EP0355198B1 - Bottle dispenser for table use, etc. - Google Patents

Bottle dispenser for table use, etc. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0355198B1
EP0355198B1 EP88114823A EP88114823A EP0355198B1 EP 0355198 B1 EP0355198 B1 EP 0355198B1 EP 88114823 A EP88114823 A EP 88114823A EP 88114823 A EP88114823 A EP 88114823A EP 0355198 B1 EP0355198 B1 EP 0355198B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottles
bottle
dispenser
locking device
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88114823A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0355198A2 (en
EP0355198A3 (en
Inventor
Johannes Persch
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Pico Getranke-Gmbh
Original Assignee
Pico Getranke-Gmbh
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Publication date
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Priority to AT88114823T priority Critical patent/ATE77543T1/en
Publication of EP0355198A2 publication Critical patent/EP0355198A2/en
Publication of EP0355198A3 publication Critical patent/EP0355198A3/en
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Publication of EP0355198B1 publication Critical patent/EP0355198B1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G23/00—Other table equipment
    • A47G23/02—Glass or bottle holders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G23/00—Other table equipment
    • A47G23/02—Glass or bottle holders
    • A47G23/0241—Glass or bottle holders for bottles; Decanters
    • A47G23/025—Oil/vinegar table sets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bottle dispenser containing inserted bottles, to be placed on tables etc., comprising a base body in which the bottles are inserted from above and from which they can be removed upwards, and a locking device with a locking position acting on all bottles at the same time , in which the bottles are prevented from falling out of the bottle dispenser, and a removal position in which the bottles can optionally be removed.
  • Such a bottle dispenser is known from GB-A-2512 AD 1909.
  • a vertical column is arranged on the base body between the two bottles placed on it, which carries a latch at its upper end. In its locking position, this bolt presses on the bottle caps from above.
  • the latch is raised in the removal position. The raised latch is also a hindrance however, the removal of the bottles upwards.
  • DE-C-37 54 01 discloses a liqueur glass rack in which the slender stems of the glasses placed on a tray are fixed by means of a locking device.
  • the locking device consists of two ring-shaped components which can be rotated relative to one another and which have recesses which accommodate the stems of the glasses and grip around in the locking position.
  • bottle dispensers for setting up on tables are known in the catering trade, which have no locking device; With their help, guests are offered small bottles of alcoholic beverages. So that the label of the bottles in the dispenser remains legible, the receptacles in the base body can only be made relatively flat. This means that when the bottle dispenser is handled quickly, e.g. when clearing the tables, the bottles can fall out of the bottle dispenser.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a bottle dispenser of the type described in the introduction, the locking device of which is as simple as possible.
  • the bottles in the bottle dispenser should be presented appropriately. Bottles with a very small footprint should also be securely held in the latch position.
  • the cross-sectional taper can be, for example, the transition from the bottle belly to the bottle neck; however, it can also be a constriction on the bottle belly, which is preferably located directly above the base of the bottle.
  • the bottle can also have a recess arranged on one side, in which a projecting part of the locking device engages.
  • the bottles can be prevented from rotating about their axes, for example in order to keep the bottles in a position in which the label is clearly legible from the outside.
  • the bottle dispenser according to the invention is not only placed on tables but wherever the sale of bottles is promoted, e.g. on bars, counters, counters, etc.
  • the receptacles for the bottles are regularly arranged around a central vertical axis; this has the advantage that the locking device acting on all bottles can be constructed in a particularly simple manner.
  • the locking device can consist, for example, of a star arranged in the upper region of the base body, which can be rotated about the vertical axis and which has as many projections and recesses as the dispenser can hold bottles.
  • the star In the removal position, the star is rotated so that its recesses lie above the receptacles for the bottles, in the locking position, however, the projections of the Sterns over the receptacles for the bottles and interact with a cross-sectional taper or depression on the bottles to prevent them from falling out.
  • the star preferably pushes the bottles outward in the locking position, so that they lie slightly inclined against the receptacle.
  • the locking device consists of an upper star and a lower star, which are rotatably connected to one another by a connecting shaft.
  • the lower star engages with its projections in the tapering of the bottles immediately above the bottle feet when the locking device is in the locking position.
  • the projections of the upper star push the bottles outwards in the locking position so that they lie on the wall of the receptacle at a slight incline.
  • the protrusions of the stars can be slightly concave so that they hold the bottles according to their surface curvature. A convex curvature of the protrusions of the stars, on the other hand, makes the locking device easier to turn between the locking position and the removal position.
  • the upper star is preferably non-rotatably connected to a handle, the height of which is in the bottle dispenser located overhanging bottles and with the help of which the locking device can be operated unhindered.
  • the handle can also take on the function of an additional advertising medium; for example, it can be in the form of a bottle.
  • a detachable handle attachment is possible, e.g. by inserting, clamping or clawing the handle in a corresponding fastening part, wherein the handle can be designed as a bottle or shaped in any way.
  • the locking device consists of a rotatable ring which is arranged in the lower section of the base body.
  • the ring has as many recesses as the dispenser receptacles for the bottles and between the recesses inward projections that push the bottles inward in the area of their feet, which causes the advantageous inclination of the bottles outwards, with the projections in a corresponding Cross-sectional tapering or deepening of the bottles can engage directly above their feet.
