EP0362480B1 - Accounting and collection method for coin-actuated machines and arrangement of these machines for applying the method - Google Patents

Accounting and collection method for coin-actuated machines and arrangement of these machines for applying the method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0362480B1
EP0362480B1 EP89111815A EP89111815A EP0362480B1 EP 0362480 B1 EP0362480 B1 EP 0362480B1 EP 89111815 A EP89111815 A EP 89111815A EP 89111815 A EP89111815 A EP 89111815A EP 0362480 B1 EP0362480 B1 EP 0362480B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coin
accordance
coins
machines
fed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89111815A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0362480A2 (en
EP0362480A3 (en
Inventor
Tjark Bergmann
Thorsten Wohlers
Klaus Meyer
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Th Bergmann GmbH and Co
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Th Bergmann GmbH and Co
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Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19883834019 external-priority patent/DE3834019A1/en
Priority claimed from DE8902145U external-priority patent/DE8902145U1/en
Application filed by Th Bergmann GmbH and Co filed Critical Th Bergmann GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0362480A2 publication Critical patent/EP0362480A2/en
Publication of EP0362480A3 publication Critical patent/EP0362480A3/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F5/00Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks
    • G07F5/24Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks with change-giving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/04Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by paper currency
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/08Counting total of coins inserted

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for collecting the coin money exceeding the minimum coin reserve in at least two coin-operated automatic machines, which is fed to a common coin receptacle via a common coin conveying device, and a counter which detects the amount of money generated is provided and a device with a banknote acceptor for carrying out the method.
  • Vending machines in arcades, casinos and other vending machines have a typical circulation of money: Coins are required for the operation of the vending machines, but customers often do not have enough small change amounts, so that operators always have to keep considerable amounts of change in stock.
  • the machine sales of the aforementioned companies are only in the form of coins, which leads to considerable amounts of coins and problems in terms of cash registers.
  • the machines usually have to be opened so that the operation of the machine in question has to be interrupted.
  • the checkout requires particularly trustworthy personnel.
  • machines must always have a minimum coin reserve.
  • Additional cash amounts can be removed from the machine.
  • special devices are used, such as those described in DE-A-36 04 212. If a number of machines have to be billed and cashed at one installation site, this is perceived as being extremely cumbersome and labor-intensive, and there is always a risk of security and manipulation. It has proven to be beneficial and the wishes of the players shown in an accommodating manner to combine several coin-operated machines into a machine group, the machines then being able to be played simultaneously by one player. The amount of hard cash required for this must then be kept ready by the operator of the machine or a bill changer. This is perceived as uncomfortable by the players, since the machines that have been recorded must be left and third parties can observe the procurement of cash.
  • GB-A-2 200 489 describes a method of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the coin money is fed to a common coin container via a common coin conveying device.
  • the disadvantage here is that the coin movement is one-dimensional and irreversible, so that a regular refill of coin money is required.
  • GB-A-2 112 985 it was known to introduce the amount of coins exceeding a specified minimum coin reserve in a coin collecting container as mixing money, the mixing money to be paid to an authorized person being counted and the amount being saved. With this device there is no separation of coin types but only the counting of the mixture of coins issued.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the method of the type mentioned above and the device for carrying it out so that it is possible to either give coin money according to the value distribution Coin safe or to feed the money circulation system again.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 A particularly advantageous embodiment of compact arrangements 39, 40 of machines is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in which machine groups 41, 42 are shown.
  • the machine group 41 consists of three machines 2, 3, 4, a changer 43 and three further machines 5 (FIG. 1).
  • the machine group 42 consists of three machines 2, 3, 4 and a changer 43 (FIG. 2).
  • the money changer 43 is used to change banknotes into coin money.
  • the changer 43 and the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 are arranged in a cabinet-like device holder 44 and optically form a one-piece unit.
  • the money changer 43 is expediently located in a safe-like security container.
  • a coin safe 51 is provided in the substructure 45 of the device holder 44 under the money changer 43 (FIG. 1). However, it is also possible to arrange the coin safe 51 at another location on the substructure 45 (FIG. 2).
  • the changer 43 and the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 are fastened to a holding wall 46 connected to the substructure 45. It is also possible to attach the money changer 43 and the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 to a shelf-like stand housing 97 individually. Such a stator housing 97 is indicated by broken lines in FIG. 2.
  • Each stator housing 97 with a machine 2, 3, 4, 5 or money changer 43 then forms a machine module 90 of the respective arrangement of machines.
  • the function of the arrangement 39 is like that of the arrangement 40 with the machine group 42, which is described in more detail below.
  • the coin safe 51 is arranged offset from the changer 43.
  • Each machine 2, 3, 4 has a coin slot (not shown in more detail) with a coin validator, device cash counter and coin stacking tubes with a coin payout device and a payout trough 50.
  • the coin payout device is operated upon a corresponding game win. Coins thrown into the machines 2, 3, 4 are introduced into the machine 2, 3, 4 in coin boxes without being sorted.
  • a sorting and counting device 47 which has two coin outlets 48, 49, is connected to the coin containers, preferably behind each machine 2, 3, 4.
  • the coin outlet 48 is connected by means of a coin channel 52 to the coin inlet 56 of a hopper 54 arranged in the changer 43.
  • the coin outlet 49 is connected to the coin safe 51 by means of a further coin channel 53.
  • the coin channels 52, 53 which can also be configured as coin tubes, have the function of coin conveying devices 17.
  • a coin container 55 is assigned to the hopper 54 on the coin output side, the coin dispensing devices of which can be controlled by the bill changing device 16.
  • the bill exchange facility 16 has a bill reader 62, which can be designed by appropriate programming for reading various banknotes.
  • the banknote reader 62 of the banknote changing device 16 can carry out a perfect banknote check by means of a suitable spectral analysis, so that there is a high level of security against counterfeit products.
  • the bill reader 62 is followed by a device, not shown, for preventing bill withdrawal. It is expedient to design the bill collecting container 31 as a box-like container which can be removed from the changer 43. Furthermore, it is possible to connect a banknote stacker to the banknote collecting container 31, so that the banknotes are introduced into the banknote collecting container 31 packed in bundles depending on their value.
  • the coin stacking tubes of machines 2, 3, 4, 5 are filled with the required amount of coin money.
  • the amount of the coins issued for winnings is recorded by the payout counter of the coin dispenser of the respective machine 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • additional coin money is sorted by means of the sorting and counting devices 47 to such an extent that a preferred type of coin money is fed to the changer 43 via the respective coin channel 52.
  • the preferred coin type will be the one that embodies the highest value as coin money.
  • the further unsorted coin money accumulating in the coin collecting container 58 (FIG. 3) of the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 remains unsorted and is supplied to the coin money safe 51 via the coin channel 53.
  • the hopper 54 of the money changer 43 is automatically filled up by playing on the machines 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • the bill changer 43 can be designed in such a way that, if necessary, the hopper 54 can also be filled up manually from the outside without the coin collecting space of the hopper 54 having to be opened.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a further embodiment of the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 of the machine groups 41, 42, by means of which the handling of coin money is further simplified since no coin stacking tubes are required.
