EP0378964B1 - Trepanning tool - Google Patents

Trepanning tool Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0378964B1
EP0378964B1 EP89810661A EP89810661A EP0378964B1 EP 0378964 B1 EP0378964 B1 EP 0378964B1 EP 89810661 A EP89810661 A EP 89810661A EP 89810661 A EP89810661 A EP 89810661A EP 0378964 B1 EP0378964 B1 EP 0378964B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide body
guide
cutting body
segments
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89810661A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0378964A2 (en
EP0378964A3 (en
Inventor
Josef Obermeier
Ernst Wohlwend
Eugen Dr. Magyari
Horst-Detlef Gassmann
Walter Ritt
Peter Cavada
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Hilti AG
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Hilti AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Priority to AT89810661T priority Critical patent/ATE91933T1/en
Publication of EP0378964A2 publication Critical patent/EP0378964A2/en
Publication of EP0378964A3 publication Critical patent/EP0378964A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0378964B1 publication Critical patent/EP0378964B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/04Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
    • B28D1/041Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with cylinder saws, e.g. trepanning; saw cylinders, e.g. having their cutting rim equipped with abrasive particles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/48Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of core type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/78Tool of specific diverse material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/81Tool having crystalline cutting edge
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/895Having axial, core-receiving central portion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/896Having product-receiving chamber

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hollow drilling tool with a tubular carrier part, with a cutting body arranged at the front end thereof, and with a guide body that has a higher wear resistance than the carrier part, which corresponds at least along part of the circumference of the outer contour of the cutting body and in its axial extent is equal to or larger than that Cutting body is.
  • Hollow boring tools are mainly used for drilling larger diameter bores.
  • a hollow drilling tool is known for example from GB-PS 935 030.
  • the ring-shaped cutting body is connected to the carrier part.
  • the radial guidance of this hollow drilling tool takes place exclusively via the cutting body.
  • the guide length becomes shorter. If the guide length is too small, an exact borehole geometry can no longer be guaranteed.
  • a hollow drilling tool which has a kind of stabilizer after the cutting body, the stabilizer being clamped directly between the matrix of the cutting body and sleeves.
  • the stabilizer is supported directly on the matrix of the cutting body by means of threaded rings in the form of two nuts.
  • the offset design creates a very complex and complicated tool that also requires a coupling between the cutting body and the guide part that is not easy to manufacture. There is also a risk that the resulting pressure forces will loosen, deform or destroy the matrix.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a hollow drilling tool that allows both a full utilization of the cutting body and adherence to a precise drill hole geometry, and is simple, economical and rational to manufacture.
  • this is achieved in that the front end of the guide body is connected to the rear end of the cutting body and the rear end of the guide body is connected to the front end of the carrier part and the carrier part is connected to the guide body by welding or soldering and the guide elements to the cutting body is connected by sintering, soldering or welding
  • the two functions "cutting” and “guiding” are separated from one another by the arrangement of a guide body. Since the outer contour of the guide body at least along one Part of the circumference corresponds to the outer contour of the cutting body, the guide body is guided in the bore previously made by the cutting bodies. Since the guide body has a higher wear resistance than the carrier part, premature wear of the guide body is prevented.
  • the fact that the carrier part is connected to the guide body by soldering or welding and the guide body is connected to the cutting body by sintering, soldering or welding not only ensures simple and safe power support, but also economical and rational production.
