EP0361235B1 - Hinge for the lids of vehicle boots, containers and the like with a customs safety device - Google Patents
Hinge for the lids of vehicle boots, containers and the like with a customs safety device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0361235B1 EP0361235B1 EP89117119A EP89117119A EP0361235B1 EP 0361235 B1 EP0361235 B1 EP 0361235B1 EP 89117119 A EP89117119 A EP 89117119A EP 89117119 A EP89117119 A EP 89117119A EP 0361235 B1 EP0361235 B1 EP 0361235B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- seal
- stirrup
- lug
- hinge support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/146—Shutters
Definitions
- the innovation relates to a hinge for doors of vehicle box bodies, containers and the like, with a bow-shaped hinge bracket and a hinge leaf, which is pivotally connected to the hinge bracket by means of an axis which passes through the bracket ends of the hinge bracket and the hinge sheet and is releasably attached to the hinge bracket, and with a customs lock , which consists of at least one cylindrical locking lug penetrated by the axis on each one bracket end of the hinge bracket and at least one securing shell on the hinge leaf that engages behind the securing lug when the door is closed, the securing lug being directed inwards from the respective bracket end of the hinge bracket, and the axle being in one Threaded hole of one of the temple ends is screwed in.
- a hinge of this type is known from DE-PS 32 45 205.
- the axis which consists of a threaded bolt with a countersunk head, is screwed into a threaded hole in one of the temple ends.
- the axis can be easily removed without it being possible to lift a closed door sealed by customs.
- the entire security mechanism can be fully inspected by officials when the door is closed. It is practically impossible to saw or grind off and then reinstall part of the customs security without leaving any traces.
- the innovation was based on the task of further developing a hinge of the type described in the introduction in such a way that such manipulations at the customs security are excluded.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in that the threaded hole is a blind hole and that an approach is provided on the inside of the connecting web of the bow-shaped hinge bracket, which approaches the hinge leaf.
- the hinge 1 comprises a side wall 2 and a door 3.
- the door 3 is articulated on the end face of the side wall 2 by means of at least two hinges 4 (only one is shown).
- the hinge 4 itself consists of a bow-shaped hinge bracket 5 and a hinge sheet 6.
- the hinge sheet 6 is riveted to the door 3 with the aid of rivets 7 which pass through fastening holes 8 in the hinge sheet 6, while the hinge bracket 5 is welded to with the aid of welds 9 the side wall 2 is welded.
- the hinge leaf 6 has a crank 10 at one end and merges with this crank into a bearing block 11 which has a bore 12. At the temple ends of the hinge bracket 5, two inward cylindrical securing lugs 13 are attached.
- the temple ends of the hinge bracket and the securing lugs 13 each have a bore which are aligned with the bore 12.
- the upper bore 14 is flared in its outer part, while the lower bore is designed as a blind hole 17 with an internal thread.
- the bores 12 and 14 are traversed by a threaded bolt 16 with a countersunk head, which is screwed into the threaded blind hole 17.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft ein Scharnier für Türen von Fahrzeugkofferaufbauten, Containern und dergleichen, mit einem bügelförmigen Scharnierbock und einem Scharnierblatt, das mit dem Scharnierbock mittels einer die Bügelenden des Scharnierbocks und das Scharnierblatt durchsetzenden, lösbar am Scharnierbock befestigten Achse schwenkbar verbunden ist, sowie mit einer Zollsicherung, welche aus mindestens einem von der Achse durchsetzten zylindrischen Sicherungsansatz an jeweils einem Bügelende des Scharnierbocks sowie aus mindestens einer bei geschlossener Türe den Sicherungsansatz hintergreifenden Sicherungsschale am Scharnierblatt besteht, wobei der Sicherungsansatz vom jeweiligen Bügelende des Scharnierbocks einwärts gerichtet ist, und wobei die Achse in ein Gewindeloch eines der Bügelenden eingeschraubt ist.The innovation relates to a hinge for doors of vehicle box bodies, containers and the like, with a bow-shaped hinge bracket and a hinge leaf, which is pivotally connected to the hinge bracket by means of an axis which passes through the bracket ends of the hinge bracket and the hinge sheet and is releasably attached to the hinge bracket, and with a customs lock , which consists of at least one cylindrical locking lug penetrated by the axis on each one bracket end of the hinge bracket and at least one securing shell on the hinge leaf that engages behind the securing lug when the door is closed, the securing lug being directed inwards from the respective bracket end of the hinge bracket, and the axle being in one Threaded hole of one of the temple ends is screwed in.
Ein Scharnier dieser Art ist aus der DE-PS 32 45 205 bekannt.A hinge of this type is known from DE-PS 32 45 205.
