EP0365861B1 - Machoire avant - Google Patents

Machoire avant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0365861B1
EP0365861B1 EP89117920A EP89117920A EP0365861B1 EP 0365861 B1 EP0365861 B1 EP 0365861B1 EP 89117920 A EP89117920 A EP 89117920A EP 89117920 A EP89117920 A EP 89117920A EP 0365861 B1 EP0365861 B1 EP 0365861B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
base plate
pull rod
release spring
detent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89117920A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0365861A1 (en
Inventor
Henry Ing. Freisinger
Egon Brunnhuber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
Original Assignee
HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
TMC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH, TMC Corp filed Critical HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
Publication of EP0365861A1 publication Critical patent/EP0365861A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0365861B1 publication Critical patent/EP0365861B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
    • A63C9/08542—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a transversal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08564—Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08571—Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/001—Anti-friction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0805—Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a toe piece according to the preamble of claims 1 and 2 respectively.
  • the invention has for its object to eliminate the disadvantages of the known designs and to create a toe that opens even when the skier falls backwards.
  • the idea is to pivotally mount the housing of a toe in the area remote from the sole hold-down device about a transverse axis arranged on a base plate and in the driving position by means of a locking rocker which is mounted on a further transverse axis in the upper region of the housing to hold the base plate arranged locking curve, already known, as shown in FIG. 4 of DE-PS 26 60 165.
  • the locking rocker is in the locking position via a spring abutment pressed.
  • this toe belongs to a different genus than the solution according to the invention, especially since the ski boot is held in the driving position by a shell jaw.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical longitudinal central section through a first embodiment of a toe piece in the driving position and Fig. 2 is a detail of the same in section along the line II - II in Fig. 1.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 analog representations of a second embodiment are shown .
  • the front jaw shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is designated 100 in its entirety. It has a base plate 101 which is fastened to a ski 102 by means of screws 103. In the front area of the base plate 101, a swivel axis 104 is arranged which extends transversely to the longitudinal direction of the front jaw 100 and on which a housing 105 is mounted.
  • the housing 105 receives a release spring 106, which is traversed by a pull rod 107.
  • the pretensioning of the release spring 106 can be adjusted in a known manner by means of an adjusting nut 108 which is mounted on the pull rod 107.
  • a latching rocker 110 is mounted in the housing 105 on a further pivot axis 109, which is located in the region of the upper side of the housing 105, the free end of which is supported on a latching curve 111 of the base plate 101.
  • the locking arm 110 is penetrated by the pull rod 107, the head 107a of which is supported on the rear of the locking arm 110.
  • the two bearing eyes 105a and 105b for a threaded bolt 112, on which a sole holding-down device 113 is mounted, are located in the housing 105 behind the locking rocker 110. Furthermore, the housing 105 carries two pivot axes configured as bolts 114a and 114b, on which angle levers 115a and 115b are mounted, which are supported on the cap 117a of a ski boot 117 via support rollers 116a and 116b. The two angle levers 115a and 115b are acted upon by the release spring 106 via the latching rocker 110.
  • the parallel plane to the upper side of the ski through the centers of the two support rollers 116a and 116b is further away from the latter than the parallel plane in which the sole hold-down 113 rests on the upper side of the sole of the boot 117b of the ski boot 117.
  • one of the two angle levers 115a and 115b is pivoted out against the force of the release spring 106, so that the ski boot 117 can leave the front jaw 100.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 The embodiment of a toe 200 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is similar to that described first. they differs from this only in that the pivot axis 209 for the locking rocker 120 is located in the lower area of the housing 205 instead of in the upper area.
  • the pull rod 207 acts on the free end of the locking rocker 210 and not in the central section thereof.
  • the invention is not tied to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing and described above. Rather, different modifications of the same are possible without leaving the scope of the invention.
  • the two angle levers do not have to be provided with rollers, but can also be designed without rollers.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Vorderbacken gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 bzw. 2.2. The invention relates to a toe piece according to the preamble of claims 1 and 2 respectively.

Ein derartiger Vorderbacken ist in der AT-PS 321 170 bereits beschrieben. Bei dieser bekannten Ausführung liegt der Sohlenniederhalter auf der Oberseite der Schuhsohle auf, wogegen die beiden Winkelhebel sich an die Seitenflächen der Schuhsohle anlegen. Diese Seitenflächen sind aber einer Abnützung unterworfen.Such a toe is already described in AT-PS 321 170. In this known embodiment, the sole hold-down lies on the top of the shoe sole, whereas the two angle levers rest on the side surfaces of the shoe sole. However, these side surfaces are subject to wear.

