EP0377700A1 - Method and device for the surveillance of warehouses and goods depots - Google Patents

Method and device for the surveillance of warehouses and goods depots

Info

Publication number
EP0377700A1
EP0377700A1 EP19890906379 EP89906379A EP0377700A1 EP 0377700 A1 EP0377700 A1 EP 0377700A1 EP 19890906379 EP19890906379 EP 19890906379 EP 89906379 A EP89906379 A EP 89906379A EP 0377700 A1 EP0377700 A1 EP 0377700A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
user
location
alarm
terminal
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19890906379
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Fourteau
Bernard Cloup
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE ET D'INDUSTRIE DE BORDEAUX
Original Assignee
CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE ET D'INDUSTRIE DE BORDEAUX
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE ET D'INDUSTRIE DE BORDEAUX filed Critical CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE ET D'INDUSTRIE DE BORDEAUX
Publication of EP0377700A1 publication Critical patent/EP0377700A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for monitoring locations assigned to the deposit of objects.
  • the invention aims to monitor a plurality of locations, the number of which is arbitrary and which can even be reduced to one, and each of which is accessible to other persons than that, known as a user, who uses it to leave in deposit, store, or other, an object which will be recovered later after a variable time.
  • object we generally mean any movable material body which can cover an extremely wide range of things such as, for example, a package, a suitcase, a vehicle. It is moreover in this application to the guarding of motor vehicles that the method of the invention will be described later.
  • location is meant an open, semi-open, or enclosed space while being accessible either to the public or to a restricted category of people which can be made up only by authorized users of the locations.
  • locations may be spaces delimited on the ground, for example the case of the application of the invention to the guarding of vehicles or of cells, compartments or other spaces, delimited by any structure and of dimensions and shapes which vary according to the nature of the objects to deposit in particular.
  • the object of the invention is to signal and possibly trigger procedures for safeguarding, in the event of the removal, from a determined location, of the object which is deposited there, by a person who is not the one who has deposited said object or who is not empowered to do so by the holder of the object or by the person who deposited it.
  • the subject of the invention is a method for monitoring locations assigned to the deposit of objects and accessible to persons other than users, characterized in that it consists:
  • the average personal to the user may be of any kind of shapes and be formed for example by a hardware key or, more preferably, a light such as a key code that preferably r the user will choose when it will arm the watch device and it will therefore be the only one to know, this code possibly being easily transmitted to another person responsible for recovering
  • Such a monitoring method is particularly effective because any person not provided with said key will not be able to disarm the watch device which, as soon as it is informed of the absence of an object at any location, insofar as the person who deposited the object has actually armed the device, will trigger appropriate signaling and backup processes.
  • Such a method also allows better management of the locations by permanent control that it authorizes the occupation or not of each of the locations.
  • FIG. 1 represents the schematic diagram of the equipping of a car park for motor vehicles using a monitoring device according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the monitoring device.
  • FIG. 1 diagrammatically shows in plan a vehicle security park comprising four islands 1 to 4 delimited by a low fence system 5 of the protective rail type, served by a central aisle 6 serving itself, by four spans, the four islets.
  • the park has a double entry 7 equipped with movable barriers 8 and non-return valves 9 and a double exit 10 with movable barriers 11 and stop harrows 12.
  • a low fence 13 for example also of the protective rail type, physically delimits the islands which are provided, on the central aisle side 6, with an entrance equipped with a movable alarm barrier 14.
  • Each block has, opposite the entrance, a pedestrian crossing 15 near which are placed electronic key terminals 16.
  • Two surveillance cameras 17 are arranged, one, in the axis of the spans of the blocks 1 and 2 and, the other, in the axis of the spans of the other two islands.
  • Each island has two rows of parking spaces, delimited by rectangles 18, all provided with a sensor-detector 19 for the presence of a vehicle and nude erotic (101 to 104 for example, Figure 2).
  • the sensor-detectors 19 signaling the presence or absence of a vehicle can be of any type. It can be a magnetic proximity sensor, capacitive, ultrasonic, infrared radar or DOPPLER hyper-frequency, or other, or a contact detector of the ILS sensor type or other.
  • the sensor-detectors 19 are of course arranged so as not to be located, manipulated or neutralized.
  • underground magnetic detectors will be used and for indoor parks detectors of the ultrasonic type.
  • the sensor-detectors 19 are connected, via a system called management peripheral 20, to a central processing unit 21 to which the electronic key terminals 16 are also connected.
  • the central unit 21 is further connected to a control and display console 22. Furthermore, the sensor-detector assembly 19 as well as the central unit 21 are connected to a circuit or housing 23 for monitoring, even connected to a logical alarm unit 24.
  • the latter is of course connected to the central unit 21 and to a series of peripheral members, namely, the exit barriers 11 from the park, the alarm barriers 14 for isolating the islands 1 to 4, a transmitting device 25 radio or telephone to which portable transceiver stations 26 or telephone stations of the park wardens are connected, and a video and voice control unit 27.
  • the exit barriers 11 are connected to the harrows 12 and control them under the control of the central unit 21.
  • the central unit 21 is finally connected, as an option, to a synoptic device 28 indicating the state of the fleet.
  • a synoptic device 28 indicating the state of the fleet.
  • the block diagram is divided into two parts, one, called alarms, grouping the active organs and circuits generating signals and / or activating alarms and backup processes and, the other, called management, where the signals are processed for control purposes and of information.
  • the organs and devices of the management part are physically separate from those of the alarm part which are on the monitored and protected site, these so-called management organs being for example at the park control and surveillance station.
  • the driver parks his vehicle on a free space 18 of any of the islands 1 to 4.
  • the occupation of this space is, from this instant, detected by the device 19 and memorized by the central unit 21.
  • This information is displayed on screen 28 which thus makes it possible to assess the occupancy rate of the fleet and the distribution of occupied locations.
