EP0342232A1 - Chaussures polyvalentes - Google Patents

Chaussures polyvalentes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0342232A1
EP0342232A1 EP87905285A EP87905285A EP0342232A1 EP 0342232 A1 EP0342232 A1 EP 0342232A1 EP 87905285 A EP87905285 A EP 87905285A EP 87905285 A EP87905285 A EP 87905285A EP 0342232 A1 EP0342232 A1 EP 0342232A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spike
shoe
disk
set forth
shaped portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87905285A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0342232A4 (fr
Inventor
Gianni Zotta Baylo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gb International SpA
AOTANI Tetsuya
Original Assignee
Gb International SpA
AOTANI Tetsuya
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gb International SpA, AOTANI Tetsuya filed Critical Gb International SpA
Publication of EP0342232A1 publication Critical patent/EP0342232A1/fr
Publication of EP0342232A4 publication Critical patent/EP0342232A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/02—Non-skid devices or attachments attached to the sole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/162—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the shape
    • A43C15/164—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the shape having a circular cross section

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pair of shoes which can be used for various purposes.
  • footwear used by people in addition to general shoes such as town shoes, casual shoes, business shoes and so on which are generally used in daily life, there are various special purpose shoes such as golf shoes, fishing boots, shoes for mountain climbing, other sport shoes, rain shoes, ice shoes and so on.
  • he carries a pair of shoes suitable for a specific sport to a sport ground.
  • a pair of general purpose shoes are used until he arrives at a golf course while carrying a pair of golf shoes separately in a bag. Therefore, not only does a bag or the like which he carries become heavy in weight, but also after playing golf, the pair of shoes which have become dirty must be put into the bag so that their hanlding becomes very cumbersome.
  • the present invention has been made and its object is to provide multipurpose shoes and more particularly a pair of multipurpose shoes which can be used commonly for various purposes.
  • Multipurpose shoes in accordance with the present invention which are used commonly for various conditions, are characterized in that each shoe body has a bottom sole formed with a plurality of spike-receiving holes in combination with at least two different spike sets each comprising a group of spikes, and that a plurality of spikes constituting a plurality of spike groups are detachably or interchangeably fitted into corresponding spike receiving holes.
  • one pair of shoes can be used for multiple purposes by selecting a spike group depending upon a specific purpose or condition and interchangeably fitting the spikes into their corresponding spike-receiving holes.
  • FIGs. 4(a) through 9(b) show examples of spikes used in multipurpose shoes in accordance with the present invention, in which figures with (a) are top views while those with (b) are sectional views,
  • Figs. 11 and 12 are a perspective view and a plan view illustrating nut members mounted on respective embedded plates
  • a shoe body 10 comprises a main body portion 11 formed in accordance with the shape of a foot of a man and a bottom portion 12 covering the lower portion of the main body portion 11.
  • the main body portion 11 is of a conventional dimension and structure.
  • the side of the bottom portion 12 which contacts the ground is formed with a plurality of holes for receiving spikes therein.
  • the bottom portion 12 is composed of an outer bottom 12a, an intermediate bottom 12b which functions as a water-proofing means, a cushion filler 12c and an inner bottom 12d laminated in the order named from the ground-contact surface of the bottom portion 12.
  • Reference numeral 11a designates a tip leather portion which is a part of the main body portion 11.
  • a through hole 13 is formed through the outer bottom 12a of the outer bottom 12, and a nut member 21 is fitted into this through hole 13.
  • An internally threaded screw hole 21a which has the function of receiving a spike is formed at the center of the nut member 21, and a flange portion 21b is extended at one end of the nut member 21.
  • the flange portion 21b is interposed between the outer bottom 12a and the intermediate bottom 12b so that the flange portion 21b is clamped by both bottoms 12a and 12b.
  • a plurality of nut members 21 are provided over the bottom portion 12 with a suitable pattern.
  • the spikes are interchangeably attached to the shoe body 10.
  • the spikes to be attached are combined as a spike set for a respective shoe body 10.