  • the intervention in the cross-sectional taper or depression on the bottles can also take place through an edge on the base body, against which the bottles are pressed in their inclined position by the ring.
  • the ring can be rotated relative to the base body by means of a centrally arranged handle, and the ring can also be designed such that it forms a base for the base body and can be rotated against it from the outside so that it is accessible.
  • a central handle can be omitted.
  • the bottle dispenser according to the invention can contain further receptacles e.g. for toothpicks or matches included.
  • material for the production of the bottle dispenser come e.g. Wood, plastic, cardboard, ceramics, glass and plexiglass in question.
  • a preferred embodiment of the bottle dispenser according to the invention has a locking device which locks the locking device in the locking positions and the removal positions, so that unintentional rotation is prevented.
  • the bottles used have a contour that is suitable for interacting with the locking device.
  • the bottles which are suitable for interacting with preferred embodiments of the bottle dispenser according to the invention have a cross-sectional taper immediately above the bottle foot, into which corresponding parts of the locking device can intervene.
  • the cross-sectional taper can be continuously formed from top to bottom, so that the lower section of the bottle is conical overall; it is also possible that the cross-sectional tapering consists of a constriction immediately above the foot and that the bottle is otherwise essentially cylindrical.
  • the base body (1) of the bottle dispenser is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis (2). It has 5 receptacles (3) for the bottles (4), which are arranged evenly around the vertical axis.
  • the receptacles (3) are formed by bores with a vertical axis and have a diameter which is slightly larger than the diameter of the foot (5) of the bottle (4).
  • the receptacle (3) is delimited at the bottom by an annular shoulder (6) of the base body (1) on which the bottle stands with its foot.
  • the base body (1) has a central bore (7) which is penetrated by a connecting shaft (8).
  • the connecting shaft (8) is firmly connected at its lower end (9) to a lower star (10).
  • the dimensioning is such that the lower star (10) is at a slightly higher level than the narrowest cross-section of the cross-sectional taper (11) of the bottle inserted in the bottle dispenser.
  • An upper star (12) which has the same shape as the lower star (10), is also firmly connected to the connecting shaft (8), in such a way that that the projections (13) and the recesses (14) of both stars are each aligned.
  • a handle (15) is fixedly connected to the upper star (12), with which the locking device (16) consisting of the upper star (12), the lower star (10) and the connecting shaft (8), based on the base body ( 1), rotated and so can be brought into a removal position (Fig. 1) and a locking position (Fig. 3).
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of the embodiment of the bottle dispenser according to FIG. 1, likewise in the removal position.
  • the shape of the upper star (12) is particularly clear here; the recesses (14) have a curvature which corresponds to that of the receptacles (3).
  • the projections (13) are concave at their edge with a curvature which corresponds to the surface curvature of the bottle at the point of contact.
  • the lower star (10) has essentially the same shape as the upper star (12).
  • Fig. 3 shows the arrangement according to Figures 1 and 2 in the locking position.
  • the lower star (10) engages with its projections (17) into the cross-sectional tapering (11) of the bottles (4). This prevents the bottles from falling out of the bottle dispenser.
  • the projections (13) of the upper star (12) push the upper part of the bottle outwards so that it is in the locking position in a slightly inclined position.
  • To remove the bottles from the bottle dispenser only the locking device (16) is rotated with the aid of the handle (15) until the recesses in the upper and lower star coincide with the receptacles (3) for the bottles.
  • the bottles tip into their vertical position according to Fig. 1 back.
  • FIG. 4 Another embodiment of the bottle dispenser is shown in FIG. 4.
  • inward projections (18) on a ring (19) act as a locking device, which in the locking position simultaneously bring the bottle into an outwardly inclined position and hold it above the foot ( 5) press the arranged cross-sectional taper (11) against an edge (20) which forms the receptacle (3) at its lower inner end with the base body (1).
  • the ring (19) forms a base for the base body (1), whereby both parts can be rotated against each other.
  • Recesses are arranged between two projections (18) of the ring (19), the curvature of which corresponds to the receptacles (3).
  • the base body (1) has a recess (21) arranged in the center, which can accommodate toothpicks, for example.
  • the separation of the base body (1) from the ring (19) forming the base is prevented by two pins (22) inserted into the ring, which engage in an annular groove (23) arranged in the base body.
  • a locking device (24) consists of a blind bore (25) in the base body (1) parallel to the vertical axis (2), which receives a ball (26) and a compression spring (27).
  • the ball (26) is pressed by the compression spring (27) into corresponding recesses (28) in the ring (19) (Fig. 4) or in the upper star (12) (Fig. 1 and 3).
  • the arrangement of the depressions (28) is selected such that the locking device (16) locks in its removal positions and locking positions.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 also show the bottle shape which is suitable for optimally interacting with preferred embodiments of the bottle dispenser according to the invention.
  • the cross-sectional taper (11) is located directly above the foot (5) of the bottle (4).
  • the smallest diameter of the cross-sectional taper is about 65% of the diameter of the foot and is at about 10% of the total height of the bottle.
  • the maximum diameter of the flared cone of the bottle corresponds approximately to the diameter of the foot (5), and is approximately 55% of the total height of the bottle.
  • Preferred bottles for interaction with preferred embodiments of the bottle dispenser according to the invention have the following dimensions: height: approx. 98 mm; Diameter of the foot and largest diameter of the abdomen: approx. 29 mm; smallest diameter of the cross-sectional taper (11) of the abdomen: approx. 19 mm; Height of the smallest diameter of the cross-sectional taper above the footprint: approx. 10 mm; Height of the largest diameter of the stomach above the base: approx. 52 mm.

