EP0344025B1 - Speicherungsbehälter für eine Flüssigkeit unter Druck - Google Patents

Speicherungsbehälter für eine Flüssigkeit unter Druck Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0344025B1
EP0344025B1 EP89401095A EP89401095A EP0344025B1 EP 0344025 B1 EP0344025 B1 EP 0344025B1 EP 89401095 A EP89401095 A EP 89401095A EP 89401095 A EP89401095 A EP 89401095A EP 0344025 B1 EP0344025 B1 EP 0344025B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
envelope
container according
end part
thickness
bulged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89401095A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0344025A1 (de
Inventor
Marcel Auberon
Albert Phan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Group SAS
Original Assignee
Airbus Group SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Airbus Group SAS filed Critical Airbus Group SAS
Priority to AT89401095T priority Critical patent/ATE84606T1/de
Publication of EP0344025A1 publication Critical patent/EP0344025A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0344025B1 publication Critical patent/EP0344025B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/14—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of aluminium; constructed of non-magnetic steel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
    • F17C1/06—Protecting sheathings built-up from wound-on bands or filamentary material, e.g. wires
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0607—Coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0621—Single wall with three layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0646—Aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0305—Bosses, e.g. boss collars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2154—Winding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/013—Carbone dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/031—Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/012—Reducing weight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/017—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing by calculation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0131—Submarines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
    • F17C2270/0194—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space for use under microgravity conditions, e.g. space
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0781—Diving equipments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container for the storage of pressurized fluid.
  • the invention relates to so-called “bottle” containers for storing gases, such as air, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, used in different industrial sectors .
  • such a container for the storage of gas under pressure generally comprising an inner casing having a central cylindrical part and two curved end parts. , and a hooping of resistant fibers coated with a curable binder, surrounding said envelope.
  • the envelope is of constant thickness, both in the cylindrical central part and in the two curved end parts.
  • document GB-A-1 072 420 describes a container, in particular intended to form the envelope of a rocket engine, comprising an inner envelope of revolution form around a longitudinal axis XX ′, having a cylindrical central part and two end parts, at least one of said end parts being curved outwards and having an external contour which has, in longitudinal section, an at least approximately elliptical shape, a hoop of resistant fibers coated with 'a curable binder surrounding said envelope and having at least one planetary winding leaving free, at said curved end portion, a cap centered on said axis X, X ′.
  • the present invention relates to a container for the storage of pressurized fluid, of the type described for another use by document GB-A-1 072 420 and making it possible to avoid the drawback mentioned above with regard to the container of the document US-A-3 508 677. It relates to a pressurized fluid storage container adapted to present the best possible weight / resistance ratio.
  • the container according to the invention has the best possible weight / resistance ratio, since it does not include any additional thickness in the central cylindrical part of the envelope.
  • the elliptical shape of the curved end portions makes it possible to obtain a greater volume, for example compared to a hemispherical shape, for the same length, that is to say the same size, of the container.
  • this elliptical shape provides better seating for the planetary winding.
  • said ratio G is such that: 0.34 ⁇ G ⁇ 0.35.
  • the inner contour of said curved end portion of the envelope has, in longitudinal section, an at least approximately elliptical shape.
  • the two end parts of the envelope are curved outwards, at least one of said parts being provided with a filling orifice.
  • an end portion of the envelope has a neck, and, at least at the periphery of said end portion, the outer contour of the latter has, in longitudinal section, a at least approximately elliptical shape according to formula (I) and, at least at said periphery, the thickness of said end portion varies according to formula (II).
  • the internal contour of the latter has, in longitudinal section, an at least approximately elliptical shape.
  • said hooping rests on said neck.
  • said hooping comprises at least one circumferential winding on said planetary winding, in correspondence with at least the cylindrical central part of the envelope.
  • said hooping consists of an alternation of planetary windings and circumferential windings.
  • said envelope can be made of metal, for example aluminum.
  • Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a container according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows, on an enlarged scale, a curved end portion of the container of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2 showing an alternation of planetary windings and circumferential windings.
  • Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 1 of a container, according to the invention, having a neck.
  • the container 1 for the storage of pressurized fluid comprises an inner casing 2, for example made of aluminum, of shape of revolution around a longitudinal axis X, X ′, having a central part cylindrical 2a and two end portions 2b curved outwards.
  • One of the end parts 2b, on the right in FIG. 1 has an orifice 3 for filling the container with a fluid.
  • the container 1 has a hooping 4 of resistant fibers (for example glass, Kevlar (registered trademark), carbon, boron) coated with a curable binder, surrounding the envelope 2.
  • the hooping 4 shown in Figures 1 and 2 comprises a single planetary winding 5, leaving open, at the end portions 2b, a cap 6 centered on the axis X, X ′.
  • the hooping 4 generally consists of an alternation of planetary windings 5 and circumferential windings 7. Each of the latter applies to the planetary winding 5 immediately below , in correspondence with the cylindrical central part 2a of the envelope 2.
  • said ratio G can be such that: 0.34 ⁇ G ⁇ 0.35
  • each curved end portion 2b of the envelope 2 has, in longitudinal section, an at least approximately elliptical shape.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates another example of embodiment of a container 1 according to the invention, in which an end portion 2b curved towards the outside has a neck 10, the planetary winding 5 of the hoop 4 resting on the neck 10.
  • the outer contour 12 of the latter has, in longitudinal section, an at least approximately elliptical shape according to formula (I) and, at least at said periphery 11, the thickness of said end portion 2b varies according to formula (II).
  • the inner contour 13 of the latter has, in longitudinal section, an at least approximately elliptical shape.