  • the spike set comprises more than two kinds of spike groups each of which consists of the same number of spikes.
  • each golf spike 71 comprises a disk-shaped portion 71a made of a metal or a plastic, a projection 71b extended from one surface of the disk-shaped portion 71a and a screw portion 71c extended from the other surface of the disk-­shaped portion 71a in the direction perpendicular to the disk-shaped portion 71a and made of a metal or a plastic.
  • Reference numeral 71d denotes engaging holes used when the golf spike 71 is attached or detached.
  • the general or ordinary spike 41 comprises a flat-disk-shaped portion 41a made of a metal or a plastic, an elastic member 4lb attached to the disk-­shaped portion 41a to cover one surface thereof and a screw portion 41c made of a metal or a plastic and extended from the other surface of the disk-shaped portion 41a in the direction perpendicular thereto.
  • Reference numeral 4ld designates an engaging hole used when the general or ordinary spike 41 is attached or detached.
  • the multipurpose shoe in accordance with the present invention consisting of the combination of the shoe body 10 and the golf-spike group 70 or the general or ordinary spike group 40 will be described depending upon a specific use.
  • Figs. 1, 2, and 3 show the golf spike group 70 of the spike sets attached to the bottom portion 12 of the shoe body 10.
  • the golf spike 71 is attached by screwing the screw portion 71c into the tapped hole 21a.
  • a water-proof packing 31 is interposed between the golf spike 71 and the outer bottom 12a, the intrusion of water and fine particles into the tapped hole 21 can be prevented, so that when the golf spike group 70 is replaced by the general or ordinary spike group 40, the engagement between the externally threaded screw and the internally threaded screw hole can be positively ensured, and furthermore damage to the screw and the tapped hole can be avoided.
  • the shoe can accomplish the function of a golf shoe.
  • the shoe fitted with the general or ordinary spikes 41 is used so that wear of the bottom portion 12 of the shoe body 10 can be reduced to a minimum, whereby the service life and durability of the shoe can be remarkably improved.
  • Figs. 5, 6, 8 and 9 show spikes, respectively, used for other purposes.
  • Fig. 5 shows a spike suitable for a shoe body to be used as a rain shoe.
  • This rain shoe spike 51 comprises a disk-shaped portion 51a made of a metal or a plastic, an elastic member 51b fitted over the disk-shaped portion 51a to cover one surface thereof and a screw portion 51c made of a metal or a plastic and extended from the other surface of the disk-shaped portion 51a in the direction perpendicular thereto.
  • the surface of the elastic member 51b is formed with relatively small ridges and valleys in order to prevent slippage.
  • the elastic member 51b is made of a rubber containing a non-slip agent.
  • Reference numeral 51d indicates a pair of engaging holes which are used to attach or detach the rain shoe spike 41.
  • Fig. 6 shows a spike suitable for a shoe body to be used as a snow or ice shoe.
  • the snow or ice spike 61 comprises a flat disk-shaped portion 61a, an elastic member 61b fitted over the disk-shaped portion 61a so as to cover one surface thereof, a screw portion 61c extended from the other surface of the disk-shaped portion 61a in the direction perpendicular thereto and a projection 61e extended from said one surface of the disk-shaped portion 61a and made of a metal or a plastic.
  • the surface of the elastic member 61b is formed with relatively large ridges and valleys in order to prevent slippage.
  • the elastic member 61b is made of a compound rubber which exhibits a large degree of frictional resistance against snow or ice.
  • Reference numeral 61d represents an engaging hole similar to those described above.
  • Fig. 8 shows a spike suitable for a shoe body which is to be used as a fishing boot or shoe.
  • This fishing spike 81 is so designed and constructed that a fisherman is prevented from slipping even on a rock wetted with sea water or the like and, like the above-mentioned snow or ice spike 61, comprises a disk-shaped portion 81a, an elastic member 81b, a screw portion 81c and a projection 81e.
  • the surface of the elastic member 81b is formed with slip-preventive ridges and valleys which are preferably larger in size than those of the rain spike 51 but are smaller in size than those of the snow or ice spike 61.
  • the elastic member 81b is made of a rubber containing a non-slip agent.
  • Reference numeral 81d represents an engaging hole.
  • Fig. 9 shows a spike suitable for a shoe body which is to be used as a mountain climbing boot or shoe.
  • This mountain climbing spike 9l comprises a flat disk-shaped part 91a, an elastic member 91b of frustoconical shape attached to this disk-shaped part 91a as though to enwrap the outer surface thereof and having a relatively thick body, and a screw part 91c formed on the reverse surface of the disk-shaped part 91a perpendicularly thereto.