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  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)

Abstract

A bottle dispenser for setting on tables comprises a locking device (16) which prevents the bottles (4) from falling out the receptacles (3) when the locking device is in the locking position. The bottles can be removed from the dispenser in the removal position. The bottles are preferably slightly outwardly inclined by the locking device in the locking position so that the bottles are proffered in a more appealing manner.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Flaschenspender, enthaltend hineingestellte Flaschen, zum Aufstellen auf Tischen usw., umfassend einen Grundkörper, in welchen die Flaschen von oben hineingestellt und aus dem sie nach oben entnommen werden können, und eine auf alle Flaschen gleichzeitig wirkende Riegelvorrichtung mit einer Riegelstellung, in der ein Herausfallen der Flaschen aus dem Flaschenspender verhindert wird, sowie einer Entnahmestellung, in welcher die Flaschen wahlweise entnommen werden können.The present invention relates to a bottle dispenser containing inserted bottles, to be placed on tables etc., comprising a base body in which the bottles are inserted from above and from which they can be removed upwards, and a locking device with a locking position acting on all bottles at the same time , in which the bottles are prevented from falling out of the bottle dispenser, and a removal position in which the bottles can optionally be removed.

Ein derartiger Flaschenspender geht aus der GB-A-2512 A.D. 1909 als bekannt hervor. Beim dort beschriebenen Flaschenspender ist auf dem Grundkörper zwischen den beiden auf ihm abgestellten Flaschen eine vertikale Säule angeordnet, welche an ihrem oberen Ende einen Riegel trägt. Dieser Riegel drückt in seiner Riegelstellung von oben auf die Verschlüsse der Flaschen. In der Entnahmestellung ist der Riegel angehoben. Auch der angehobene Riegel behindert allerdings noch die Entnahme der Flaschen nach oben.Such a bottle dispenser is known from GB-A-2512 AD 1909. In the bottle dispenser described there, a vertical column is arranged on the base body between the two bottles placed on it, which carries a latch at its upper end. In its locking position, this bolt presses on the bottle caps from above. The latch is raised in the removal position. The raised latch is also a hindrance however, the removal of the bottles upwards.

Die DE-C-37 54 01 offenbart ein Likörgläsergestell, bei welchem die schlanken Stiele der auf einem Tablett abgestellten Gläser mittels einer Riegelvorrichtung fixiert werden. Die Riegelvorrichtung besteht aus zwei gegeneinander verdrehbaren ringförmigen Komponenten mit Ausnehmungen, welche die Stiele der Gläser aufnehmen und in der Riegelstellung umgreifen.DE-C-37 54 01 discloses a liqueur glass rack in which the slender stems of the glasses placed on a tray are fixed by means of a locking device. The locking device consists of two ring-shaped components which can be rotated relative to one another and which have recesses which accommodate the stems of the glasses and grip around in the locking position.

Desweiteren sind in der Gastronomie Flaschenspender zum Aufstellen auf Tischen bekannt, welche keine Riegelvorrichtung aufweisen; mit ihrer Hilfe werden den Gästen bevorzugt kleine Fläschchen mit alkoholischen Getränken angeboten. Damit das Etikett der in dem Spender befindlichen Flaschen lesbar bleibt, können die Aufnahmen in den Grundkörper nur verhältnismäßig flach ausgebildet sein. Dies führt dazu, daß beim raschen Handhaben der Flaschenspender, z.B. beim Abräumen der Tische, die Flaschen aus dem Flaschenspender herausfallen können.Furthermore, bottle dispensers for setting up on tables are known in the catering trade, which have no locking device; With their help, guests are offered small bottles of alcoholic beverages. So that the label of the bottles in the dispenser remains legible, the receptacles in the base body can only be made relatively flat. This means that when the bottle dispenser is handled quickly, e.g. when clearing the tables, the bottles can fall out of the bottle dispenser.

Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Flaschenspender der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, dessen Riegelvorrichtung möglichst einfach aufgebaut ist. Dabei sollen die Flaschen in dem Flaschenspender ansprechend präsentiert werden. Und auch Flaschen mit einer sehr kleinen Aufstandfläche sollen in der Riegelstellung sicher gehalten werden.The aim of the present invention is to provide a bottle dispenser of the type described in the introduction, the locking device of which is as simple as possible. The bottles in the bottle dispenser should be presented appropriately. Bottles with a very small footprint should also be securely held in the latch position.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. In der Riegelstellung greifen vorspringende Teile der Riegelvorrichtung in auf den Flaschenkonturen befindliche Vertiefungen oder Querschnittsverjüngungen ein. Die in dem Spender enthaltenen Flaschen werden dabei durch die Riegelvorrichtung in der Riegelstellung in eine nach außen geneigte Position gebracht. Dies führt zu einer gefälligeren Anordnung der Flaschen als in den bekannten Spendern, in welchen sie senkrecht stehen. Durch die leichte Neigung der Flaschen nach außen fühlt sich der potentielle Kunde eher von dem Angebot angesprochen, wodurch sich der Absatz an angebotenen Flaschen steigern läßt. Dazu trägt auch die Ausbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Flaschenspenders bei, die aufgrund ihres technischen Charakters in der Lage ist, das Interesse des potentiellen Kunden auf sich zu ziehen.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1. In the locking position, projecting parts of the locking device engage in depressions or cross-sectional tapering located on the bottle contours. The bottles contained in the dispenser are brought into an outwardly inclined position by the locking device in the locking position. This leads to a more pleasant arrangement of the bottles than in the known dispensers, in which they are vertical. Due to the slight inclination of the bottles outwards, the potential customer feels more of the offer addressed, which can increase sales of bottles offered. The design of the bottle dispenser according to the invention also contributes to this, because of its technical character it is capable of attracting the interest of the potential customer.

