EP0372837B1 - Identitätsnachweis - Google Patents

Identitätsnachweis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0372837B1
EP0372837B1 EP89312506A EP89312506A EP0372837B1 EP 0372837 B1 EP0372837 B1 EP 0372837B1 EP 89312506 A EP89312506 A EP 89312506A EP 89312506 A EP89312506 A EP 89312506A EP 0372837 B1 EP0372837 B1 EP 0372837B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
image
sheet
card
colour
person
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89312506A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0372837A2 (de
EP0372837A3 (en
Inventor
David William Miller
Keith Christopher Steele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PMI DATA Ltd
Original Assignee
PMI DATA Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PMI DATA Ltd filed Critical PMI DATA Ltd
Publication of EP0372837A2 publication Critical patent/EP0372837A2/de
Publication of EP0372837A3 publication Critical patent/EP0372837A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0372837B1 publication Critical patent/EP0372837B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D2033/04—
    • B42D2035/50—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/309—Photographs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives

Definitions

  • This invention relates to identification cards (I.D. cards) which comprise security features.
  • I.D. cards It is becoming increasingly important to incorporate security features in I.D. cards to prevent copying and alteration.
  • Various security features have been proposed such as water-marks and patterned lines.
  • various inks and printed images have been proposed which exhibit fluorescence under special lighting conditions or which are only visible in U.V. or infra-red light. It is the object of the present invention to provide an I.D. card which comprises a novel security feature which is easy to produce but which is very hard to copy satisfactorily and which can be seen in daylight.
  • E.P. 283233 the card carries a modulated holographic image.
  • F.P. 1281252 the printed image and the modulated image are not of the person to whom the I.D. card relates.
  • F.P. 2611102 relates to a method of forming a representational image of the I.D. card holder on an I.D. card using a high definition video-signed.
  • an I.D. card which comprises an opaque base which has adhered thereto a sheet which comprises an easy to recognise representational image of the person to whom the card relates and at least one modulated image which bears a recognisable relationship to the representational image but which has been altered with respect to its density and/or colour and/or spatial characteristics, the I.D. card being characterised in that the representational image (10) is a three colour image of the person, the modulated image (11) is a single colour separation image of the person which is lighter in density than the representational image and the modulated image partially overlaps the representational image.
  • three colour image is meant an image which exhibits the three primary colour blue, green and red as well as the three secondary colours yellow, magenta and cyan.
  • a subtractive colour system is used and the dyes which form the three colour image are yellow, cyan and magenta.
  • the single colour separation image present in the I.D. card of the present invention may be a blue, cyan, green, yellow, red or magenta image.
  • the three colour image and the single colour separation image of the person may have been formed on the sheet by a printing process wherein three colour separation photographic negatives are prepared of the person and three printing blocks are prepared from these negatives. To prepare the three colour image each of these blocks having been treated with the appropriate coloured ink are printed in register on the sheet. To prepare the single colour separation image one of these blocks is inked and printed on the sheet.
  • the said sheet which carries both the three colour image and the single colour separation image is photographic colour paper.
  • This sheet may be exposed either from photographic negatives or via an electronic signal storage system. If it is to be imaged using photographic negatives a full-three-colour photographic negative of the person is prepared and using a light-filter a single colour separation is prepared, the appropriate light filter being chosen for the required colour of the single colour separation image. Then the colour photographic material is printed using the two negatives.
  • the image of the person is captured on a video camera, digitised and stored as the blue, red and green records of the image.
  • these records are used to form in turn blue, green and red components of the representational image which may be produced as a black and white image or as a full three colour image.
  • all three of the blue, red and green records are used to prepare the processed image or images.
  • the green image only may be employed and its density lightened so there is formed on the sheet a three colour clear representational image of the person and a lightish green image of the person.
  • the red image also may be employed and its density lightened so there is formed on the sheet a three colour clear representational image of the person to whom the card relates, a lightish green image of the person and a lightish red image of the person.
  • Another form of processed image may be a very small image of the person compared with the representational image or a very large enlargement of part of the image of the person as long as this enlargements can be recognised as relating to the representational image.