  • the elastic member 91b has a relatively large concavity and convexity formed on its front face and is fabricated from a compound rubber material of excellent abrasion resistance.
  • Reference numeral 91d designates an engaging hole.
  • the spike groups as shown in Figs. 5 through 9 are combined with the general or ordinary spike group as shown in Fig. 4 and constitute a spike set.
  • Each spike group can be interchangeably attached to the shoe body 10 so that the latter can be used as a multipurpose shoe which has multiple functions.
  • the shoe when the general or ordinary spike group and the snow or ice spike group as shown in Fig. 6 are combined as a spike set and then combined with the shoe body, the shoe can have a double function of a general or ordinary shoe and a snow or ice shoe. It follows therefore that when one travels from a relatively warm region to a region covered with snow, the personal baggage can be reduced both in size and weight. Furthermore, in both regions, the combined shoe can be used effectively.
  • the shoe can accomplish more than three functions.
  • the shoe can be changed to a shoe suitable for a specific condition at any time. In this case, it is advantageous because the cost as well as the storage space can be reduced.
  • Fig. 10 shows an example of nut members used for attachment of a spike.
  • the nut member 101 comprises a cylindrical portion 101b having an internally threaded screw hole 101a of the cylindrical portion 101b, and a flange portion 101c extended from one end of the cylindrical portion 101b.
  • the flange portion 101c is bent radially inwardly over and around an embedded plate 102 in such a way that it embraces the opposite sides of the embedded plate 102.
  • the embedded plate 102 is securely embedded, for instance, between the outer bottom 12a of the bottom portion 12 of the shoe body and the intermediate bottom 12b.
  • the other end of the tapped hole 101a opposite to the surface in contact with the ground is covered with a water-proof sheet member 103. When the water-proof sheet member 103 is used, the intrusion of water through the tapped holes 101a into the interior of the shoe body can be prevented.
  • Fig. 11 shows an embedded plate with two nut members.
  • the embedded plate 112 is made of one rectangular metal plate and two nut members 101 are mounted at the opposite ends of the embedded plate 112 in the manner described above.
  • the nut members 101 can be securely and easily embedded in the bottom portion of the shoe body.
  • Fig. 12 shows another example of the embedded plate 122 which is shaped in conformity with the profile of the bottom portion of the shoe body and which has more than three nut members 101 arranged in a suitable pattern adjacent to the periphery of the embedded plate 122.
  • the method for mounting the nut members 101 is substantially similar to that described above with reference to Fig. 10, and the flange portion 101c is bent, whereby it is securely held in position.
  • the method for embedding the nut members 101 is much facilitated.
  • the replacement of the nut member or nut members whose tapped holes are damaged by new nut members can be carried out in a simple manner. Since the embedded plate 122 is large in size, the nut members can be securely held in position and can withstand a heavy load.
  • the spike groups are described as being attached to the shoe body by the screws, but it is possible to employ a method in which an attachment hole is provided with a mechanism for preventing the spike from falling out of the hole or a method in which each spike is extended from the interior of the shoe body through the bottom portion in such a way that the projection is extended beyond the bottom portion.
  • a suitable spike group is selected for a specific purpose and is fitted into the spike receiving holes after the formerly used spike group has been removed so that a single shoe body can be modified for multiple purposes.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Chaussures polyvalentes pouvant avoir plusieurs usages, chacune étant constituée de la chaussure proprement dite et présentant un certain nombre de trous destinés à recevoir des pointes. Chaque jeu de pointes se compose au minimum de deux groupes différents de pointes, dont chacun est destiné à être assujetti dans les trous en question, les groupes de pointes étant interchangeables.
EP19870905285 1987-08-11 1987-08-11 Chaussures polyvalentes. Withdrawn EP0342232A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1987/000602 WO1989001302A1 (fr) 1987-08-11 1987-08-11 Chaussures polyvalentes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0342232A1 true EP0342232A1 (fr) 1989-11-23
EP0342232A4 EP0342232A4 (fr) 1989-12-14

