungen - Google Patents
Ablaufstöpsel für sanitäre Einrichtungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0381576B1 EP0381576B1 EP19900400251 EP90400251A EP0381576B1 EP 0381576 B1 EP0381576 B1 EP 0381576B1 EP 19900400251 EP19900400251 EP 19900400251 EP 90400251 A EP90400251 A EP 90400251A EP 0381576 B1 EP0381576 B1 EP 0381576B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug according
- valve
- plug
- arm
- cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
- E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
- E03C1/2304—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms the actuation force being transmitted to the plug via flexible elements, e.g. chain, Bowden cable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
- E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
- E03C1/2306—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms the plug being operated by hand contact
Definitions
- the invention relates to drain outlets intended for example for sanitary appliances such as kitchen sinks, washbasins, bidets or bath tubs in bathrooms.
- the word drain is used to designate the entire device connecting the bottom of the sanitary appliance to an evacuation pipe.
- Said discharge hoses generally consist of a plug body disposed under the sanitary appliance and connected to an evacuation pipe by a connection, generally an overflow connection.
- the drain body is fixed to a wall adjacent to a discharge hole of the device.
- this plug body is an open cylinder of low height threaded at one of its ends for securing the overflow fitting and tapped at its other end for fixing on a threaded skirt passing through the discharge hole. of said device and secured to a plate positioned around the discharge hole.
- a valve control of this type requires, on the part of the user to exert a significant force on the upper end of the zipper when he wants to empty the sanitary appliance; in addition, such an order requires the presence of a free volume under the device large enough for the passage of the zipper.
- the valve stem support noticeably closes the evacuation hole which impedes good flow.
- the mechanism described in this patent is relatively complex and comprises a large number of parts. Therefore, it is relatively expensive to manufacture. In addition, because of its complexity, it is difficult to install, maintain and repair because it requires significant assembly and disassembly time.
- valves With a view to reducing the maneuvering forces, valves have also been proposed mounted in rotation on the edge of the discharge hole.
- the valve In order to provide for simple control members, the valve is provided located outside the sanitary appliance, under the discharge hole of said device. Arrangements of this type are described in the Swiss patents CH-A-405,179 and French FR-A-2,422,375 These pose sealing problems because the force which must be exerted on the valve to maintain it firmly leaning on its seat, against the force of the water filling the device, is too important to be obtained easily.
- the plug described in this patent comprises a valve positioned so as to close the discharge orifice of said plug, that is to say the orifice through which it is in communication with the discharge pipe. But in this arrangement also, the valve control members close the discharge pipe of the sanitary appliance.
- the present invention aims to provide an easy handling plug and leaving a large place for the evacuation of water.
- the invention provides a drain, for example for sanitary appliance, of the type comprising a drain body having an upper end intended to be fixed under the drain hole of a sanitary appliance and an orifice evacuation located at a distance from said upper end and intended to be connected to an evacuation pipe, and a valve positioned so as to close said evacuation orifice, characterized in that said valve is subjected to control means penetrating into the plug body above the discharge orifice, so that said control means act on the face of the valve turned towards the inside of the plug body and do not obstruct the discharge pipe.
- control means can indeed be external to the device and penetrate the bung body at a level located between the device and the valve, which in currently known devices would require drilling the wall of the device.
- the valve passes from a closed position of said orifice to an open position thereof by at least one rotational movement around an axis substantially parallel to its plane.
- control means are then provided such that they enter the plug body through an orifice in the wall of said plug body located above the discharge orifice.
- valve movable by a rotational movement makes it possible to use control means. Indeed, for an equal stroke of the operating element, the section of the passage cleared between the valve and the discharge orifice is much larger with a valve movable in rotation than with a valve movable in translation. This makes it possible to implement control means having a short stroke and to adopt a control device comprising tilting control buttons of small bulk.
- a cable is completely indicated which, moreover, by its flexibility makes it possible to position the control device at any point on the upper face of the device even if it is then necessary to bypass obstacles before reaching the bung body.
- the cable can even be attached under the device in order to follow its contours without risking being caught when storing objects under the device.
- the valve has, connected to its face facing the interior of the sanitary appliance, an arm perpendicular to its plane; the axis of rotation parallel to the plane of the valve is located at the foot of said arm.
- valve, the arm and the axis can form a one-piece assembly obtained inexpensively by molding or be in several parts molded independently in order to better adapt the material used.