Die Querschnittsverjüngung kann beispielsweise der Übergang von dem Flaschenbauch zum Flaschenhals sein; sie kann jedoch auch eine Einschnürung auf dem Flaschenbauch sein, welche sich bevorzugt unmittelbar oberhalb des Fußes der Flasche befindet.The cross-sectional taper can be, for example, the transition from the bottle belly to the bottle neck; however, it can also be a constriction on the bottle belly, which is preferably located directly above the base of the bottle.

Statt der Querschnittsverjüngung, welche sich über den gesamten Umfang der Flasche erstreckt, kann die Flasche auch eine einseitig angeordnete Vertiefung besitzen, in welche ein vorspringender Teil der Riegelvorrichtung eingreift. Dadurch kann zusätzlich zum Herausfallen aus dem Spender ein Verdrehen der Flaschen um deren Achsen verhindert werden, beispielsweise um die Flaschen in einer Stellung zu halten, in der das Etikett von außen gut lesbar ist.Instead of the cross-sectional taper, which extends over the entire circumference of the bottle, the bottle can also have a recess arranged on one side, in which a projecting part of the locking device engages. As a result, in addition to falling out of the dispenser, the bottles can be prevented from rotating about their axes, for example in order to keep the bottles in a position in which the label is clearly legible from the outside.

Es versteht sich, daß der erfindungsgemäße Flaschenspender nicht nur auf Tischen aufgestellt werden kann, sondern überall dort, wo für den Absatz von Flaschen geworben wird, z.B. auf Bars, Theken, Tresen usw.It goes without saying that the bottle dispenser according to the invention is not only placed on tables but wherever the sale of bottles is promoted, e.g. on bars, counters, counters, etc.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Aufnahmen für die Flaschen regelmäßig um eine zentrale senkrechte Achse angeordnet; dieses hat den Vorteil, daß die auf alle Flaschen wirkende Riegelvorrichtung besonders einfach aufgebaut sein kann.In a preferred embodiment, the receptacles for the bottles are regularly arranged around a central vertical axis; this has the advantage that the locking device acting on all bottles can be constructed in a particularly simple manner.

Die Riegelvorrichtung kann beispielsweise aus einem im oberen Bereich des Grundkörpers angeordneten Stern bestehen, der um die senkrechte Achse drehbar ist und der ebenso viele Vorsprünge und Ausnehmungen aufweist, wie der Spender Flaschen aufnehmen kann. In der Entnahmestellung ist der Stern dabei so gedreht, daß seine Ausnehmungen über den Aufnahmen für die Flaschen liegen, in der Riegelstellung hingegen ragen die Vorsprünge des Sterns über die Aufnahmen für die Flaschen und wirken mit einer Querschnittsverjüngung oder Vertiefung an den Flaschen zusammen, um diese am Herausfallen zu hindern. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform drückt der Stern in der Riegelstellung die Flaschen bevorzugt nach außen, so daß sie leicht geneigt an der Aufnahme anliegen.The locking device can consist, for example, of a star arranged in the upper region of the base body, which can be rotated about the vertical axis and which has as many projections and recesses as the dispenser can hold bottles. In the removal position, the star is rotated so that its recesses lie above the receptacles for the bottles, in the locking position, however, the projections of the Sterns over the receptacles for the bottles and interact with a cross-sectional taper or depression on the bottles to prevent them from falling out. In this embodiment, too, the star preferably pushes the bottles outward in the locking position, so that they lie slightly inclined against the receptacle.

Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform besteht die Riegelvorrichtung aus einem oberen Stern und einem unteren Stern, welche durch eine Verbindungswelle drehfest miteinander verbunden sind. Der untere Stern greift dabei mit seinen Vorsprüngen in Verjüngungen der Flaschen unmittelbar oberhalb der Flaschenfüße ein, wenn die Riegelvorrichtung sich in der Riegelstellung befindet. Die Vorsprünge des oberen Sterns drücken in der Riegelstellung die Flaschen nach außen, so daß diese sich leicht geneigt an die Wand der Aufnahme anlegen. Die Vorsprünge der Sterne können leicht konkav geformt sein, so daß sie die Flaschen entsprechend ihrer Oberflächenkrümmung festhalten. Eine konvexe Krümmung der Vorsprünge der Sterne hingegen bewirkt eine leichtere Verdrehbarkeit der Riegelvorrichtung zwischen der Riegelstellung und der Entnahmestellung.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the locking device consists of an upper star and a lower star, which are rotatably connected to one another by a connecting shaft. The lower star engages with its projections in the tapering of the bottles immediately above the bottle feet when the locking device is in the locking position. The projections of the upper star push the bottles outwards in the locking position so that they lie on the wall of the receptacle at a slight incline. The protrusions of the stars can be slightly concave so that they hold the bottles according to their surface curvature. A convex curvature of the protrusions of the stars, on the other hand, makes the locking device easier to turn between the locking position and the removal position.

Der obere Stern ist bevorzugt drehfest mit einem Griff verbunden, der in seiner Höhe die in dem Flaschenspender befindlichen Flaschen überragt und mit dessen Hilfe die Riegelvorrichtung ungehindert betätigt werden kann. Der Griff kann dabei darüberhinaus die Funktion eines zusätzlichen Werbeträgers übernehmen; er kann beispielsweise in Form einer Flasche ausgeführt sein.The upper star is preferably non-rotatably connected to a handle, the height of which is in the bottle dispenser located overhanging bottles and with the help of which the locking device can be operated unhindered. The handle can also take on the function of an additional advertising medium; for example, it can be in the form of a bottle.