  • the monitoring of the site which has just been occupied is not compulsory in the sense that the user is not obliged to arm the standby system, that is to say to validate the taking under constant surveillance by the central unit 21 of the location where his vehicle is parked. If the user does not carry out this arming, it is of course at his own risk, because the withdrawal without his authorization (just like the withdrawal by himself) of his vehicle from the location where he has it parked, will of course be displayed on the screen 28 or the console 22, but will not trigger any alarm or any saving process, that is to say blocking of exits from the park. If therefore the user wants to put his vehicle under active surveillance, he must go to terminal 16 assigned to the block where his vehicle is parked.
  • This terminal includes one or more microprocessors provided with one or more video displays and screens and one or more digital or alphanumeric keyboards allowing commands to put into or out of surveillance, display commands and coding-decoding.
  • the user types on the keyboard, or one of the keyboards, the number of the space occupied by his vehicle as well as a code made up of any numbers and / or letters chosen at will by the user and therefore known only to him.
  • the unit 21 consists for example of a microcomputer or a mini-computer equipped with a communication interface with the devices 16, 20 and 22.
  • Said arming or validation consists for the unit 21 in giving the connection order, via the management peripheral 20, which has a storage and dispatching function, of the sensor-detector 19 concerned to the logic unit d alarms 24.
  • the unit 21 Before validating this request for surveillance, the unit 21 performs a certain number of tests making it possible to ensure that the site is well occupied (and that the surveillance is carried out within a period of a few minutes after the occupancy of this location), that the location is not already under surveillance, that the code is not already used, that there have not been three false operations of the type code already used, place already under surveillance and unoccupied space, the occurrence of three of these false maneuvers generating an alarm at the park control post.
  • video means camera
  • the vehicle can no longer be recovered without disarming the standby system by an identical intervention process on the terminal 16 concerned, namely the introduction by the alphanumeric keyboard of the code used at the time of monitoring.
  • This process can be carried out either by the user who has parked his vehicle, or by any person authorized by said user and who has received the code from him.
  • the disarming consists for the unit 21 in prohibiting the sending by the housing 23 of a signal for triggering the alarm unit 24 on the reception of a signal coming from the sensor-detector 19 of the location concerned and following the release of this location. In the absence of this disarming, as soon as the vehicle is removed from its location, the location sensor-detector generates a signal which is not stopped by the unit 23 and triggers the alarm unit 24.
  • This unit 24 is for example a programmable automaton which will trigger the lowering of the barrier 14 of the island concerned, then, if this barrier is forced or unfastened, the locking, lowered position, of the barriers 11 leaving the park, the transmitter alert 25 and a video recording via the control room 27 and the camera 17 concerned.
  • the control console 22 makes it possible, from the park control station, to dialogue with the central unit 21 and optionally to control the barriers 11, 14, the harrows 12, the cameras 17, the screen 28, the transmitter 25, control room 27.
  • the console 22 provides for example the following operating and management functions: identification of locations, possibility of access to the "combination" of the electronic key in the event of forgetting by the driver of the vehicle, search for '' history, occupancy time (suction cup vehicle), locking remote controls.
  • this console makes it possible to envisage a tariff management of the fleet, the surveillance of each occupied location being, in this case, compulsory for the user.
  • the box 23 is for example a multi-channel relay controlled by the management peripheral 20.
  • the screen 28 can be used for park users and / or for the park manager.
  • Help for the user can consist of help in finding a free location, for example by signboards piloted by the management peripheral 20 guiding the user, either by prohibiting access to certain islands, or by advising the use of certain places.
  • the block diagram 28 indicates for a few seconds the position of the vehicle in the park.
  • the screen can be made up of panels of the classic type (with light-emitting diodes) or with optical fibers for outdoor parks.
  • the synoptic 28 can give a global and precise vision of the parked vehicles, the monitored vehicles, the vacant places, the location of the alarms.
  • the cameras 17 are for example of the CCD type or of the infrared type (interesting for its performances in poor visibility (fog) and in fire detection for closed parks).
  • the installation shown in the drawings and described above is relatively sophisticated and can be stripped of a certain number of options or of additional alarm or intervention systems such as the screen 28, the control room 27, the cameras 17, the transmitter 25, the console 22 and even the barriers and harrows 11,12,14 according to the envisaged applications.
  • the only elements essential in any configuration are the sensor-detectors 19, the terminals 16, the central processing unit 21, the box 23 which acts as an activatable standby device (by the terminal 16 and via the central unit 21) , the alarm circuit 24 and the peripheral 20 which acts as an interface between the unit 21 and the elements 19,23,24.
  • the arming / disarming key at terminal 16 is an electronic key but could be a hardware key engaged in a terminal with lock and kept by the user. One could also use a voice key, that is to say a spoken code and no longer entered using a keyboard.
  • a public park instead of a public park, it could be a private park, in a building for example and which would be accessible, in principle, only to the occupants of the building or to visitors.
  • the distribution or spatial distribution of the locations 18 can be arbitrary.
