EP0343059B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einnehmen einer Flüssigkeit, wie Quellwasser - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einnehmen einer Flüssigkeit, wie Quellwasser Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0343059B1
EP0343059B1 EP89401350A EP89401350A EP0343059B1 EP 0343059 B1 EP0343059 B1 EP 0343059B1 EP 89401350 A EP89401350 A EP 89401350A EP 89401350 A EP89401350 A EP 89401350A EP 0343059 B1 EP0343059 B1 EP 0343059B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
glass
container
float
filling chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89401350A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0343059A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Marie Albert Charles Berge
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to AT89401350T priority Critical patent/ATE80592T1/de
Publication of EP0343059A1 publication Critical patent/EP0343059A1/de
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Publication of EP0343059B1 publication Critical patent/EP0343059B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B67D7/0227—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants by an ejection plunger
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
    • A47G19/2266—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/045—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers using elastic bags and pistons actuated by air or other gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes

Definitions

  • the present invention essentially relates to a method of ingestion of a liquid, such as spring water.
  • the distribution of mineral water in treatment establishments is currently carried out by means of fountains or taps which deliver the water to be absorbed in the open air, each patient being additionally provided with a glass allowing more accurate measurement. or less precise as well as the transport of a predetermined volume of water.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback by proposing a method and a device allowing the distribution and transport by a spa visitor of a predetermined volume of mineral water without it being subject to alteration leading to a decrease in its therapeutic properties.
  • the level of a water column hydraulically connected to the dispensing nozzle is controlled to ensure the distribution of a predetermined volume of liquid to inside the filling chamber.
  • the supply to the filling chamber is controlled by actuating a timer which controls either an electromagnetic valve ensuring the opening or closing of the water column, or a relay electrically connected to a volumetric pump which flows directly into the dispensing nozzle.
  • the subject of the invention is a device for the ingestion of a liquid such as spring water, and which comprises a debtor means capable of supplying a container with liquid and which is characterized in that said debtor means comprises a dispensing nozzle capable of being introduced in a sealed manner into a supply channel opening into a sealed filling chamber with variable volume of a glass container, the useful volume of this filling chamber being formed and delimited , in addition, by a float which is movable inside said glass container under the action of the liquid delivered therein and which preferably rests freely on the bottom of this container or on the surface d 'A volume of liquid contained therein, said glass container being provided with a liquid ingestion conduit into which opens said filling chamber.
  • the supply channel is provided inside the glass substantially over its entire height and coaxially therewith, while it comprises at one of its ends a flange coming from material and which forms cover by fitting onto the free end of the wall of the glass container, the float being also mounted free in translation between the supply channel and the glass wall.
  • the ingestion conduit is, according to a first embodiment, integral with said glass by being permanently connected to the filling chamber, or, according to a second embodiment, removable and shaped to be introduced into the feed channel.
  • the device according to the invention comprises an actuating means mechanically connected, on the one hand the dispensing end piece to move it axially and introduce it into said supply channel, and on the other hand to a contact electrically linked to a timer, this activating timer, either an electromagnetic valve provided on a water column at constant height of liquid and controlled by a regulation system, or a relay controlling a positive displacement pump hydraulically connected to the nozzle of distribution.
  • said regulation system is constituted either by a float which is provided in the water column and which rests freely on the surface of the liquid contained therein, this float being capable of actuating, during of its movement, a contactor controlling the admission of the liquid into the water column, either by an overflow provided at a predetermined level of the water column in which a positive displacement pump or the pressurized liquid is discharged permanently coming directly from a natural underground source.
  • a device for the ingestion of a liquid, such as spring water, according to the invention and represented in FIGS. 1 and 2, comprises a debtor means 1 which allows the supply of liquid to a container forming glass 2.
  • the debtor means 1 comprises an actuating means 3 constituted by a pivoting lever which is articulated on a frame or structure 4 intended to be fixed on a vertical wall or to be placed on the ground by means of holding feet, not represented.
  • the actuating means 3 comprises at a first end, an operating handle 5 while it is provided, at a second end disposed in the frame or structure 4, with a counterweight 6 or a return spring not shown.
  • actuating means 3 is mechanically connected by means of a first connecting means 16a to a contact 7 electrically linked to a timer 8 capable of actuating, in a first embodiment, a electromagnetic valve 9 provided on a water column 10 at constant height of liquid, the level of which is controlled by a regulation system 11.
  • the water column 10 delivers, via the electromagnetic valve 9, into a pipe 12 formed of two flexible sections 12a and 12b interconnected via a connector 13, for example secured to the frame or structure 4.
  • the flexible section 12a of the pipe 12 is provided at its free end with a distribution nozzle 14 housed in a guide element 15 of essentially tubular shape, fixed to the frame or structure 4 by means of a support 15a welded to that -this.