  • a further form of the processed image would be made at a considerably lower resolution than that of the original image.
  • the image of the subject was represented in the final security card by, say, 40,000 pixels
  • an image of noticeably lower resolution, but still bearing a resemblance to the original subject could be formed using 10,000 pixels, each pixel being 2 x the linear or 4 x the area dimension of the original pixel.
  • the sheet which carries the images is a piece of colour photographic material and the images are formed by a photographic chromogenic process or by using a silver dye bleach colour paper.
  • the images on the sheet may be formed using an ink-jet printer, a heat colour transfer printer or any other method used to form visible images from stored digital records of images.
  • the sheet which carries the images of the relevant person also carries other relevant information in alpha-numeric symbols.
  • the company's logo may also appear on the sheet.
  • a hologram which covers completely the sheet which carries the images.
  • This hologram is a reflection hologram but on a transparent base. This hologram may carry the company's logo and or/a striped pattern to render copying even more difficult.
  • the card may be embossed to enable it to carry further information.
  • the opaque base is composed of a plastics material such as pigmented polyvinyl chloride or polyester.
  • an adhesive the sheet which carries the images and to this either the film which contains the hologram or in its absence the light transparent protective overlay sheet which may be cellulose triacetate or polyester.
  • the adhesive used and the method of lamination employed should be such that the I.D. card can not become delaminated without destroying the individual sheets from which it is made.
  • the back surface of the I.D. card may carry machine readable information in either analogue or digital form.
  • this information is cross-checkable with the alpha-numeric or embossed information on the front of the card, or is cross-checkable with the information contained in the hologram if such be present.
  • FIG. 1 is block diagram of the apparatus required to prepare an I.D. card according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of an I.D. card according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded side view of the I.D. card of figure 2.
  • FIG 1 there is shown a person 1 being photographed using a video camera 2.
  • This photographic record is stored as blue, red and green separation records of the image in a storage device 3.
  • Attached to the device 3 is a video processor 4.
  • a computer 5 can also feed information to the processor 4.
  • the output of the video processor 4 goes to a colour monitor 6 which is a T.V. screen and output from this goes to the video printer 7. Output from the printer 7 is used to form the images of the sheet 8.
  • the video camera 2 in this case uses beam splitters and filters in its interior and stores the red, green and blue records of the captured image in pixel arrays of charge coupled device in the storage device 3.
  • the computer stores the alpha-numeric data which is to be associated with each person being photographed. This may include data applicable to a large number of persons such as the name of the company and its address and personal data such as the name of the person, the birth date and position of the person in the company.
  • the electronically processed image to be used is a lightish green image of the person
  • the green record is then fed to the video processor and this record is electronically processed to lighten overall the image. This lightened record is then stored.
  • the modulated image and the alphanumeric information and logo are fed to the video processor, together with the stored altered green record and the relevant alpha-numeric information from the computers in the approximately correct spatial relationship. These features are then viewed on the monitor 6 on which they will appear as they will be printed on the sheet 8. If the lay-out appears to be satisfactory then the signals are fed from the video processor to the video printer 7 via a digital to analogue converter. The printer 7 in this case prints by using visible light.
  • the stored red record is printed through a red filter pixel by pixel on to the photographic colour material sheet 8. This is followed by the green record and finally by the blue record.
  • the altered stored green image is printed through a green filter.
  • the representational image 10 of the person 1. This is a full three colour photographic image.
  • the processed image 11 which is a light green separation image of the three colour image 10.
  • the processed image 11 partially overlaps the representational image 10.
  • the processed image 11 is an altered image of image 10 but bears a recognisable relationship to image 10. It has been found that it is very difficult to forge an I.D. card which carries both a representational image which identifies clearly the card holder and a processed image which has been derived from the representational image.
  • Figure 3 shows an exploded view of the fully prepared card 13 which comprises a transparent cover sheet 14, a white pigmented plastics material base 15, the sheet 8 prepared as just described, a film 16 which is transparent and contains a holographic record of the relevant company, and a transparent cover sheet 17 which acts to protect the film 16 and the sheet 8.
  • a transparent cover sheet 14 which is transparent and contains a holographic record of the relevant company
  • a transparent cover sheet 17 which acts to protect the film 16 and the sheet 8.