  • the arrangement of locations as well as the nature and arrangement of alarm and backup systems, in particular the prohibition of the exit of objects from the enclosure or space under control can take many forms without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the maintenance of the presence signal takes place both continuously and intermittently by periodic verification of the persistence of the occupation of the location in question.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Le procédé de surveillance d'emplacements affectés au dépôt d'objets accessibles à d'autres personnes que les usagers est caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste au moment de la mise en place par un usager d'un objet en un emplacement déterminé (101-104), à générer un signal de présence (19) dudit objet audit emplacement, lequel signal sera maintenu durant toute la durée de ladite présence et, à faire assurer par l'usager un dispositif de veille permanente activé par ledit signal de présence, à l'aide d'un moyen personnel à l'usager (16), et, au moment du retrait de l'objet dudit emplacement, à faire déclencher par le dispositif de veille une alarme et/ou une ou plusieurs mesures de sauvegarde si la disparition dudit signal de présence n'est pas suivie ou précédée, à l'intérieur d'un intervalle de temps prédéterminé, du désarmement dudit dispositif de veille à l'aide dudit moyen personnel à l'usager. Application au gardiennage de tous objets.The method of monitoring locations assigned to the deposit of objects accessible to people other than the users is characterized in that it consists in the moment when a user places an object in a determined location (101 -104), to generate a presence signal (19) of said object at said location, which signal will be maintained throughout the duration of said presence and, to provide the user with a permanent watch device activated by said presence signal, by means of a personal means to the user (16), and, when the object is removed from said location, to cause the standby device to trigger an alarm and / or one or more backup measures if the disappearance of said presence signal is not followed or preceded, within a predetermined time interval, by disarming said standby device using said personal means to the user. Application to the guarding of all objects.

Description

PROCEDE DE SURVEILLANCE D'EMPLACEMENTS AFFECTES AU DEPOT D'OBJETS ET DISPOSITIF POUR SA MISE EN OEUVRE METHOD FOR MONITORING SITES ASSIGNED TO THE DEPOSIT OF OBJECTS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
La présente invention a trait à un procédé de surveillance d'emplacements affectés au dépôt d'objets.The present invention relates to a method for monitoring locations assigned to the deposit of objects.
Plus précisément, l'invention vise la surveillance d'une pluralité d'emplacements, dont le nombre est quelconque et qui peut même à la limite être réduit à un, et dont chacun est accessible à d'autres personnes que celle, dénommée usager, qui l'utilise pour laisser en dépôt, stocker, ou autre, un objet qui sera récupéré ultérieurement au bout d'un temps variable. Par objet, on entend d'une manière générale tout corps matériel déplaçable ce qui peut recouvrir une gamme extrêmement large de choses telles que, par exemple, un colis, une valise, un véhicule. C'est d'ailleurs dans cette application au gardiennage de véhicules automobiles que le procédé de l'invention sera décrit plus loin.More specifically, the invention aims to monitor a plurality of locations, the number of which is arbitrary and which can even be reduced to one, and each of which is accessible to other persons than that, known as a user, who uses it to leave in deposit, store, or other, an object which will be recovered later after a variable time. By object, we generally mean any movable material body which can cover an extremely wide range of things such as, for example, a package, a suitcase, a vehicle. It is moreover in this application to the guarding of motor vehicles that the method of the invention will be described later.
Par emplacement on entend un espace ouvert, semi-ouvert, ou clos tout en étant accessible soit au public soit à une catégorie restreinte de personnes qui peut être constituée uniquement par les usagers autorisés des emplacements.By location is meant an open, semi-open, or enclosed space while being accessible either to the public or to a restricted category of people which can be made up only by authorized users of the locations.
Ces emplacements peuvent être des espaces délimités au sol comme par exemple le cas de l'application de l'invention au gardiennage de véhicules ou des alvéoles, compartiments ou autres espaces, délimités par une structure quelconque et de dimensions et formes variables selon la nature des objets à déposer en particulier. Le but de l'invention est de signaler et éventuellement déclencher des procédures de sauvegarde, dans le cas du retrait, d'un emplacement déterminé, de l'objet qui s'y trouve déposé, par une personne qui n'est pas celle qui a déposé ledit objet ou qui n'est pas habilitée à le faire par le détenteur de l'objet ou par la personne qui a déposé cet objet.These locations may be spaces delimited on the ground, for example the case of the application of the invention to the guarding of vehicles or of cells, compartments or other spaces, delimited by any structure and of dimensions and shapes which vary according to the nature of the objects to deposit in particular. The object of the invention is to signal and possibly trigger procedures for safeguarding, in the event of the removal, from a determined location, of the object which is deposited there, by a person who is not the one who has deposited said object or who is not empowered to do so by the holder of the object or by the person who deposited it.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un procédé de surveillance d'emplacements affectés au dépôt d'objets et accessibles à d'autres personnes que les usagers, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste :To this end, the subject of the invention is a method for monitoring locations assigned to the deposit of objects and accessible to persons other than users, characterized in that it consists:
- au moment de la mise en place par un usager d'un objet en un emplacement déterminé : i) à générer un signal de présence dudit objet audit emplacement, lequel signal sera maintenu durant toute la durée de ladite présence et, ii) à faire armer par L'usager un dispositif de veille permanente activé par ledit signal de présence, à l'aide d'un moyen personnel à l'usager,- at the time of the installation by an user of an object in a determined location: i) to generate a signal of presence of said object at said location, which signal will be maintained throughout the duration of said presence and, ii) to make arm the user with a permanent watch device activated by said presence signal, using a personal means for the user,
- et, au moment du retrait de l'objet dudit empla¬ cement, à faire déclencher par le dispositif de veille une alarme et/ou une ou plusieurs mesures de sauvegarde si la disparition dudit signal de présence n'est pas suivie ou précédée, à l'intérieur d'un intervalle de temps prédéterminé, du désarmement dudit dispositif de veille à l'aide dudit moyen personnel à l'usager.- and, at the time of removal of the object from said location, to cause the watch device to trigger an alarm and / or one or more safeguard measures if the disappearance of said presence signal is not followed or preceded, within a predetermined time interval, disarming said standby device using said personal means to the user.
Le moyen personnel à l'usager peut revêtir toute sorte de formes et être constitué par exemple par une clé matérielle ou, plus avantageusement, une clé immatérielle telle qu'un code que, de préférencer l'usager se choisira au moment où il devra armer le dispositif de veille et qu'il sera donc seul à connaître, ce code pouvant éventuellement être facilement transmis à une autre personne chargée de récupérerThe average personal to the user may be of any kind of shapes and be formed for example by a hardware key or, more preferably, a light such as a key code that preferably r the user will choose when it will arm the watch device and it will therefore be the only one to know, this code possibly being easily transmitted to another person responsible for recovering
1 'objet.1. Object.