Claims (10)

  1. Behälter zur Lagerung von mit Druck beaufschlagten flüssigen oder gasförmigen Medien, der mit einer Innenverkleidung in Umlaufsform um die Längsachse X, X′ ausgebildet ist, der einen mittleren Zylinderteil sowie zwei Endteile aufweist, von denen zumindest einer nach außen gewölbt ist, und einen äußeren Umriß aufweist, der im Längsschnitt eine zumindest annähernd elliptische Form hat und der eine Bandagierung aus widerstandsfähigen, mit einem härtbaren Bindemittel umhüllten Fasern aufweist, die die Verkleidung umgibt und zumindest eine planetare oder umlaufende Wicklung besitzt, die am gewölbten Endteil ein auf die Achse X, X′ zentrierte Kappe freiläßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der zumindest annähernd elliptische äußere Umriß (8) des gewölblen Endteils (2b) der Verkleidung (2) so ist, daß die Beziehung G der halben kleinen Achse zur großen Achse 0,32 ≦ G ≦ 0,40
    Figure imgb0013
     gilt, worin die große Achse dem Aussendurchmesser des Mittelzylinderteils (2a) der Verkleidung (2) entspricht, und daß die Dicke des gewölbten Endteils (2b) der Verkleidung (2), auschließlich der Kappe (6), nach der Formel e i = e₁ - e R - R₁ (R - R i ) + e
    Figure imgb0014
     variiert, worin
    Ri =   dem Abstand zur Axhse X, X′ von der Stelle des äußeren Umrisses (8) des gewölbten Endteils (2b), an dem die Dicke ei gemessen wird,
    e =   der Dicke der Verkleidung (2) in deren Mittelzylinderteil,
    R =   dem Aussenradius des Mittelzylinderteils (2a) der Verkleidung (2),
    R₁ =   dem Grundflächenradius der Kappe (6) und
    e₁ =   der Dicke der Verkleidung (2) für Ri = R₁,
    wobei die Dicke der Kappe (6) zumindest gleich e₁ ist.
  2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Beziehung G: 0,34 ≦ G ≦ 0,35
    Figure imgb0015
     gilt.
  3. Behälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der innere Umriß (9) des gewölbten Endteils (2b) der Verkleidung (2) im Längsschnitt eine zumindest annähernde elliptische Form aufweist.
  4. Behälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Endteile (2b) der Verkleidung (2) nach außen gewölbt sind, wobei zumindest einer dieser Teile mit einer Einfüllöffnung (3, 10) versehen ist.
  5. Behälter nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einer der Endteile (2b) der Verkleidung (2) einen engen Hals (10) aufweist und daß zumindest am Umfang (11) des Endteils dessen äußerer Umriß im Längsschnitt eine zumindest annähernde Ellipsenform nach der Formel (I) hat und die Dicke des Endteils (2b) zumindest am Umfang nach der Formel (II) variiert.
  6. Behälter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest auf seinem Umfang (11) des den engen Hals (10) aufweisende Endteils (2b) dessen innerer Umriß (13) im Längsschnitt eine zumindest annähernd elliptische Form hat.
  7. Behälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bandagierung (4) sich an den engen Hals (10) anlehnt.
  8. Behälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bandagierung (4) zumindest eine Umfangswicklung (7) auf der planetaren oder umlaufenden Wicklung (5) in Entsprechung mit zumindest dem Mittelzylinderteil (2a) der Verkleidung (2) aufweist.
  9. Behälter nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bandagierung (4) aus abwechselnden planetaren oder umlaufenden Wicklungen (5) und Umfangswicklungen (7) gebildet ist.
  10. Behälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verkleidung (2) aus Metall, beispielshalber aus Aluminium hergestellt wird.
EP89401095A 1988-04-27 1989-04-19 Speicherungsbehälter für eine Flüssigkeit unter Druck Expired - Lifetime EP0344025B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89401095T ATE84606T1 (de) 1988-04-27 1989-04-19 Speicherungsbehaelter fuer eine fluessigkeit unter druck.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8805618A FR2630810B1 (fr) 1988-04-27 1988-04-27 Recipient pour le stockage de fluide sous pression
FR8805618 1988-04-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0344025A1 EP0344025A1 (de) 1989-11-29
EP0344025B1 true EP0344025B1 (de) 1993-01-13

Family

ID=9365747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89401095A Expired - Lifetime EP0344025B1 (de) 1988-04-27 1989-04-19 Speicherungsbehälter für eine Flüssigkeit unter Druck

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5018638A (de)
EP (1) EP0344025B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2714434B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE84606T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1312295C (de)
DE (2) DE68904354T2 (de)
DK (1) DK167506B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2020903T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2630810B1 (de)
GR (2) GR910300090T1 (de)
NO (1) NO170171C (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10940341B2 (en) 2013-03-06 2021-03-09 Airbus Canada Limited Partnership Interface between fire suppressant conduit and cargo compartment of an aircraft