Landscapes

  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. ID-Karte mit einem lichtundurchlässigen Schichtträger (8), an dem ein Blatt angeheftet ist, das ein leicht erkennbares wirklichkeitsgetreues Abbild der Person umfaßt, auf die sich die Karte bezieht, und mindestens ein moduliertes Abbild, das eine erkennbare Beziehung zum wirklichkeitsgetreuen Abbild besitzt, das aber hinsichtlich seiner Dichte und/oder Farbe und/oder räumlichen Eigenschaften verändert worden ist, wobei die ID-Karte dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß das wirklichkeitsgetreue Abbild (10) ein dreifarbiges Abbild der Person ist, das modulierte Abbild (11) ein einfarbiges Auszugsbild der Person ist, das in der Dichte heller als das wirklichkeitsgetreue Abbild ist, und das modulierte Abbild teilweise das wirklichkeitsgetreue Abbild überlappt.
  2. ID-Karte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das modulierte Bild oder die modulierten Bilder elektronisch moduliert worden sind.
  3. ID-Karte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das die Abbilder tragende Blatt ein Blatt photographischen Farbpapiers ist.
  4. ID-Karte nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das photographische Papier Silberfarbstoff-Bleichmaterial ist.
  5. ID-Karte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das die beiden Abbilder tragende Blatt auch alphanumerische Informationen trägt, die elektronisch aus einem Rechnerspeicher ausgedruckt worden sind.
  6. ID-Karte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Schutzschicht lichtdurchlässigen Filmmaterials (14) umfaßt, das die Abbilder tragende Blatt, einen pigmentierten Kunststoffschichtträger (15) und wahlweise eine Schutzschicht lichtdurchlässigen Filmmaterials (17) auf dem vom besagten Blatt beabstandeten Schichtträger.
  7. ID-Karte nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der lichtdurchlässigen Schutzschicht und dem besagten Blatt ein Blatt eines lichtdurchlässigen Hologramms (16) liegt.
EP89312506A 1988-12-07 1989-11-30 Identitätsnachweis Expired - Lifetime EP0372837B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8828595A GB8828595D0 (en) 1988-12-07 1988-12-07 Identification cards
GB8828595 1988-12-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0372837A2 EP0372837A2 (de) 1990-06-13
EP0372837A3 EP0372837A3 (en) 1990-12-12
EP0372837B1 true EP0372837B1 (de) 1994-07-13

Family

ID=10648126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89312506A Expired - Lifetime EP0372837B1 (de) 1988-12-07 1989-11-30 Identitätsnachweis

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0372837B1 (de)
DE (1) DE68916764T2 (de)
GB (1) GB8828595D0 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007018450A1 (de) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-30 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Laminiertes Sicherheitsdokument

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU649693B2 (en) * 1991-07-12 1994-06-02 Epc Technology Co., Ltd. Engraved face photograph display sheet, face photograph display sheet and certificate for use with the same sheet
EP0523304B1 (de) * 1991-07-15 1996-04-24 Epc Technology Co., Ltd. Pass mit einem ein graviertes Portraitfoto enthaltendem Blatt
DE69524098T2 (de) * 1994-07-26 2002-12-05 International Data Matrix, Inc. Nicht veränderbare sich selbst verifizierende gegenstände
GB9519185D0 (en) * 1995-09-20 1995-11-22 De La Rue Thomas & Co Ltd Security document and method for its manufacture
US5991057A (en) * 1996-09-17 1999-11-23 Sony Corporation Image transformation of a picture by using a superimmposed hologram
JP3945728B2 (ja) 1998-03-09 2007-07-18 大日本印刷株式会社 ホログラム記録フィルムの記録方法
WO2007108791A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-27 Datacard Corporation Secure identification documents
DE102006052651A1 (de) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-15 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Tragbarer Datenträger
EP1935664A1 (de) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-25 Axalto SA Gesichertes Identifikationsdokument und Verfahren zur Sicherung eine solchen Dokuments
US10385514B1 (en) 2014-12-30 2019-08-20 Idemia Identity & Security USA LLC Identification document with dynamic window
DE102022105489B3 (de) 2022-03-09 2023-03-09 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines Druckprodukts und zugehörigen Authentifikations-Informationen und Verfahren zum Authentifizieren eines Druckprodukts

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0283233A2 (de) * 1987-03-14 1988-09-21 Holofax Limited Sicherheitskarte

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1281252A (fr) * 1960-08-05 1962-01-12 Procédé d'impression rendant impossible la contrefaçon et la reproduction de tous documents imprimés au moyen de ce procédé
FR2611102B1 (fr) * 1987-02-12 1989-06-23 Electronique Inf System Procede et installation de fabrication de titres de securite tels que les cartes d'identite

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0283233A2 (de) * 1987-03-14 1988-09-21 Holofax Limited Sicherheitskarte

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007018450A1 (de) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-30 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Laminiertes Sicherheitsdokument
DE102007018450B4 (de) * 2007-04-19 2017-08-17 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Laminiertes Sicherheitsdokument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0372837A2 (de) 1990-06-13
EP0372837A3 (en) 1990-12-12
DE68916764D1 (de) 1994-08-18
GB8828595D0 (en) 1989-01-11
DE68916764T2 (de) 1995-02-23

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