- the cable acts in traction on the far end of the valve of the perpendicular arm.
- the plug according to the invention can also be implemented using a valve moving in translation; the valve will always be arranged so as to close the discharge opening of the plug body, but it will be controlled from the bottom of the apparatus by a simple axial rod protruding into the apparatus through the evacuation hole of this one. Quite interestingly, said rod may depend on the basket used to avoid the passage of large waste in the evacuation pipe.
- the drain according to the invention comprises a drain body 1, intended to be fixed on a wall 20 adjacent to a discharge hole 21 of a sanitary appliance.
- the plug body 1 has a generally cylindrical upper end 11 bordered by a support flange 12 stiffened by radial ribs 13.
- the drain is therefore fixed to the sanitary appliance by screwing the plate 3, through the discharge hole 21, into the end 11 of the drain body with the interposition of a seal 31.
- Figure 1 shows two contiguous half-views showing the relative positions of the various elements at the start and end of screwing.
- the skirt 30 is of a height such that the plug body 1 can be fixed to walls 20 of different thicknesses.
- the plug body 1 is of great height, the discharge orifice 14 which it presents then being at a distance from the discharge hole 21 of the sanitary appliance.
- an overflow connection 51 is used which is fixed by an adapter ring 52 , with the interposition of a seal 53, to the wall 15 surrounding the discharge orifice 14.
- the valve 6 intended to interrupt the evacuation of the device is according to the invention provided at the lower end of the plug body 1 in order to close the evacuation orifice 14.
- the discharge hole 21 of the device remains free for the positioning of a perforated basket 310 making it possible to retain large waste.
- This basket 310 removable by virtue of its axial handle 311, can be placed on the plate 3 and be fairly large without interfering with the operation of the valve 6 which is located far from said discharge hole 21.
- the valve 6 is in the form of a disc 61 of diameter substantially equal to that of the orifice 14.
- the disc 61 is covered on its face facing the orifice with a flexible overflowing seal 62, held in place by a plate 63 and intended to rest on the periphery of the discharge orifice 14.
- valve 6 On its face facing the inside of the plug body 1, the valve 6 has a diametral arm 64 ending in a portion 65 which is perpendicular to it and moves away from its plane in the direction of the inside of the plug body. 1, which will be called perpendicular arm.
- the perpendicular arm 65 carries, near its end closest to the disc 61 an axis 66 parallel to the plane of said disc 61.
- the axis 66 may be attached to an opening in the arm 65, but will preferably be molded in one piece with said arm 65 as well as with the diametral arm 64 and the disc 61 so as to be obtained in a simple and inexpensive manner.
- the axis 66 could also be integral with the cradle 16; the valve 6 would then be mounted on said axis either by clipping or by means of a bearing linked to the arm 65.
- the valve 6 is mounted in the plug body 1 in a simple manner by positioning the pin 66 in a cradle 16 provided for this purpose on the bottom of said plug body near the discharge orifice 14.
- the arm 65 is shaped, for example in a fork 67, in order to secure the control means to it.
- Said control means are, in the embodiment shown, formed by a cable 7 such as those commonly known as piano wire.
- the end of the cable 7 extending inside the plug body 1 is covered with a sleeve 70 with an enlarged end 71.
- the sleeve 70 is positioned in the fork 67 presented by the arm 65 with its enlarged end 71 against the face of said arm 65 facing towards the inside of the plug body 1, that is to say the face of the arm opposite to the cable. 7. In this way, any traction on said cable 7 is transmitted to the arm 65.
- the cable 7 could carry only one end piece such as a sphere at its end.
- the cable 7 enters the plug body 1 through a passage tube 17 opening through an opening 18 of the wall of the plug body situated slightly above the bottom and facing the cradle 16.
- a cable gland 8 is provided at the end of the tube 17 external to the plug body 1 in order to ensure a tight closure of the latter while allowing the passage of the control cable 7.
- the cable 7, by pulling on the end of the arm 65, pivots the latter, and therefore the valve 6, around the axis 66 positioned on the cradle 16 at the bottom of the plug body 1.
- the cable gland 8 has two chambers in communication via a passage, the diameter of which corresponds substantially to the diameter of the cable 7 not covered by the sleeve 70.
- the depth of the internal chamber determines the maximum stroke of the control cable 7.