Family

ID=13902815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19870905285 Withdrawn EP0342232A4 (fr) 1987-08-11 1987-08-11 Chaussures polyvalentes.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0342232A4 (fr)
WO (1) WO1989001302A1 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2248762A (en) * 1990-10-11 1992-04-22 Maruman Golf A spike for a golf shoe
GB2266223B (en) * 1992-04-24 1997-02-19 Warm Springs Golf Club Inc Athletic shoe cleats
EP0768048A2 (fr) * 1995-10-12 1997-04-16 Softspikes, Inc. Dispositif anti-dérapant pour chaussure d'atlétisme sur gazon
USD385988S (en) 1996-10-30 1997-11-11 Softspikes, Inc. Golf cleat
USD387548S (en) 1996-10-30 1997-12-16 Softspikes, Inc. Golf cleat
WO1999009851A1 (fr) 1997-08-21 1999-03-04 Trisport Limited Crampons de chaussure
US5974700A (en) * 1997-08-21 1999-11-02 Trisport Limited Shoe cleats
US6023860A (en) * 1997-12-11 2000-02-15 Softspikes, Inc. Athletic shoe cleat
US6052923A (en) * 1996-12-20 2000-04-25 Softspikes, Inc. Golf cleat
WO2001078544A1 (fr) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-25 Jui-Sheng (Singapore) Pte Ltd. Crampon de chaussure amovible
US6530162B1 (en) 1997-02-20 2003-03-11 Green Keepers, Inc. Sports shoe cleats
US6631571B2 (en) 2001-08-08 2003-10-14 Mcmullin Faris W. Shoe cleat connector
US7047674B1 (en) * 1999-05-31 2006-05-23 Bruce Henry Garvie Cleat for footwear
US9883716B2 (en) 2006-05-17 2018-02-06 Berghaus Limited Footwear sole

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD407893S (en) 1998-07-28 1999-04-13 Softspikes, Inc. Golf cleat
USD408122S (en) 1998-07-28 1999-04-20 Softspikes, Inc. Golf cleat
US6834445B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2004-12-28 Softspikes, Llc Shoe cleat with improved traction
US6834446B2 (en) 2002-08-27 2004-12-28 Softspikes, Llc Indexable shoe cleat with improved traction

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB401979A (en) * 1932-05-02 1933-11-23 Alfred Leopold Sarney Improvements in or relating to sports boots and shoes
US2222650A (en) * 1939-04-28 1940-11-26 David R Brady Athletic peg
DE1821616U (de) * 1960-09-12 1960-11-10 Wilbert S Hart Schuh mit schnell ersetzbarem abnutzungsbelag.
US3343284A (en) * 1965-03-11 1967-09-26 Arden B Macneill Combined golf spike receptacle and anchoring strip
US3487563A (en) * 1967-11-16 1970-01-06 Luther Austin & Sons Ltd Sports shoes
DE7112089U (de) * 1971-03-30 1971-07-01 Klein J Elastischer Sportschuh Schraubstollen aus Natur Kautschuk
DE2546971A1 (de) * 1975-10-20 1977-04-21 Dassler Puma Sportschuh Allwetter-sportschuh, insbesondere fussballschuh
DE3003643A1 (de) * 1980-02-01 1981-08-06 Sportartikelfabrik Karl Uhl Gmbh, 7460 Balingen Sohle fuer sportschuhe, insbesondere rennschuhe
GB2115683A (en) * 1982-02-17 1983-09-14 Triman Ltd Studded footwear
EP0103507A1 (fr) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-21 PATRICK S.A. Société dite Semelle perfectionnée pour chaussure de sport, à saillies sous-jacentes de tenue sur le terrain, pour la pratique notamment du football, du rugby, du hockey sur gazon ou autres
US4454664A (en) * 1983-01-17 1984-06-19 Macneil Arden B Adjustable-length, combined golf spike receptacles and receptacle anchoring devices
US4651448A (en) * 1984-12-19 1987-03-24 Contax Sports, Inc. Golf spike assembly

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4988938U (fr) * 1972-11-17 1974-08-01
JPS57126801U (fr) * 1981-02-03 1982-08-07
JPH0114164Y2 (fr) * 1981-05-29 1989-04-25
JPS598569Y2 (ja) * 1981-08-01 1984-03-16 春美 山下 スパイク靴
JPS6025404U (ja) * 1983-07-27 1985-02-21 美津濃株式会社 陸上競技用靴