Bei einer offenkundig vorbenutzten Weiterbildung dieses Scharniers ist die Achse, welche aus einem Gewindebolzen mit Senkkopf besteht, in ein Gewindeloch eines der Bügelenden eingeschraubt.In an apparently previously used development of this hinge, the axis, which consists of a threaded bolt with a countersunk head, is screwed into a threaded hole in one of the temple ends.
Bei dem bekannten Scharnier kann die Achse ohne weiteres entfernt werden, ohne daß es möglich ist, eine vom Zoll plombierte geschlossene Türe abzuheben. Der gesamte Sicherungsmechanismus ist bei geschlossener Türe von Beamten voll inspizierbar. Das Absägen oder Abschleifen und anschließende Wiederanbringen eines Teils der Zollsicherung, ohne Spuren zurückzulassen, ist praktisch unmöglich.In the known hinge, the axis can be easily removed without it being possible to lift a closed door sealed by customs. The entire security mechanism can be fully inspected by officials when the door is closed. It is practically impossible to saw or grind off and then reinstall part of the customs security without leaving any traces.
Es hat sich aber gezeigt, daß es möglich ist, die Bügelenden mit Gewalt auseinanderzubiegen, um jede Sicherungsschale außer Eingriff mit dem zugehörigen zylindrischen Sicherungsansatz zu bringen. Hierzu eignet sich insbesondere das erwähnte Gewindeloch, in welches der Bolzen eingeschraubt ist. Nach Entnahme des Bolzens und Einschieben einer Platte zwischen dem Bügelende und dem Scharnierblatt kann nämlich von der Außenseite eine Schraube in das Gewindeloch eingeschraubt werden. Durch gewaltsames Anziehen dieser Schraube können dann die Bügelenden auseinandergebogen werden.However, it has been shown that it is possible to force the bow ends apart to bring each securing shell out of engagement with the associated cylindrical securing lug. The above-mentioned threaded hole into which the bolt is screwed is particularly suitable for this purpose. After removing the bolt and inserting a plate between the bracket end and the hinge leaf, a screw can be screwed into the threaded hole from the outside. The bow ends can then be bent apart by forcibly tightening this screw.
Weiterhin hat es sich herausgestellt, daß es insbesondere bei Türen, die in die Öffnung eines Kofferaufbaus oder eines Containers eingesetzt sind oder die mit einer Gummidichtung an der Stirnseite dieser Öffnung anliegen, möglich ist, die Türen durchzubiegen und dadurch die jeweilige Sicherungsschale mit dem zugehörigen zylindrischen Sicherungsansatz außer Eingriff zu bringen.Furthermore, it has been found that it is possible, in particular in the case of doors which are inserted into the opening of a box body or a container or which abut with a rubber seal on the end face of this opening, to bend the doors and thereby the respective securing shell with the associated cylindrical one Disengage the locking lug.
Der Neuerung lag die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Scharnier der eingangs näher beschriebenen Art so weiterzubilden, daß derartige Manipulationen an der Zollsicherung ausgeschlossen sind. Die Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das Gewindeloch ein Sackloch ist und daß auf der Innenseite des Verbindungsstegs des bügelförmigen Scharnierbocks ein Ansatz vorgesehen ist, der dicht an das Scharnierblatt heranreicht.The innovation was based on the task of further developing a hinge of the type described in the introduction in such a way that such manipulations at the customs security are excluded. The object is achieved according to the invention in that the threaded hole is a blind hole and that an approach is provided on the inside of the connecting web of the bow-shaped hinge bracket, which approaches the hinge leaf.
Durch die Ausbildung des Gewindelochs im Bügelende als Sackloch ist es unmöglich, von der Gegenseite eine Schraube einzudrehen und die Bügelenden aufzubiegen. Der Ansatz auf der Innenseite des Verbindungsstegs verhindert, daß durch Verbiegen der Türe die jeweilige Sicherungsschale mit dem zugehörigen zylindrischen Sicherungsansatz außer Eingriff gebracht werden kann.By forming the threaded hole in the temple end as a blind hole, it is impossible to screw in a screw from the opposite side and to bend open the temple ends. The approach on the inside of the connecting web prevents that the respective safety shell with the associated by bending the door cylindrical locking lug can be disengaged.
Wie bei dem bekannten Scharnier wird es auch im vorliegenden Fall bevorzugt, daß jeweils zwei Sicherungsansätze und Sicherungsschalen vorgesehen sind.As with the known hinge, it is also preferred in the present case that two securing lugs and securing shells are provided in each case.
Eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Scharniers wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigt
- Fig. 1 eine Aufsicht auf das erfindungsgemäße Scharnier, mit welchem eine Türe an einem Kofferaufbau angeschlagen ist;
- Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht in Richtung des Pfeils A von Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 einen Schnitt an der Linie III-III vn Fig. 1; und
- Fig. 4 einen Schnitt an der Linie IV-IV von Fig. 1.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of the hinge according to the invention, with which a door is attached to a box body.