- a very small stroke, of the order of a few millimeters, is sufficient to cause rotation of the shaft 66 over about 15 ° which ensures sufficient opening of the valve 6 to allow rapid evacuation of the water contained in the sanitary appliance.
- the valve 6 is kept in the closed position by the pressure of the water and does not have to withstand a significant force when it is opened since, as soon as it is ajar, the water pushes it passing through the opening ; it can therefore be mass-molded from a very light and inexpensive material.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the cradle 16. In FIG. 1, this usually exhibits semi-cylindrical bearings of radius similar to the radius of the axis 66. According to the variant of FIG. 2, l axis 66 rests on cam profiles 90. FIG. 2a shows the valve in its position for closing the orifice 14; the axis 66 rests on the cam portion 91, the shape of which is that of a cylinder portion.
- Figures 3 to 5 show a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- valve 206 is shaped differently than in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the disc 261 is always covered on its face facing the orifice with a flexible protruding seal 262, held in place by a plate 263.
- the shape provided for said disc 261 is substantially different since it is provided with an axial tip 268 on which the diametral arm 264 is positioned.
- a screw 269 whose head is on the face of the valve 206 turned towards the inside of the discharge orifice 14 passes axially through said valve in order to secure the various elements together; namely the plate 263, the seal 262, the disc 261 and the diametrical arm 264.
- the diametrical arm 264 is provided at a distance from the surface of the disc 261.
- This arm 264 is triangular in profile view and has a U-shaped section open towards the disc 261.
- a perpendicular arm 265 depends on the end of the diametral arm 264 remote from the axial end piece 268 and carries at its end closest to the disc 261 an axis 266 parallel to the plane of said disc 261.
- the arm 265 is formed of two parallel branches 255 separated from each other each carrying at their free end a cylindrical bulge 256 forming a portion of the axis 266.
- axle portions are intended to be positioned in the cradle 216 provided for this purpose on the bottom of the plug body.
- the cradle 216 has two cavities 226 for the establishment of each bulge 256, each is comparable to a semi-cylindrical bearing of radius similar to the radius of the bulges 256 forming the axis 266. These two cavities are separated by a plate 227 on each side of which a branch 255 must be positioned.
- FIG. 3 one can also see the end of the control means formed by a cable 7 penetrating through the passage pipe 17 situated on the side of the bung 1 slightly above the cradle 216.
- the cable is surrounded by a sheath 207, the end of which is fixed in an internal bore of a ring 272.
- This ring 272 has a plate 273 which is perpendicular to it and which is intended to be applied against the threaded end of the pipe 17 by a threaded plug 274.
- the periphery of said plate 273 is shaped with a shoulder in order to facilitate alignment with the sealed assembly.
- the ring 272 is crossed by a three-part bore.
- a first ensures the fixing of the sheath 207 while a second is freely traversed by the cable 7 and a third facing inward of the plug body allows the establishment of the free end 275 of small diameter of the sleeve 270 in which the end of the cable 7 is fixed.
- Said end 275 of the sleeve 270 is free to slide in the ring 272 over a given distance corresponding to the movement of the cable 7 necessary for the opening and closing of the valve.
- the sleeve 270 is in the form of a metal cylinder with an external diameter slightly smaller than the internal diameter of the tube 17. Said cylinder carries, in a circumferential groove 276, an O-ring 277 to seal in the tube 17.
- a rod 278 of small diameter is provided, terminated by an enlarged end 71.
- the valve 206 is controlled.
- the end, remote from the disc 261, from the perpendicular arm 265 and the diametral arm 264 form a housing 271 for the installation of said enlarged end 71.
- the branches 255 forming the perpendicular arm 265 are more spaced at their lower and upper ends than in their middle part, said spacing at the ends being substantially equal, very slightly higher, to the diameter of the rod 278 but much smaller than the diameter of the enlarged end 71. In this way, the end of the sleeve 270 can be made to slide between the two branches 255.
- the rod 278 is positioned between the bulges 256 forming the axis 266, with the enlarged end 71 on the side of the perpendicular arm 265 facing the valve 206; then it is moved in the direction of the diametral arm 264 by exerting a force tending to spread the branches 255.
- the enlarged end 71 is thus positioned in the housing 271 formed by the interior of the diametral arm 264 partially closed by the branches 255 of the perpendicular arm 265.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 has the advantage that it is no longer necessary to use the half-chute 19 since the rod 278 is held in place because the spacing of the branches 255 in their middle part is less than its diameter.