Un tel procédé de surveillance est particulièrement efficace car toute personne non munie de ladite clé ne pourra pas désarmer le dispositif de veille qui, dès qu'il sera infor é de l'absence d'un objet à un emplacement quelconque, dans la mesure bien entendu où la personne ayant déposé ledit objet a effectivement armé le dispositif, déclenchera des processus de signalisation et sauvegarde appropriés. Un tel procédé permet également une meilleure gestion des emplacements par un contrôle permanent qu'il autorise de l'occupation ou non de chacun des emplacements.Such a monitoring method is particularly effective because any person not provided with said key will not be able to disarm the watch device which, as soon as it is informed of the absence of an object at any location, insofar as the person who deposited the object has actually armed the device, will trigger appropriate signaling and backup processes. Such a method also allows better management of the locations by permanent control that it authorizes the occupation or not of each of the locations.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages ressortiront de la description qui va suivre d'une application de l'invention au gardiennage de véhicules. automobiles, description donnée à titre d'exemple uniquement et en regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels :Other characteristics and advantages will emerge from the description which follows of an application of the invention to the guarding of vehicles. automobiles, description given by way of example only and with reference to the appended drawings in which:
- Figure 1 représente le schéma de principe d'équi¬ pement d'un parc de gardiennage de véhicules automobiles à l'aide d'un dispositif de surveillance conforme à l'invention, etFIG. 1 represents the schematic diagram of the equipping of a car park for motor vehicles using a monitoring device according to the invention, and
- Figure 2 est un bloc-diagramme du dispositif de surveillance.- Figure 2 is a block diagram of the monitoring device.
La figure 1 représente schématiquement en plan un parc de gardiennage de véhicules comprenant quatre îlots 1 à 4 délimités par un système de clôture basse 5 du type rail de protection, desservi par une allée centrale 6 desservant elle-même, par quatre travées, les quatre îlots.FIG. 1 diagrammatically shows in plan a vehicle security park comprising four islands 1 to 4 delimited by a low fence system 5 of the protective rail type, served by a central aisle 6 serving itself, by four spans, the four islets.
Le parc comporte une entrée double 7 équipée de barrières mobiles 8 et de clapets anti-retour 9 et une sortie double 10 avec barrières mobiles 11 et herses d'arrêt 12.The park has a double entry 7 equipped with movable barriers 8 and non-return valves 9 and a double exit 10 with movable barriers 11 and stop harrows 12.
Une clôture basse 13, par exemple également du type rail de protection, délimite physiquement les îlots qui sont pourvus, côté allée centrale 6, d'une entrée équipée d'une barrière d'alarme 14 mobile.A low fence 13, for example also of the protective rail type, physically delimits the islands which are provided, on the central aisle side 6, with an entrance equipped with a movable alarm barrier 14.
Chaque îlot comporte, à l'opposé de l'entrée, un passage pour piétons 15 à proximité duquel sont placés des terminaux à clefs électroniques 16. Deux caméras 17 de surveillance sont disposées, l'une, dans l'axe des travées des îlots 1 et 2 et, l'autre, dans l'axe des travées des deux autres îlots.Each block has, opposite the entrance, a pedestrian crossing 15 near which are placed electronic key terminals 16. Two surveillance cameras 17 are arranged, one, in the axis of the spans of the blocks 1 and 2 and, the other, in the axis of the spans of the other two islands.
Chaque îlot comporte deux rangées d'emplacements de stationnement, délimités par des rectangles 18, tous munis d'un capteur-détecteur 19 de présence d'un véhicule et nu érotés (101 à 104 par exemple, figure 2).Each island has two rows of parking spaces, delimited by rectangles 18, all provided with a sensor-detector 19 for the presence of a vehicle and nude erotic (101 to 104 for example, Figure 2).
Les capteurs-détecteurs 19 signalant la présence ou l'absence d'un véhicule peuvent être d'un type quelconque. Il peut s'agir d'un détecteur de proximité magnétique, capacitif, à ultra-sons, à radar infra-rouge ou hyper-fréquence DOPPLER, ou autre, ou d'un détecteur de contact du type capteur ILS ou autre.The sensor-detectors 19 signaling the presence or absence of a vehicle can be of any type. It can be a magnetic proximity sensor, capacitive, ultrasonic, infrared radar or DOPPLER hyper-frequency, or other, or a contact detector of the ILS sensor type or other.
Les capteurs-détecteurs 19 sont bien entendu agencés de manière à ne pas être repérés, manipulés ou neutralisés. De préférence, pour les parcs en- extérieur on utilisera des détecteurs magnétiques enterrés et pour les parcs couverts des détecteurs du type à ultra-sons.The sensor-detectors 19 are of course arranged so as not to be located, manipulated or neutralized. Preferably, for outdoor parks, underground magnetic detectors will be used and for indoor parks detectors of the ultrasonic type.
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, les capteurs-détecteurs 19 sont reliés, par l'intermédiaire d'un système dénommé périphérique de gestion 20, à une unité centrale de traitement 21 à laquelle sont également connectés les terminaux à clefs électroniques 16.In the embodiment shown, the sensor-detectors 19 are connected, via a system called management peripheral 20, to a central processing unit 21 to which the electronic key terminals 16 are also connected.
L'unité centrale 21 est reliée en outre à une console de commande et visualisation 22. Par ailleurs, l'ensemble capteurs-détecteurs 19 ainsi que l'unité centrale 21 sont reliés à un circuit ou boîtier 23 de mise sous surveillance, lui-même connecté à une unité logique d'alarmes 24.The central unit 21 is further connected to a control and display console 22. Furthermore, the sensor-detector assembly 19 as well as the central unit 21 are connected to a circuit or housing 23 for monitoring, even connected to a logical alarm unit 24.