  • Both the coin money to be inserted into the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 during commissioning and the coin money introduced during the game operation via the coin slot 6 goes unsorted into a coin collecting container 58 of each machine 2, 3, 4, 5 a coin outlet 8 of the payment device with a payment trough 50.
  • the coin outlet 8 is connected to the coin collecting container 58 in the machine 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • the coin dispenser 61 is also connected to the sorting and counting device 47, as shown schematically in FIG. 3.
  • the sorting and counting device 47 By means of the sorting and counting device 47, the unsorted coin money from the coin collecting container 58 is fed to the coin outlet 8, the payout counter 63 being used by the coin validator 59 to pay the amounts of issued coins added up.
  • the coin dispensing is interrupted. It is possible to set the coin dispenser 61 so that certain types of coins are preferably dispensed. This makes it possible to relieve the coin collecting container 58 of low-value coins. On the other hand, the player receives a large number of low-value coins when he wins, which will often cause him to get rid of these coins by continuing to play.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a further embodiment of an arrangement of machines 2, 3, 4, 5 with a money changer 43.
  • a coin store 33 is arranged, which has an opening flap 34 on the bottom.
  • the output of the coin buffer 33 is assigned to a coin conveyor 17.
  • the end section 18 of the coin conveyor 17 on the conveyor side is guided up to the coin entrance 56 of a hopper 54 of a changer 43.
  • the coin dispenser of the hopper 54 can be controlled by the bill changer device of the changer 43, which is not shown in detail.
  • coin outlets 49 can also be provided on the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 for discharging unsorted coin money.
  • a coin buffer 33 with an opening flap 34 on the bottom it is possible to assign a coin buffer 33 with an opening flap 34 on the bottom to each coin outlet 49.
  • the unsorted coin money arrives from the intermediate coin store 33 on a coin conveying device 17 whose end section 18 on the conveying side is assigned to a central coin receiving container 60.
  • the coin receptacle 60 can be designed as a further coin safe.
  • a hopper 21 is arranged in the coin receiving container 60 and has a coin validator 22 on the coin exit side.
  • the coin validator 22 is connected to a coin diverter 23 in the coin conveying direction.
  • Coins of a preferred type of coin are fed to the coin entrance 56 of the hopper 54 in the changer 43. Remaining unsorted coins go into the coin safe 51.
  • a coin conveyor 17 is provided between the coin diverter 23 and the coin entrance 56 for the transport of the corresponding coins.
  • a coin conveying device 17 is also arranged between the coin separator 23 and the coin safe 51.
  • Coin channels can be used as coin conveying device 17 when the coins can reach their destination by gravity due to the gradient of the coin channels. It is also possible, as an alternative, to feed unsorted coin money to the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 again via a further coin branch 24 instead of the coin money safe 51, as is indicated in FIG. 5 by dashed lines.
  • a hopper 28 can be arranged in each machine 2, 3, 4, 5, and a coin validator 22 with a coin switch 23 is formed at the coin outlet 29 thereof.
  • the coin diverter 23 is connected to the coin dispenser 61 assigned to the coin outlet 8 of the payment trough 50 and to a sorting and counting device 47.
  • the hoppers 28 are each arranged in a coin space 35, on the upper portion of which a coin inlet opening 36 is provided.
  • the coin inlet opening 36 is connected to a coin conveyor 17.
  • the coin conveying device 17 is connected on the coin entrance side to the coin diverter 23 assigned to the hopper 21 in the coin receiving container 60.
  • the coin delivery device 61 is connected to coin stacking tubes 7, from which coin money passes through the coin outlet 8 for payment into the payment trough 50.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows a machine 2, 3, 4, 5, which also has a hopper 28 in a coin room 35.
  • the coin outlet 29 of the hopper 28 is connected as in FIG. 6 via a coin validator 22 and a coin switch 23 to coin stacking tubes 7, which via the coin switch 23 to the required coins can be filled. Payouts of winnings are deducted from the coin stacking tubes 7.
  • the coin space 35 also has a coin inlet opening 36 which can be closed by means of a flap 38. The position of the flap 38 is controlled by means of a coin dispenser 61 which also acts on the hopper 21 in the central coin receptacle 60.
  • the hopper 21 in the coin receptacle 60 and the position of the flap 38 are controlled as a function of control pulses from the profit-determining device of the respective machine 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • the mentioned coin conveyors 17 can be configured as coin tubes, belt conveyors, chain conveyors, pocket conveyors, pneumatic conveyors or magnetic conveyors. These conveyors allow the coins to be conveyed to be transported horizontally, upwards and downwards and possibly vertically. This makes it possible to provide larger arrangements of machines 2, 3, 4, 5 even in a geometrically offset position.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show a machine group 42 with a money changer 43, in which the coin conveying device 17 is designed as a chain conveyor 19 for serial money quantity processing.
  • a coin buffer 33 with an opening flap 34 is provided on each machine 2, 3, 4.
  • the chain conveyor 19 can be reversed with respect to the feed direction and has a coin receiving tray 11.
  • Each coin buffer 33 of the machines 2, 3, 4 is emptied into the coin receptacle 11. This is then moved by the chain conveyor 19 to the changer 43 and emptied through a coin entrance 56 into a central coin receptacle 60.
  • a hopper 21 promotes the amount of coins by a coin validator 22.
  • the amount of coin money received by the respective machine 2, 3, 4 is registered and the coin money is fed to further hoppers 54 via coin branches.
  • the coin money is again divided in terms of value and fed back to the money circulation system or to a coin safe 51.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to connect a large number of machines 2, 3, 4, which are also spatially distant from one another, to a money changer, the coin money proceeds from each machine 2, 3, 4 being able to be recorded individually.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic top view of an arrangement 39, which consists of automatic modules 90 and a central money changer 43.
  • the arrangement 39 is connected to a partition 98 as a screen.
  • 11 to 31 further arrangements 64 to 84 of machine groups 41, 42 are shown.
  • partition walls 98 and, if applicable, transverse partition walls 99 and wall projections 100 formed on the partition walls 98 the most varied of floor plan configurations can be created for the arrangement of groups of machines 41, 42.
  • the arrangements can only consist of arrangements 40, each with a machine group 42, or also additionally of an arrangement 39, with a machine group 41.
  • Each of these arrangements 64 to 84 ensures that a player can operate his machine group unobserved by third parties and can also use the money changer 43 unobserved.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Testing Of Coins (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an accounting and collection method for coin-actuated machines and an arrangement of these machines for applying the method. A counter is provided which records the amounts of money accumulating. A predetermined number of machines is connected to a moneychanger for a group. By means of the play operation in the machines, accumulating, excess, unsorted coins are first fed to the moneychanger and, when its desired filling with sorted coins has been achieved, to a coin treasury. It is possible for at least one sorted preferred coin type to be fed to the moneychanger and for remaining, excess coins to be fed unsorted to a coin treasury. Sorting and counting devices having at least one coin outlet which are connected to the moneychanger and the coin treasury 51 can be arranged in or behind each machine or are placed downstream of one, more, or all machines. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Ansammlung des die Mindestmünzreserve in mindestens zwei münzbetätigten Automaten übersteigenden Münzgeldes, das über eine gemeinsame Münzfördereinrichtung einem gemeinsamen Münzaufnahmebehälter zugeführt wird und wobei ein die anfallenden Geldmengen erfassender Zähler vorgesehen ist und eine Vorrichtung mit einem Banknotenakzeptor zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.The invention relates to a method for collecting the coin money exceeding the minimum coin reserve in at least two coin-operated automatic machines, which is fed to a common coin receptacle via a common coin conveying device, and a counter which detects the amount of money generated is provided and a device with a banknote acceptor for carrying out the method.