- the valve 206 is very easily mounted by overlapping it. rod 278 until said enlarged end is properly positioned in its housing 271. It then suffices to place the bulges 256 forming the axis of rotation 266 in the cavities 226 of the cradle 216 so that the device is ready for use .
- This manner of mounting the valve 206 also makes it possible to remove the valve 206 without having to touch another element of the assembly, by simply pulling it upwards in order to carry out any cleaning or maintenance operation.
- FIGS 6 to 8 show a third interesting variant of the invention.
- the valve 306 closes the discharge orifice 14 while being mounted to move axially relative to the latter.
- this alternative embodiment uses a plug body 1 which is largely identical to that of the other alternative embodiments.
- This plug body 1 does not include the cradle provided in Figures 1, 2 and 3. Although it would not interfere in any way with the operation of the plug in Figure 6, it is preferable for aesthetic reasons not to predict what is quite easy; it suffices to position a core in the mold for manufacturing the bung body.
- tubing 17 can be either nonexistent, or produced in the same way but closed by a solid plug 374 with the interposition of a seal not shown.
- the plate 3 provided with its threaded skirt 30 will also be identical to that already described. As is easily understood, this plug is intended to be mounted on existing devices on which there is no provision for remotely operable control means.
- the internal bore which passes through said barrel 320 is in two parts; the first 322 opening at the upper end has a diameter greater than that of the second 323 opening at the lower end facing the valve 306.
- the second part 323 has two axial grooves 324 preferably provided diametrically opposite. These grooves are of such depth that their bottoms are on the same diameter as the first part 322.
- the shoulder 325 connecting the parts 322 and 323 of the internal bore is shaped with diametrically opposite recesses 326.
- a rod 330 for controlling the valve 306. This is either fixed to the disk 361 of the valve by a screw securing the plate 363, the overflowing seal 362, the disk 361 and the rod 330, or produced in a single piece by molding with said disc 361.
- the control rod is of a diameter such that it can slide freely in the bore 323.
- the rod 330 can be capped by a button 331 attached by screwing.
- the rod 330 has two axial ribs 333 of dimensions such that they can slide freely in the grooves 324 of the barrel 320.
- the rod 330 In the position shown in Figure 6, for which the valve 306 closes the discharge orifice 14 of the plug body 1, the rod 330 is positioned in the barrel 320 with its axial ribs 333 in the grooves 324. The valve 306 is held against its seat by the force of water in the sanitary appliance.
- the rod 330 protrudes towards the interior of the apparatus and rests by the lower faces 336 of the ribs 333 in the hollows 326 of the barrel 320.
- control rod 330 when it is desired to empty the device, it suffices to pull the control rod 330 from the valve 306 by grasping the button 331 and to rotate it in order to position the faces 336 in the recesses 326.
- the evacuation is also done when the faces 336 are at any point of the shoulder 325, but the use of the recesses 326 makes it possible to maintain the valve 306 in position, avoiding only by the effects of the water flowing to the discharge port 14, the rod does not move.
- the foot 337 of the control rod 330 can advantageously be provided in two parts between which spacers can be interposed in order to adapt the length of the rod to the position of the basket 310 relative to the discharge orifice 14 This position can in fact vary substantially depending on the thickness of the wall 20 of the device which determines the relative position of the plate 3 and the plug body 1.
- valve is disassembled and replaced very easily by removing and resting the basket 310 on the plate 3.
- a housing 100 In an opening 23 in the upper plane 24 of the sanitary appliance is engaged a housing 100, the bottom of which comprises a threaded tube onto which a nut or a locking ring 101 is screwed. Near the edge of this tube, the bottom of the housing 100 carries at least one pivot 102 on which is articulated a pallet 72, capable of tilting, at one of the ends of which the end of the cable 7 is hung, by any suitable means.
- the lower end of the housing 100 is connected to a sheath 103 formed by a closed tube near one of its ends and pierced with two holes for the passage of each of the cables 7.
- the top of the housing 100 is closed by a flexible and waterproof membrane 104 which allows the operation of the pallets 72 directly through said membrane.
- rocker height is very small due to the very reduced travel of the cable necessary for the maximum opening of the valve 6, so that the control unit 100 can be relatively flat and only make a slight projection at the surface of the sanitary appliance.