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2668098A1 (fr) * 1990-10-17 1992-04-24 Aerospatiale Procede pour fretter et maintenir sous pression un noyau par une enveloppe en materiau composite et appareillage pour la mise en óoeuvre d'un tel procede.
WO1994012396A1 (en) * 1992-11-20 1994-06-09 Ngv Systems, Inc. Compressed gas container and method of manufacture
EP0842696B1 (de) * 1996-11-14 2004-11-10 Instituut Voor Agrotechnologisch Onderzoek (Ato-Dlo) Hochdruckreaktor
DE19711844B4 (de) * 1997-03-21 2005-06-02 Metall-Spezialrohr Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Druckgasbehälters
NO315248B1 (no) * 2000-12-15 2003-08-04 Knutsen Oas Shipping As Anordning ved gassflaske
DE102006006902B4 (de) * 2006-02-09 2008-02-21 Gräfenthaler Kunststofftechnik GmbH Druckbehälter aus Kunststoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102006038713A1 (de) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-29 Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh Druckfester fluidbeaufschlagter Körper
PL206178B1 (pl) * 2007-01-25 2010-07-30 Stako Irena Staniuk Jacek Staniuk Marek Staniuk Spółka Jawnastako Irena Staniuk Jacek Staniuk Marek Staniuk Spółka Jawna Zbiornik kompozytowy
US8474647B2 (en) * 2008-02-08 2013-07-02 Vinjamuri Innovations, Llc Metallic liner with metal end caps for a fiber wrapped gas tank
DE102010017413B4 (de) * 2010-06-17 2012-08-30 Xperion Gmbh Druckbehälter zum Speichern eines Fluides
WO2013026140A1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 Tranzgaz Inc. Method of fabricating type 4 cylinders and arranging in transportation housings for transport of gaseous fluids
CN106662290B (zh) * 2014-08-04 2019-01-22 日产自动车株式会社 高压罐和高压罐制造方法
JP6381563B2 (ja) * 2016-03-01 2018-08-29 株式会社日本製鋼所 圧力容器およびフープラップ複合圧力容器
KR20180017377A (ko) * 2016-08-09 2018-02-21 현대자동차주식회사 고압 용기
JP7066995B2 (ja) * 2017-08-10 2022-05-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 高圧容器