Bei dem Vorderbacken gemäß der DE-OS 20 44 264 ist dieser Nachteil zwar nicht vorhanden, da hier die beiden Winkelhebel an der Kappe des Skischuhs anliegen. Doch hat dieser Vorderbacken den Nachteil, daß eine Freigabe der beiden Winkelhebel nur seitlich, d.h. bei einem reinen Drehsturz, erfolgen kann, und daß ein Auslösen des Vorderbackens bei einem Sturz des Skiläufers nach rückwärts unmöglich ist.This disadvantage is not present in the toe piece according to DE-OS 20 44 264, since here the two angle levers rest on the cap of the ski boot. However, this toe piece has the disadvantage that the two angle levers are only released laterally, i.e. in the event of a pure fall, and that triggering the toe is impossible if the skier falls backwards.

Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, die Nachteile der bekannten Ausführungen zu beseitigen und einen Vorderbacken zu schaffen, der sich auch bei einem Rückwärtssturz des Skiläufers öffnet.The invention has for its object to eliminate the disadvantages of the known designs and to create a toe that opens even when the skier falls backwards.

Ausgehend von einem Vorderbacken gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 bzw. 2 wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teiles eines dieser Ansprüche gelöst. Durch diese Merkmale wird nicht nur eine zuverlässige Freigabe des Skischuhs bei einem Rückwärtssturz des Skiläufers gewährleistet, sondern auch eine relativ niedrige Bauart des Vorderbackens herbeigeführt.Starting from a toe piece according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2, this object is achieved according to the invention by the features of the characterizing part of one of these claims. These features not only ensure reliable release of the ski boot when the skier falls backwards, but also a relatively low design of the toe piece.

An sich ist der Gedanke, das Gehäuse eines Vorderbakkens an dem vom Sohlenniederhalter abgelegenen Bereich um eine an einer Grundplatte angeordnete Querachse schwenkbar zu lagern und in der Fahrtstellung mittels einer Rastschwinge, die an einer weiteren Querachse im oberen Bereich des Gehäuses gelagert ist, an einer an der Grundplatte angeordneten Rastkurve festzuhalten, bereits bekannt, wie die Fig. 4 der DE-PS 26 60 165 zeigt. Bei dieser Ausführung wird die Rastschwinge über ein Federwiderlager in die Raststellung gedrückt. Allerdings gehört dieser Vorderbacken einer anderen Gattung als die erfindungsgemäße Lösung an, zumal der Skischuh durch einen Schalenbacken in der Fahrtstellung gehalten wird.In itself, the idea is to pivotally mount the housing of a toe in the area remote from the sole hold-down device about a transverse axis arranged on a base plate and in the driving position by means of a locking rocker which is mounted on a further transverse axis in the upper region of the housing to hold the base plate arranged locking curve, already known, as shown in FIG. 4 of DE-PS 26 60 165. In this version, the locking rocker is in the locking position via a spring abutment pressed. However, this toe belongs to a different genus than the solution according to the invention, especially since the ski boot is held in the driving position by a shell jaw.

In der Zeichnung sind zwei beispielsweise Ausführungsformen des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt. Fig. 1 ist ein vertikaler Längsmittelschnitt durch eine erste Ausführungsform eines Vorderbackens in der Fahrtstellung und Fig. 2 ein Detail desselben im Schnitt nach der Linie II - II in Fig. 1. In den Fig. 3 und 4 sind analoge Darstellungen einer zweiten Ausführungsform wiedergegeben.The drawing shows two exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention. Fig. 1 is a vertical longitudinal central section through a first embodiment of a toe piece in the driving position and Fig. 2 is a detail of the same in section along the line II - II in Fig. 1. In Figs. 3 and 4, analog representations of a second embodiment are shown .

Der in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Vorderbacken ist in seiner Gesamtheit mit 100 bezeichnet. Er besitzt eine Grundplatte 101, welche an einem Ski 102 mittels Schrauben 103 befestigt ist. Im vorderen Bereich der Grundplatte 101 ist eine Schwenkachse 104 quer zur Längsrichtung des Vorderbackens 100 verlaufend angeordnet, auf der ein Gehäuse 105 gelagert ist.The front jaw shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is designated 100 in its entirety. It has a base plate 101 which is fastened to a ski 102 by means of screws 103. In the front area of the base plate 101, a swivel axis 104 is arranged which extends transversely to the longitudinal direction of the front jaw 100 and on which a housing 105 is mounted.