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB401979A (en) * 1932-05-02 1933-11-23 Alfred Leopold Sarney Improvements in or relating to sports boots and shoes
US2222650A (en) * 1939-04-28 1940-11-26 David R Brady Athletic peg
DE1821616U (de) * 1960-09-12 1960-11-10 Wilbert S Hart Schuh mit schnell ersetzbarem abnutzungsbelag.
US3343284A (en) * 1965-03-11 1967-09-26 Arden B Macneill Combined golf spike receptacle and anchoring strip
US3487563A (en) * 1967-11-16 1970-01-06 Luther Austin & Sons Ltd Sports shoes
DE7112089U (de) * 1971-03-30 1971-07-01 Klein J Elastischer Sportschuh Schraubstollen aus Natur Kautschuk
DE2546971A1 (de) * 1975-10-20 1977-04-21 Dassler Puma Sportschuh Allwetter-sportschuh, insbesondere fussballschuh
DE3003643A1 (de) * 1980-02-01 1981-08-06 Sportartikelfabrik Karl Uhl Gmbh, 7460 Balingen Sohle fuer sportschuhe, insbesondere rennschuhe
GB2115683A (en) * 1982-02-17 1983-09-14 Triman Ltd Studded footwear
EP0103507A1 (fr) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-21 PATRICK S.A. Société dite Semelle perfectionnée pour chaussure de sport, à saillies sous-jacentes de tenue sur le terrain, pour la pratique notamment du football, du rugby, du hockey sur gazon ou autres
US4454664A (en) * 1983-01-17 1984-06-19 Macneil Arden B Adjustable-length, combined golf spike receptacles and receptacle anchoring devices
US4651448A (en) * 1984-12-19 1987-03-24 Contax Sports, Inc. Golf spike assembly

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO8901302A1 *

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2248762A (en) * 1990-10-11 1992-04-22 Maruman Golf A spike for a golf shoe
GB2266223B (en) * 1992-04-24 1997-02-19 Warm Springs Golf Club Inc Athletic shoe cleats
US6354021B1 (en) 1992-04-24 2002-03-12 Softspikes, Inc. Winter golf shoe spikes
US6327797B1 (en) * 1992-04-24 2001-12-11 Softspikes, Inc. Golf shoe spikes
US6009640A (en) * 1992-04-24 2000-01-04 Softspikes, Inc. Golf shoe spikes
EP0768048A3 (fr) * 1995-10-12 1998-01-21 Softspikes, Inc. Dispositif anti-dérapant pour chaussure d'atlétisme sur gazon
GB2306098A (en) * 1995-10-12 1997-04-30 Softspikes Inc Athletic shoe traction system for use on turf
AU709983B2 (en) * 1995-10-12 1999-09-09 Softspikes, Inc. Athletic shoe traction system for use on turf
EP0768048A2 (fr) * 1995-10-12 1997-04-16 Softspikes, Inc. Dispositif anti-dérapant pour chaussure d'atlétisme sur gazon
GB2306098B (en) * 1995-10-12 2000-04-19 Softspikes Inc Golf shoe traction system for use on turf
USD387548S (en) 1996-10-30 1997-12-16 Softspikes, Inc. Golf cleat
USD385988S (en) 1996-10-30 1997-11-11 Softspikes, Inc. Golf cleat
US6052923A (en) * 1996-12-20 2000-04-25 Softspikes, Inc. Golf cleat
USRE40047E1 (en) * 1997-02-20 2008-02-12 Greenkeepers Of Delaware Sports shoe cleats
US6530162B1 (en) 1997-02-20 2003-03-11 Green Keepers, Inc. Sports shoe cleats
US5974700A (en) * 1997-08-21 1999-11-02 Trisport Limited Shoe cleats
US6272774B1 (en) 1997-08-21 2001-08-14 Trisport Limited Shoe cleats
US6810608B2 (en) 1997-08-21 2004-11-02 Trisport Limited Shoe cleats
WO1999009851A1 (fr) 1997-08-21 1999-03-04 Trisport Limited Crampons de chaussure
US6305104B1 (en) 1997-12-11 2001-10-23 Mcmullin Faris W. Athletic shoe cleat
US6167641B1 (en) 1997-12-11 2001-01-02 Softspikes, Inc. Athletic shoe cleat
US6023860A (en) * 1997-12-11 2000-02-15 Softspikes, Inc. Athletic shoe cleat
US7047674B1 (en) * 1999-05-31 2006-05-23 Bruce Henry Garvie Cleat for footwear
WO2001078544A1 (fr) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-25 Jui-Sheng (Singapore) Pte Ltd. Crampon de chaussure amovible
US6631571B2 (en) 2001-08-08 2003-10-14 Mcmullin Faris W. Shoe cleat connector
US9883716B2 (en) 2006-05-17 2018-02-06 Berghaus Limited Footwear sole

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1989001302A1 (fr) 1989-02-23
EP0342232A4 (fr) 1989-12-14

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