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2744043A (en) * 1950-01-23 1956-05-01 Fels & Company Method of producing pressure containers for fluids
US2848133A (en) * 1954-10-28 1958-08-19 Einar M Ramberg Pressure vessels and methods of making such vessels
US3047191A (en) * 1957-11-26 1962-07-31 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Filament wound vessels and methods for forming same
NL269849A (de) * 1960-10-05
US3137405A (en) * 1961-12-18 1964-06-16 North American Aviation Inc Pressure vessel
US3303079A (en) * 1963-08-23 1967-02-07 Richard P Carter Method of manufacture of rocket chambers having an integral insulator or liner
US3321101A (en) * 1964-08-13 1967-05-23 James R Griffith Filament-wound hollow cylindrical articles
GB1072420A (en) * 1964-12-21 1967-06-14 Aerojet General Co Fibre pressure vessel
US3358867A (en) * 1965-04-07 1967-12-19 Union Carbide Corp Double-walled thermally insulated container
US3508677A (en) * 1968-08-20 1970-04-28 Whittaker Corp Vessel for storing high-pressure gases
US3815773A (en) * 1971-05-17 1974-06-11 Brunswick Corp Cyclic pressure vessel
US3843010A (en) * 1971-10-13 1974-10-22 Brunswick Corp Metal lined pressure vessel
US3907149A (en) * 1971-10-26 1975-09-23 Amalga Corp Pressure vessel having a sealed port
US4391301A (en) * 1981-08-27 1983-07-05 A. O. Smith Corporation Hole reinforcement
US4438858A (en) * 1982-02-03 1984-03-27 Brunswick Corporation Filament wound vessel with improved polar fitting
US4785956A (en) * 1982-08-23 1988-11-22 Essef Industries, Inc. Tank fitting for a filament-wound vessel
US4619374A (en) * 1984-05-21 1986-10-28 Ecodyne Corporation Pressure vessel with an improved sidewall structure
FR2575966B1 (fr) * 1985-01-15 1987-12-18 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de bobinage d'un recipient
SE452284B (sv) * 1986-03-10 1987-11-23 Saab Composite Ab Tryckkerl av kompositmaterial med i lindningen infogade gavelstycken
DE3631975A1 (de) * 1986-09-19 1988-04-07 Eugen Ehs Trocknerbehaelter fuer eine klimaanlage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10940341B2 (en) 2013-03-06 2021-03-09 Airbus Canada Limited Partnership Interface between fire suppressant conduit and cargo compartment of an aircraft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO170171B (no) 1992-06-09
DE68904354D1 (de) 1993-02-25
FR2630810B1 (fr) 1990-08-10
NO170171C (no) 1992-09-16
ES2020903A4 (es) 1991-10-16
DE68904354T2 (de) 1993-05-13
US5018638A (en) 1991-05-28
NO891736D0 (no) 1989-04-26
DK174089A (da) 1989-10-28
NO891736L (no) 1989-10-30
ES2020903T3 (es) 1993-07-16
DK174089D0 (da) 1989-04-12
JP2714434B2 (ja) 1998-02-16
ATE84606T1 (de) 1993-01-15
DE344025T1 (de) 1992-01-16
GR910300090T1 (en) 1991-12-10
FR2630810A1 (fr) 1989-11-03
JPH01316598A (ja) 1989-12-21
EP0344025A1 (de) 1989-11-29
CA1312295C (fr) 1993-01-05
GR3006935T3 (de) 1993-06-30
DK167506B1 (da) 1993-11-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0344025B1 (de) Speicherungsbehälter für eine Flüssigkeit unter Druck
US3776412A (en) Gas cylinder structure and valve-protecting element therefor
CA2016314C (fr) Dispositif pour proteger les extremites de reservoir de fluide en materiaux composites
KR910003139B1 (ko) 자유로운 이음매장치
US20090050635A1 (en) Seamless multi-section pressure vessel
CA2445041C (fr) Joint d&#39;etancheite metallique elastique ouvert a parties saillantes desaxees
FR2673256A1 (fr) Reservoir sous pression pour stocker un fluide sous pression.
US5613490A (en) Compact, lightweight breathable air pressure vessel
JP2002349796A (ja) 圧力容器口金へのバルブ取り付け構造
ATE30352T1 (de) Fuellrohrverschlussanordnung fuer kryogene behaelter.
FR3016424A1 (fr) Bouteille destinee a contenir un gaz sous haute pression munie d&#39;un detecteur de pression, ensemble et utilisation de l&#39;ensemble