Das Gehäuse 105 nimmt eine Auslösefeder 106 auf, die von einer Zugstange 107 durchsetzt wird. Die Vorspannung der Auslösefeder 106 läßt sich in bekannter Weise mittels einer Einstellmutter 108, die auf der Zugstange 107 gelagert ist, einstellen. Im Gehäuse 105 ist auf einer weiteren Schwenkachse 109, die sich im Bereich der Oberseite des Gehäuses 105 befindet, eine Rastschwinge 110 gelagert, deren freies Ende sich an einer Rastkurve 111 der Grundplatte 101 abstützt. Die Rastschwinge 110 wird von der Zugstange 107 durchsetzt, deren Kopf 107a sich an der Rückseite der Rastschwinge 110 abstützt.The housing 105 receives a release spring 106, which is traversed by a pull rod 107. The pretensioning of the release spring 106 can be adjusted in a known manner by means of an adjusting nut 108 which is mounted on the pull rod 107. A latching rocker 110 is mounted in the housing 105 on a further pivot axis 109, which is located in the region of the upper side of the housing 105, the free end of which is supported on a latching curve 111 of the base plate 101. The locking arm 110 is penetrated by the pull rod 107, the head 107a of which is supported on the rear of the locking arm 110.

Hinter der Rastschwinge 110 befinden sich im Gehäuse 105 die beiden Lageraugen 105a und 105b für einen Gewindebolzen 112,auf dem ein Sohlenniederhalter 113 gelagert ist. Weiters trägt das Gehäuse 105 zwei als Bolzen 114a und 114b ausgestaltete Schwenkachsen, auf denen Winkelhebel 115a und 115b gelagert sind, die sich über Stützrollen 116a und 116b an der Kappe 117a eines Skischuhs 117 abstützen. Die beiden Winkelhebel 115a und 115b werden über die Rastschwinge 110 von der Auslösefeder 106 beaufschlagt. Die durch die Mittelpunkte der beiden Stützrollen 116a und 116b gelegte Parallelebene zur Skioberseite ist von letzterer weiter entfernt, als die Parallelebene, in der der Sohlenniederhalter 113 auf der Oberseite der Schuhsohle 117b des Skischuhs 117 aufliegt.The two bearing eyes 105a and 105b for a threaded bolt 112, on which a sole holding-down device 113 is mounted, are located in the housing 105 behind the locking rocker 110. Furthermore, the housing 105 carries two pivot axes configured as bolts 114a and 114b, on which angle levers 115a and 115b are mounted, which are supported on the cap 117a of a ski boot 117 via support rollers 116a and 116b. The two angle levers 115a and 115b are acted upon by the release spring 106 via the latching rocker 110. The parallel plane to the upper side of the ski through the centers of the two support rollers 116a and 116b is further away from the latter than the parallel plane in which the sole hold-down 113 rests on the upper side of the sole of the boot 117b of the ski boot 117.

In der Fahrtstellung des Vorderbackens 100 nehmen dessen Elemente die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Lage ein. Erfolgt ein Sturz des Skiläufers nach rückwärts, so hebt der Skischuh 117 den Sohlenniederhalter 113 an, und das Gehäuse 105 schwenkt um die Schwenkachse 104. Dabei gleitet das Ende der Rastschwinge 110 entlang der Rastkurve 111 der Grundplatte 101, und die Auslösefeder 106 wird zusammengedrückt. Sobald der Schwenkwinkel des Gehäuses 105 ausreichend groß ist, verläßt der Skischuh 117 den Vorderbacken 100.In the driving position of the front jaw 100, its elements assume the position shown in the drawing. If the skier falls backwards, the ski boot 117 lifts the sole hold-down 113 and the housing 105 pivots about the pivot axis 104. The end of the locking rocker 110 slides along the locking curve 111 of the base plate 101, and the release spring 106 is compressed. As soon as the swivel angle of the housing 105 is sufficiently large, the ski boot 117 leaves the front jaw 100.

Bei einem reinen Drehsturz hingegen wird der eine der beiden Winkelhebel 115a und 115b gegen die Kraft der Auslösefeder 106 ausgeschwenkt, so daß der Skischuh 117 den Vorderbacken 100 verlassen kann.In the case of a pure camber, on the other hand, one of the two angle levers 115a and 115b is pivoted out against the force of the release spring 106, so that the ski boot 117 can leave the front jaw 100.

Erfolgt jedoch gleichzeitig ein Sturz nach rückwärts und ein Drehsturz, so ist die vom ausschwenkenden Winkelhebel 115a bzw. 115b zu leistende, von der Auslösefeder 106 hervorgerufene Arbeit reduziert, da ein Teil dieser Arbeit bereits von der Rastschwinge 110 verrichtet worden ist. Für die seitliche Freigabe des Skischuhs 117 ist daher ein geringerer Arbeitsaufwand als bei einem reinen Drehsturz erforderlich.If, however, there is a backward fall and a turning fall at the same time, the work to be performed by the pivoting angle lever 115a or 115b and caused by the release spring 106 is reduced, since part of this work has already been done by the latching rocker 110. For the lateral release of the ski boot 117, less work is required than in the case of a pure lintel.