Alternativ zu einer unlösbaren Griffbefestigung, z.B. durch Kleben, kommt eine lösbare Griffbefestigung infrage, z.B. durch Einschieben, Klemmen oder Verkrallen des Griffs in einem entsprechenden Befestigungsteil, wobei der Griff als Flasche ausgebildet oder beiliebig geformt sein kann.As an alternative to an inseparable handle attachment, e.g. by gluing, a detachable handle attachment is possible, e.g. by inserting, clamping or clawing the handle in a corresponding fastening part, wherein the handle can be designed as a bottle or shaped in any way.

In einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausführungsform besteht die Riegelvorrichtung aus einem drehbaren Ring, der im unteren Abschnitt des Grundkörpers angeordnet ist. Der Ring besitzt ebensoviele Ausnehmungen wie der Spender Aufnahmen für die Flaschen und zwischen den Ausnehmungen jeweils nach innen gerichtete Vorsprünge, die die Flaschen im Bereich ihrer Füße nach innen drücken, wodurch die vorteilhafte Neigung der Flaschen nach außen bewirkt wird, wobei die Vorsprünge in eine entsprechende Querschnittsverjüngung oder Vertiefung der Flaschen unmittelbar oberhalb deren Füße eingreifen können. Der Eingriff in die Querschnittsverjüngung oder Vertiefung an den Flaschen kann auch durch eine Kante an dem Grundkörper erfolgen, gegen welche die Flaschen in ihrer Schräglage durch den Ring gedrückt werden. Die Verdrehung des Ringes gegenüber dem Grundkörper kann dabei durch einen zentral angeordneten Griff erfolgen, ebenso kann der Ring so ausgebildet sein, daß er einen Sockel für den Grundkörper bildet und von außen zugänglich gegen diesen verdreht werden kann. In diesem Fall kann ein zentraler Griff entfallen.In another advantageous embodiment, the locking device consists of a rotatable ring which is arranged in the lower section of the base body. The ring has as many recesses as the dispenser receptacles for the bottles and between the recesses inward projections that push the bottles inward in the area of their feet, which causes the advantageous inclination of the bottles outwards, with the projections in a corresponding Cross-sectional tapering or deepening of the bottles can engage directly above their feet. The intervention in the cross-sectional taper or depression on the bottles can also take place through an edge on the base body, against which the bottles are pressed in their inclined position by the ring. The ring can be rotated relative to the base body by means of a centrally arranged handle, and the ring can also be designed such that it forms a base for the base body and can be rotated against it from the outside so that it is accessible. In this case, a central handle can be omitted.

Neben den Aufnahmen für die Flaschen können die erfindungsgemäßen Flaschenspender weitere Aufnahmen z.B. für Zahnstocher oder Streichhölzer enthalten. Als Material für die Herstellung des Flaschenspenders kommen z.B. Holz, Kunststoff, Pappe, Keramik, Glas und Plexiglas in Frage.In addition to the receptacles for the bottles, the bottle dispenser according to the invention can contain further receptacles e.g. for toothpicks or matches included. As material for the production of the bottle dispenser come e.g. Wood, plastic, cardboard, ceramics, glass and plexiglass in question.

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Flaschenspenders besitzt eine Rasteinrichtung, welche die Riegelvorrichtung in den Riegelstellungen und den Entnahmestellungen verrastet, so daß ein unbeabsichtigtes Verdrehen verhindert wird.A preferred embodiment of the bottle dispenser according to the invention has a locking device which locks the locking device in the locking positions and the removal positions, so that unintentional rotation is prevented.

Entsprechend der konstruktiven Ausbildung und der Dimensionierung der Riegelvorrichtung besitzen die zur Verwendung gelangenden Flaschen eine Kontur, die geeignet ist, um mit der Riegelvorrichtung zusammenzuwirken.In accordance with the design and the dimensioning of the locking device, the bottles used have a contour that is suitable for interacting with the locking device.

Die Flaschen, die zum Zusammenwirken mit bevorzugten Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Flaschenspenders geeignet sind, besitzen eine Querschnittsverjüngung unmittelbar oberhalb des Flaschenfußes, in welche entsprechende Teile der Riegelvorrichtung eingreifen können. Die Querschnittsverjüngung kann dabei von oben nach unten stetig ausgeformt sein, so daß der untere Abschnitt der Flasche insgesamt konisch ausgebildet ist; ebenso ist es möglich, daß die Querschnittsverjüngung unmittelbar oberhalb des Fußes aus einer Einschnürung besteht und daß die Flasche ansonsten im wesentlichen zylindrisch ist.The bottles which are suitable for interacting with preferred embodiments of the bottle dispenser according to the invention have a cross-sectional taper immediately above the bottle foot, into which corresponding parts of the locking device can intervene. The cross-sectional taper can be continuously formed from top to bottom, so that the lower section of the bottle is conical overall; it is also possible that the cross-sectional tapering consists of a constriction immediately above the foot and that the bottle is otherwise essentially cylindrical.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt

Fig 1
einen Halbschnitt durch eine Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes in der Entnahmestellung
Fig 2
eine Draufsicht auf die Anordnung gemäß Fig. 1
Fig 3
einen Halbschnitt der Anordnung gemäß Fig. 1 in Riegelstellung und
Fig 4
einen Halbschnitt durch eine andere Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes in Riegelstellung.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. It shows
Fig. 1
a half section through an embodiment of the subject invention in the removal position
Fig. 2
2 shows a plan view of the arrangement according to FIG. 1
Fig. 3
a half section of the arrangement of FIG. 1 in the locking position and
Fig. 4
a half-section through another embodiment of the subject of the invention in the locking position.