Cette dernière est reliée bien entendu à l'unité centrale 21 et à une série d'organes périphériques, à savoir, les barrières de sortie 11 du parc, les barrières d'alarme 14 d'isolement des îlots 1 à 4 , un dispositif transmetteur 25 radiophonique ou téléphonique auquel sont reliés des postes émetteurs-récepteurs portatifs 26 ou des postes téléphoniques des gardiens du parc, et une régie vidéo et phonie 27.The latter is of course connected to the central unit 21 and to a series of peripheral members, namely, the exit barriers 11 from the park, the alarm barriers 14 for isolating the islands 1 to 4, a transmitting device 25 radio or telephone to which portable transceiver stations 26 or telephone stations of the park wardens are connected, and a video and voice control unit 27.
Les barrières de sortie 11 sont reliées aux herses 12 et les commandent sous le contrôle de l'unité centrale 21.The exit barriers 11 are connected to the harrows 12 and control them under the control of the central unit 21.
L'unité centrale 21 est enfin reliée, en option, à un dispositif synoptique 28 indiquant l'état du parc. Sur la figure 2 le bloc-diagramme est divisé en deux parties, l'une, dénommée alarmes, regroupant les organes et circuits actifs générant des signaux et/ou actionnant des alarmes et des processus de sauvegarde et, l'autre, dénommée gestion, où sont traités les signaux à des fins de contrôle et d 'information.The central unit 21 is finally connected, as an option, to a synoptic device 28 indicating the state of the fleet. In FIG. 2, the block diagram is divided into two parts, one, called alarms, grouping the active organs and circuits generating signals and / or activating alarms and backup processes and, the other, called management, where the signals are processed for control purposes and of information.
Les organes et dispositifs de la partie gestion sont physiquement séparés de ceux de la partie alarme qui se trouvent sur le site surveillé et protégé, ces organes dits de gestion se trouvant par exemple au poste de contrôle et surveillance du parc.The organs and devices of the management part are physically separate from those of the alarm part which are on the monitored and protected site, these so-called management organs being for example at the park control and surveillance station.
Le fonctionnement de l'installation représentée et décrite ci-dessus est le suivant.The operation of the installation shown and described above is as follows.
Un véhicule pénètre dans le parc par l'entrée 7 en utilisant le contrôle d'accès existant (barrière 8). Le conducteur gare son véhicule sur un emplacement libre 18 de l'un quelconque des îlots 1 à 4. L'occupation de cet emplacement est, dès cet instant, détectée par le dispositif 19 et mémorisé par l'unité centrale 21. Cette information est affichée sur le synoptique 28 qui permet ainsi d'apprécier le taux d'occupation du parc et la répartition des emplacements occupés .A vehicle enters the park through entrance 7 using the existing access control (barrier 8). The driver parks his vehicle on a free space 18 of any of the islands 1 to 4. The occupation of this space is, from this instant, detected by the device 19 and memorized by the central unit 21. This information is displayed on screen 28 which thus makes it possible to assess the occupancy rate of the fleet and the distribution of occupied locations.
La prise en surveillance de l'emplacement qui vient d'être occupé n'est pas obligatoire en ce sens que l'usager n'est pas obligé d'armer le système de veille, c'est-à-dire de valider la prise en surveillance constante par l'unité centrale 21 de l'emplacement où est parqué son véhicule. Si l'usager n'effectue pas cet armement, c'est bien sûr à ses risques et périls, car le retrait sans son autorisation (tout comme le retrait par lui-même) de son véhicule de l'emplacement où il l'a garé, s'affichera bien entendu sur le synoptique 28 ou la console 22, mais ne déclenchera aucune alarme ni aucun processus de sauvegarde, c'est-à-dire de blocage des issues du parc. Si donc l'usager veut mettre sous surveillance active son véhicule, il doit se rendre au terminal 16 affecté à l'îlot où est garé son véhicule. Ce terminal comprend un ou plusieurs micro-processeurs munis d'un ou plusieurs afficheurs ou écrans vidéo et d'un ou plusieurs claviers numériques ou alphanumériques permettant les commandes de mise en ou hors surveillance, les commandes de visualisation et les codages- décodages.The monitoring of the site which has just been occupied is not compulsory in the sense that the user is not obliged to arm the standby system, that is to say to validate the taking under constant surveillance by the central unit 21 of the location where his vehicle is parked. If the user does not carry out this arming, it is of course at his own risk, because the withdrawal without his authorization (just like the withdrawal by himself) of his vehicle from the location where he has it parked, will of course be displayed on the screen 28 or the console 22, but will not trigger any alarm or any saving process, that is to say blocking of exits from the park. If therefore the user wants to put his vehicle under active surveillance, he must go to terminal 16 assigned to the block where his vehicle is parked. This terminal includes one or more microprocessors provided with one or more video displays and screens and one or more digital or alphanumeric keyboards allowing commands to put into or out of surveillance, display commands and coding-decoding.
L'usager tape sur le clavier, ou l'un des claviers, le numéro de l'emplacement occupé par son véhicule ainsi qu'un code formé de chiffres et/ou lettres quelconques choisis à volonté par l'usager et donc connu de lui seul.The user types on the keyboard, or one of the keyboards, the number of the space occupied by his vehicle as well as a code made up of any numbers and / or letters chosen at will by the user and therefore known only to him.
Ces opérations arment ou valident la mise en surveillance constante par l'unité centrale 21 de l'emplacement considéré. L'unité 21 est constituée par exemple d'un micro-ordinateur ou d'un mini-ordinateur équipé d'un interface de communication avec les dispositifs 16,20 et 22. T hese arm or validate the constant supervision formatting operations by the CPU 21 of the site considered. The unit 21 consists for example of a microcomputer or a mini-computer equipped with a communication interface with the devices 16, 20 and 22.