Automaten in Spielhallen, Spielcasinos und anderen Automatenaufstellungen weisen einen typischen Geldumlauf auf: Es werden Münzen für den Betrieb der Automaten benötigt, die Kundschaft verfügt jedoch häufig nicht über hinreichende Kleingeldmengen, so daß betreiberseitig stets erhebliche Wechselgeldmengen auf Vorrat zu halten sind. Andererseits fallen die Automatenumsätze vorgenannter Betriebe nur in Münzenform an, was zu beträchtlichen Münzeinnahmemengen und kassierungstechnischen Problemen führt. Während der Kassierung müssen die Automaten in der Regel geöffnet werden, so daß der Betrieb des betreffenden Automaten unterbrochen werden muß. Die Kassierung erfordert besonders vertrauenswürdiges Personal. Es ergeben sich auch besondere sicherheitstechnische Probleme hinsichtlich Diebstahl und Einbruch, insbesondere bei größeren zeitlichen Kassierungsabständen, wie auch das Risiko von Überfällen u.s.w. während des Kassiervorganges selbst. Automaten müssen ferner stets über eine Mindestmünzreserve verfügen. Darüber hinausgehende sogenannte Kassengeldbeträge können aus den Automaten entfernt werden. Hierzu dienen besondere Vorrichtungen, wie sie beispielsweise in der DE-A-36 04 212 beschrieben sind. Sofern an einem Aufstellungsort eine Mehrzahl von Automaten abgerechnet und kassiert werden muß, wird dies als außerordentlich umständlich und arbeitsaufwendig empfunden, wobei ständig das Risiko bezüglich Sicherheit und Manipulation besteht. Es hat sich als vorteilhaft und den Wünschen der Spieler entgegenkommend gezeigt, mehrere münzbetätigte Automaten zu einer Automatengruppe zusammenzufassen, wobei die Automaten dann von einem Spieler simultan bespielt werden können. Die hierzu erforderliche Hartgeldmenge muß dann von dem Betreiber der Automaten oder einem Geldscheinwechsler bereitgehalten werden. Dies wird von den Spielern als unangenehm empfunden, da die bespielten Automaten verlassen werden müssen und Dritte die Hartgeldbeschaffung beobachten können. Da es Spieler vorziehen, weitgehend unbeobachtet ihrem Spielbedürfnis an den Automatengruppen nachgehen zu können, ist es erforderlich, daß die Automatenbetriebe in den Spielhallen oder Spielcasinos durch Trennwände Raumaufteilungen so vornehmen, daß die einzelnen Automatengruppen sich nicht in einem Sichtbereich befinden. Derartige Trennwände erfordern Eingriffe in den Baukörper und lassen sich nur mit erheblichem Aufwand beseitigen, wenn einmal eine andere Raumaufteilung beabsichtigt ist.Vending machines in arcades, casinos and other vending machines have a typical circulation of money: Coins are required for the operation of the vending machines, but customers often do not have enough small change amounts, so that operators always have to keep considerable amounts of change in stock. On the other hand, the machine sales of the aforementioned companies are only in the form of coins, which leads to considerable amounts of coins and problems in terms of cash registers. During the checkout, the machines usually have to be opened so that the operation of the machine in question has to be interrupted. The checkout requires particularly trustworthy personnel. There are also special security-related problems with regard to theft and burglary, especially in the case of larger time intervals, as well as the risk of robberies etc. during the checkout process itself. Furthermore, machines must always have a minimum coin reserve. Additional cash amounts can be removed from the machine. For this purpose special devices are used, such as those described in DE-A-36 04 212. If a number of machines have to be billed and cashed at one installation site, this is perceived as being extremely cumbersome and labor-intensive, and there is always a risk of security and manipulation. It has proven to be beneficial and the wishes of the players shown in an accommodating manner to combine several coin-operated machines into a machine group, the machines then being able to be played simultaneously by one player. The amount of hard cash required for this must then be kept ready by the operator of the machine or a bill changer. This is perceived as uncomfortable by the players, since the machines that have been recorded must be left and third parties can observe the procurement of cash. Since players prefer to be able to pursue their gaming needs at the machine groups largely unnoticed, it is necessary that the machine operations in the gaming halls or casinos divide the rooms in such a way that the individual machine groups are not in a visible area. Partitions of this type require interventions in the building structure and can only be removed with considerable effort if another spatial arrangement is intended.

In der GB-A- 2 200 489 wird ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art beschrieben, wobei das Münzgeld über eine gemeinsame Münzfördereinrichtung einem gemeinsamen Münzgeldbehälter zugeführt wird. Hierbei besteht der Nachteil, daß die Münzgeldbewegung eindimensional erfolgt und irreversibel ist, so daß eine regelmäßige Nachfüllung von Münzgeld erforderlich ist. Nach der GB-A- 2 112 985 war es bekannt, die eine festgelegte Mindestmünzreserve übersteigende Münzmenge in einem Münzsammelbehälter als Mischgeld einzuführen, wobei das an eine authorisierte Person auszuzahlende Mischgeld gezählt und dem Betrag nach abgespeichert wird. Bei dieser Vorrichtung erfolgt keine Münzsortentrennung sondern nur die Zählung des ausgegebenen Münzsortengemisches.GB-A-2 200 489 describes a method of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the coin money is fed to a common coin container via a common coin conveying device. The disadvantage here is that the coin movement is one-dimensional and irreversible, so that a regular refill of coin money is required. According to GB-A-2 112 985, it was known to introduce the amount of coins exceeding a specified minimum coin reserve in a coin collecting container as mixing money, the mixing money to be paid to an authorized person being counted and the amount being saved. With this device there is no separation of coin types but only the counting of the mixture of coins issued.

Demgegenüber besteht die Aufgabe der Erfindung darin, das Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art sowie die Vorrichtung zu dessen Durchführung so zu verbessern, daß es möglich ist, Münzgeld nach wertmäßiger Aufteilung entweder einem Münzgeldtresor oder aber wieder dem Geldumlaufsystem zuzuführen.In contrast, the object of the invention is to improve the method of the type mentioned above and the device for carrying it out so that it is possible to either give coin money according to the value distribution Coin safe or to feed the money circulation system again.

Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt die Lösung der Aufgabe bezüglich des Verfahrens durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 und bezüglich der Vorrichtung durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 4. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung werden in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.According to the invention, the object is achieved with respect to the method by the characterizing features of claim 1 and with respect to the device by the characterizing features of claim 4. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.

Nach der Erfindung ist für den Spieler eine einfache und weitgehend anonynome Münzgeldversorgung möglich, wobei stets so viel Münzgeld im Münzkreislauf gehalten werden kann, wie es zum Betrieb der Automaten erforderlich ist, während überschüssiges Münzgeld abgeführt wird. Durch Auswahl einer bevorzugten Münzsorte für die Rückführung in den Münzkreislauf wird ferner die zahlenmäßig im Umlauf befindliche Münzgeldmenge verringert.According to the invention, a simple and largely anonymous feed of coin money is possible for the player, wherein as much coin money can always be kept in the coin circuit as is necessary for operating the machines while excess coin money is being removed. By selecting a preferred type of coin for the return to the coin cycle, the amount of coin money in circulation is also reduced.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt anhand derer die Erfindung nachstehend näher erläutert wird. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Ausgestaltung einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in einer schematischen Ansicht von vorn,
Fig. 2
eine weitere Ausbildung einer Vorrichtung mit einer Geldwechseleinheit in einer Ansicht von vorn,
Fig. 3
eine schematische Detailansicht eines Automaten der Vorrichtungen nach Fig. 1 und 2.
Fig. 4 bis 9
weitere Ausgestaltungen von Vorrichtungen mit Geldwechseleinheiten in schematischen Darstellungen,
Fig. 10 bis 31
verschiedene Anordnungen von Automatengruppen in schematischen Draufsichten.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, on the basis of which the invention is explained in more detail below. It shows:
Fig. 1
an embodiment of a device according to the invention in a schematic view from the front,
Fig. 2
a further embodiment of a device with a currency exchange unit in a view from the front,
Fig. 3
2 shows a schematic detailed view of an automatic machine of the devices according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
4 to 9
further configurations of devices with money exchange units in schematic representations,
10 to 31
different arrangements of groups of machines in schematic plan views.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausbildung von kompakten Anordnungen 39, 40 von Automaten ist in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellt, in denen Automatengruppen 41, 42 gezeigt sind. Die Automatengruppe 41 besteht aus drei Automaten 2, 3, 4, einem Geldwechsler 43 und drei weiteren Automaten 5 (Fig. 1). Die Automatengruppe 42 besteht aus drei Automaten 2, 3, 4 und einem Geldwechsler 43 (Fig. 2). Der Geldwechsler 43 dient zum Wechseln von Geldscheinen in Münzgeld.A particularly advantageous embodiment of compact arrangements 39, 40 of machines is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in which machine groups 41, 42 are shown. The machine group 41 consists of three machines 2, 3, 4, a changer 43 and three further machines 5 (FIG. 1). The machine group 42 consists of three machines 2, 3, 4 and a changer 43 (FIG. 2). The money changer 43 is used to change banknotes into coin money.