  • the flexible section 12a of the pipe 12 is mechanically connected to the actuating means 3 by means of a second connecting element 16b.
  • the dispensing nozzle 14 can be moved axially by the actuating means 3 and the connecting element 16 while being guided by the guide element 15, which allows the introduction of the dispensing nozzle 14 in a supply channel 17 opening into a filling chamber 18 of the glass container 2.
  • the dispensing end piece 14 is provided at its free end with a substantially frustoconical part 14a cooperating in leaktight manner with a corresponding flared opening 17a formed in the supply channel 17.
  • the glass container 2 can be held by the patient or can rest on a support 4a secured to the frame or structure 4.
  • the filling chamber 18 has a useful volume formed and delimited, on the one hand by a float 19 movable inside the glass container 2 under the action of the fluid received from the supplying means 1, and on the other hand by a bottom 20 of substantially frustoconical shape and by a essentially tubular wall 21 of the glass container 2.
  • the filling chamber 18 is sealed and that it is characterized by a useful volume which is variable as a function of the position of the float 19 inside the glass container 2.
  • the float 19 has an end face 19a of essentially frustoconical shape which can rest on the bottom 20 of the glass or on the surface of the liquid contained in it, so that the liquid which is introduced inside the container forming glass 2 is in no way in contact with the ambient air.
  • the glass container 2 is provided, according to a first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, with an ingestion conduit 22 integral with the latter and which opens out permanently into the filling chamber 18.
  • the glass container 2 comprises an ingestion means 23 constituted by a removable pipe and shaped to be introduced into the supply channel preferably up to 'at the end of it.
  • the supply channel 17 is provided inside the glass container 2, substantially over its entire height and coaxially with it, and that it has at one of its ends provided with the flared part 17a of a flange 24 preferably made of material and which forms a cover by fitting onto the free end of the wall 21 of the glass container 2.
  • the float 19 is mounted free in translation between the supply channel 17 and the wall 21 of the glass container 2.
  • the regulation system 11 is constituted, according to an exemplary embodiment, by a float 25 which is provided in the water column 10 and which rests freely on the surface of the liquid contained therein, this float 25 being moreover susceptible actuate during its downward movement a contactor 26 which controls the admission of the liquid into the water column when the liquid leaves a predetermined minimum level making it possible to ensure a constant flow in the pipe 12, and consequently in the filling chamber 18 via the dispensing nozzle 14.
  • the contactor 26 can be electrically connected to a pump, for example a positive displacement pump 27, the exhaust port 27a of which communicates with the inlet port 10a of the water column 10, while the inlet port 27b communicates with a natural source, for example underground.
  • a pump for example a positive displacement pump 27, the exhaust port 27a of which communicates with the inlet port 10a of the water column 10, while the inlet port 27b communicates with a natural source, for example underground.
  • the contactor 26 can control a solenoid valve, not shown, provided on the inlet orifice 10a of the water column 10 if the mineral water to be ingested comes from and is supplied from a source under pressure sufficient.
  • the contactor 26 which operates like the contact 7 and which can be of the same structure as the latter, is connected to the float 28 by means of a rod 25a.
  • the regulation system 11 may be provided with an overflow 28 comprising a tap 28a and provided at the upper part of the water column 10 under the float 25 at a determined height making it possible to ensure at the outlet of this water column 10 a constant pressure.
  • the positive displacement pump 27 can flow into the water column 10 constantly, the liquid escaping from the overflow 28, while if the thermal establishment had an inlet for mineral water flowing under sufficient pressure, the water column 10 could be supplied by being connected directly to this source.
  • This arrangement allows a continuous circulation of the liquid in the water column 10 to ensure a conservation of the temperature of this liquid by increasing its flow speed and therefore reducing its transfer time between the source and the glass container 2 Furthermore, this arrangement makes it possible to purge the debtor means 1, for example before it is put into service.
  • timer 8 can be directly connected to the positive displacement pump 27, the water column 10 then no longer being used.
  • the ingestion device allows the implementation of a method of ingestion of a liquid, such as spring water, which consists first of all in introducing, by maneuvering the actuating means 3 downwards, the dispensing end piece 14 of the debtor means 1 in the corresponding supply channel 17 which opens into the sealed filling chamber 18 of the glass container 2, then to control the opening of the debtor means 1 preferably simultaneously with the introduction of the dispensing nozzle 14, and this by means of the actuation means 3.
  • a liquid such as spring water
  • the float 19 is displaced simultaneously, which translates inside the glass container 2 to constitute and delimit the filling chamber 18 by varying its volume.
  • the float 19 preferably initially resting freely on the bottom 20 of the glass container 2 or on the surface of a volume of liquid initially contained therein.