Der Grundkörper (1) des Flaschenspenders ist rotationssymmetrisch bezüglich der senkrechten Achse (2) aufgebaut. Er besitzt 5 Aufnahmen (3) für die Flaschen (4), welche gleichmäßig um die senkrechte Achse angeordnet sind. Die Aufnahmen (3) werden durch Bohrungen mit senkrechter Achse gebildet und besitzen einen Durchmesser, welcher geringfügig größer ist als der Durchmesser des Fußes (5) der Flasche (4). Die Aufnahme (3) wird nach unten begrenzt durch einen ringförmigen Absatz (6) des Grundkörpers (1), auf welchem die Flasche mit ihrem Fuß aufsteht.The base body (1) of the bottle dispenser is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis (2). It has 5 receptacles (3) for the bottles (4), which are arranged evenly around the vertical axis. The receptacles (3) are formed by bores with a vertical axis and have a diameter which is slightly larger than the diameter of the foot (5) of the bottle (4). The receptacle (3) is delimited at the bottom by an annular shoulder (6) of the base body (1) on which the bottle stands with its foot.

Der Grundkörper (1) besitzt eine zentrale Bohrung (7), welche von einer Verbindungswelle (8) durchsetzt ist. Die Verbindungswelle (8) ist an ihrem unteren Ende (9) mit einem unteren Stern (10) fest verbunden. Die Dimensionierung ist dabei dermaßen, daß der untere Stern (10) sich auf einem geringfugig höheren Niveau befindet als der engste Querschnitt der Querschnittsverjüngung (11) der in den Flaschenspender eingesetzten Flasche. Ein oberer Stern (12), welcher die gleiche Form besitzt wie der untere Stern (10), ist ebenfalls mit der Verbindungswelle (8) fest verbunden, und zwar dermaßen, daß die Vorsprünge (13) und die Ausnehmungen (14) beider Sterne jeweils zueinander fluchten. Mit dem oberen Stern (12) ist ein Griff (15) fest verbunden, mit welchem die aus dem oberen Stern (12), dem unteren Stern (10) und der Verbindungswelle (8) bestehende Riegelvorrichtung (16), bezogen auf den Grundkörper (1), verdreht und so in eine Entnahmestellung (Fig. 1) und in eine Riegelstellung (Fig. 3) gebracht werden kann.The base body (1) has a central bore (7) which is penetrated by a connecting shaft (8). The connecting shaft (8) is firmly connected at its lower end (9) to a lower star (10). The dimensioning is such that the lower star (10) is at a slightly higher level than the narrowest cross-section of the cross-sectional taper (11) of the bottle inserted in the bottle dispenser. An upper star (12), which has the same shape as the lower star (10), is also firmly connected to the connecting shaft (8), in such a way that that the projections (13) and the recesses (14) of both stars are each aligned. A handle (15) is fixedly connected to the upper star (12), with which the locking device (16) consisting of the upper star (12), the lower star (10) and the connecting shaft (8), based on the base body ( 1), rotated and so can be brought into a removal position (Fig. 1) and a locking position (Fig. 3).

Fig. 2 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf die Ausführungsform des Flaschenspenders gemäß Fig. 1, ebenfalls in Entnahmestellung. Die Form des oberen Sterns (12) ist hier besonders deutlich; die Ausnehmungen (14) besitzen eine Krümmung, die der der Aufnahmen (3) entspricht. Die Vorsprünge (13) sind an ihrem Rand konkav ausgeformt mit einer Krümmung, welche der Oberflächenkrümmung der Flasche an der Berührungsstelle entspricht. Der untere Stern (10) besitzt in diesem Falle die im wesentlichen gleiche Form wie der obere Stern (12).FIG. 2 shows a top view of the embodiment of the bottle dispenser according to FIG. 1, likewise in the removal position. The shape of the upper star (12) is particularly clear here; the recesses (14) have a curvature which corresponds to that of the receptacles (3). The projections (13) are concave at their edge with a curvature which corresponds to the surface curvature of the bottle at the point of contact. In this case, the lower star (10) has essentially the same shape as the upper star (12).

Fig. 3 zeigt die Anordnung gemäß den Figuren 1 und 2 in Riegelstellung. Der untere Stern (10) greift hierbei mit seinen Vorsprüngen (17) in die Querschnittsverjüngungen (11) der Flaschen (4) ein. Dadurch wird ein Herausfallen der Flaschen aus dem Flaschenspender verhindert. Die Vorsprünge (13) des oberen Sterns (12) drücken dabei das Oberteil der Flasche nach außen, so daß sich diese in der Riegelstellung in einer leicht geneigten Position befindet. Zum Entnehmen der Flaschen aus dem Flaschenspender wird lediglich die Riegelvorrichtung (16) mit Hilfe des Griffes (15) verdreht, bis sich die Ausnehmungen in dem oberen und dem unteren Stern mit den Aufnahmen (3) für die Flaschen decken. Die Flaschen kippen dabei in ihre senkrechte Position gem. Fig. 1 zurück.Fig. 3 shows the arrangement according to Figures 1 and 2 in the locking position. The lower star (10) engages with its projections (17) into the cross-sectional tapering (11) of the bottles (4). This prevents the bottles from falling out of the bottle dispenser. The projections (13) of the upper star (12) push the upper part of the bottle outwards so that it is in the locking position in a slightly inclined position. To remove the bottles from the bottle dispenser, only the locking device (16) is rotated with the aid of the handle (15) until the recesses in the upper and lower star coincide with the receptacles (3) for the bottles. The bottles tip into their vertical position according to Fig. 1 back.