EP1192389A1 (de) Schutzeinrichtung und damit ausgerüsteter behälter
US6874757B2 (en) Pigging ball valve
BE1007322A3 (fr) Ensemble unitaire de fut de boisson et de reservoir de gaz.
EP0197142A1 (de) Verschliessbarer flüssigkeitsbehälter
FR2642143A1 (fr) Raccord de gonflage pour cartouche de gaz sous pression
CN208882463U (zh) 化学武器密封包装储存密封容器
JP2001317697A (ja) 耐圧容器
US20080107503A1 (en) Container for transporting and storing hazardous substances and method for making the container
US5052586A (en) Gas cylinder gauge
JPH08338593A (ja) 弁保護キャップの共用装置
US20050279743A1 (en) High pressure air container
US4318227A (en) Device for determining physical qualities of pressurized container contents
RU92014577A (ru) Баллон высокого давления
FR3082914A1 (fr) Robinet pour recipient de gaz comprenant un manometre protege par une piece-berceau

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19891218

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19900913

ITCL It: translation for ep claims filed

Representative=s name: MODIANO & ASSOCIATI S.R.L.

GBC Gb: translation of claims filed (gb section 78(7)/1977)
TCAT At: translation of patent claims filed
TCNL Nl: translation of patent claims filed
DET De: translation of patent claims
GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 84606

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19930115

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 68904354

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19930225

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19930129

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: MODIANO & ASSOCIATI S.R.L.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3006935

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2020903

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 89401095.8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CD

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20040408

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20040413

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20040415

Year of fee payment: 16

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20040415

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20040419

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20040423

Year of fee payment: 16

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20040423

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20040429

Year of fee payment: 16

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20040429

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20040510

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20040517

Year of fee payment: 16

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050419

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050419

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050419

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050420

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050430

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050430

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050430

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *AEROSPATIALE SOC. NATIONALE INDUSTRIELLE

Effective date: 20050430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20051101

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20051101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20051103

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20050419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20051230

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20051101

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20051230

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20050420

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *AEROSPATIALE SOC. NATIONALE INDUSTRIELLE

Effective date: 20050430