  • the dispensing nozzle 14 and the supply channel 17 are separated, then taking possession of the glass container 2 the liquid contained in it is ingested via the ingestion conduit 22 or 23 which opens into the filling chamber 18 while simultaneously re-displacing the float 19 which rests freely on the surface of the transported liquid.
  • the ingestion conduit 23 is introduced into the supply channel 17.
  • the level of the water column 10 which is hydraulically connected to the nozzle 14 is controlled to ensure the distribution of a volume of the predetermined liquid to inside the filling chamber 18.
  • the supply to the filling chamber 18 is controlled by the timer 8 which is connected either to the electromagnetic valve 9 which controls the opening or closing of the water column 10, or to the positive displacement pump 27 by means of a relay 27c electrically linked thereto, this positive displacement pump 27 delivering directly into the dispensing nozzle 14.
  • the end of the ingestion conduit 23 which is introduced into the supply channel 17, in order to be able to rest at the bottom 20 of the glass container 2, can include a notch 23a allowing the passage of the liquid contained in the filling chamber 18.
  • the float 19 may have on its outer periphery longitudinal grooves 19c allowing the evacuation of the air bubbles expelled during the supply of liquid to the filling chamber 18.
  • the respective internal diameters of the dispensing nozzle 14, of the supply channel 17, and of the ingestion conduit 22, 23 are not greater than 5mm.
  • the float 19 is provided preferably an annular recess 19b allowing its reduction, the cover 24 being provided with one or more orifices 24a which allow the exhaust or the introduction of air between the cover 24 and the float 19.
  • All the constituent elements of the glass container 2 can be made of a plastic material of the food plastic type, for example, by a thermoplastic injection process.
  • the device and the ingestion method according to the invention allow a flow and a transport of a liquid protected from the ambient air by means, inter alia, of the float 19 which gives the glass container a adequate seal and / or float 25 provided in the water column 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Verfahren zum Einnehmen einer Flüssigkeit, wie eines Quellwassers, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es darin besteht :
    - eine Verteilungsansatzdüse (14) eines Ausgabemittels (1) in einen entsprechenden Zufuhrkanal (17) einzuführen, der in eine abgedichtete Kammer (18) zur Füllung eines ein Glass bildenden Behälters (2) mündet ;
    - das Oeffnen des Ausgabemittels (1) zu betätigen ;
    - gleichzeitig mit dem Anströmen der Flüssigkeit und unter der Wirkung der letzteren, einen im Inneren des glasförmigen Behälters (2) verschiebungsfähigen Schwimmer (19) zu bewegen, um die Füllkammer (18) zu bilden und abzugrenzen unter Veränderung ihres Nutzvolumens, wobei der besagte Schwimmer (19) anfänglich, vorzugsweise frei auf dem Boden (20) des glasförmigen Behälters (2) oder auf der Oberfläche eines ursprünglich in demselben enthaltenen Flüssigkeitsvolumens ruht ;
    - die Verteilungsansatzdüse (14) von dem Zufuhrkanal (17) zu lösen ; und
    - die in dem glasförmigen Behälter (2) enthaltene Flüssigkeit über eine mit der Füllkammer (18) verbundene Einnehmleitung (22, 23) einzunehmen unter gleichzeitiger neuer Bewegung des vorzugsweise frei auf der Oberfläche der beförderten Flüssigkeit ruhenden Schwimmers (19).
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man gleichzeitig die Einführung des Verteilerstutzens (14) in den Zufuhrkanal (17) und das Oeffnen des Ausgabemittels (1) über ein einzieges Betätigungsmittel (3) durchführt.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass gleichzeitig mit dem Füllen des glasförmigen Behälters (2), welches man während einer vorbestimmten Zeit ausführt, man den Stand einer hydraulisch mit der Verteilungsansatzdüse (14) verbundenen Wassersäule (10) kontrolliert, um die Austeilung eines vorbestimmten Flüssigkeitsvolumens innerhalb der Füllkammer (18) zu gewährleisten.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Speisung der Füllkammer durch die Betätigung eines Verzörgerers (8) kontrolliert, der entweder ein das Oeffnen oder das Schliessen der Wassersäule (10) gewährleistendes elektromagnetisches Ventil (9) oder ein an eine Verdrängerpumpe (27), die unmittelbar in die Verteilungsansatzdüse (14) fördert, elektrisch angeschlossenen Relais steuert.