Eine andere Ausführungsform des Flaschenspenders zeigt Fig. 4. Als Riegelvorrichtung wirken dabei nach innen gerichtete Vorsprünge (18) an einem Ring (19), welche in der Riegelstellung gleichzeitig die Flasche in eine nach außen geneigte Position bringen und sie mit ihrer oberhalb des Fußes (5) angeordneten Querschnittsverjüngung (11) gegen eine Kante (20) drücken, welche die Aufnahme (3) an ihrem unteren inneren Ende mit dem Grundkörper (1) bildet. Der Ring (19) bildet bei dieser Ausführungsform einen Sockel für den Grundkörper (1), wobei beide Teile gegeneinander verdreht werden können. Zwischen jeweils zwei Vorsprüngen (18) des Ringes (19) sind Ausnehmungen angeordnet, die in ihrer Krümmung mit den Aufnahmen (3) übereinstimmen. In der Entnahmestellung, in welcher die Ausnehmungen und die Aufnahmen (3) zur Deckung gebracht werden, lassen sich die Flaschen (4) aus dem Flaschenspender herausnehmen. Der Grundkörper (1) besitzt mittig angeordnet eine Vertiefung (21), welche beispielsweise Zahnstocher aufnehmen kann. Das Trennen des Grundkörpers (1) von dem den Sockel bildenden Ring (19) wird durch zwei in den Ring eingesetzte Stifte (22) verhindert, welche in eine in dem Grundkörper angeordnete Ringnut (23) eingreifen.Another embodiment of the bottle dispenser is shown in FIG. 4. In this case, inward projections (18) on a ring (19) act as a locking device, which in the locking position simultaneously bring the bottle into an outwardly inclined position and hold it above the foot ( 5) press the arranged cross-sectional taper (11) against an edge (20) which forms the receptacle (3) at its lower inner end with the base body (1). In this embodiment, the ring (19) forms a base for the base body (1), whereby both parts can be rotated against each other. Recesses are arranged between two projections (18) of the ring (19), the curvature of which corresponds to the receptacles (3). In the removal position, in which the recesses and the receptacles (3) are brought to coincide, the bottles (4) can be removed from the bottle dispenser. The base body (1) has a recess (21) arranged in the center, which can accommodate toothpicks, for example. The separation of the base body (1) from the ring (19) forming the base is prevented by two pins (22) inserted into the ring, which engage in an annular groove (23) arranged in the base body.

Eine Rasteinrichtung (24) besteht aus einer Sackbohrung (25) im Grundkörper (1) parallel zur senkrechten Achse (2), welche eine Kugel (26) und eine Druckfeder (27) aufnimmt. Die Kugel (26) wird von der Druckfeder (27) in entsprechende Vertiefungen (28) in dem Ring (19) (Fig. 4) bzw. in dem oberen Stern (12) (Fig. 1 und 3) gedrückt. Die Anordnung der Vertiefungen (28) ist dabei derart gewählt, daß die Riegelvorrichtung (16) jeweils in ihren Entnahmestellungen und Riegelstellungen verrastet.A locking device (24) consists of a blind bore (25) in the base body (1) parallel to the vertical axis (2), which receives a ball (26) and a compression spring (27). The ball (26) is pressed by the compression spring (27) into corresponding recesses (28) in the ring (19) (Fig. 4) or in the upper star (12) (Fig. 1 and 3). The arrangement of the depressions (28) is selected such that the locking device (16) locks in its removal positions and locking positions.

In den Figuren 1, 2 und 4 ist ebenfalls die Flaschenform dargestellt, die geeignet ist, um mit bevorzugten Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Flaschenspenders optimal zusamenzuwirken. Die Querschnittsverjüngung (11) befindet sich unmittelbar oberhalb des Fußes (5) der Flasche (4). Der geringste Durchmesser der Querschnittsverjüngung beträgt etwa 65 % des Durchmessers des Fußes und befindet sich auf etwa 10 % der Gesamthöhe der Flasche. Der maximale Durchmesser des nach oben konisch erweiterten Bauches der Flasche entspricht etwa dem Durchmesser des Fußes (5), und befindet sich auf ca. 55 % der Gesamthöhe der Flasche.FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 also show the bottle shape which is suitable for optimally interacting with preferred embodiments of the bottle dispenser according to the invention. The cross-sectional taper (11) is located directly above the foot (5) of the bottle (4). The smallest diameter of the cross-sectional taper is about 65% of the diameter of the foot and is at about 10% of the total height of the bottle. The maximum diameter of the flared cone of the bottle corresponds approximately to the diameter of the foot (5), and is approximately 55% of the total height of the bottle.

Bevorzugte Flaschen für das Zusammenwirken mit bevorzugten Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Flaschenspenders besitzen die folgende Dimensionierung: Höhe: ca. 98 mm; Durchmesser des Fußes und größter Durchmesser des Bauches: ca. 29 mm; geringster Durchmesser der Querschnittsverjüngung (11) des Bauches: ca. 19 mm; Höhe des geringsten Durchmessers der Querschnittsverjüngung über der Standfläche: ca. 10 mm; Höhe des größten Durchmessers des Bauches über der Standfläche: ca. 52 mm.Preferred bottles for interaction with preferred embodiments of the bottle dispenser according to the invention have the following dimensions: height: approx. 98 mm; Diameter of the foot and largest diameter of the abdomen: approx. 29 mm; smallest diameter of the cross-sectional taper (11) of the abdomen: approx. 19 mm; Height of the smallest diameter of the cross-sectional taper above the footprint: approx. 10 mm; Height of the largest diameter of the stomach above the base: approx. 52 mm.