Der Geldwechsler 43 und die Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 sind in einem schrankartigen Gerätehalter 44 angeordnet und bilden optisch eine einstückige Einheit. Der Geldwechsler 43 befindet sich zweckmäßigerweise in einem tresorartigen Sicherheitsbehälter. Im Unterbau 45 des Gerätehalters 44 ist unter dem Geldwechsler 43 ein Münzgeldtresor 51 vorgesehen (Fig. 1). Es ist aber auch möglich, den Münzgeldtresor 51 an einer anderen Stelle des Unterbaus 45 anzuordnen (Fig. 2). Der Geldwechsler 43 und die Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 sind an einer mit den Unterbau 45 verbundenen Haltewand 46 befestigt. Es ist auch möglich, den Geldwechsler 43 und die Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 jeweils für sich an einem regalartigen Ständergehäuse 97 zu befestigen. Ein solches Ständergehäuse 97 ist in Fig. 2 durch Strichlinien angedeutet. Jedes Ständergehäuse 97 mit einem Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 oder Geldwechsler 43 bildet dann ein Automatenmodul 90 der jeweiligen Anordnung von Automaten. Die Funktion der Anordnung 39 ist wie die der Anordnung 40 mit der Automatengruppe 42, die nachstehend näher beschrieben wird. Bei der Automatengruppe 42 nach Fig. 2 ist der Münzgeldtresor 51 versetzt zum Geldwechsler 43 angeordnet. Jeder Automat 2, 3, 4 weist einen nicht näher dargestellten Münzeinwurf mit einem Münzprüfer, Gerätekassenzähler sowie Münzstapelrohre mit einer Münzauszahleinrichtung und eine Auszahlwanne 50 auf. Die Münzauszahleinrichtung wird bei einem entsprechenden Spielgewinn betätigt. In die Automaten 2, 3, 4 eingeworfene Münzen werden unsortiert in Münzbehälter in den Automaten 2, 3, 4 eingeführt. Vorzugsweise hinter jedem Automaten 2, 3, 4 befindet sich eine mit den Münzbehältern verbundene Sortier- und Zähleinrichtung 47, die jeweils zwei Münzausgänge 48, 49 aufweist. Der Münzausgang 48 ist mittels eines Münzkanals 52 mit dem Münzeingang 56 eines in dem Geldwechsler 43 angeordneten Hoppers 54 verbunden. Der Münzausgang 49 ist mittels eines weiteren Münzkanals 53 mit dem Münzgeldtresor 51 verbunden. Die MünzkanäLe 52, 53, die auch als Münzrohre ausgebildet sein können, haben die Funktion von Münzfördereinrichtungen 17. Dem Hopper 54 ist münzausgangsseitig ein Münzbehälter 55 zugeordnet, dessen Münzausgabeeinrichtungen von der Geldscheinwechseleinrichtung 16 ansteuerbar sind. Die Geldscheinwechseleinrichtung 16 weist einen Geldscheinleser 62 auf, der durch entsprechende Programmierung zum Lesen verschiedener Banknoten ausgebildet sein kann. Der Geldscheinleser 62 der Geldscheinwechseleinrichtung 16 kann mittels einer geeigneten Spektralanalyse eine einwandfreie Geldscheinprüfung durchführen, so daß eine hohe Sicherheit gegen Falsifikate gegeben ist. Dem Geldscheinleser 62 ist eine nicht näher dargestellte Vorrichtung zur Geldschein-Rückzugsverhinderung nachgeordnet. Zweckmäßig ist es, den Geldscheinsammelbehälter 31 als aus dem Geldwechsler 43 herausnehmbaren boxartigen Behälter auszubilden. Ferner ist es möglich, dem Geldscheinsammelbehälter 31 einen Geldscheinstapler vorzuschalten, so daß die Geldscheine wertabhängig in Bündeln gepackt in den Geldscheinsammelbehälter 31 eingebracht werden.The changer 43 and the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 are arranged in a cabinet-like device holder 44 and optically form a one-piece unit. The money changer 43 is expediently located in a safe-like security container. A coin safe 51 is provided in the substructure 45 of the device holder 44 under the money changer 43 (FIG. 1). However, it is also possible to arrange the coin safe 51 at another location on the substructure 45 (FIG. 2). The changer 43 and the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 are fastened to a holding wall 46 connected to the substructure 45. It is also possible to attach the money changer 43 and the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 to a shelf-like stand housing 97 individually. Such a stator housing 97 is indicated by broken lines in FIG. 2. Each stator housing 97 with a machine 2, 3, 4, 5 or money changer 43 then forms a machine module 90 of the respective arrangement of machines. The function of the arrangement 39 is like that of the arrangement 40 with the machine group 42, which is described in more detail below. In the machine group 42 according to FIG. 2, the coin safe 51 is arranged offset from the changer 43. Each machine 2, 3, 4 has a coin slot (not shown in more detail) with a coin validator, device cash counter and coin stacking tubes with a coin payout device and a payout trough 50. The coin payout device is operated upon a corresponding game win. Coins thrown into the machines 2, 3, 4 are introduced into the machine 2, 3, 4 in coin boxes without being sorted. A sorting and counting device 47, which has two coin outlets 48, 49, is connected to the coin containers, preferably behind each machine 2, 3, 4. The coin outlet 48 is connected by means of a coin channel 52 to the coin inlet 56 of a hopper 54 arranged in the changer 43. The coin outlet 49 is connected to the coin safe 51 by means of a further coin channel 53. The coin channels 52, 53, which can also be configured as coin tubes, have the function of coin conveying devices 17. A coin container 55 is assigned to the hopper 54 on the coin output side, the coin dispensing devices of which can be controlled by the bill changing device 16. The bill exchange facility 16 has a bill reader 62, which can be designed by appropriate programming for reading various banknotes. The banknote reader 62 of the banknote changing device 16 can carry out a perfect banknote check by means of a suitable spectral analysis, so that there is a high level of security against counterfeit products. The bill reader 62 is followed by a device, not shown, for preventing bill withdrawal. It is expedient to design the bill collecting container 31 as a box-like container which can be removed from the changer 43. Furthermore, it is possible to connect a banknote stacker to the banknote collecting container 31, so that the banknotes are introduced into the banknote collecting container 31 packed in bundles depending on their value.