Ledit armement ou validation consiste pour l'unité 21 à donner l'ordre de connexion, par l'intermédiaire du périphérique de gestion 20, qui a une fonction de mémorisation et de dispatching, du capteur-détecteur 19 concerné à l'unité logique d'alarmes 24.Said arming or validation consists for the unit 21 in giving the connection order, via the management peripheral 20, which has a storage and dispatching function, of the sensor-detector 19 concerned to the logic unit d alarms 24.
Avant de valider cette demande de mise en surveillance, l'unité 21 effectue un certain nombre de tests permettant de s'assurer que l'emplacement est bien occupé (et que la mise sous surveillance s'effectue dans un délai de quelques minutes après l'occupation de cet emplacement), que l'emplacement n'est pas déjà sous surveillance, que le code n'est pas déjà utilisé, qu'il n'y a pas eu trois fausses manoeuvres du type code déjà utilisé, place déjà sous surveillance et place non occupée, la survenance de trois de ces fausses manoeuvres générant une alarme au poste de contrôle du parc. La mise en oeuvre de moyens vidéo (caméraBefore validating this request for surveillance, the unit 21 performs a certain number of tests making it possible to ensure that the site is well occupied (and that the surveillance is carried out within a period of a few minutes after the occupancy of this location), that the location is not already under surveillance, that the code is not already used, that there have not been three false operations of the type code already used, place already under surveillance and unoccupied space, the occurrence of three of these false maneuvers generating an alarm at the park control post. The implementation of video means (camera
17) et phonie permet alors, soit d'aider l'usager, soit de détecter une tentative malveillante.17) and voice then makes it possible either to help the user or to detect a malicious attempt.
A partir de cette mise en surveillance, le véhicule ne peut plus être récupéré sans désarmer le système de veille par un processus identique d'intervention sur le terminal 16 concerné, à savoir l'introduction par le clavier alphanumérique du code utilisé au moment de la mise en surveillance.From this monitoring, the vehicle can no longer be recovered without disarming the standby system by an identical intervention process on the terminal 16 concerned, namely the introduction by the alphanumeric keyboard of the code used at the time of monitoring.
Ce processus peut être effectué, soit par l'usager qui a garé son véhicule, soit par une personne quelconque habilitée par ledit usager et qui a reçu de lui le code. Le désarmement consiste pour l'unité 21 à interdire l'envoi par le boîtier 23 d'un signal de déclenchement de l'unité d'alarmes 24 à la réception d'un signal provenant du capteur-détecteur 19 de l'emplacement concerné et consécutif à la libération de cet emplacement. En l'absence de ce désarmement, dès que le véhicule est retiré de son emplacement, le capteur-détecteur de l'emplacement génère un signal qui n'est pas arrêté par le boîtier 23 et déclenche l'unité d'alarmes 24. Cette unité 24 est par exemple un automate programmable qui va déclencher l'abaissement de la barrière 14 de l'îlot concerné, puis, si cette barrière est forcée ou dégondée, le verrouillage, position baissée, des barrières 11 de sortie du parc, le transmetteur d'alerte 25 et un enregistrement vidéo par l'intermédiaire de la régie 27 et de la caméra 17 concernée.This process can be carried out either by the user who has parked his vehicle, or by any person authorized by said user and who has received the code from him. The disarming consists for the unit 21 in prohibiting the sending by the housing 23 of a signal for triggering the alarm unit 24 on the reception of a signal coming from the sensor-detector 19 of the location concerned and following the release of this location. In the absence of this disarming, as soon as the vehicle is removed from its location, the location sensor-detector generates a signal which is not stopped by the unit 23 and triggers the alarm unit 24. This unit 24 is for example a programmable automaton which will trigger the lowering of the barrier 14 of the island concerned, then, if this barrier is forced or unfastened, the locking, lowered position, of the barriers 11 leaving the park, the transmitter alert 25 and a video recording via the control room 27 and the camera 17 concerned.
Si l'une des barrières de sortie 11 est forcée ou dégondée, la herse 12 située en aval est alors sortie automatiquement. La console de commande 22 permet, à partir du poste de contrôle du parc, de dialoguer avec l'unité centrale 21 et de commander éventuellement les barrières 11,14, les herses 12, les caméras 17, le synoptique 28, le transmetteur 25, la régie 27. La console 22 assure par exemple les fonctions d'exploitation et de gestion suivantes : identification des emplacements, possibilité d'accès à la "combinaison" de la clé électronique en cas d'oubli par le conducteur du véhicule, recherche d'historique, temps d'occupation (véhicule ventouse), télécommandes de verrouillage.If one of the exit barriers 11 is forced or unhooked, the harrow 12 located downstream is then pulled out automatically. The control console 22 makes it possible, from the park control station, to dialogue with the central unit 21 and optionally to control the barriers 11, 14, the harrows 12, the cameras 17, the screen 28, the transmitter 25, control room 27. The console 22 provides for example the following operating and management functions: identification of locations, possibility of access to the "combination" of the electronic key in the event of forgetting by the driver of the vehicle, search for '' history, occupancy time (suction cup vehicle), locking remote controls.
De plus, cette console permet d'envisager une gestion tarifaire du parc, la mise sous surveillance de chaque emplacement occupé étant, dans ce cas, obligatoire pour 1 'usager. Le boîtier 23 est par exemple un relais multi-voies piloté par le périphérique de gestion 20.In addition, this console makes it possible to envisage a tariff management of the fleet, the surveillance of each occupied location being, in this case, compulsory for the user. The box 23 is for example a multi-channel relay controlled by the management peripheral 20.
Le synoptique 28 peut être utilisé pour les usagers du parc et/ou pour le gestionnaire du parc.The screen 28 can be used for park users and / or for the park manager.