  • Guide elements arranged on the guide body are expediently designed as segments. Segments each extend over part of the circumference. If the circumferential extent of the segments is sufficiently small and the outside diameter of the hollow drilling tool is sufficiently large, the segments can also be designed as flat strips that extend in the axial direction.
  • At least three guide elements which are distributed along the circumference and are designed as segments, are preferably provided.
  • the central position of the hollow drilling tool in a hole is determined using three segments. However, more than three, for example four or six, segments can also be provided for a favorable distribution of the lateral forces.
  • the guide elements which are designed as segments, are expediently arranged next to the cutting body in an extension against the feed direction.
  • the cutting body is thus supported in the axial direction on the segments and these in turn on the carrier part.
  • the segments and the cutting body can each be produced individually and then connected to one another, for example by soldering. Because the cutting body preferably consists of synthetic diamonds embedded in a metal matrix, the cutting body and the segments can also be pre-sintered individually and then sintered together to form a single body.
  • the segments are expediently part of a guide body arranged between the carrier part and the cutting body.
  • the guide body can thus be manufactured separately and then connected at one end to the carrier part and at the other end to the cutting body. This enables an additional rational and economical effect in the production.
  • the guide body can, for example, be provided with grooves running in the axial direction, so that strips serving to guide the hollow drilling tool are produced between the individual grooves. Such grooves also serve for the good removal of the cooling water and the cuttings washed away with it.
  • the guide body can also be pre-sintered and then connected to the cutting body.
  • the guide body advantageously contains wear-resistant hard materials.
  • hard materials are, for example, silicon carbide or the like. These hard materials can be sintered into a matrix material.
  • the hollow drilling tool shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a tubular carrier part 1, a ring-shaped cutting body 2 and a likewise ring-shaped guide body 3.
  • the carrier part 1 has a front end 1a and a rear end 1b. At the rear end 1b, the carrier part 1 is provided with a connecting piece 1c.
  • the cutting body 2 also has a front end 2a and a rear end 2b.
  • the cutting body 2 is also provided with two diametrically opposed slots 2c extending from the front end 2a. These slots 2c serve for the passage of the cooling water supplied through the carrier part 1 from the inside to the outside of the hollow drilling tool.
  • the guide body 3 has a front end 3a and a rear end 3b.
  • the front end 3a of the guide body 3 is connected to the rear end 2b of the cutting body 2.
  • the guide body 3 is provided along its circumference with grooves 3c running in the axial direction. These grooves 3c serve to discharge the cooling water and the cuttings washed away with it. The webs remaining between the grooves 3c are used for guidance and are designed as guide elements 3d.
  • the rear end 2b of the guide body 3 is connected to the front end 1a of the carrier part 1. This connection of the carrier part 1 to the guide body 3 can take place, for example, by welding or soldering.
  • the connection between the cutting body 2 and the guide body 3 can also be made by welding or soldering. It is also possible to sinter the cutting body 2 and the guide body together.
  • the axial extent 1 of the guide body 3 is a multiple of the axial extent s of the cutting body 2.
  • the hollow drilling tool shown in FIG. 3 consists of a carrier part 11 and a cutting body 12 arranged at its front end 11a and a guide body 13.
  • the guide body 13 is located between the carrier part 11 and the cutting bodies 12 and corresponds in cross section to the cutting body 12.
  • the cutting body 12 and the guide body 13 can be connected to one another by sintering, soldering or welding.
  • the guide body 13 is connected to the carrier part 11 by welding or soldering.
  • the carrier part 11 and the guide body 13 are connected to one another only at the end. Due to the gaps between the guide body 13, the cooling water can circulate from the inside to the outside of the tubular support part 11.
  • the axial extent t of the guide body 13 corresponds approximately to the axial extent s of the cutting body 12. This ensures that the guidance is sufficient until the cutting bodies 12 are completely worn out.