Mittels der beschriebenen Anordnungen 39, 40 ist es möglich, die Abrechnung und Kassierung der Automaten 2, 3, 4 zu optimieren und für den Spieler den Spielbetrieb durch erleichtertes Geldscheinwechseln zu vereinfachen. Vor Inbetriebnahme werden die Münzstapelrohre der Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 mit der erforderlichen Menge Münzgeldes aufgefüllt. Der Betrag der für Gewinne ausgegebenen Münzen wird von dem Auszahlzähler der Münzgeldausgabeeinrichtungen des jeweiligen Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 erfaßt. Während des Spielbetriebs in dem jeweiligen Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 anfallendes weiteres Münzgeld wird mittels der Sortier- und Zähleinrichtungen 47 soweit sortiert, daß eine bevorzugte Münzgeldsorte über den jeweiligen Münzkanal 52 dem Geldwechsler 43 zugeführt wird. In der Regel wird die bevorzugte Münzgeldsorte diejenige sein, die als Münzgeld den höchsten Wert verkörpert. Hierdurch ist der Spieler genötigt, beim Umtausch von Geldscheinen die weiteren Spiele mit höheren Einsätzen zu betreiben. Das weitere in dem Münzsammelbehälter 58 (Fig. 3) der Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 anfallende unsortierte Münzgeld verbleibt unsortiert und wird über den Münzkanal 53 dem Münzgeldtresor 51 zugeführt. Es ist möglich, die Sortier- und Zähleinrichtungen 47 in Verbindung mit dem Geldwechsler 43 so auszubilden, daß bei Erreichen der Sollbefüllung des Geldwechslers 43 mit der bevorzugten Münzgeldsorte in den Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 anfallendes weiteres Münzgeld der bevorzugten Münzgeldsorte ebenfalls dem Münzgeldtresor 51 zugeführt wird. Der Hopper 54 des Geldwechslers 43 wird durch das Spielen an den Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 automatisch aufgefüllt. Hierbei kann der Geldscheinwechsler 43 so ausgebildet sein, daß bei Bedarf auch ein manuelles Auffüllen des Hoppers 54 von außen möglich ist, ohne daß der Münzsammelraum des Hoppers 54 geöffnet werden muß.By means of the described arrangements 39, 40 it is possible to optimize the billing and cashing of the machines 2, 3, 4 and to simplify the game operation for the player by facilitating the exchange of banknotes. Before commissioning, the coin stacking tubes of machines 2, 3, 4, 5 are filled with the required amount of coin money. The amount of the coins issued for winnings is recorded by the payout counter of the coin dispenser of the respective machine 2, 3, 4, 5. During the game operation in the respective machine 2, 3, 4, 5 additional coin money is sorted by means of the sorting and counting devices 47 to such an extent that a preferred type of coin money is fed to the changer 43 via the respective coin channel 52. As a rule, the preferred coin type will be the one that embodies the highest value as coin money. As a result, the player is forced to continue playing games with higher stakes when exchanging banknotes. The further unsorted coin money accumulating in the coin collecting container 58 (FIG. 3) of the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 remains unsorted and is supplied to the coin money safe 51 via the coin channel 53. It is possible to design the sorting and counting devices 47 in connection with the changer 43 in such a way that, upon reaching the desired filling of the changer 43 with the preferred type of coin money in the machines 2, 3, 4, 5, further coin money of the preferred type of coin money also accumulates in the coin safe 51 is supplied. The hopper 54 of the money changer 43 is automatically filled up by playing on the machines 2, 3, 4, 5. In this case, the bill changer 43 can be designed in such a way that, if necessary, the hopper 54 can also be filled up manually from the outside without the coin collecting space of the hopper 54 having to be opened.

Es ist möglich, die Kassenergebnisse eines jeden Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 zentral abzurufen und aufzubereiten. Hierdurch wird eine erhebliche Kosten- und Zeitersparnis bei der Kassierung und Geldverarbeitung erzielt.It is possible to call up and process the checkout results of each machine 2, 3, 4, 5 centrally. As a result, considerable savings in time and money in cashing and cash processing are achieved.

In Fig. 3 ist eine weitere Ausgestaltung der Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 der Automatengruppen 41, 42 schematisch dargestellt, durch die der Umschlag an Münzgeld weiter vereinfacht wird, da keine Münzstapelrohre erforderlich sind. Sowohl das bei Inbetriebnahme in den Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 einzuführende Münzgeld wie auch das beim Spielbetrieb über den Münzeinwurf 6 eingeführte Münzgeld gelangt unsortiert in einen Münzsammelbehälter 58 eines jeden Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5. An deren Frontseite 57 befindet sich ein Münzausgang 8 der Auszahlungseinrichtung mit einer Auszahlwanne 50. Der Münzausgang 8 ist mit dem Münzsammelbehälter 58 im Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 verbunden. Vor dem Münzausgang 8 befindet sich ein Münzprüfer 59, der mit dem Auszahlzähler 63 der Münzgeldausgabeeinrichtung 61 verbunden ist. Die Münzgeldausgabeeinrichtung 61 ist auch mit der Sortierund Zähleinrichtung 47 verbunden, wie es in Fig. 3 schematisch dargestellt ist. Mittels der Sortier- und Zähleinrichtung 47 wird das unsortierte Münzgeld aus dem Münzsammelbehälter 58 dem Münzausgang 8 zugeführt, wobei durch den Münzprüfer 59 der Auszahlzähler 63 die Beträge der ausgegebenen Münzen aufaddiert. Wenn der vorgegebene Auszahlbetrag erreicht ist, wird die Münzausgabe unterbrochen. Es ist möglich, die Münzgeldausgabeeinrichtung 61 so einzustellen, daß bevorzugt bestimmte Münzsorten ausgegeben werden. Hierdurch ist es möglich, den Münzsammelbehälter 58 von geringwertigen Münzen zu entlasten. Andererseits erhält der Spieler bei einem Gewinn eine hohe Anzahl geringwertiger Münzen, was ihn häufig veranlassen wird, sich dieser Münzen durch Weiterspielen zu entledigen.3 schematically shows a further embodiment of the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 of the machine groups 41, 42, by means of which the handling of coin money is further simplified since no coin stacking tubes are required. Both the coin money to be inserted into the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 during commissioning and the coin money introduced during the game operation via the coin slot 6 goes unsorted into a coin collecting container 58 of each machine 2, 3, 4, 5 a coin outlet 8 of the payment device with a payment trough 50. The coin outlet 8 is connected to the coin collecting container 58 in the machine 2, 3, 4, 5. In front of the coin outlet 8 there is a coin validator 59 which is connected to the payout counter 63 of the coin dispenser 61. The coin dispenser 61 is also connected to the sorting and counting device 47, as shown schematically in FIG. 3. By means of the sorting and counting device 47, the unsorted coin money from the coin collecting container 58 is fed to the coin outlet 8, the payout counter 63 being used by the coin validator 59 to pay the amounts of issued coins added up. When the specified payout amount is reached, the coin dispensing is interrupted. It is possible to set the coin dispenser 61 so that certain types of coins are preferably dispensed. This makes it possible to relieve the coin collecting container 58 of low-value coins. On the other hand, the player receives a large number of low-value coins when he wins, which will often cause him to get rid of these coins by continuing to play.

