EP0343007A2 - Papierbeschichtungszusammensetzung - Google Patents
Papierbeschichtungszusammensetzung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0343007A2 EP0343007A2 EP89305102A EP89305102A EP0343007A2 EP 0343007 A2 EP0343007 A2 EP 0343007A2 EP 89305102 A EP89305102 A EP 89305102A EP 89305102 A EP89305102 A EP 89305102A EP 0343007 A2 EP0343007 A2 EP 0343007A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- composition according
- copolymers
- acid
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/58—Polymers or oligomers of diolefins, aromatic vinyl monomers or unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to a paper coating composition to be used for the production of coated papers and, more specifically, to an aqueous coating composition to be applied over the surface of a paper for improving its surface properties such as surface smoothness, gloss and printability.
- the present invention is also directed to a coated paper having a surface coated layer obtained from the above coating composition.
- One known coating composition includes a white pigment such as kaolin, a binder, a latex and a dispersing agent.
- a white pigment such as kaolin
- a binder such as kaolin
- a latex such as kaolin
- a dispersing agent such as sodium alginate or carboxymethylcellulose.
- an aqueous coating composition comprising: a white pigment; a binder; and an additive which is at least one member selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymers and copolymers of the following two monomers:
- the present invention provides a coated paper obtained by coating the above composition over the surface of a paper.
- the paper coating composition according to the present invention is characterized by the inclusion of a specific additive, i.e. an acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymer and/or a copolymer of (a) acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and (b) an alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate.
- a specific additive i.e. an acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymer and/or a copolymer of (a) acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and (b) an alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate.
- the alkyl group of the monomer (b), i.e. alkyl acrylate or methacrylate has 2-4 carbon atoms.
- the additive preferably has an average molecular weight of 5,000 to 500,000. It is important that the additive should be present in an amount of 0.001 to 2 %, preferably 0.01 to 1 % based on the weight of the white pigment.
- the acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymer preferably has a molar ratio of the former acid to the latter acid of 9:1 to 3:2, more preferably 4:1 to 13:7 and an average molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000.
- the copolymer of the acid (a) and the ester (b) preferably has a molar ratio of the acid (a) to the ester (b) of in the range of 19:1 to 1:1, more preferably 4:1 to 3:2, and an average molecular weight of 60,000 to 300,000.
- any known white pigment conventionally used for a paper coating composition may be used in the present invention.
- suitable pigments are clay, calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, titanium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, silica, zinc oxide, activated terra alba, acid terra alba, lake, diatomaceous earth, plastic pigments and mixtures thereof.
- the content of the white pigment in the coating composition is generally 40-70 % by weight.
- the binder there may be used a latex or a solution of synthetic or natural high molecular weight polymers.
- suitable polymers to be used as the binder are styrene/butadiene copolymers, styrene/acryl copolymers, vinyl acetate/acryl copolymers, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, butadiene/methyl methacrylate copolymers, vinyl acetate/butyl acrylate copolymers, styrene/maleic anhydride copolymers, isobutene/maleic anhydride copolymers, acrylic acid/methylmethacrylate copolymers, water-soluble starch, casein and soy bean protein.
- the content of the binder is preferably 3 to 30 %, more preferably 7 to 20 % based on the weight of the pigment.
- the coating composition according to the present invention preferably contains a dispersing agent such as sodium polyacrylate, sodium hexametaphosphate or sodium pyrophosphate.
- the coating composition according to the present invention exhibits excellent water-retentivity, viscosity and fluidity and can give coated paper having excellent properties such as printability and gloss.
- Such properties may be further improved when the copolymer is used in conjunction with a polyol.
- the polyol include glycerin, alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol.
- the use of glycerin is particularly preferred.
- the polyol is preferably used in an amount of 1-20 %, more preferably 5-15 % based on the weight of the copolymer.
- the coating composition according to the present invention is suitably applied over one or both sides of a paper such as a wood-free paper, a ground wood paper or a paper board to give a coated paper.
- Coating may be effected in a manner known per se using, for example, a blade coater, a roll coater, an air knife coater or a short dwell coater.
- a coating liquid having the following composition was prepared: Ingredient Amount (parts by weight) Pigment Clay 90 Heavy calcium carbonate 10 Binder Latex *1 10 Oxidized starch 7 Dispersant *2 0.1 Additive *3 0.1 Water 78 *1 Styrene/butadiene latex (L-1622 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo K. K.) *2 Sodium polyacrylate (SDA-40N, manufactured by Somar Corporation) *3 Methacrylic acid/ethyl acrylate copolymer (manufactured by Rohm & Haas), referred to as Copolymer A
- a coating liquid was obtained by replacing the additive of Example 1 with a methacrylic acid/butyl acrylate copolymer (manufactured by Rohm & Haas, referred to as Copolymer B).
- a coating liquid was obtained by replacing the additive of Example 1 with a mixture of 10 parts by weight of the methacrylic acid/ethyl acrylate copolymer (Copolymer A) with 1 part by weight of glycerin.