- Fig. 2 is a side view in the direction of arrow A of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a section on the line III-III of Fig. 1; and
- 4 shows a section on the line IV-IV of FIG. 1st
Der in Fig. 1 bruchstückhaft dargestellte Kofferaufbau 1 umfaßt eine Seitenwand 2 und eine Türe 3. Die Türe 3 ist mit Hilfe von wenigstens zwei Scharnieren 4 (eines ist nur dargestellt) an der Stirnseite der Seitenwand 2 angelenkt. Das Scharnier 4 selbst besteht aus einem bügelförmigen Scharnierbock 5 und einem Scharnierblatt 6. Das Scharnierblatt 6 ist mit Hilfe von Nieten 7, die durch Befestigungslöcher 8 im Scharnierblatt 6 hindurchgehen, an der Türe 3 festgenietet, während der Scharnierbock 5 mit Hilfe von Schweißnähten 9 an der Seitenwand 2 angeschweißt ist. Das Scharnierblatt 6 besitzt an einem Ende eine Kröpfung 10 und geht im Anschluß an diese Kröpfung in einen Lagerblock 11 über, der eine Bohrung 12 aufweist. An den Bügelenden des Scharnierbocks 5 sind zwei einwärtsgerichtete zylindrische Sicherungsansätze 13 angebracht. Die Bügelenden des Scharnierbocks und die Sicherungsansätze 13 besitzen jeweils eine Bohrung, die mit der Bohrung 12 fluchten. Die obere Bohrung 14 ist in ihrem äußeren Teil konisch erweitert, während die untere Bohrung als Sackloch 17 mit einem Innengewinde ausgebildet ist. Die Bohrungen 12 und 14 werden durch einen Gewindebolzen 16 mit Senkkopf durchquert, der in das Gewindesackloch 17 eingeschraubt ist. Zwei Sicherungsschalen 18, die am Scharnierblatt 6 je zu einer Seite des Lagerblocks 11 angeordnet sind, untergreifen die Sicherungsansätze 13. Ein Ansatz 15, der auf der Innenseite des Verbindungsstegs des Scharnierbocks 5 vorgesehen ist, reicht dicht an den Lagerblock 11 des Scharnierblatts 6 heran. Es ist ohne weiteres ersichtlich, daß bei fehlender Achse 16 die Türe 3 nicht vom Kofferaufbau 1 abgenommen werden kann. Dies ist nur bei ausgeschwenkter Türe möglich. Weiterhin ist ersichtlich, daß es unmöglich ist, mit Hilfe einer von außen eingeführten Schraube die Bügelenden des Scharnierbocks 5 auseinanderzubiegen oder durch Manipulationen irgendwelcher Art die Sicherungsschalen 18 außer Eingriff mit den Sicherungsansätzen 13 zu bringen.1 comprises a
Claims (2)
2. Door hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that two seal lugs (13) and two seal shells (18) are provided.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8812152U DE8812152U1 (en) | 1988-09-26 | 1988-09-26 | Hinge for doors of vehicle bodies, containers etc. with a customs security |
DE8812152U | 1988-09-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0361235A1 EP0361235A1 (en) | 1990-04-04 |
EP0361235B1 true EP0361235B1 (en) | 1992-02-26 |
Family
ID=6828311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89117119A Expired - Lifetime EP0361235B1 (en) | 1988-09-26 | 1989-09-15 | Hinge for the lids of vehicle boots, containers and the like with a customs safety device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0361235B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8812152U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2029367T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2302111A1 (en) * | 1973-01-17 | 1974-07-18 | Josef Matthias Fuerlinger | DOOR HINGE |
DE3245205A1 (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1983-07-21 | F. Hesterberg & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal | Hinge for doors of vehicle-boot superstructures, containers and the like having a revenue seal |
DE3341855A1 (en) * | 1983-11-19 | 1985-06-13 | Otto Berns GmbH, 5970 Plettenberg | Hinge for doors of motor-vehicle boot superstructures, containers or the like |
DE3405082A1 (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-08-14 | Ed. Scharwächter GmbH & Co KG, 5630 Remscheid | Dismountable door hinge |
DE8534442U1 (en) * | 1985-12-07 | 1986-06-26 | Carl Sülberg GmbH & Co, 5630 Remscheid | hinge |
-
1988
- 1988-09-26 DE DE8812152U patent/DE8812152U1/en not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-09-15 DE DE8989117119T patent/DE58900866D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-15 EP EP89117119A patent/EP0361235B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-15 ES ES198989117119T patent/ES2029367T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE58900866D1 (en) | 1992-04-02 |
ES2029367T3 (en) | 1992-08-01 |
DE8812152U1 (en) | 1988-11-10 |
EP0361235A1 (en) | 1990-04-04 |
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