In Fig. 4 ist eine weitere Ausbildung einer Anordnung von Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 mit einem Geldwechsler 43 schematisch dargestellt. An dem Münzausgang 48 jedes Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 ist ein Münzzwischenspeicher 33 angeordnet, der bodenseitig eine Öffnungsklappe 34 aufweist. Der Ausgang des Münzzwischenspeichers 33 ist einer Münzfördereinrichtung 17 zugeordnet. Der förderseitige Endabschnitt 18 der Münzfördereinrichtung 17 ist bis zum Münzeingang 56 eines Hoppers 54 eines Geldwechslers 43 geführt. Die Münzausgabeeinrichtungen des Hoppers 54 sind von der nicht näher dargestellten Geldscheinwechseleinrichtung des Geldwechslers 43 ansteuerbar.4 schematically shows a further embodiment of an arrangement of machines 2, 3, 4, 5 with a money changer 43. At the coin outlet 48 of each machine 2, 3, 4, 5, a coin store 33 is arranged, which has an opening flap 34 on the bottom. The output of the coin buffer 33 is assigned to a coin conveyor 17. The end section 18 of the coin conveyor 17 on the conveyor side is guided up to the coin entrance 56 of a hopper 54 of a changer 43. The coin dispenser of the hopper 54 can be controlled by the bill changer device of the changer 43, which is not shown in detail.

Wie in Fig. 5 schematisch dargestellt können an den Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 auch Münzausgänge 49 zum Abführen unsortierten Münzgeldes vorgesehen sein. Auch hier ist es möglich, jedem Münzausgang 49 einen Münzzwischenspeicher 33 mit einer bodenseitigen Öffnungsklappe 34 zuzuordnen. Von dem Münzzwischenspeicher 33 gelangt das unsortierte Münzgeld auf eine Münzfördereinrichtung 17 deren förderseitiger Endabschnitt 18 einem zentralen Münzaufnahmebehälter 60 zugeordnet ist. Der Münzaufnahmebehälter 60 kann als weiterer Münzgeldtresor ausgebildet sein. In der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsform ist in dem Münzaufnahmebehälter 60 ein Hopper 21 angeordnet, der münzausgangsseitig einen Münzprüfer 22 aufweist. Der Münzprüfer 22 ist in Münzförderrichtung mit einer Münzweiche 23 verbunden. Durch Wirkeingriff des Münzprüfers 22 werden mittels der Münzweiche 23 Münzen einer bevorzugten Münzgeldsorte dem Münzeingang 56 des Hoppers 54 in dem Geldwechsler 43 zugeführt. Verbleibende unsortierte Münzen gelangen in den Münzgeldtresor 51. Für den Transport der entsprechenden Münzen ist zwischen der Münzweiche 23 und dem Münzeingang 56 eine Münzfördereinrichtung 17 vorgesehen. Zwischen der Münzweiche 23 und dem Münzgeldtresor 51 ist ebenfalls eine Münzfördereinrichtung 17 angeordnet. Als Münzfördereinrichtung 17 können Münzkanäle dann Anwendung finden, wenn die Münzen aufgrund des Gefälles der Münzkanäle durch Schwerkraft zu ihrem Bestimmungsort gelangen können. Es ist auch möglich, über eine weitere Münzweiche 24 unsortiertes Münzgeld alternativ statt dem Münzgeldtresor 51 wieder den Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 zuzuführen, wie es in Fig. 5 durch Strichlinien angedeutet ist.As shown schematically in FIG. 5, coin outlets 49 can also be provided on the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 for discharging unsorted coin money. Here, too, it is possible to assign a coin buffer 33 with an opening flap 34 on the bottom to each coin outlet 49. The unsorted coin money arrives from the intermediate coin store 33 on a coin conveying device 17 whose end section 18 on the conveying side is assigned to a central coin receiving container 60. The coin receptacle 60 can be designed as a further coin safe. In the embodiment shown in the drawing, a hopper 21 is arranged in the coin receiving container 60 and has a coin validator 22 on the coin exit side. The coin validator 22 is connected to a coin diverter 23 in the coin conveying direction. By active intervention of the coin validator 22 are by means of Coin branches 23 Coins of a preferred type of coin are fed to the coin entrance 56 of the hopper 54 in the changer 43. Remaining unsorted coins go into the coin safe 51. A coin conveyor 17 is provided between the coin diverter 23 and the coin entrance 56 for the transport of the corresponding coins. A coin conveying device 17 is also arranged between the coin separator 23 and the coin safe 51. Coin channels can be used as coin conveying device 17 when the coins can reach their destination by gravity due to the gradient of the coin channels. It is also possible, as an alternative, to feed unsorted coin money to the machines 2, 3, 4, 5 again via a further coin branch 24 instead of the coin money safe 51, as is indicated in FIG. 5 by dashed lines.

Fig. 6 zeigt eine dezentralisierte Anordnung zur Münzverarbeitung. In jedem Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 kann ein Hopper 28 angeordnet werden, an dessen Münzausgang 29 ein Münzprüfer 22 mit einer Münzweiche 23 ausgebildet ist. Die Münzweiche 23 ist mit der am Münzausgang 8 der Auszahlwanne 50 zugeordneten Münzgeldausgabeeinrichtung 61 und einer Sortier- und Zähleinrichtung 47 verbunden. Die Hopper 28 sind jeweils in einem Münzraum 35 angeordnet, an deren oberem Abschnitt eine Münzeinlaßöffnung 36 vorgesehen ist. Die Münzeinlaßöffnung 36 ist mit einer Münzfördereinrichtung 17 verbunden. Die Münzfördereinrichtung 17 ist münzeingangsseitig mit der dem Hopper 21 im Münzaufnahmebehälter 60 zugeordneten Münzweiche 23 verbunden. Die Münzgeldausgabeeinrichtung 61 ist mit Münzstapelrohren 7 verbunden, aus denen Münzgeld durch den Münzausgang 8 zur Auszahlung in die Auszahlwanne 50 gelangt.6 shows a decentralized arrangement for coin processing. A hopper 28 can be arranged in each machine 2, 3, 4, 5, and a coin validator 22 with a coin switch 23 is formed at the coin outlet 29 thereof. The coin diverter 23 is connected to the coin dispenser 61 assigned to the coin outlet 8 of the payment trough 50 and to a sorting and counting device 47. The hoppers 28 are each arranged in a coin space 35, on the upper portion of which a coin inlet opening 36 is provided. The coin inlet opening 36 is connected to a coin conveyor 17. The coin conveying device 17 is connected on the coin entrance side to the coin diverter 23 assigned to the hopper 21 in the coin receiving container 60. The coin delivery device 61 is connected to coin stacking tubes 7, from which coin money passes through the coin outlet 8 for payment into the payment trough 50.

Fig. 7 zeigt schematisch einen Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5, der ebenfalls einen Hopper 28 in einem Münzraum 35 aufweist. Der Münzausgang 29 des Hoppers 28 ist wie in Fig. 6 über einen Münzprüfer 22 und eine Münzweiche 23 mit Münzstapelrohren 7 verbunden, die über die Münzweiche 23 mit den jeweils erforderlichen Münzen befüllt werden können. Gewinnauszahlungen werden aus den Münzstapelrohren 7 abgezogen. Der Münzraum 35 weist ebenfalls eine Münzeinlaßöffnung 36 auf, die mittels einer Klappe 38 verschließbar ist. Die Stellung der Klappe 38 wird mittels einer Münzgeldausgabeeinrichtung 61 gesteuert, die auch auf den Hopper 21 in dem zentralen Münzaufnahmebehälter 60 einwirkt.FIG. 7 schematically shows a machine 2, 3, 4, 5, which also has a hopper 28 in a coin room 35. The coin outlet 29 of the hopper 28 is connected as in FIG. 6 via a coin validator 22 and a coin switch 23 to coin stacking tubes 7, which via the coin switch 23 to the required coins can be filled. Payouts of winnings are deducted from the coin stacking tubes 7. The coin space 35 also has a coin inlet opening 36 which can be closed by means of a flap 38. The position of the flap 38 is controlled by means of a coin dispenser 61 which also acts on the hopper 21 in the central coin receptacle 60.