- a coating liquid was obtained by replacing the additive of Example 1 with a mixture of 10 parts by weight of the methacrylic acid/butyl acrylate copolymer (Copolymer B) with 1 part by weight of glycerin.
- a coating liquid was obtained by replacing the additive of Example 3 with a mixture of 10 parts by weight of an acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymer (Copolymer C, average molecular weight: 70,000) with 1 part by weight of glycerin.
- a coating liquid was obtained by replacing Copolymer C of Example 5 with an acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymer (Copolymer D, average molecular weight: 40,000).
- a coating liquid was obtained by replacing the additive of Example 1 with carboxymethylcellulose (CMC).
- a coating liquid was obtained by replacing the additive of Example 1 with sodium alginate.
- a coating liquid was obtained by replacing the additive of Example 1 with water.
- Fluidity (viscosity of the coating composition) / (viscosity of the aqueous phase of the coating composition*)
- Each of the above coating liquids was applied over one side of a paper having a basis weight of 60 g/m2 and then dried to obtain a coated paper having a basis weight of 75 g/m2.
- coated papers were tested for their gloss, brightness, smoothness and resistance to picking in the following manner:
- Dry pick and wet pick were measured using a printability tester (RI tester manufactured by Akira Seisakusho K.K.) and evaluated in terms of 5-level rating (greater, the better).
- RI tester manufactured by Akira Seisakusho K.K.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP123387/88 | 1988-05-20 | ||
| JP12338788 | 1988-05-20 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0343007A2 true EP0343007A2 (de) | 1989-11-23 |
| EP0343007A3 EP0343007A3 (de) | 1991-02-27 |
| EP0343007B1 EP0343007B1 (de) | 1993-12-15 |
| EP0343007B2 EP0343007B2 (de) | 1997-06-18 |
Family
ID=14859316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89305102A Expired - Lifetime EP0343007B2 (de) | 1988-05-20 | 1989-05-19 | Papierbeschichtungszusammensetzung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0343007B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0253996A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU619007B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68911372T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI95299C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO174820B (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0474327A3 (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-09-09 | Rohm And Haas Company | Stable calcined clay slurries |
| WO2008095878A3 (de) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-09-25 | Basf Se | Wasserlösliche bindemittel für papierstreichmassen |
| EP3093317A1 (de) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-16 | Colorificio Valdecia di Gelpi Claudio Gerardo | Flüssige zusammensetzungen zur beschichtung von transparenten oberflächen |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100357654B1 (ko) * | 1994-12-30 | 2003-02-05 | 주식회사 엘지씨아이 | 종이코팅용조성물 |
| JP4139872B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2008-08-27 | サンノプコ株式会社 | ラテックス用減粘剤 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US870994A (en) * | 1905-12-08 | 1907-11-12 | Rockstroh Mfg Company | Printing-plate holder. |
| US3945843A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-03-23 | Nalco Chemical Company | Acrylic acid copolymer as pigment dispersant |
| US4138381A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1979-02-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymeric thickeners, processes for their preparation and uses thereof |
| JPS59230632A (ja) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-25 | Kindai Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 高級脂肪酸金属塩の水性分散液の製造方法 |
| US4567099A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-01-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | High solids latexes for paper coatings |
| DE3603392A1 (de) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerisaten der acrylsaeure oder methacrylsaeure |
| FR2603042B1 (fr) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-11-10 | Coatex Sa | Compositions pigmentaires complexes pour l'enduction du papier |
-
1989
- 1989-05-19 DE DE68911372T patent/DE68911372T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-19 EP EP89305102A patent/EP0343007B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-19 NO NO892023A patent/NO174820B/no unknown
- 1989-05-19 FI FI892413A patent/FI95299C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-19 AU AU35030/89A patent/AU619007B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-05-19 JP JP1126087A patent/JPH0253996A/ja active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0474327A3 (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-09-09 | Rohm And Haas Company | Stable calcined clay slurries |
| WO2008095878A3 (de) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-09-25 | Basf Se | Wasserlösliche bindemittel für papierstreichmassen |
| EP3093317A1 (de) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-16 | Colorificio Valdecia di Gelpi Claudio Gerardo | Flüssige zusammensetzungen zur beschichtung von transparenten oberflächen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH049238B2 (de) | 1992-02-19 |
| DE68911372D1 (de) | 1994-01-27 |
| EP0343007A3 (de) | 1991-02-27 |
| EP0343007B1 (de) | 1993-12-15 |
| FI95299B (fi) | 1995-09-29 |
| NO892023D0 (no) | 1989-05-19 |
| NO174820B (no) | 1994-04-05 |
| AU619007B2 (en) | 1992-01-16 |
| DE68911372T3 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
| FI892413A0 (fi) | 1989-05-19 |
| FI892413A7 (fi) | 1989-11-21 |
| AU3503089A (en) | 1989-11-23 |
| JPH0253996A (ja) | 1990-02-22 |
| FI95299C (fi) | 1996-01-10 |
| DE68911372T2 (de) | 1994-06-01 |
| EP0343007B2 (de) | 1997-06-18 |
| NO892023L (no) | 1989-11-21 |
| NO174820C (de) | 1994-07-13 |
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