Claims (12)

  1. A bottle dispenser for bottles received therein to be placed on a table etc. comprising a base (1) into which the bottles (4) can be placed from above and from which they can be removed in an upward direction, said dispenser having a locking device (16) acting simultaneously upon all bottles, said locking device having a locking position to prevent the bottles from falling out of the dispenser and a removal position so that the bottles can optionally be removed from the bottle dispenser,
    characterized in that a receptacle (3) is sunk in said base (1) for each bottle (4) within which projecting members (17, 20) of the locking device (16) engaging with recesses or cross-sectional traperings (11) of the bottle contour and that in their locking position the bottles are arranged in an outwardly inclined position.
  2. A bottle dispenser as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the receptacles (3) are evenly-spaced around a central, vertical axis (2).
  3. A bottle dispenser as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the locking device (16) brings the bottles (4) in the locking position into a position with the bottle neck outwardly inclined.
  4. A bottle dispenser as set forth in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the locking device (16) comprises a star (12) which is located in the upper area of the base (1) and which is mounted for rotation about the vertical axis (2) and which has projections (13) and recesses (14) in its outer perimiter, the number of projections and recesses corresponding to the number of receptacles (3) for the bottles, the projections (13) of the star (12) engaging into a cross-sectional tapering or into recesses located in the upper section of the bottle contour or rest on the transition from the body to the neck of the bottles.
  5. A bottle dispenser as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that the locking device (16) comprises an upper star (12) and a lower star (10) which are permanently connected to one another by a connecting shaft (8) which is rotatably mounted in a central bore (7) of the base (1) and that which the upper star (12) brings the bottles (4) in the locking position into an outwardly inclined position by means of its projections (13) and the lower star (10) engages with its projections (17) into cross-sectional taperings (11) or recesses of the bottles (4) immediately above the bottle feet (5).
  6. A bottle dispenser as set forth in claim 5, characterized in that the projections (13, 17) of the stars are convex.
  7. A bottle dispenser as set forth in claim 5, characterized in that the projections (13, 17) of the stars are concave.
  8. A bottle dispenser as set forth in one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that a handle (15) extending over the bottles in the bottle dispenser is connected to the upper star (12).
  9. A bottle dispenser as set forth in claim 8, characterized in that the handle is in the shape of a bottle and is connected in a non-rotating manner to the top of the upper star (12).
  10. A bottle dispenser as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that the locking device (16) comprises a ring which can rotate about a vertical axis (2) and has inwardly directed projections (18), the number of inwardly directed projections being the same as the bottle dispenser has receptacles (3), the bottles (4) being pressed inwardly in the locking position by means of the projections (18) on their feet (5), the base (1) having edges (20) which engage in a corresponding cross-sectional tapering or recess (11) above the bottle feet (5) to hold the bottles.
  11. A bottle dispenser as set forth in claim 10 characterized in that the ring (19) forms a support for the base (1) and in which both parts can rotate relative to one another, thereby moving the locking device between the removal position and the locking position for the bottles.
  12. A bottle dispenser as set forth in anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking device (16) is including means for stopping it in the removal positions and in the locking positions.
EP88114823A 1988-07-26 1988-09-09 Bottle dispenser for table use, etc. Expired - Lifetime EP0355198B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88114823T ATE77543T1 (en) 1988-07-26 1988-09-09 BOTTLE DISPENSER FOR STANDING ON TABLES ETC.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3825360 1988-07-26
DE3825360A DE3825360A1 (en) 1988-07-26 1988-07-26 BOTTLE DISPENSER TO SET UP ON TABLES ETC.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0355198A2 EP0355198A2 (en) 1990-02-28
EP0355198A3 EP0355198A3 (en) 1991-01-23
EP0355198B1 true EP0355198B1 (en) 1992-06-24

Family

ID=6359579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88114823A Expired - Lifetime EP0355198B1 (en) 1988-07-26 1988-09-09 Bottle dispenser for table use, etc.

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US4915239A (en)
EP (1) EP0355198B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0241117A (en)
KR (1) KR900001340A (en)
CN (1) CN1018710B (en)
AT (1) ATE77543T1 (en)
BR (1) BR8900756A (en)
DE (2) DE3825360A1 (en)

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US6029673A (en) * 1998-02-26 2000-02-29 Fashion Nails, Inc. Method and apparatus for creating art on a person's fingernail or toenail
US6024099A (en) * 1998-05-13 2000-02-15 Fashion Nails, Inc. Apparatus for creating art on an object such as the nail of a person's digit or a golf ball and method for making same
US5988179A (en) * 1998-04-08 1999-11-23 Fashion Nails, Inc. Method and machine for creating nail art on person's digit
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1035946A (en) 1989-10-04
CN1018710B (en) 1992-10-21
EP0355198A2 (en) 1990-02-28
EP0355198A3 (en) 1991-01-23
KR900001340A (en) 1990-02-27
JPH0241117A (en) 1990-02-09
BR8900756A (en) 1990-10-02
US4915239A (en) 1990-04-10
DE3872389D1 (en) 1992-07-30
DE3825360A1 (en) 1990-02-01
ATE77543T1 (en) 1992-07-15
DE3825360C2 (en) 1992-10-22

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