  5. Vorrichtung zum Einnehmen einer Flüssigkeit, wie eines Quellwassers und derjenigen Gattung, die ein Ausgabemittel (1), das fähig ist, einen Behälter mit Flüssigkeit zu speisen, aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Ausgabemittel (1) eine Verteilungsansatzdüse (14) aufweist, die fähig ist, abdichtend in einen in eine Kammer (18) zur Füllung eines glasförmigen Behälters (2) mündenden Zufuhrkanal (17) eingeführt zu werden, wobei das Nutzvolumen dieser Füllkammer (18) unter anderen durch einen Schwimmer (19) gebildet und abgegrenzt wird, der im Inneren des besagten glasförmigen Behälters (2) unter der Wirkung der im Inneren des letzteren geförderten Flüssigkeit bewegbar ist und der vorzugsweise frei auf dem Boden des glasförmigen Behälters (2) oder auf der Oberfläche des in diesem enthaltenen Flüssigkeitsvolumens ruht, wobei der besagte glasförmige Behälter mit einer Einnehmleitung (22, 23) in welche die besagte Füllkammer (18) mündet, versehen ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zufuhrkanal (17) im Inneren des glasförmigen Behälters (2) etwa über seine ganze Höhe und koaxial zu diesem vorgesehen ist, während er an einem seiner Enden einen angeformten Flansch (24) aufweist, der einen Deckel bildet, indem er sich auf das freie Ende der Wandung (21) des glasförmigen Behälters aufsteckt, wobei der Schwimmer (19) für freie Translationsbewegung zwischen dem Zufuhrkanal (17) und der Wandung (21) des glasförmigen Behälters (2) angeordnet ist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Einnehmleitrohr entweder mit dem besagten glasförmigen Behälter (2) fest verbunden ist, indem es beständig an seine Füllkammer (18) angeschlossen ist oder lösbar und zum Einführen in den Zufuhrkanal (17) gestaltet ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Betätigungsmittel (3) aufweist, dass mechanisch einerseits mit der Verteilungsansatzdüse (14) um diese axial zu verschieben und sie in den besagten Zufuhrkanal (17) einzuführen und andererseits mit einem an einen Verzögerer (8) elektrisch angeschlossenen Kontakt (7) verbunden ist, wobei der Verzögerer (8) entweder ein an der Wassersäule (10) mit durch ein Regelsystem (11) kontrollierter konstanter Flüssigkeitshöhe vorgesehenes electromagnetisches Ventil (9) oder ein eine an der Verteilungsansatzdüse (14) hydraulisch kontrollierte Verdrängerpumpe (27) steuerndes Relais betätigt.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Regelsystem (11) entweder durch einen Schwimmer (25), der in der Wassersäule (10) vorgesehen ist und der frei auf der freien Oberfläche der in dieser enthaltenen Flüssigkeit ruht, wobei dieser Schwimmer (25) fähig, während seiner Bewegung einen den Einlass der Flüssigkeit in die Wassersäule (10) steuernden Schalter (26) zu betätigen oder durch einen in einer vorbestimmten Höhenlage der Wassersäule (10) vorgesehenen Uberlaufstutzen (28) gebildet wird, in welche Wassersäule beständig die z.B. volumetrische Pumpe (27) fördert oder die von einer z.B. unterirdischen Naturquelle unmittelbar kommende Druckflüssigkeit einfliesst.
EP89401350A 1988-05-17 1989-05-16 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einnehmen einer Flüssigkeit, wie Quellwasser Expired - Lifetime EP0343059B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89401350T ATE80592T1 (de) 1988-05-17 1989-05-16 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einnehmen einer fluessigkeit, wie quellwasser.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8806594 1988-05-17
FR8806594A FR2631618B1 (fr) 1988-05-17 1988-05-17 Procede et dispositif d'ingestion d'un liquide, tel que de l'eau de source

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0343059A1 EP0343059A1 (de) 1989-11-23
EP0343059B1 true EP0343059B1 (de) 1992-09-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89401350A Expired - Lifetime EP0343059B1 (de) 1988-05-17 1989-05-16 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einnehmen einer Flüssigkeit, wie Quellwasser

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0343059B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE80592T1 (de)
DE (1) DE68902869D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2631618B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2717167A1 (fr) * 1994-03-14 1995-09-15 Robin Berge Francoise Ensemble constitué d'éléments de préservation temporaire de l'intégrité des liquides, les procédés et dispositifs d'ingestion et dosage en récipient permettant de garder leurs qualités d'origine.
CN117339252B (zh) * 2023-12-05 2024-02-27 东营云祥化工有限公司 一种甲苯回收装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2831609A (en) * 1957-01-09 1958-04-22 Harold R Montbriand Liquid dispensing apparatus
FR2040564A5 (de) * 1969-04-03 1971-01-22 Gyorffy Ferenc
US4213545A (en) * 1978-09-20 1980-07-22 Textron, Inc. Expanding bellows for expulsion tank
US4709734A (en) * 1985-04-17 1987-12-01 The Coca-Cola Company Method and system for filling packages with a carbonated beverage pre-mix under micro-gravity conditions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2631618A1 (fr) 1989-11-24
ATE80592T1 (de) 1992-10-15
FR2631618B1 (fr) 1990-08-31
EP0343059A1 (de) 1989-11-23
DE68902869D1 (de) 1992-10-22

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