Die in den Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellte Ausführung eines Vorderbackens 200 ist der zuerst beschriebenen ähnlich. Sie unterscheidet sich von dieser lediglich dadurch, daß die Schwenkachse 209 für die Rastschwinge 120 sich statt im oberen Bereich, im unteren Bereich des Gehäuses 205 befindet. Außerdem greift die Zugstange 207 am freien Ende der Rastschwinge 210 und nicht im mittleren Abschnitt derselben an.The embodiment of a toe 200 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is similar to that described first. they differs from this only in that the pivot axis 209 for the locking rocker 120 is located in the lower area of the housing 205 instead of in the upper area. In addition, the pull rod 207 acts on the free end of the locking rocker 210 and not in the central section thereof.

Die Erfindung ist nicht an die in der Zeichnung dargestellten und im vorstehenden beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele gebunden. Vielmehr sind verschiedene Abänderungen derselben möglich, ohne den Rahmen der Erfindung zu verlassen. Beispielsweise müssen die beiden Winkelhebel nicht mit Rollen versehen sein, sie können vielmehr auch ohne Rollen ausgeführt werden.The invention is not tied to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing and described above. Rather, different modifications of the same are possible without leaving the scope of the invention. For example, the two angle levers do not have to be provided with rollers, but can also be designed without rollers.

Claims (2)

1. A front clamp assembly provided for the retention of a ski boot to be inserted therein with two lateral crank levers adapted to pivot outwards against the force of a release spring accommodated in a housing mounted on a base plate, and having a pull rod extending therethrough, and a sole clamp disposed on said housing between said two crank levers, characterized in that the shorter arm of each crank lever (115a; 115b) is subjected to the action of said release spring (106) through a detent rocker (110) mounted in a upper portion of said housing (105) for pivoting about a first pivot pin (109) and through said pull rod (107), and that said housing (105) is mounted as per se known at a location spaced from said sole clamp (113) for limited upwards pivoting about a further pivot pin (104) secured on said base plate (101), and retained in the skiing position by a detent cam member (111) mounted on said base plate (101) and engaged by said detent rocker (110) (figs. 1 and 2).
2. A front clamp assembly provided for the retention of a ski boot to be inserted therein with two lateral crank levers adapted to pivot outwards against the force of a release spring accommodated in a housing mounted on a base plate, and having a pull rod extending therethrough, and a sole clamp provided on said housing between said two crank levers, characterized in that the shorter arm of each crank lever (215a; 215b) is subjected to the action of said release spring (206) through a detent rocker mounted in a lower portion of said housing (205) for pivoting about a first pivot pin (209), and through said pull rod (207), and that said housing (205) is mounted as per se known at a location spaced from said sole clamp (213) for limited upwards pivoting about a further pivot pin (204) secured on said base plate (201), and retained in the skiing position by a detent cam member (211) mounted on said base plate (201) and engaged by said detent rocker (210) (figs. 3 and 4).
EP89117920A 1988-10-07 1989-09-28 Machoire avant Expired - Lifetime EP0365861B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2480/88 1988-10-07
AT0248088A AT390889B (en) 1988-10-07 1988-10-07 FRONT JAW

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0365861A1 EP0365861A1 (en) 1990-05-02
EP0365861B1 true EP0365861B1 (en) 1992-07-29

Family

ID=3535084

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89910854A Expired - Lifetime EP0408679B1 (en) 1988-10-07 1989-09-27 Front clamp
EP89117920A Expired - Lifetime EP0365861B1 (en) 1988-10-07 1989-09-28 Machoire avant

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89910854A Expired - Lifetime EP0408679B1 (en) 1988-10-07 1989-09-27 Front clamp

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5205575A (en)
EP (2) EP0408679B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0753184B2 (en)
AT (1) AT390889B (en)
DE (1) DE58901947D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1990003830A1 (en)

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US4735435A (en) * 1986-06-05 1988-04-05 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Front-piece for a safety ski-binding
AT385423B (en) * 1986-08-22 1988-03-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete FRONT JAWS FOR SAFETY SKI BINDINGS
DE3720440A1 (en) * 1987-06-19 1989-01-05 Geze Sport SIDE-RELEASABLE FRONT BAKING OF A SAFETY SKI BINDING
FR2624387B1 (en) * 1987-12-09 1990-04-06 Salomon Sa SECURITY FIXING FOR SKI
AT389820B (en) * 1988-03-10 1990-02-12 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete FRONT JAWS FOR SAFETY SKI BINDINGS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5328201A (en) 1994-07-12
EP0365861A1 (en) 1990-05-02
ATA248088A (en) 1990-01-15
JPH03500140A (en) 1991-01-17
EP0408679B1 (en) 1992-06-24
JPH0753184B2 (en) 1995-06-07
AT390889B (en) 1990-07-10
WO1990003830A1 (en) 1990-04-19
EP0408679A1 (en) 1991-01-23
DE58901947D1 (en) 1992-09-03
US5205575A (en) 1993-04-27

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