Es ist auch möglich,auf die Münzstapelrohre 7 zu verzichten und die Gewinnauszahlung direkt mit Hilfe des Hoppers 28 vorzunehmen. In diesem Fall wird der Hopper 21 in dem Münzaufnahmebehälter 60 sowie die Stellung der Klappe 38 in Abhängigkeit von Steuerimpulsen der Gewinnermittlungseinrichtung des jeweiligen Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 gesteuert.It is also possible to dispense with the coin stacking tubes 7 and to pay out the winnings directly with the aid of the hopper 28. In this case, the hopper 21 in the coin receptacle 60 and the position of the flap 38 are controlled as a function of control pulses from the profit-determining device of the respective machine 2, 3, 4, 5.

Die erwähnten Münzfördereinrichtungen 17, können als Münzrohre, Bandförderer, Kettenförderer, Taschenförderer, pneumatische Förderer oder magnetische Förderer ausgebildet sein. Diese Förderer ermöglichen einen horizontalen sowie aufwärts und abwärts geneigten und ggf. vertikalen Transport der zu fördernden Münzen. Hierdurch ist es möglich, größere Anordnungen von Automaten 2, 3, 4, 5 auch in geometrisch zueinander versetzter Lage vorzusehen.The mentioned coin conveyors 17 can be configured as coin tubes, belt conveyors, chain conveyors, pocket conveyors, pneumatic conveyors or magnetic conveyors. These conveyors allow the coins to be conveyed to be transported horizontally, upwards and downwards and possibly vertically. This makes it possible to provide larger arrangements of machines 2, 3, 4, 5 even in a geometrically offset position.

In den Figuren 8 und 9 ist eine Automatengruppe 42 mit einem Geldwechsler 43 dargestellt, bei der zur seriellen Geldmengenverarbeitung die Münzfördereinrichtung 17 als Kettenförderer 19 ausgebildet ist. An jedem Automaten 2, 3, 4 ist ein Münzzwischenspeicher 33 mit einer Öffnungsklappe 34 vorgesehen. Der Kettenförderer 19 ist hinsichtlich der Vorschubrichtung umsteuerbar und weist eine Münzgeldaufnahmeschale 11 auf. Jeder Münzzwischenspeicher 33 der Automaten 2, 3, 4 wird für sich in die Münzgeldaufnahmeschale 11 entleert. Diese wird dann durch den Kettenförderer 19 zu dem Geldwechsler 43 gefahren und durch einen Münzeingang 56 in einen zentralen Münzaufnahmebehälter 60 entleert. Ein Hopper 21 fördert die Münzgeldmenge durch einen Münzprüfer 22. Die von dem jeweiligen Automaten 2, 3, 4 empfangene Münzgeldmenge wird registriert und das Münzgeld über Münzweichen weiteren Hoppern 54 zugeführt. Über diese Hopper 54 wird das Münzgeld wertmäßig aufgeteilt wieder dem Geldumlaufsystem oder aber einem Münzgeldtresor 51 zugeführt. Diese Anordnung ermöglicht es, eine große Anzahl auch räumlich voneinander entfernter Automaten 2, 3, 4 mit einem Geldwechsler zu verbinden, wobei der Münzgelderlös jedes Automaten 2, 3, 4 für sich erfaßt werden kann.FIGS. 8 and 9 show a machine group 42 with a money changer 43, in which the coin conveying device 17 is designed as a chain conveyor 19 for serial money quantity processing. A coin buffer 33 with an opening flap 34 is provided on each machine 2, 3, 4. The chain conveyor 19 can be reversed with respect to the feed direction and has a coin receiving tray 11. Each coin buffer 33 of the machines 2, 3, 4 is emptied into the coin receptacle 11. This is then moved by the chain conveyor 19 to the changer 43 and emptied through a coin entrance 56 into a central coin receptacle 60. A hopper 21 promotes the amount of coins by a coin validator 22. The amount of coin money received by the respective machine 2, 3, 4 is registered and the coin money is fed to further hoppers 54 via coin branches. Via this hopper 54, the coin money is again divided in terms of value and fed back to the money circulation system or to a coin safe 51. This arrangement makes it possible to connect a large number of machines 2, 3, 4, which are also spatially distant from one another, to a money changer, the coin money proceeds from each machine 2, 3, 4 being able to be recorded individually.

Mittels der Automatengruppen 41, 42 in Verbindung mit der Durchführbarkeit von Münzkanälen 52 durch die Rückwand des Geldwechslers 43 lassen sich auf einfacher Weise die unterschiedlichsten Anordnungen von münzbetätigten Automaten herstellen. Fig. 10 zeigt in einer schematischen Draufsicht noch einmal eine Anordnung 39, wobei diese aus Automatenmodulen 90 sowie einem mittigen Geldwechsler 43 besteht. Die Anordnung 39 ist mit einer Stellwand 98 als Sichtschutz verbunden.By means of the machine groups 41, 42 in connection with the feasibility of coin channels 52 through the rear wall of the changer 43, the most varied arrangements of coin-operated machines can be produced in a simple manner. 10 shows a schematic top view of an arrangement 39, which consists of automatic modules 90 and a central money changer 43. The arrangement 39 is connected to a partition 98 as a screen.

In den Fig. 11 bis 31 sind weitere Anordnungen 64 bis 84 von Automatengruppen 41, 42 dargestellt. In Verbindung mit Stellwänden 98 sowie ggf. Querstellwänden 99 und an den Stellwänden 98 ausgebildeten Wandvorsprüngen 100 lassen sich die verschiedensten Grundrißkonfigurationen für die Anordnung von Automatengruppen 41, 42 erstellen. Hierbei können die Anordnungen nur aus Anordnungen 40 mit jeweils einer Automatengruppe 42 oder aber auch zusätzlich aus einer Anordnung 39 mit einer Automatengruppe 41 bestehen. Bei jeder dieser Anordnungen 64 bis 84 ist sichergestellt, daß ein Spieler seine Automatengruppe unbeobachtet von Dritten betreiben und den Geldwechsler 43 ebenfalls unbeobachtet in Anspruch nehmen kann.11 to 31 further arrangements 64 to 84 of machine groups 41, 42 are shown. In conjunction with partition walls 98 and, if applicable, transverse partition walls 99 and wall projections 100 formed on the partition walls 98, the most varied of floor plan configurations can be created for the arrangement of groups of machines 41, 42. In this case, the arrangements can only consist of arrangements 40, each with a machine group 42, or also additionally of an arrangement 39, with a machine group 41. Each of these arrangements 64 to 84 ensures that a player can operate his machine group unobserved by third parties and can also use the money changer 43 unobserved.

