EP0342436A3 - Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0342436A3
EP0342436A3 EP89108038A EP89108038A EP0342436A3 EP 0342436 A3 EP0342436 A3 EP 0342436A3 EP 89108038 A EP89108038 A EP 89108038A EP 89108038 A EP89108038 A EP 89108038A EP 0342436 A3 EP0342436 A3 EP 0342436A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
separation process
air separation
low
temperature air
low pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP89108038A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0342436A2 (de
Inventor
Wilhelm Rohde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Publication of EP0342436A2 publication Critical patent/EP0342436A2/de
Publication of EP0342436A3 publication Critical patent/EP0342436A3/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04163—Hot end purification of the feed air
    • F25J3/04169—Hot end purification of the feed air by adsorption of the impurities
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/60—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using adsorption on solid adsorbents, e.g. by temperature-swing adsorption [TSA] at the hot or cold end
    • F25J2205/62—Purifying more than one feed stream in multiple adsorption vessels, e.g. for two feed streams at different pressures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/50—Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/40—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/12—Particular process parameters like pressure, temperature, ratios
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/939—Partial feed stream expansion, air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

Bei einem Verfahren zur Luftzerlegung mit zweistufiger Rektifikation 10 wird ein Teil der Einsatzluft lediglich auf den Druck der Niederdrucksäule 12 verdichtet und nach Vorreinigung 8 und Abkühlung (Wärmetauscher 9) direkt in die Niederdruckstufe 12 eingespeist (Leitung 15).
EP89108038A 1988-05-20 1989-05-03 Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft Ceased EP0342436A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3817244A DE3817244A1 (de) 1988-05-20 1988-05-20 Verfahren zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft
DE3817244 1988-05-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0342436A2 EP0342436A2 (de) 1989-11-23
EP0342436A3 true EP0342436A3 (de) 1990-01-24

Family

ID=6354798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89108038A Ceased EP0342436A3 (de) 1988-05-20 1989-05-03 Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4964901A (de)
EP (1) EP0342436A3 (de)
JP (1) JPH0264385A (de)
CN (1) CN1037961A (de)
DE (1) DE3817244A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA893768B (de)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4109945A1 (de) * 1991-03-26 1992-10-01 Linde Ag Verfahren zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft
US5197296A (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-03-30 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing elevated pressure product
US5837790A (en) 1994-10-24 1998-11-17 Amcol International Corporation Precipitation polymerization process for producing an oil adsorbent polymer capable of entrapping solid particles and liquids and the product thereof
US5571309A (en) * 1995-07-28 1996-11-05 The Boc Group, Inc. Adsorption process
DE19537910A1 (de) * 1995-10-11 1997-04-17 Linde Ag Doppelsäulenverfahren und -vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
DE19537913A1 (de) * 1995-10-11 1997-04-17 Linde Ag Dreifachsäulenverfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
DE19543395A1 (de) * 1995-11-21 1997-05-22 Linde Ag Doppelsäulenverfahren und -vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
US5907959A (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-06-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Air separation process using warm and cold expanders
DE19908451A1 (de) * 1999-02-26 2000-08-31 Linde Tech Gase Gmbh Zweisäulensystem zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
US7149074B2 (en) * 2001-04-19 2006-12-12 Cabot Corporation Methods of making a niobium metal oxide
US6536234B1 (en) 2002-02-05 2003-03-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Three column cryogenic air separation system with dual pressure air feeds
US7632337B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2009-12-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Air prepurification for cryogenic air separation
EP2489968A1 (de) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-22 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
DE102011113671A1 (de) 2011-09-20 2013-03-21 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
AU2012323524B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2017-09-21 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for generating two purified partial air streams
EP2758734B1 (de) 2011-09-20 2018-07-18 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft
DE102011113666A1 (de) 2011-09-20 2013-03-21 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung zweier gereinigter Luftteilströme
DE202014002220U1 (de) 2013-10-31 2014-04-14 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
FR3090831B1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2022-06-03 L´Air Liquide Sa Pour L’Etude Et L’Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Appareil et procédé de séparation d’air par distillation cryogénique
FR3110685B1 (fr) 2020-05-20 2022-12-23 Air Liquide Procédé et appareil de séparation d’air par distillation cryogénique
JP2023548371A (ja) 2020-10-27 2023-11-16 ファブラム・アイピー・ホールディングス・リミテッド 空気処理システム及び空気処理方法
FR3119884B1 (fr) * 2021-02-18 2022-12-30 Air Liquide Procédé de séparation d’air par distillation cryogénique

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3528374A1 (de) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-12 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von stickstoff mit ueberatmosphaerischem druck
US4704147A (en) * 1986-08-20 1987-11-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual air pressure cycle to produce low purity oxygen
DE3643359A1 (de) * 1986-12-18 1988-06-23 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur luftzerlegung durch zweistufige rektifikation

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2666303A (en) * 1950-06-08 1954-01-19 British Oxygen Co Ltd Apparatus for the separation of gas mixtures by liquefaction and rectification
US2873583A (en) * 1954-05-04 1959-02-17 Union Carbide Corp Dual pressure cycle for air separation
US2846853A (en) * 1954-06-01 1958-08-12 Union Carbide Corp High pressure scrubber liquefier in air separation systems
NL207488A (de) * 1955-05-31
DE1117616B (de) * 1960-10-14 1961-11-23 Linde Eismasch Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Gewinnen besonders reiner Zerlegungsprodukte in Tieftemperaturgaszerlegungsanlagen
US3699695A (en) * 1965-10-29 1972-10-24 Linde Ag Process of separating air into an oxygen-rich fraction suitable for blast furnace operation
DE1501723A1 (de) * 1966-01-13 1969-06-26 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung gasfoermigen Hochdrucksauerstoffs bei der Tieftemperaturrektifikation von Luft
US3760596A (en) * 1968-10-23 1973-09-25 M Lemberg Method of liberation of pure nitrogen and oxygen from air
JPH0721378B2 (ja) * 1985-08-12 1995-03-08 大同ほくさん株式会社 酸素ガス製造装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3528374A1 (de) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-12 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von stickstoff mit ueberatmosphaerischem druck
US4704147A (en) * 1986-08-20 1987-11-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual air pressure cycle to produce low purity oxygen
DE3643359A1 (de) * 1986-12-18 1988-06-23 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur luftzerlegung durch zweistufige rektifikation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3817244A1 (de) 1989-11-23
CN1037961A (zh) 1989-12-13
US4964901A (en) 1990-10-23
JPH0264385A (ja) 1990-03-05
ZA893768B (en) 1990-02-28
EP0342436A2 (de) 1989-11-23

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