Abstract

The trepanning tool, consisting of a support part (1) and a cutting body (2), has guide segments (3d) following the cutting body (2) towards the support part (1) in the opposite direction to the feed direction. The outer contour of the segments (3d) essentially corresponds to the outer contour of the cutting body (2). The segments (3d) serve to guide the trepanning tool in the bore produced by the cutting body (2). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Hohlbohrwerkzeug mit einem rohrförmigen Trägerteil, mit an dessen vorderem Ende angeordneten Schneidkörper, und mit gegenüber dem Trägerteil eine höhere Verschleissfestigkeit aufweisenden Führungskörper, der wenigstens entlang eines Teils des Umfangs der Aussenkontur des Schneidkörpers entspricht und in seiner Axialerstreckung gleich oder grösser als der Schneidkörper ist.The invention relates to a hollow drilling tool with a tubular carrier part, with a cutting body arranged at the front end thereof, and with a guide body that has a higher wear resistance than the carrier part, which corresponds at least along part of the circumference of the outer contour of the cutting body and in its axial extent is equal to or larger than that Cutting body is.

Hohlbohrwerkzeuge werden hauptsächlich zum Herstellen von Bohrungen mit grösserem Durchmesser verwendet. Ein solches Hohlbohrwerkzeug ist beispielsweise aus der GB-PS 935 030 bekannt. Bei diesem Hohlbohrwerkzeug ist der ringförmig ausgebildete Schneidkörper mit dem Trägerteil verbunden. Die radiale Führung dieses Hohlbohrwerkzeuges erfolgt ausschliesslich über den Schneidkörper. Da sich der Schneidkörper mit der Zeit abnutzt, wird die Führungslänge kürzer. Ist die Führungslänge zu klein, ist eine genaue Bohrlochgeometrie nicht mehr gewährleistet.Hollow boring tools are mainly used for drilling larger diameter bores. Such a hollow drilling tool is known for example from GB-PS 935 030. In this hollow drilling tool, the ring-shaped cutting body is connected to the carrier part. The radial guidance of this hollow drilling tool takes place exclusively via the cutting body. As the cutting body wears out over time, the guide length becomes shorter. If the guide length is too small, an exact borehole geometry can no longer be guaranteed.

Aus der DE-B-23 04 271 ist ein Hohlbohrwerkzeug bekannt, das eine Art Stabilisator nach dem Schneidkörper aufweist, wobei der Stabilisator direkt zwischen der Matrix des Schneidkörpers und Muffen verspannt wird. Dabei wird der Stabilisator über Gewinderinge in Form von zwei Muttern direkt auf der Matrix des Schneidkörpers abgestützt. Durch die abgesetzte Bauweise entsteht ein sehr aufwendiges und kompliziert herzustellendes Werkzeug, das zudem eine nicht einfach herstellbare Kupplung zwischen Schneidkörper und Führungsteil notwendig macht. Es besteht auch die Gefahr, dass durch die entstehenden Druckkräfte die Matrix gelöst, verformt oder zerstört wird.From DE-B-23 04 271 a hollow drilling tool is known which has a kind of stabilizer after the cutting body, the stabilizer being clamped directly between the matrix of the cutting body and sleeves. The stabilizer is supported directly on the matrix of the cutting body by means of threaded rings in the form of two nuts. The offset design creates a very complex and complicated tool that also requires a coupling between the cutting body and the guide part that is not easy to manufacture. There is also a risk that the resulting pressure forces will loosen, deform or destroy the matrix.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Hohlbohrwerkzeug zu schaffen, das sowohl eine vollständige Ausnutzung des Schneidkörpers und Einhaltung einer genauen Bohrlochgeometrie ermöglicht, als auch einfach, wirtschaftlich und rational herstellbar ist.The invention has for its object to provide a hollow drilling tool that allows both a full utilization of the cutting body and adherence to a precise drill hole geometry, and is simple, economical and rational to manufacture.

Gemäss der Erfindung wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass das vordere Ende des Führungskörpers mit dem rückwärtigen Ende des Schneidkörpers und das rückwärtige Ende des Führungskörpers mit dem vorderen Ende des Trägerteils verbunden ist und das Trägerteil mit dem Führungskörper durch Schweissen oder Löten und die Führungselemente mit dem Schneidkörper durch Sintern, Löten oder Schweissen verbunden istAccording to the invention, this is achieved in that the front end of the guide body is connected to the rear end of the cutting body and the rear end of the guide body is connected to the front end of the carrier part and the carrier part is connected to the guide body by welding or soldering and the guide elements to the cutting body is connected by sintering, soldering or welding

Durch die Anordnung eines Führungskörpers werden die beiden Funktionen "Schneiden" und "Führen" voneinander getrennt. Da die Aussenkontur des Führungskörpers wenigstens entlang eines Teils des Umfanges der Aussenkontur des Schneidkörpers entspricht, wird der Führungskörper in der zuvor von den Schneidkörpern erstellten Bohrung geführt. Da der Führungskörper gegenüber dem Trägerteil eine höhere Verschleissfestigkeit aufweist, wird eine vorzeitige Abnützung des Führungskörpers verhindert. Dadurch dass das Trägerteil mit den Führungskörper durch Löten oder Schweissen verbunden ist und der Führungskörper mit dem Schneidkörper durch Sintern, Löten oder Schweissen verbunden ist, wird nicht nur eine einfache und sichere Kraftabstützung, sondern auch eine wirtschaftliche und rationelle Herstellung gewährleistet.The two functions "cutting" and "guiding" are separated from one another by the arrangement of a guide body. Since the outer contour of the guide body at least along one Part of the circumference corresponds to the outer contour of the cutting body, the guide body is guided in the bore previously made by the cutting bodies. Since the guide body has a higher wear resistance than the carrier part, premature wear of the guide body is prevented. The fact that the carrier part is connected to the guide body by soldering or welding and the guide body is connected to the cutting body by sintering, soldering or welding not only ensures simple and safe power support, but also economical and rational production.