Claims (23)

  1. A method for collecting coins exceeding the minimum coin reserve in at least two coin-operated automatic machines, the coins being transported by a coin conveying mechanism to a common cash container, wherein a counter is provided to register the amounts of cash accumulated, characterised in that, in order to establish a coin circuit for the coins that are to be fed to the coin conveying mechanism (17), a selected coin type is separated out and fed by another coin conveying mechanism to a cash exchanger (43) and the remaining unsorted coins are fed to a central coin reserve (51) operating as a common coin container (60), wherein on reaching the full credit level for at least one of the selected coin types of the automatic machines (2, 3, 4, 5) in the money exchanger, further accumulated coins of the selected type are fed to the central coin reserve (51).
  2. A method in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the coins of at least one selected coin type in the money exchanger (43) are fed to at least one hopper (54), from which the coins are fed to a dispensing tray (50) in exchange for bank notes.
  3. A method in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the coins taken from each automatic machine (2, 3, 4, 5) are totalled up in their respective amounts by means of a cash register.
  4. A device for collecting the coins exceeding the minimum coin reserve in at least two coin-operated machines (2, 3, 4, 5), which are fed from each automatic machine (3, 4, 5) through a coin-sorting device to a coin conveying mechanism (17), which is connected to a common security coin-intake of a central coin container (60) having at least one bank note input, characterised in that a bank note intake is arranged in a money exchanger (43) and the central coin container (60) operates as a central coin reserve (51) to provide a cash circulation system, each coin-sorting mechanism having a sorting and counting device with two coin dispensers (48, 49), the respective coin dispenser (48) handling a selected coin type and being connected to a coin intake (56) of a hopper (50) arranged in the money exchanger (43), whose coin dispensing mechanisms may be controlled from a bank note changing mechanism (16) and the other respective cash outlet (49) being connected to the coin treasury (51) to remove the unsorted coins.
  5. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that the sorting and counting devices (47) are located in the automatic machines (2, 3, 4, 5).
  6. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that the sorting and counting devices (47) are located outside the automatic machines (2, 3, 4, 5) in a stand-type housing (97) or a strong-box type of container (44).
  7. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that the bank note changing mechanism (16) has a bank note receipt register and the bank note container (31) is arranged in a secure closed-off area.
  8. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that the coin dispensers (48) through which a selected coin type is removed are arranged above a coin conveying mechanism (17), of which the end section (18) on the conveying side connects with the coin intake (56) of the hopper (54) leading to the money exchanger (43).
  9. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that only the cash dispensers (48) through which the unsorted coins are fed are arranged above a coin conveying mechanism (17) of which the end section (18) on the conveying side is connected to a coin storage container (60), in which a hopper (21) having a coin checker (22) on the outlet side is located, by means of which coins of at least one selected coin type may be fed via a coin separator (23) to the coin intake (56) of at least one hopper (54) in the money exchanger (43) whilst the balance of unsorted coins may be fed to a central coin reserve (51).
  10. A device in accordance with claim 9, characterised in that a coin conveying mechanism (17) is arranged between the coin separator (23) and the coin intake (56).
  11. A device in accordance with claim 9, characterised in that a coin conveying mechanism (17) is arranged between the coin separator (23) and the central coin reserve (51).
  12. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that intermediate coin storage facilities (33) are arranged at the coin outlets (48, 49) of the sorting and counting devices (47), whose opening flaps (34) on the base side connect with the coin conveying mechanism (17).
  13. A device in accordance with claim 4, in which a hopper is arranged in each automatic machine (2, 3, 4, 5), a coin checker (27) with a coin separator (23) being arranged on the coin output (29) of this hopper, the coin separator being connected to a coin dispensing mechanism (61) connecting with the coin output (8) of the dispensing tray (50) and the coin sorting mechanisms of the automatic machines (2, 3, 4, 5), characterised in that the hoppers (28) are arranged respectively in a coin chamber (35), on the upper section of which a coin inlet opening (36) is arranged connecting with a coin conveying mechanism (17).
  14. A device in accordance with claim 13, characterised in that the coin conveying mechanism (17) is connected on the coin inlet side to the coin separator associated with the hopper (21) in the coin storage container (60).
  15. A device in accordance with claim 13, characterised in that the coin conveying mechanism (17) is connected via a coin intake opening (36) on the coin outlet side of the automatic machines (2, 3, 4, 5) to the coin outlet (8) of the dispensing tray, whereby the coin inlet opening (36) may be closed by means of a flap (38), whose position is controlled in conjunction with the hopper (21) in the coin container (60) of the coin dispensing mechanism (61) by means of pulses from the winnings notification device of the respective automatic machines (2, 3, 4, 5).
  16. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that the coin conveying mechanisms (17) directly or indirectly connecting with the coin outlets (48, 49) are coin channels (52, 53), coin tubes, belt conveyors, chain conveyors, pocket conveyors, pneumatic or magnetic conveyors.
  17. A device in accordance with claim 12, characterised in that the coin conveying mechanism (17) connecting the intermediate coin stores (33) with the coin container (60) are chain conveyors (19) that may be driven in different directions having at least one coin carrying receptacle (11).
  18. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that the coin-operated automatic machines (2, 3, 4, 5) are integrated in a cabinet of the strong-box type or hung or mounted above a cabinet of the strong-box type.
  19. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that the automatic machines (2, 3, 4, 5), the money exchanger (43), the coin channels (52, 53) connected to the coin outlets (48, 49) and the central coin reserve (51) are arranged in a one-piece cabinet-type container.
  20. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that each automatic machine (2, 3, 4, 5) and the money exchanger (43) are provided with related coin channels (52, 53) on a stand-type cabinet housing.
  21. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that a coin checker (59) is arranged in front of the coin outlet of each automatic machine (2, 3, 4, 5), which connects with a paying-out register (63) of a coin dispensing mechanism (61) arranged in the automatic machine (2, 3, 4, 5).
  22. A device in accordance with claim 21, characterised in that the coin dispensing mechanism (61) relative to the coin type to be dispensed may be adjusted and is connected with the sorting and counting device (47).
  23. A device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that a configuration (39) or (40) of automatic machines may be set up on partition walls (98) connected to each other at an angle and having cross walls (99) and wall projections (100).
EP89111815A 1988-10-06 1989-06-29 Accounting and collection method for coin-actuated machines and arrangement of these machines for applying the method Expired - Lifetime EP0362480B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19883834019 DE3834019A1 (en) 1987-04-13 1988-10-06 Method for the accounting and cash collection of coin-operated machines and device for carrying out the method
DE3834019 1988-10-06
DE8902145U 1989-02-23
DE8902145U DE8902145U1 (en) 1988-10-06 1989-02-23 Device for coin-operated machines with a device for their accounting and cashing

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0362480A2 EP0362480A2 (en) 1990-04-11
EP0362480A3 EP0362480A3 (en) 1991-05-08
EP0362480B1 true EP0362480B1 (en) 1994-09-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89111815A Expired - Lifetime EP0362480B1 (en) 1988-10-06 1989-06-29 Accounting and collection method for coin-actuated machines and arrangement of these machines for applying the method

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EP (1) EP0362480B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE111619T1 (en)
DE (1) DE58908356D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2849696B2 (en) * 1993-02-17 1999-01-20 株式会社エース電研 Gaming machine island currency exchange machine mounting device
AT405339B (en) * 1994-07-15 1999-07-26 Novo Invest Casino Dev Ag DEVICE WITH AT LEAST ONE GAME AND COIN UNIT

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2112985A (en) * 1981-11-10 1983-07-27 Coin Controls Money operated machine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH601870A5 (en) * 1976-07-19 1978-07-14 Autelca Ag
DE3604212A1 (en) * 1986-02-11 1987-08-20 Bergmann & Co Th DEVICE FOR WITHDRAWING FROM MONEY PLAYING DEVICES
GB2200489A (en) * 1987-01-28 1988-08-03 Mecca Leisure Limited Token collection
ATE99071T1 (en) * 1987-04-13 1994-01-15 Bergmann & Co Th PROCEDURE FOR BILLING AND COLLECTING COIN-OPERATED MACHINES AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCEDURE.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2112985A (en) * 1981-11-10 1983-07-27 Coin Controls Money operated machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0362480A2 (en) 1990-04-11
DE58908356D1 (en) 1994-10-20
ATE111619T1 (en) 1994-09-15
EP0362480A3 (en) 1991-05-08

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