L'aide à l'usager peut consister en l'aide à la recherche d'emplacement libre par exemple par des panneaux signalétiques pilotés par le périphérique de gestion 20 guidant l'usager, soit en interdisant l'accès à certains îlots, soit en conseillant l'utilisation de certaines places.Help for the user can consist of help in finding a free location, for example by signboards piloted by the management peripheral 20 guiding the user, either by prohibiting access to certain islands, or by advising the use of certain places.
L'aide à l'usager peut aussi être l'aide à la reprise du véhicule. Lors de l'opération de désarmement, le synoptique 28 indique alors pendant quelques secondes la position du véhicule dans le parc.Help for the user can also be help with recovery of the vehicle. During the disarming operation, the block diagram 28 then indicates for a few seconds the position of the vehicle in the park.
Pour ces aides à l'usager, le synoptique peut être constitué de panneaux du type classique (à diodes électroluminescentes) ou à fibres optiques pour les parcs extérieurs.For these user aids, the screen can be made up of panels of the classic type (with light-emitting diodes) or with optical fibers for outdoor parks.
Pour l'aide au gestionnaire du parc, le synoptique 28 peut donner une vision globale et précise des véhicules stationnés, des véhicules surveillés, des places vacantes, de la localisation des alarmes.To help the fleet manager, the synoptic 28 can give a global and precise vision of the parked vehicles, the monitored vehicles, the vacant places, the location of the alarms.
Les caméras 17 sont par exemple du type CCD ou de type infra-rouge (intéressant pour ses performances en mauvaise visibilité (brouilard) et en détection incendie pour les parcs fermés).The cameras 17 are for example of the CCD type or of the infrared type (interesting for its performances in poor visibility (fog) and in fire detection for closed parks).
L'installation représentée sur les dessins et décrites ci-dessus est relativement sophistiquée et peut être dépouillée d'un certain nombre d'options ou de systèmes annexes d'alarme ou intervention tels que le synoptique 28, la régie 27, les caméras 17, le transmetteur 25, la console 22 et même les barrières et herses 11,12,14 selon les applications envisagées. Les seuls éléments indispensables dans toute configuration sont les capteurs-détecteurs 19, les terminaux 16, l'unité centrale de traitement 21, le boîtier 23 qui fait office de dispositif de veille activable (par le terminal 16 et via l'unité centrale 21), le circuit d'alarme 24 et le périphérique 20 qui fait office d'interface entre l'unité 21 et les éléments 19,23,24.The installation shown in the drawings and described above is relatively sophisticated and can be stripped of a certain number of options or of additional alarm or intervention systems such as the screen 28, the control room 27, the cameras 17, the transmitter 25, the console 22 and even the barriers and harrows 11,12,14 according to the envisaged applications. The only elements essential in any configuration are the sensor-detectors 19, the terminals 16, the central processing unit 21, the box 23 which acts as an activatable standby device (by the terminal 16 and via the central unit 21) , the alarm circuit 24 and the peripheral 20 which acts as an interface between the unit 21 and the elements 19,23,24.
La clé d'armement/désarmement au terminal 16 est une clé électronique mais pourrait être une clé matérielle engagée dans un terminal à serrure et conservée par l'usager. On pourrait aussi utiliser une clé vocale, c'est-à-dire un code parlé et non plus introduit à l'aide d'un clavier.The arming / disarming key at terminal 16 is an electronic key but could be a hardware key engaged in a terminal with lock and kept by the user. One could also use a voice key, that is to say a spoken code and no longer entered using a keyboard.
Au lieu d'un parc public, il pourrait s'agir d'un parc privé, dans un immeuble par exemple et qui ne serait accessible, en principe, qu'aux seuls occupants de l'immeuble ou aux visiteurs.Instead of a public park, it could be a private park, in a building for example and which would be accessible, in principle, only to the occupants of the building or to visitors.
La distribution ou répartition dans l'espace des emplacements 18 peut être quelconque. Dans le cas d'objets autres que des véhicules, l'agencement des emplacements ainsi que la nature et l'agencement des systèmes d'alarmes et sauvegarde, en particulier d'interdiction de sortie des objets de l'enceinte ou espace sous contrôle, peuvent revêtir de nombreuses formes sans sortir pour autant du cadre de l'invention.The distribution or spatial distribution of the locations 18 can be arbitrary. In the case of objects other than vehicles, the arrangement of locations as well as the nature and arrangement of alarm and backup systems, in particular the prohibition of the exit of objects from the enclosure or space under control, can take many forms without departing from the scope of the invention.
On pourrait aussi concevoir, selon l'application envisagée, de faire précéder l'occupation d'un emplacement par l'armement du dispositif de veille ou surveillance pour l'emplacement choisi, alors que dans l'exemple du parc de gardiennage donné ci-dessus l'armement au terminal 16 se fait après occupation d'un emplacement. Par contre, dans toutes les applications, au moment du retrait de l'objet, au moins une alarme sera déclenchée si la disparition du signal de présence de l'objet n'est pas précédée ou suivie, à l'intérieur d'un intervalle de temps prédéterminé (et réglable), du désarmement du dispositif de veille.One could also conceive, according to the envisaged application, to precede the occupation of a site by arming the watch or surveillance device for the chosen site, while in the example of the security park given above above arming at terminal 16 is done after occupying a location. On the other hand, in all applications, at the time of removal of the object, at least one alarm will be triggered if the disappearance of the presence signal of the object is not preceded or followed, within an interval of predetermined (and adjustable) time, from disarming the standby device.
Bien entendu, dans le cas du parc de gardiennage de véhicules, il est hors de question de permettre le retrait du véhicule sous surveillance avant le désarmement du dispositif de veille, ce désarmement devant intervenir avant la reprise du véhicule.Of course, in the case of the vehicle guarding fleet, it is out of the question to allow the withdrawal of the vehicle under surveillance before the disarming of the watch device, this disarming having to occur before the resumption of the vehicle.