Auf dem Führungskörper angeordnete Führungselemente sind zweckmässig als Segmente ausgebildet. Segmente erstrecken sich jeweils über einen Teil des Umfanges. Ist die Umfangserstreckung der Segmente genügend klein und der Aussendurchmesser des Hohlbohrwerkzeuges genügend gross, so können die Segmente auch als sich in axialer Richtung erstreckende, ebene Leisten ausgebildet werden.Guide elements arranged on the guide body are expediently designed as segments. Segments each extend over part of the circumference. If the circumferential extent of the segments is sufficiently small and the outside diameter of the hollow drilling tool is sufficiently large, the segments can also be designed as flat strips that extend in the axial direction.

Vorzugsweise sind wenigstens drei, entlang dem Umfang verteilte als Segmente ausgebildete Führungselemente vorgesehen. Mittels dreier Segmente wird die zentrische Lage des Hohlbohrwerkzeuges in einer Bohrung bestimmt. Für eine günstige Verteilung der seitlichen Kräfte können jedoch auch mehr als drei, beispielsweise vier oder sechs Segmente vorgesehen werden.At least three guide elements, which are distributed along the circumference and are designed as segments, are preferably provided. The central position of the hollow drilling tool in a hole is determined using three segments. However, more than three, for example four or six, segments can also be provided for a favorable distribution of the lateral forces.

Die als Segmente ausgebildeten Führungselemente sind zweckmässigerweise entgegen der Vorschubrichtung in Verlängerung anschliessend an den Schneidkörper angeordnet. Der Schneidkörper stützt sich somit in axialer Richtung an den Segmenten und diese wiederum am Trägerteil ab. Die Segmente und der Schneidkörper können je einzeln hergestellt und anschliessend beispielsweise durch Verlöten miteinander verbunden werden. Da der Schneidkörper vorzugsweise aus in eine Metallmatrix eingebetteten synthetischen Diamanten besteht, können der Schneidkörper und die Segmente auch einzeln vorgesintert und anschliessend zu einem einzigen Körper zusammengesintert werden.The guide elements, which are designed as segments, are expediently arranged next to the cutting body in an extension against the feed direction. The cutting body is thus supported in the axial direction on the segments and these in turn on the carrier part. The segments and the cutting body can each be produced individually and then connected to one another, for example by soldering. Because the cutting body preferably consists of synthetic diamonds embedded in a metal matrix, the cutting body and the segments can also be pre-sintered individually and then sintered together to form a single body.

Die Segmente sind zweckmässigerweise Teil eines zwischen dem Trägerteil und dem Schneidkörper angeordneten Führungskörpers. Der Führungskörper kann somit separat hergestellt und anschliessend am einen Ende mit dem Trägerteil und am anderen Ende mit dem Schneidkörper verbunden werden. Dies ermöglicht einen zusätzlichen rationellen und wirtschaftlichen Effekt in der Herstellung. Das Führungskörper kann beispielsweise mit in axialer Richtung verlaufenden Nuten versehen werden, so dass zwischen den einzelnen Nuten der Führung des Hohlbohrwerkzeuges dienende Leisten entstehen. Solche Nuten dienen auch der guten Abfuhr des Kühlwassers und des damit weggespülten Bohrkleins. Der Führungskörper kann jedoch auch vorgesintert und anschliessend mit der Schneidkörper verbunden werden.The segments are expediently part of a guide body arranged between the carrier part and the cutting body. The guide body can thus be manufactured separately and then connected at one end to the carrier part and at the other end to the cutting body. This enables an additional rational and economical effect in the production. The guide body can, for example, be provided with grooves running in the axial direction, so that strips serving to guide the hollow drilling tool are produced between the individual grooves. Such grooves also serve for the good removal of the cooling water and the cuttings washed away with it. However, the guide body can also be pre-sintered and then connected to the cutting body.

Der Führungskörper enthält vorteilhaft verschleissfeste Hartstoffe. Solche Hartstoffe sind beispielsweise Siliziumcarbid oder dergleichen. Diese Hartstoffe können in ein Matrixmaterial eingesintert werden.The guide body advantageously contains wear-resistant hard materials. Such hard materials are, for example, silicon carbide or the like. These hard materials can be sintered into a matrix material.