- FIG. 10 represents an alternative embodiment of an assembly provided with rockers for controlling a device according to the invention.
- the assembly has been cut at a rocker, the second, if provided, is located behind with its axis in line with that of the visible rocker.
- the housing 100 passing through a threaded pipe 110 an opening 23 of the upper plane 24 of the sanitary appliance and being held in place by a locking ring 101.
- the housing 100 is made in two parts, a flat plate 109 on which the tubing 110 and a cover 108 depend.
- a sleeve 217 is fixed to the end of the sheath 207.
- This sleeve 217 has a central bore in which the cable 7 is positioned free from any axial movement.
- the outer face of the sleeve has a circumferential groove 218 for its retention by elastic tabs 219 dependent on the plate 109 of the housing 100 and extending in the pipe 110.
- Said elastic tabs 219 form at their center an open cylindrical housing 220 for the positioning and holding the sleeve 217.
- a support 202 is provided in which the axis 201 of a rocker 272 can be snapped in.
- This rocker carries at each of its ends a button 203, 204 with domed upper faces.
- the button 203 is located above the housing 220 and has on its underside a yoke 205 in an opening from which the curved end of the cable 7 is introduced.
- the rocker 272 In FIG. 10 the rocker 272 is in the position for which the valve is closed, the button 203 is in the low position pressing against the plate 109. To open the drain, the button 204 must be pressed until what by rotation of the rocker 272 about its axis 201, said button 204 is pressed against the flat plate 109; the button 203 is then in the high position and has pulled on the cable 7.
- the button 204 has a lug 206 which in the position of the rocker ensuring the opening of the plug is positioned in a puncture 210 of the plate 109.
- the lug 206 is shaped in order to rub against the edges of the punctured 210 and to help maintain the rocker in the valve open position.
- the cover 108 of the housing is snapped onto the flat plate 109 by tabs not shown, said cover has punctures for the passage of the buttons 203, 204. Its central part is positioned above the (or) support 202 for the maintenance (or) axes 201 of rockers.
- a flexible membrane 240 covers the housing 100 and protrudes on its underside to keep the cover 108 and the plate 109 closed one on the other, and to ensure a good seal.
- a washer 241 is provided around the opening 23 of the sanitary appliance to ensure the finishing of this opening, this washer is preferably disposed between the top of the appliance 24 and the fixing ring 101.
- the membrane 240 is shaped with beads 243, 244 above the buttons 203, 204. These beads bear indications allowing the user to know which one to press to open or close the device.
- the membrane 240 also has a peripheral bead 245 under which a finishing ring 250 is positioned after having threaded it around the assembly which has just been described.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
Claims (35)
- Abflußstopfen, zum Beispiel für eine sanitäre Einrichtung, mit einem Stopfenkörper (1), der ein oberes Ende (11) zur Befestigung unter dem Abflußloch einer sanitären Einrichtung und eine Abflußöffnung (14), die in einem Abstand von diesem oberen Ende (11) liegt und dazu bestimmt ist, mit einer Abflußleitung verbunden zu werden, sowie eine Klappe (6, 206, 306) aufweist, die so angeordnet ist, daß sie die Abflußöffnung (14) verschließt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappe (6, 206, 306) durch Mittel (7, 330) betätigt wird, die oberhalb der Abflußöffnung (14) in den Stopfenkörper (1) eintreten, damit sie auf die Seite der Klappe (6, 206, 306) einwirken, die dem Inneren des Stopfenkörpers (1) zugewandt ist, und nicht die Abflußöffnung versperren.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappe (6, 206) von einer Stellung zum Schließen der Abflußöffnung (14) in eine Stellung, um diese zu öffnen, durch wenigstens eine Drehbewegung um eine Achse (66, 266) übergeht, die im wesentlichen parallel zur Ebene der Klappe verläuft.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungsmittel (7) der Klappe (6, 206) durch eine Öffnung (18) der Wand des Stopfenkörpers in diesen (1) eindringen.
- Stopfen nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stopfenkörper (1) in der Nähe der Abflußöffnung (14) einen Schlitten (16, 216) aufweist, in dem die Achse (66, 266) angeordnet ist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlitten (16, 216) halbzylindrische Lager aufweist, deren Radius ähnlich groß wie der Radius der Achse (66, 266) ist.