Enfin, dans la définition générale du procédé de l'invention, le maintien du signal de présence s'opère aussi bien de manière continue que de manière intermittente par vérification périodique de la persistance de l'occupation de l'emplacement considéré. Finally, in the general definition of the method of the invention, the maintenance of the presence signal takes place both continuously and intermittently by periodic verification of the persistence of the occupation of the location in question.

Claims

R E V E N D I C A T I O N S
1. Procédé de surveillance d'emplacements affectés au dépôt d'objets et accessibles à d'autres personnes que les usagers, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste :1. Method for monitoring locations assigned to the deposit of objects and accessible to people other than the users, characterized in that it consists:
- au moment de la mise en place par un usager d'un objet en un emplacement déterminé : i) à générer un signal de présence dudit objet audit emplacement, lequel signal sera maintenu durant toute la durée de ladite présence et, ii) à faire assurer par l'usager un dispositif de veille permanente activé par ledit signal de présence, à l'aide d'un moyen personnel à 1 'usager,- at the time of the installation by an user of an object in a determined location: i) to generate a signal of presence of said object at said location, which signal will be maintained throughout the duration of said presence and, ii) to make ensure by the user a permanent watch device activated by said presence signal, using a means personal to the user,
- et, au moment du retrait de l'objet dudit emplacement, à faire déclencher par le dispositif de veille une alarme et/ou une ou plusieurs mesures de sauvegarde si la disparition dudit signal de présence n'est pas suivie ou précédée, à l'intérieur d'un intervalle de temps prédéterminé, du désarmement dudit dispositif de veille à l'aide dudit moyen personnel à l'usager.- and, when the object is removed from said location, have the watch device trigger an alarm and / or one or more backup measures if the disappearance of said presence signal is not followed or preceded, on within a predetermined time interval, disarming said standby device using said personal means to the user.
2. Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend :2. Device for implementing the method according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises:
- un moyen de détection de présence (19) disposé à chaque emplacement à surveiller (18), - un dispositif de veille (20 à 23) relié auxdits moyens de détection de présence (19),- a presence detection means (19) disposed at each location to be monitored (18), - a standby device (20 to 23) connected to said presence detection means (19),
- au moins un terminal (16) d'introduction d'une autorisation d'armement relié audit dispositif de veille, et - un dispositif (24) d'alarme et/ou déclenchement de moyens de sauvegarde appropriés , relié au dispositif de veille.- at least one terminal (16) for introducing an arming authorization linked to said standby device, and - a device (24) for alarm and / or triggering of appropriate backup means, connected to the standby device.
3. Dispositif suivant la revendication 2, caractéri¬ sé en ce que le dispositif de veille est constitué par un circuit (23) de mise sous surveillance et une unité centrale de traitement (21), reliés aux moyens de détection de présence (19), au terminal (16) et au dispositif d'alarme et/ou déclenchement de moyens de sauvegarde (24).3. Device according to claim 2, caractéri¬ se in that the standby device consists of a circuit (23) for monitoring and a central unit processing (21), connected to the presence detection means (19), the terminal (16) and the alarm device and / or triggering of backup means (24).
4. Dispositif suivant la revendication 2 ou 3, ca- ractérisé en ce que le terminal (16) est une serrure recevant une clé personnelle à l'usager de l'emplacement considéré.4. Device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the terminal (16) is a lock receiving a personal key for the user of the location in question.
5. Dispositif suivant la revendication 2 ou 3 , ca¬ ractérisé en ce que le terminal (16) est un terminal à clé électronique comprenant un micro-processeur muni d'un clavier numérique ou alphanumérique permettant l'introduction par l'usager d'un code personnel.5. Device according to claim 2 or 3, ca¬ characterized in that the terminal (16) is an electronic key terminal comprising a microprocessor provided with a digital or alphanumeric keyboard allowing the user to enter a personal code.
6. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 2 à 5, plus particulièrement appliqué à la surveillance d'un parc de gardiennage de véhicules automobiles, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'alarme (24) est relié à des barrières mobiles (11,14) disposées à la sortie du parc et éventuellement à la sortie de zones distinctes (1 à 4) de stationnement à l'intérieur du parc.6. Device according to one of claims 2 to 5, more particularly applied to the surveillance of a car park for guarding motor vehicles, characterized in that the alarm device (24) is connected to movable barriers (11, 14) arranged at the exit of the park and possibly at the exit of separate parking zones (1 to 4) inside the park.
7. Dispositif suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de veille comporte une unité centrale de traitement (21) reliée à des caméras (17) de surveillance des allées de desserte des emplacements de stationnement (18) et à une régie d'enregistrement vidéo (27).7. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the standby device comprises a central processing unit (21) connected to cameras (17) for monitoring the aisles serving the parking spaces (18) and to a management of video recording (27).
8. Dispositif suivant les revendications 6 et 7, ca- ractérisé en ce que l'unité centrale de traitement est reliée à un dispositif synoptique (28) d'aide aux usagers et/ou d'aide à la gestion du parc.8. Device according to claims 6 and 7, characterized in that the central processing unit is connected to a synoptic device (28) for assisting users and / or assisting in the management of the fleet.
9. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les capteurs-détecteurs (19) sont des détecteurs de proximité magnétiques noyés dans le sol des emplacements de stationnement (18). 9. Device according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the sensor-detectors (19) are magnetic proximity detectors embedded in the ground of the parking spaces (18).
EP19890906379 1988-05-26 1989-05-24 Method and device for the surveillance of warehouses and goods depots Withdrawn EP0377700A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8807190 1988-05-26
FR8807190A FR2632104B1 (en) 1988-05-26 1988-05-26 METHOD FOR MONITORING SITES ASSIGNED TO THE DEPOSIT OF OBJECTS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME

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