Die Erfindung soll nachstehend, anhand der anliegenden Zeichnungen, näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein erfindungsgemässes Hohlbohrwerkzeug, perspektivisch;
Fig. 2
das Hohlbohrwerkzeug gemäss Fig. 1, teilweise im Schnitt dargestellt;
Fig. 3
einen Teil eines weiteren erfindungsgemässen Hohlbohrwerkzeuges in Ansicht;
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a hollow drilling tool according to the invention, in perspective;
Fig. 2
the hollow drilling tool of Figure 1, partially shown in section.
Fig. 3
a part of a further hollow drilling tool according to the invention in view;

Das aus Fig. 1 und 2 ersichtliche Hohlbohrwerkzeug besteht aus einem rohrförmigen Trägerteil 1, einem ringförmig ausgebildeten Schneidkörper 2 und einem ebenfalls ringförmig ausgebildeten Führungskörper 3. Das Trägerteil 1 weist ein vorderes Ende 1a und ein rückwärtiges Ende 1b auf. Am rückwärtigen Ende 1b ist das Trägerteil 1 mit einem Anschlussstutzen 1c versehen. Der Schneidkörper 2 weist ebenfalls ein vorderes Ende 2a und rückwärtiges Ende 2b auf. Der Schneidkörper 2 ist ausserdem mit zwei einander diametral gegenüberliegend angeordneten, vom vorderen Ende 2a ausgehenden Schlitzen 2c versehen. Diese Schlitze 2c dienen dem Durchtritt des durch das Trägerteil 1 zugeführten Kühlwassers von der Innenseite zur Aussenseite des Hohlbohrwerkzeuges. Der Führungskörper 3 weist ein vorderes Ende 3a und ein rückwärtiges Ende 3b auf. Das vordere Ende 3a des Führungskörpers 3 ist mit dem rückwärtigen Ende 2b des Schneidkörpers 2 verbunden. Der Führungskörper 3 ist entlang seines Umfanges mit in axialer Richtung verlaufenden Nuten 3c versehen. Diese Nuten 3c dienen der Abfuhr des Kühlwassers und des damit weggespülten Bohrkleins. Die zwischen den Nuten 3c verbleibenden Stege dienen der Führung und sind als Führungselemente 3d ausgebildet. Das rückwärtige Ende 2b des Führungskörpers 3 ist mit dem vorderen Ende 1a des Trägerteils 1 verbunden. Dieses Verbinden des Trägerteils 1 mit dem Führungskörpers 3 kann beispielsweise durch Schweissen oder Löten erfolgen. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Schneidkörper 2 und dem Führungskörper 3 kann ebenfalls durch Schweissen oder Löten erfolgen. Ausserdem ist es möglich, den Schneidkörper 2 und den Führungskörper zusammenzusintern. Die axiale Erstreckung 1 des Führungskörpers 3 beträgt ein Mehrfaches der axialen Erstreckung s des Schneidkörpers 2.The hollow drilling tool shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a tubular carrier part 1, a ring-shaped cutting body 2 and a likewise ring-shaped guide body 3. The carrier part 1 has a front end 1a and a rear end 1b. At the rear end 1b, the carrier part 1 is provided with a connecting piece 1c. The cutting body 2 also has a front end 2a and a rear end 2b. The cutting body 2 is also provided with two diametrically opposed slots 2c extending from the front end 2a. These slots 2c serve for the passage of the cooling water supplied through the carrier part 1 from the inside to the outside of the hollow drilling tool. The guide body 3 has a front end 3a and a rear end 3b. The front end 3a of the guide body 3 is connected to the rear end 2b of the cutting body 2. The guide body 3 is provided along its circumference with grooves 3c running in the axial direction. These grooves 3c serve to discharge the cooling water and the cuttings washed away with it. The webs remaining between the grooves 3c are used for guidance and are designed as guide elements 3d. The rear end 2b of the guide body 3 is connected to the front end 1a of the carrier part 1. This connection of the carrier part 1 to the guide body 3 can take place, for example, by welding or soldering. The connection between the cutting body 2 and the guide body 3 can also be made by welding or soldering. It is also possible to sinter the cutting body 2 and the guide body together. The axial extent 1 of the guide body 3 is a multiple of the axial extent s of the cutting body 2.