- Stopfen nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achse (66) auf nockenförmigen Ausbildungen (90) des Schlittens (16) liegt.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die nockenförmigen Ausbildungen (90) aus zwei Zylinderabschnitten (91, 93) gebildet sind, die über eine schiefe Ebene (92) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Stopfen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappe (6, 206) in Form einer Scheibe (61, 261) ausgebildet ist, deren Durchmesser im wesentlichen gleich dem der Öffnung (14) ist.
- Stopfen nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappe (6, 206) auf ihrer dem Inneren des Stopfenkörpers (1) zugewandten Seite einen Arm (65, 265) aufweist, der rechtwinklig zu ihrer Ebene verläuft.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der senkrechte Arm (65) durch einen diametral verlaufenden Arm (64) getragen wird, den die Klappe (6) auf ihrer dem Inneren des Stopfenkörpers zugewandten Seite aufweist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der senkrechte Arm (265) von einem diametral verlaufenden Arm (264) herabhängt, der in einem Abstand von der dem Inneren des Stopfenkörpers zugewandten Oberfläche der Scheibe (261) auf einem axial verlaufenden Ansatz (268) der Scheibe (261) angeordnet ist.
- Stopfen nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Arm (65, 265) die parallel zur Ebene der Klappe (6, 206) verlaufende Achse (66, 266) in der Nähe seines Endes trägt, das der Scheibe (61, 261) am nahesten ist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Arm (265) aus zwei parallelen Schenkeln (255) gebildet ist, die voneinander getrennt sind und jeder an ihrem freien Ende eine zylindrische Verdickung (256) tragen, die einen Abschnitt der Achse (266) ausbildet.
- Stopfen nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 1 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Arm (65, 265) an seinem von der Scheibe (61, 261) entferntesten Ende so ausgebildet ist, daß er mit den Betätigungsmitteln fest verbunden ist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungsmittel durch ein Seil (7) mit verbreitertem Ende (71) gebildet sind.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Seil (7) in das als Gabel (67) ausgebildete Ende des Arms (65) hineinläuft, wobei sein verbreitertes Ende (71) an der dem Inneren des Stopfenkörpers (1) zugewandten Seite der Gabel (67) anliegt.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das von der Scheibe (261) entfernte Ende des senkrechten Arms (265) und der diametral verlaufende Arm (264) eine Aufnahme für das besagte verbreiterte Ende (71) ausbilden.
- Stopfen nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Seil (7) in den Stopfenkörper (1) über einen Durchlaßstutzen (17) eintritt, der in die Öffnung (18) der Wand des Stopfenkörpers (1) mündet.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ende des Durchlaßstutzens (17) durch eine Stopfbuchse (8) verschlossen ist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Seil (7) von einer Hülle (207) umgeben ist, deren Ende an einem Ring (272) befestigt ist, der eine zu ihm senkrecht verlaufende Platte (273) aufweist, die durch einen Verschluß (274) gegen das Ende des Durchlaßstutzens (17) angedrückt wird.
- Stopfen nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ende des Seils (7) an einer Hülse (270) befestigt ist, die ein verbreitertes Ende (71) an einem ihrer Enden aufweist und einen O-Ring (277) trägt, um die Dichtheit im Stutzen (17) zu gewährleisten.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er einen Schutz wie eine halbe Rinne (19) aufweist, die mit der Wand des Stopfenkörpers (1) verbunden ist und oberhalb des Arms (65) der Klappe (6) verläuft.
- Abflußstopfen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappe (306) in bezug auf die Abflußöffnung (14) axial beweglich montiert ist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappe (306) mit einer Stange (330) fest verbunden ist, die verschiebbar in einer Hülse (320) eingebaut ist, die von einem gelochten Korb (310) getragen wird, der oberhalb des Abflußloches (21) der Einrichtung angeordnet ist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hülse (320) von einer Innenbohrung durchlaufen wird, die zwei Teile (322, 323) mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern aufweist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Teil (323) der Bohrung mit dem kleineren Durchmesser in das untere der Klappe (306) zugewandte Ende der Hülse (320) mündet.