Das aus Fig. 3 ersichtliche Hohlbohrwerkzeug besteht aus einem Trägerteil 11 und einem an dessen vorderem Ende 11a angeordneten Schneidkörper 12 sowie einem Führungskörper 13. Der Führungskörper 13 befindet sich zwischen dem Trägerteil 11 und dem Schneidkörpern 12 und entspricht im Querschnitt dem Schneidkörper 12. Der Schneidkörper 12 und der Führungskörper 13 können durch Sintern, Löten oder Schweissen miteinander verbunden werden. Der Führungskörper 13 ist durch Schweissen oder Löten mit dem Trägerteil 11 verbunden. Das Trägerteil 11 und der Führungskörper 13 sind nur stirnseitig miteinander verbunden. Durch die Lücken zwischen dem Führungskörper 13 kann das Kühlwasser von der Innenseite zur Aussenseite des rohrförmigen Trägerteils 11 zirkulieren. Die axiale Erstreckung t des Führungskörpers 13 entspricht etwa der axialen Erstreckung s des Schneidkörper 12. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass die Führung bis zur vollständigen Abnutzung der Schneidkörper 12 genügend ist.The hollow drilling tool shown in FIG. 3 consists of a carrier part 11 and a cutting body 12 arranged at its front end 11a and a guide body 13. The guide body 13 is located between the carrier part 11 and the cutting bodies 12 and corresponds in cross section to the cutting body 12. The cutting body 12 and the guide body 13 can be connected to one another by sintering, soldering or welding. The guide body 13 is connected to the carrier part 11 by welding or soldering. The carrier part 11 and the guide body 13 are connected to one another only at the end. Due to the gaps between the guide body 13, the cooling water can circulate from the inside to the outside of the tubular support part 11. The axial extent t of the guide body 13 corresponds approximately to the axial extent s of the cutting body 12. This ensures that the guidance is sufficient until the cutting bodies 12 are completely worn out.

Claims (5)

  1. Hollow drill comprising a tubular carrier element (1, 11), having cutters (2, 12) arranged at its front end (1a, 11a) and a guide body (3, 13) of higher wear resistance relative to the carrier element (1, 11) which corresponds at least along part of its circumference with the outside contour of the cutter (2, 12) and which is in its axial extent (1, t) equal or larger than the cutter (2, 12), characterised in that the front end (3a) of the guide body (3, 13) is connected to the rear end (2b) of the cutter (2, 12), and the rear end (3b) of the guide body (3, 13) is connected to the front end (1a) of the carrier element (1, 12), and the carrier element (1, 12) is connected to the guide body (3, 13) by way of welding or soldering, and the guide body (3, 13) is connected to the cutter (2, 12) by sintering, soldering or welding.
  2. Hollow drill according to claim 1, characterised in that guide elements (3d, 13), which are arranged on the guide body (3, 13), are segmented.
  3. Hollow drill according to claim 2, characterised in that at least three circumferentially spaced segmented guide elements (3d, 13) are provided.
  4. Hollow drill according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that the segmented guide elements (3d, 13) are arranged in opposition to the forward-thrust direction in an extension adjacent to the cutters (2, 12).
  5. Hollow drill according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterised in that segments are part of a guide body (3) which is arranged between the carrier element (1) and the cutters (2).
EP89810661A 1989-01-20 1989-09-05 Trepanning tool Expired - Lifetime EP0378964B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89810661T ATE91933T1 (en) 1989-01-20 1989-09-05 HOLLOWING TOOL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3901528A DE3901528A1 (en) 1989-01-20 1989-01-20 HOLLOW DRILLING TOOL
DE3901528 1989-01-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0378964A2 EP0378964A2 (en) 1990-07-25
EP0378964A3 EP0378964A3 (en) 1990-09-26
EP0378964B1 true EP0378964B1 (en) 1993-07-28

Family

ID=6372415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89810661A Expired - Lifetime EP0378964B1 (en) 1989-01-20 1989-09-05 Trepanning tool

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5069584A (en)
EP (1) EP0378964B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02224978A (en)
AT (1) ATE91933T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2008169C (en)
DE (2) DE3901528A1 (en)

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US9687916B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2017-06-27 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Drill bit with an exchangeable cutting portion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2008169C (en) 2000-01-04
US5069584A (en) 1991-12-03
EP0378964A2 (en) 1990-07-25
DE3901528A1 (en) 1990-07-26
EP0378964A3 (en) 1990-09-26
CA2008169A1 (en) 1990-07-20
DE58905054D1 (en) 1993-09-02
JPH02224978A (en) 1990-09-06
ATE91933T1 (en) 1993-08-15

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