- Stopfen nach einem der Ansprüche 24 oder 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Teil (323) der Bohrung mit dem kleineren Durchmesser zwei axiale Nuten (324) aufweist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stange (330), deren Durchmesser so ist, daß sie in dem Teil (323) der Bohrung mit dem kleineren Durchmesser gleiten kann, axial verlaufende Rippen (333) zum Gleiten in den Nuten (324) aufweist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 28, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den zwischen den Nuten (324) liegenden Zonen die Schulter (325), welche die Hülse (320) zwischen den unterschiedliche Durchmesser aufweisenden Teilen (322, 323) der Innenbohrung ausbildet, mit Ausnehmungen (326) versehen ist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 29, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Stellung zum Öffnen der Abflußöffnung (14) der Klappe (306) die Unterseiten (336) der Rippen (333) der Stange (330) in den Ausnehmungen (326) der Hülse (320) angeordnet sind.
- Stopfen nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Seil (7) durch eine Betätigungsbaugruppe betätigt wird, die durch ein Betätigungsgehäuse (100) gebildet wird, das in eine Öffnung (23) der oberen Fläche (24) der sanitären Einrichtung eingreift.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 31, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (100) ein Kippelement enthält, das durch ein Plattenelement (72) gebildet ist, das über ein Drehgelenk (102) verschwenkbar ist und an dessen eines Ende das Ende des Seils (7) angehängt ist.
- Stopfen nach Anspruch 31, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (100) ein Kippelement (272) enthält, das über seine Achse (201) auf einer Stützung (202) verschwenkbar ist und unter dessen einem Knopf (203, 204) das Ende des Seils (7) angehängt ist.
- Stopfen nach einem der Ansprüche 31 bis 33, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Hülse (217) am Ende der Hülle (207) des Seils (7) befestigt und durch elastische Klauen (219) des Gehäuses (100) gehalten ist.
- Verwendung eines Stopfens nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche zur Gewährleistung der Entleerung einer sanitären Einrichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stopfen einerseits durch sein oberes Ende (11) an einer Wand (20) in der Nähe eines Abflußloches (21) der Einrichtung und andererseits an einer Abflußleitung (5) befestigt ist, mit welcher der Stopfen über eine Abflußöffnung (14) in Verbindung steht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8901158 | 1989-01-31 | ||
FR8901158A FR2642452B1 (fr) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Nouvelle bonde pour appareils sanitaires |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0381576A1 EP0381576A1 (de) | 1990-08-08 |
EP0381576B1 true EP0381576B1 (de) | 1994-06-22 |
Family
ID=9378278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19900400251 Expired - Lifetime EP0381576B1 (de) | 1989-01-31 | 1990-01-30 | Ablaufstöpsel für sanitäre Einrichtungen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0381576B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69010024T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2642452B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014104522U1 (de) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-01-04 | Viega Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablaufgarnitur für eine Spüle, insbesondere Küchenspüle |
FR3032732B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-16 | 2019-07-12 | Wirquin Plastiques | Systeme d’evacuation d’eau sanitaire comprenant un bouchon de vidange et un dispositif de commande comportant un cable d’entrainement flexible. |
DE102015006769A1 (de) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-01 | Grohe Ag | Ablaufventil für einen Auslauf eines Wasserbeckens |
CN106245718B (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-03-22 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | 一种活氧下水配件和水槽 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1744105A (en) * | 1928-12-24 | 1930-01-21 | James B Clow & Sons | Trip-lever bath waste mechanism |
CH405179A (de) * | 1961-09-26 | 1965-12-31 | Loeffler Walther | Becken-Anordnung |
US3314083A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1967-04-18 | Minella Plumbing Supplies Inc | Concealed pop-up waste valve |
AT356600B (de) * | 1977-03-31 | 1980-05-12 | Pennerstorfer Walter | Badewannenueberlauf |
FR2422375A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-13 | 1979-11-09 | Citroen Sa | Bonde a membrane pour appareil sanitaire |
GB2130342B (en) * | 1982-10-28 | 1985-10-30 | Edwards Ch Ltd | Cistern flush valve assembly |
-
1989
- 1989-01-31 FR FR8901158A patent/FR2642452B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-01-30 EP EP19900400251 patent/EP0381576B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-30 DE DE1990610024 patent/DE69010024T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2642452A1 (fr) | 1990-08-03 |
FR2642452B1 (fr) | 1993-03-26 |
DE69010024D1 (de) | 1994-07-28 |
EP0381576A1 (de) | 1990-08-08 |
DE69010024T2 (de) | 1995-01-26 |
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